1 // Copyright (c) 2010 Satoshi Nakamoto
2 // Distributed under the MIT/X11 software license, see the accompanying
3 // file license.txt or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
6 #include "cryptopp/sha.h"
11 #include <boost/asio.hpp>
12 #include <boost/iostreams/concepts.hpp>
13 #include <boost/iostreams/stream.hpp>
14 #include <boost/algorithm/string.hpp>
16 #include <boost/asio/ssl.hpp>
17 #include <boost/filesystem.hpp>
18 #include <boost/filesystem/fstream.hpp>
19 typedef boost::asio::ssl::stream<boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket> SSLStream;
21 #include "json/json_spirit_reader_template.h"
22 #include "json/json_spirit_writer_template.h"
23 #include "json/json_spirit_utils.h"
24 #define printf OutputDebugStringF
25 // MinGW 3.4.5 gets "fatal error: had to relocate PCH" if the json headers are
26 // precompiled in headers.h. The problem might be when the pch file goes over
27 // a certain size around 145MB. If we need access to json_spirit outside this
28 // file, we could use the compiled json_spirit option.
31 using namespace boost;
32 using namespace boost::asio;
33 using namespace json_spirit;
35 void ThreadRPCServer2(void* parg);
36 typedef Value(*rpcfn_type)(const Array& params, bool fHelp);
37 extern map<string, rpcfn_type> mapCallTable;
40 Object JSONRPCError(int code, const string& message)
43 error.push_back(Pair("code", code));
44 error.push_back(Pair("message", message));
49 void PrintConsole(const char* format, ...)
52 int limit = sizeof(buffer);
54 va_start(arg_ptr, format);
55 int ret = _vsnprintf(buffer, limit, format, arg_ptr);
57 if (ret < 0 || ret >= limit)
63 #if defined(__WXMSW__) && defined(GUI)
64 MyMessageBox(buffer, "Bitcoin", wxOK | wxICON_EXCLAMATION);
66 fprintf(stdout, "%s", buffer);
71 int64 AmountFromValue(const Value& value)
73 double dAmount = value.get_real();
74 if (dAmount <= 0.0 || dAmount > 21000000.0)
75 throw JSONRPCError(-3, "Invalid amount");
76 int64 nAmount = roundint64(dAmount * COIN);
77 if (!MoneyRange(nAmount))
78 throw JSONRPCError(-3, "Invalid amount");
82 Value ValueFromAmount(int64 amount)
84 return (double)amount / (double)COIN;
87 void WalletTxToJSON(const CWalletTx& wtx, Object& entry)
89 entry.push_back(Pair("confirmations", wtx.GetDepthInMainChain()));
90 entry.push_back(Pair("txid", wtx.GetHash().GetHex()));
91 entry.push_back(Pair("time", (boost::int64_t)wtx.GetTxTime()));
92 BOOST_FOREACH(const PAIRTYPE(string,string)& item, wtx.mapValue)
93 entry.push_back(Pair(item.first, item.second));
96 string AccountFromValue(const Value& value)
98 string strAccount = value.get_str();
99 if (strAccount == "*")
100 throw JSONRPCError(-11, "Invalid account name");
107 /// Note: This interface may still be subject to change.
111 Value help(const Array& params, bool fHelp)
113 if (fHelp || params.size() > 1)
116 "List commands, or get help for a command.");
119 if (params.size() > 0)
120 strCommand = params[0].get_str();
123 set<rpcfn_type> setDone;
124 for (map<string, rpcfn_type>::iterator mi = mapCallTable.begin(); mi != mapCallTable.end(); ++mi)
126 string strMethod = (*mi).first;
127 // We already filter duplicates, but these deprecated screw up the sort order
128 if (strMethod == "getamountreceived" ||
129 strMethod == "getallreceived" ||
130 (strMethod.find("label") != string::npos))
132 if (strCommand != "" && strMethod != strCommand)
137 rpcfn_type pfn = (*mi).second;
138 if (setDone.insert(pfn).second)
139 (*pfn)(params, true);
141 catch (std::exception& e)
143 // Help text is returned in an exception
144 string strHelp = string(e.what());
145 if (strCommand == "")
146 if (strHelp.find('\n') != -1)
147 strHelp = strHelp.substr(0, strHelp.find('\n'));
148 strRet += strHelp + "\n";
152 strRet = strprintf("help: unknown command: %s\n", strCommand.c_str());
153 strRet = strRet.substr(0,strRet.size()-1);
158 Value stop(const Array& params, bool fHelp)
160 if (fHelp || params.size() != 0)
163 "Stop bitcoin server.");
165 // Shutdown will take long enough that the response should get back
166 CreateThread(Shutdown, NULL);
167 return "bitcoin server stopping";
171 Value getblockcount(const Array& params, bool fHelp)
173 if (fHelp || params.size() != 0)
176 "Returns the number of blocks in the longest block chain.");
182 Value getblocknumber(const Array& params, bool fHelp)
184 if (fHelp || params.size() != 0)
187 "Returns the block number of the latest block in the longest block chain.");
193 Value getconnectioncount(const Array& params, bool fHelp)
195 if (fHelp || params.size() != 0)
197 "getconnectioncount\n"
198 "Returns the number of connections to other nodes.");
200 return (int)vNodes.size();
204 double GetDifficulty()
206 // Floating point number that is a multiple of the minimum difficulty,
207 // minimum difficulty = 1.0.
209 if (pindexBest == NULL)
211 int nShift = (pindexBest->nBits >> 24) & 0xff;
214 (double)0x0000ffff / (double)(pindexBest->nBits & 0x00ffffff);
230 Value getdifficulty(const Array& params, bool fHelp)
232 if (fHelp || params.size() != 0)
235 "Returns the proof-of-work difficulty as a multiple of the minimum difficulty.");
237 return GetDifficulty();
241 Value getgenerate(const Array& params, bool fHelp)
243 if (fHelp || params.size() != 0)
246 "Returns true or false.");
248 return (bool)fGenerateBitcoins;
252 Value setgenerate(const Array& params, bool fHelp)
254 if (fHelp || params.size() < 1 || params.size() > 2)
256 "setgenerate <generate> [genproclimit]\n"
257 "<generate> is true or false to turn generation on or off.\n"
258 "Generation is limited to [genproclimit] processors, -1 is unlimited.");
260 bool fGenerate = true;
261 if (params.size() > 0)
262 fGenerate = params[0].get_bool();
264 if (params.size() > 1)
266 int nGenProcLimit = params[1].get_int();
267 fLimitProcessors = (nGenProcLimit != -1);
268 WriteSetting("fLimitProcessors", fLimitProcessors);
269 if (nGenProcLimit != -1)
270 WriteSetting("nLimitProcessors", nLimitProcessors = nGenProcLimit);
271 if (nGenProcLimit == 0)
275 GenerateBitcoins(fGenerate, pwalletMain);
280 Value gethashespersec(const Array& params, bool fHelp)
282 if (fHelp || params.size() != 0)
285 "Returns a recent hashes per second performance measurement while generating.");
287 if (GetTimeMillis() - nHPSTimerStart > 8000)
288 return (boost::int64_t)0;
289 return (boost::int64_t)dHashesPerSec;
293 Value getinfo(const Array& params, bool fHelp)
295 if (fHelp || params.size() != 0)
298 "Returns an object containing various state info.");
301 obj.push_back(Pair("version", (int)VERSION));
302 obj.push_back(Pair("balance", ValueFromAmount(pwalletMain->GetBalance())));
303 obj.push_back(Pair("blocks", (int)nBestHeight));
304 obj.push_back(Pair("connections", (int)vNodes.size()));
305 obj.push_back(Pair("proxy", (fUseProxy ? addrProxy.ToStringIPPort() : string())));
306 obj.push_back(Pair("generate", (bool)fGenerateBitcoins));
307 obj.push_back(Pair("genproclimit", (int)(fLimitProcessors ? nLimitProcessors : -1)));
308 obj.push_back(Pair("difficulty", (double)GetDifficulty()));
309 obj.push_back(Pair("hashespersec", gethashespersec(params, false)));
310 obj.push_back(Pair("testnet", fTestNet));
311 obj.push_back(Pair("keypoololdest", (boost::int64_t)pwalletMain->GetOldestKeyPoolTime()));
312 obj.push_back(Pair("paytxfee", ValueFromAmount(nTransactionFee)));
313 obj.push_back(Pair("errors", GetWarnings("statusbar")));
318 Value getnewaddress(const Array& params, bool fHelp)
320 if (fHelp || params.size() > 1)
322 "getnewaddress [account]\n"
323 "Returns a new bitcoin address for receiving payments. "
324 "If [account] is specified (recommended), it is added to the address book "
325 "so payments received with the address will be credited to [account].");
327 // Parse the account first so we don't generate a key if there's an error
329 if (params.size() > 0)
330 strAccount = AccountFromValue(params[0]);
332 // Generate a new key that is added to wallet
333 string strAddress = PubKeyToAddress(pwalletMain->GetKeyFromKeyPool());
335 // This could be done in the same main CS as GetKeyFromKeyPool.
336 CRITICAL_BLOCK(pwalletMain->cs_mapAddressBook)
337 pwalletMain->SetAddressBookName(strAddress, strAccount);
343 // requires cs_main, cs_mapWallet, cs_mapAddressBook locks
344 string GetAccountAddress(string strAccount, bool bForceNew=false)
348 CWalletDB walletdb(pwalletMain->strWalletFile);
352 walletdb.ReadAccount(strAccount, account);
354 // Check if the current key has been used
355 if (!account.vchPubKey.empty())
357 CScript scriptPubKey;
358 scriptPubKey.SetBitcoinAddress(account.vchPubKey);
359 for (map<uint256, CWalletTx>::iterator it = pwalletMain->mapWallet.begin();
360 it != pwalletMain->mapWallet.end() && !account.vchPubKey.empty();
363 const CWalletTx& wtx = (*it).second;
364 BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxOut& txout, wtx.vout)
365 if (txout.scriptPubKey == scriptPubKey)
366 account.vchPubKey.clear();
370 // Generate a new key
371 if (account.vchPubKey.empty() || bForceNew)
373 account.vchPubKey = pwalletMain->GetKeyFromKeyPool();
374 string strAddress = PubKeyToAddress(account.vchPubKey);
375 pwalletMain->SetAddressBookName(strAddress, strAccount);
376 walletdb.WriteAccount(strAccount, account);
379 walletdb.TxnCommit();
380 strAddress = PubKeyToAddress(account.vchPubKey);
385 Value getaccountaddress(const Array& params, bool fHelp)
387 if (fHelp || params.size() != 1)
389 "getaccountaddress <account>\n"
390 "Returns the current bitcoin address for receiving payments to this account.");
392 // Parse the account first so we don't generate a key if there's an error
393 string strAccount = AccountFromValue(params[0]);
397 CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs_main)
398 CRITICAL_BLOCK(pwalletMain->cs_mapWallet)
399 CRITICAL_BLOCK(pwalletMain->cs_mapAddressBook)
401 ret = GetAccountAddress(strAccount);
409 Value setaccount(const Array& params, bool fHelp)
411 if (fHelp || params.size() < 1 || params.size() > 2)
413 "setaccount <bitcoinaddress> <account>\n"
414 "Sets the account associated with the given address.");
416 string strAddress = params[0].get_str();
418 bool isValid = AddressToHash160(strAddress, hash160);
420 throw JSONRPCError(-5, "Invalid bitcoin address");
424 if (params.size() > 1)
425 strAccount = AccountFromValue(params[1]);
427 // Detect when changing the account of an address that is the 'unused current key' of another account:
428 CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs_main)
429 CRITICAL_BLOCK(pwalletMain->cs_mapWallet)
430 CRITICAL_BLOCK(pwalletMain->cs_mapAddressBook)
432 if (pwalletMain->mapAddressBook.count(strAddress))
434 string strOldAccount = pwalletMain->mapAddressBook[strAddress];
435 if (strAddress == GetAccountAddress(strOldAccount))
436 GetAccountAddress(strOldAccount, true);
439 pwalletMain->SetAddressBookName(strAddress, strAccount);
446 Value getaccount(const Array& params, bool fHelp)
448 if (fHelp || params.size() != 1)
450 "getaccount <bitcoinaddress>\n"
451 "Returns the account associated with the given address.");
453 string strAddress = params[0].get_str();
456 CRITICAL_BLOCK(pwalletMain->cs_mapAddressBook)
458 map<string, string>::iterator mi = pwalletMain->mapAddressBook.find(strAddress);
459 if (mi != pwalletMain->mapAddressBook.end() && !(*mi).second.empty())
460 strAccount = (*mi).second;
466 Value getaddressesbyaccount(const Array& params, bool fHelp)
468 if (fHelp || params.size() != 1)
470 "getaddressesbyaccount <account>\n"
471 "Returns the list of addresses for the given account.");
473 string strAccount = AccountFromValue(params[0]);
475 // Find all addresses that have the given account
477 CRITICAL_BLOCK(pwalletMain->cs_mapAddressBook)
479 BOOST_FOREACH(const PAIRTYPE(string, string)& item, pwalletMain->mapAddressBook)
481 const string& strAddress = item.first;
482 const string& strName = item.second;
483 if (strName == strAccount)
485 // We're only adding valid bitcoin addresses and not ip addresses
486 CScript scriptPubKey;
487 if (scriptPubKey.SetBitcoinAddress(strAddress))
488 ret.push_back(strAddress);
495 Value settxfee(const Array& params, bool fHelp)
497 if (fHelp || params.size() < 1 || params.size() > 1)
499 "settxfee <amount>\n"
500 "<amount> is a real and is rounded to the nearest 0.00000001");
504 if (params[0].get_real() != 0.0)
505 nAmount = AmountFromValue(params[0]); // rejects 0.0 amounts
507 nTransactionFee = nAmount;
511 Value sendtoaddress(const Array& params, bool fHelp)
513 if (fHelp || params.size() < 2 || params.size() > 4)
515 "sendtoaddress <bitcoinaddress> <amount> [comment] [comment-to]\n"
516 "<amount> is a real and is rounded to the nearest 0.00000001");
518 string strAddress = params[0].get_str();
521 int64 nAmount = AmountFromValue(params[1]);
525 if (params.size() > 2 && params[2].type() != null_type && !params[2].get_str().empty())
526 wtx.mapValue["comment"] = params[2].get_str();
527 if (params.size() > 3 && params[3].type() != null_type && !params[3].get_str().empty())
528 wtx.mapValue["to"] = params[3].get_str();
530 CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs_main)
532 string strError = pwalletMain->SendMoneyToBitcoinAddress(strAddress, nAmount, wtx);
534 throw JSONRPCError(-4, strError);
537 return wtx.GetHash().GetHex();
541 Value getreceivedbyaddress(const Array& params, bool fHelp)
543 if (fHelp || params.size() < 1 || params.size() > 2)
545 "getreceivedbyaddress <bitcoinaddress> [minconf=1]\n"
546 "Returns the total amount received by <bitcoinaddress> in transactions with at least [minconf] confirmations.");
549 string strAddress = params[0].get_str();
550 CScript scriptPubKey;
551 if (!scriptPubKey.SetBitcoinAddress(strAddress))
552 throw JSONRPCError(-5, "Invalid bitcoin address");
553 if (!IsMine(*pwalletMain,scriptPubKey))
556 // Minimum confirmations
558 if (params.size() > 1)
559 nMinDepth = params[1].get_int();
563 CRITICAL_BLOCK(pwalletMain->cs_mapWallet)
565 for (map<uint256, CWalletTx>::iterator it = pwalletMain->mapWallet.begin(); it != pwalletMain->mapWallet.end(); ++it)
567 const CWalletTx& wtx = (*it).second;
568 if (wtx.IsCoinBase() || !wtx.IsFinal())
571 BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxOut& txout, wtx.vout)
572 if (txout.scriptPubKey == scriptPubKey)
573 if (wtx.GetDepthInMainChain() >= nMinDepth)
574 nAmount += txout.nValue;
578 return ValueFromAmount(nAmount);
582 void GetAccountPubKeys(string strAccount, set<CScript>& setPubKey)
584 CRITICAL_BLOCK(pwalletMain->cs_mapAddressBook)
586 BOOST_FOREACH(const PAIRTYPE(string, string)& item, pwalletMain->mapAddressBook)
588 const string& strAddress = item.first;
589 const string& strName = item.second;
590 if (strName == strAccount)
592 // We're only counting our own valid bitcoin addresses and not ip addresses
593 CScript scriptPubKey;
594 if (scriptPubKey.SetBitcoinAddress(strAddress))
595 if (IsMine(*pwalletMain,scriptPubKey))
596 setPubKey.insert(scriptPubKey);
603 Value getreceivedbyaccount(const Array& params, bool fHelp)
605 if (fHelp || params.size() < 1 || params.size() > 2)
607 "getreceivedbyaccount <account> [minconf=1]\n"
608 "Returns the total amount received by addresses with <account> in transactions with at least [minconf] confirmations.");
610 // Minimum confirmations
612 if (params.size() > 1)
613 nMinDepth = params[1].get_int();
615 // Get the set of pub keys that have the label
616 string strAccount = AccountFromValue(params[0]);
617 set<CScript> setPubKey;
618 GetAccountPubKeys(strAccount, setPubKey);
622 CRITICAL_BLOCK(pwalletMain->cs_mapWallet)
624 for (map<uint256, CWalletTx>::iterator it = pwalletMain->mapWallet.begin(); it != pwalletMain->mapWallet.end(); ++it)
626 const CWalletTx& wtx = (*it).second;
627 if (wtx.IsCoinBase() || !wtx.IsFinal())
630 BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxOut& txout, wtx.vout)
631 if (setPubKey.count(txout.scriptPubKey))
632 if (wtx.GetDepthInMainChain() >= nMinDepth)
633 nAmount += txout.nValue;
637 return (double)nAmount / (double)COIN;
641 int64 GetAccountBalance(CWalletDB& walletdb, const string& strAccount, int nMinDepth)
644 CRITICAL_BLOCK(pwalletMain->cs_mapWallet)
646 // Tally wallet transactions
647 for (map<uint256, CWalletTx>::iterator it = pwalletMain->mapWallet.begin(); it != pwalletMain->mapWallet.end(); ++it)
649 const CWalletTx& wtx = (*it).second;
653 int64 nGenerated, nReceived, nSent, nFee;
654 wtx.GetAccountAmounts(strAccount, nGenerated, nReceived, nSent, nFee);
656 if (nReceived != 0 && wtx.GetDepthInMainChain() >= nMinDepth)
657 nBalance += nReceived;
658 nBalance += nGenerated - nSent - nFee;
661 // Tally internal accounting entries
662 nBalance += walletdb.GetAccountCreditDebit(strAccount);
668 int64 GetAccountBalance(const string& strAccount, int nMinDepth)
670 CWalletDB walletdb(pwalletMain->strWalletFile);
671 return GetAccountBalance(walletdb, strAccount, nMinDepth);
675 Value getbalance(const Array& params, bool fHelp)
677 if (fHelp || params.size() < 0 || params.size() > 2)
679 "getbalance [account] [minconf=1]\n"
680 "If [account] is not specified, returns the server's total available balance.\n"
681 "If [account] is specified, returns the balance in the account.");
683 if (params.size() == 0)
684 return ValueFromAmount(pwalletMain->GetBalance());
687 if (params.size() > 1)
688 nMinDepth = params[1].get_int();
690 if (params[0].get_str() == "*") {
691 // Calculate total balance a different way from GetBalance()
692 // (GetBalance() sums up all unspent TxOuts)
693 // getbalance and getbalance '*' should always return the same number.
695 for (map<uint256, CWalletTx>::iterator it = pwalletMain->mapWallet.begin(); it != pwalletMain->mapWallet.end(); ++it)
697 const CWalletTx& wtx = (*it).second;
701 int64 allGeneratedImmature, allGeneratedMature, allFee;
702 allGeneratedImmature = allGeneratedMature = allFee = 0;
703 string strSentAccount;
704 list<pair<string, int64> > listReceived;
705 list<pair<string, int64> > listSent;
706 wtx.GetAmounts(allGeneratedImmature, allGeneratedMature, listReceived, listSent, allFee, strSentAccount);
707 if (wtx.GetDepthInMainChain() >= nMinDepth)
708 BOOST_FOREACH(const PAIRTYPE(string,int64)& r, listReceived)
709 nBalance += r.second;
710 BOOST_FOREACH(const PAIRTYPE(string,int64)& r, listSent)
711 nBalance -= r.second;
713 nBalance += allGeneratedMature;
715 return ValueFromAmount(nBalance);
718 string strAccount = AccountFromValue(params[0]);
720 int64 nBalance = GetAccountBalance(strAccount, nMinDepth);
722 return ValueFromAmount(nBalance);
726 Value movecmd(const Array& params, bool fHelp)
728 if (fHelp || params.size() < 3 || params.size() > 5)
730 "move <fromaccount> <toaccount> <amount> [minconf=1] [comment]\n"
731 "Move from one account in your wallet to another.");
733 string strFrom = AccountFromValue(params[0]);
734 string strTo = AccountFromValue(params[1]);
735 int64 nAmount = AmountFromValue(params[2]);
737 if (params.size() > 3)
738 nMinDepth = params[3].get_int();
740 if (params.size() > 4)
741 strComment = params[4].get_str();
743 CRITICAL_BLOCK(pwalletMain->cs_mapWallet)
745 CWalletDB walletdb(pwalletMain->strWalletFile);
748 int64 nNow = GetAdjustedTime();
751 CAccountingEntry debit;
752 debit.strAccount = strFrom;
753 debit.nCreditDebit = -nAmount;
755 debit.strOtherAccount = strTo;
756 debit.strComment = strComment;
757 walletdb.WriteAccountingEntry(debit);
760 CAccountingEntry credit;
761 credit.strAccount = strTo;
762 credit.nCreditDebit = nAmount;
764 credit.strOtherAccount = strFrom;
765 credit.strComment = strComment;
766 walletdb.WriteAccountingEntry(credit);
768 walletdb.TxnCommit();
774 Value sendfrom(const Array& params, bool fHelp)
776 if (fHelp || params.size() < 3 || params.size() > 6)
778 "sendfrom <fromaccount> <tobitcoinaddress> <amount> [minconf=1] [comment] [comment-to]\n"
779 "<amount> is a real and is rounded to the nearest 0.00000001");
781 string strAccount = AccountFromValue(params[0]);
782 string strAddress = params[1].get_str();
783 int64 nAmount = AmountFromValue(params[2]);
785 if (params.size() > 3)
786 nMinDepth = params[3].get_int();
789 wtx.strFromAccount = strAccount;
790 if (params.size() > 4 && params[4].type() != null_type && !params[4].get_str().empty())
791 wtx.mapValue["comment"] = params[4].get_str();
792 if (params.size() > 5 && params[5].type() != null_type && !params[5].get_str().empty())
793 wtx.mapValue["to"] = params[5].get_str();
795 CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs_main)
796 CRITICAL_BLOCK(pwalletMain->cs_mapWallet)
799 int64 nBalance = GetAccountBalance(strAccount, nMinDepth);
800 if (nAmount > nBalance)
801 throw JSONRPCError(-6, "Account has insufficient funds");
804 string strError = pwalletMain->SendMoneyToBitcoinAddress(strAddress, nAmount, wtx);
806 throw JSONRPCError(-4, strError);
809 return wtx.GetHash().GetHex();
812 Value sendmany(const Array& params, bool fHelp)
814 if (fHelp || params.size() < 2 || params.size() > 4)
816 "sendmany <fromaccount> {address:amount,...} [minconf=1] [comment]\n"
817 "amounts are double-precision floating point numbers");
819 string strAccount = AccountFromValue(params[0]);
820 Object sendTo = params[1].get_obj();
822 if (params.size() > 2)
823 nMinDepth = params[2].get_int();
826 wtx.strFromAccount = strAccount;
827 if (params.size() > 3 && params[3].type() != null_type && !params[3].get_str().empty())
828 wtx.mapValue["comment"] = params[3].get_str();
830 set<string> setAddress;
831 vector<pair<CScript, int64> > vecSend;
833 int64 totalAmount = 0;
834 BOOST_FOREACH(const Pair& s, sendTo)
837 string strAddress = s.name_;
839 if (setAddress.count(strAddress))
840 throw JSONRPCError(-8, string("Invalid parameter, duplicated address: ")+strAddress);
841 setAddress.insert(strAddress);
843 CScript scriptPubKey;
844 if (!scriptPubKey.SetBitcoinAddress(strAddress))
845 throw JSONRPCError(-5, string("Invalid bitcoin address:")+strAddress);
846 int64 nAmount = AmountFromValue(s.value_);
847 totalAmount += nAmount;
849 vecSend.push_back(make_pair(scriptPubKey, nAmount));
852 CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs_main)
853 CRITICAL_BLOCK(pwalletMain->cs_mapWallet)
856 int64 nBalance = GetAccountBalance(strAccount, nMinDepth);
857 if (totalAmount > nBalance)
858 throw JSONRPCError(-6, "Account has insufficient funds");
861 CReserveKey keyChange(pwalletMain);
862 int64 nFeeRequired = 0;
863 bool fCreated = pwalletMain->CreateTransaction(vecSend, wtx, keyChange, nFeeRequired);
866 if (totalAmount + nFeeRequired > pwalletMain->GetBalance())
867 throw JSONRPCError(-6, "Insufficient funds");
868 throw JSONRPCError(-4, "Transaction creation failed");
870 if (!pwalletMain->CommitTransaction(wtx, keyChange))
871 throw JSONRPCError(-4, "Transaction commit failed");
874 return wtx.GetHash().GetHex();
889 Value ListReceived(const Array& params, bool fByAccounts)
891 // Minimum confirmations
893 if (params.size() > 0)
894 nMinDepth = params[0].get_int();
896 // Whether to include empty accounts
897 bool fIncludeEmpty = false;
898 if (params.size() > 1)
899 fIncludeEmpty = params[1].get_bool();
902 map<uint160, tallyitem> mapTally;
903 CRITICAL_BLOCK(pwalletMain->cs_mapWallet)
905 for (map<uint256, CWalletTx>::iterator it = pwalletMain->mapWallet.begin(); it != pwalletMain->mapWallet.end(); ++it)
907 const CWalletTx& wtx = (*it).second;
908 if (wtx.IsCoinBase() || !wtx.IsFinal())
911 int nDepth = wtx.GetDepthInMainChain();
912 if (nDepth < nMinDepth)
915 BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxOut& txout, wtx.vout)
917 // Only counting our own bitcoin addresses and not ip addresses
918 uint160 hash160 = txout.scriptPubKey.GetBitcoinAddressHash160();
919 if (hash160 == 0 || !mapPubKeys.count(hash160)) // IsMine
922 tallyitem& item = mapTally[hash160];
923 item.nAmount += txout.nValue;
924 item.nConf = min(item.nConf, nDepth);
931 map<string, tallyitem> mapAccountTally;
932 CRITICAL_BLOCK(pwalletMain->cs_mapAddressBook)
934 BOOST_FOREACH(const PAIRTYPE(string, string)& item, pwalletMain->mapAddressBook)
936 const string& strAddress = item.first;
937 const string& strAccount = item.second;
939 if (!AddressToHash160(strAddress, hash160))
941 map<uint160, tallyitem>::iterator it = mapTally.find(hash160);
942 if (it == mapTally.end() && !fIncludeEmpty)
947 if (it != mapTally.end())
949 nAmount = (*it).second.nAmount;
950 nConf = (*it).second.nConf;
955 tallyitem& item = mapAccountTally[strAccount];
956 item.nAmount += nAmount;
957 item.nConf = min(item.nConf, nConf);
962 obj.push_back(Pair("address", strAddress));
963 obj.push_back(Pair("account", strAccount));
964 obj.push_back(Pair("label", strAccount)); // deprecated
965 obj.push_back(Pair("amount", ValueFromAmount(nAmount)));
966 obj.push_back(Pair("confirmations", (nConf == INT_MAX ? 0 : nConf)));
974 for (map<string, tallyitem>::iterator it = mapAccountTally.begin(); it != mapAccountTally.end(); ++it)
976 int64 nAmount = (*it).second.nAmount;
977 int nConf = (*it).second.nConf;
979 obj.push_back(Pair("account", (*it).first));
980 obj.push_back(Pair("label", (*it).first)); // deprecated
981 obj.push_back(Pair("amount", ValueFromAmount(nAmount)));
982 obj.push_back(Pair("confirmations", (nConf == INT_MAX ? 0 : nConf)));
990 Value listreceivedbyaddress(const Array& params, bool fHelp)
992 if (fHelp || params.size() > 2)
994 "listreceivedbyaddress [minconf=1] [includeempty=false]\n"
995 "[minconf] is the minimum number of confirmations before payments are included.\n"
996 "[includeempty] whether to include addresses that haven't received any payments.\n"
997 "Returns an array of objects containing:\n"
998 " \"address\" : receiving address\n"
999 " \"account\" : the account of the receiving address\n"
1000 " \"amount\" : total amount received by the address\n"
1001 " \"confirmations\" : number of confirmations of the most recent transaction included");
1003 return ListReceived(params, false);
1006 Value listreceivedbyaccount(const Array& params, bool fHelp)
1008 if (fHelp || params.size() > 2)
1009 throw runtime_error(
1010 "listreceivedbyaccount [minconf=1] [includeempty=false]\n"
1011 "[minconf] is the minimum number of confirmations before payments are included.\n"
1012 "[includeempty] whether to include accounts that haven't received any payments.\n"
1013 "Returns an array of objects containing:\n"
1014 " \"account\" : the account of the receiving addresses\n"
1015 " \"amount\" : total amount received by addresses with this account\n"
1016 " \"confirmations\" : number of confirmations of the most recent transaction included");
1018 return ListReceived(params, true);
1021 void ListTransactions(const CWalletTx& wtx, const string& strAccount, int nMinDepth, bool fLong, Array& ret)
1023 int64 nGeneratedImmature, nGeneratedMature, nFee;
1024 string strSentAccount;
1025 list<pair<string, int64> > listReceived;
1026 list<pair<string, int64> > listSent;
1027 wtx.GetAmounts(nGeneratedImmature, nGeneratedMature, listReceived, listSent, nFee, strSentAccount);
1029 bool fAllAccounts = (strAccount == string("*"));
1031 // Generated blocks assigned to account ""
1032 if ((nGeneratedMature+nGeneratedImmature) != 0 && (fAllAccounts || strAccount == ""))
1035 entry.push_back(Pair("account", string("")));
1036 if (nGeneratedImmature)
1038 entry.push_back(Pair("category", wtx.GetDepthInMainChain() ? "immature" : "orphan"));
1039 entry.push_back(Pair("amount", ValueFromAmount(nGeneratedImmature)));
1043 entry.push_back(Pair("category", "generate"));
1044 entry.push_back(Pair("amount", ValueFromAmount(nGeneratedMature)));
1047 WalletTxToJSON(wtx, entry);
1048 ret.push_back(entry);
1052 if ((!listSent.empty() || nFee != 0) && (fAllAccounts || strAccount == strSentAccount))
1054 BOOST_FOREACH(const PAIRTYPE(string, int64)& s, listSent)
1057 entry.push_back(Pair("account", strSentAccount));
1058 entry.push_back(Pair("address", s.first));
1059 entry.push_back(Pair("category", "send"));
1060 entry.push_back(Pair("amount", ValueFromAmount(-s.second)));
1061 entry.push_back(Pair("fee", ValueFromAmount(-nFee)));
1063 WalletTxToJSON(wtx, entry);
1064 ret.push_back(entry);
1069 if (listReceived.size() > 0 && wtx.GetDepthInMainChain() >= nMinDepth)
1070 CRITICAL_BLOCK(pwalletMain->cs_mapAddressBook)
1072 BOOST_FOREACH(const PAIRTYPE(string, int64)& r, listReceived)
1075 if (pwalletMain->mapAddressBook.count(r.first))
1076 account = pwalletMain->mapAddressBook[r.first];
1077 if (fAllAccounts || (account == strAccount))
1080 entry.push_back(Pair("account", account));
1081 entry.push_back(Pair("address", r.first));
1082 entry.push_back(Pair("category", "receive"));
1083 entry.push_back(Pair("amount", ValueFromAmount(r.second)));
1085 WalletTxToJSON(wtx, entry);
1086 ret.push_back(entry);
1093 void AcentryToJSON(const CAccountingEntry& acentry, const string& strAccount, Array& ret)
1095 bool fAllAccounts = (strAccount == string("*"));
1097 if (fAllAccounts || acentry.strAccount == strAccount)
1100 entry.push_back(Pair("account", acentry.strAccount));
1101 entry.push_back(Pair("category", "move"));
1102 entry.push_back(Pair("time", (boost::int64_t)acentry.nTime));
1103 entry.push_back(Pair("amount", ValueFromAmount(acentry.nCreditDebit)));
1104 entry.push_back(Pair("otheraccount", acentry.strOtherAccount));
1105 entry.push_back(Pair("comment", acentry.strComment));
1106 ret.push_back(entry);
1110 Value listtransactions(const Array& params, bool fHelp)
1112 if (fHelp || params.size() > 3)
1113 throw runtime_error(
1114 "listtransactions [account] [count=10] [from=0]\n"
1115 "Returns up to [count] most recent transactions skipping the first [from] transactions for account [account].");
1117 string strAccount = "*";
1118 if (params.size() > 0)
1119 strAccount = params[0].get_str();
1121 if (params.size() > 1)
1122 nCount = params[1].get_int();
1124 if (params.size() > 2)
1125 nFrom = params[2].get_int();
1128 CWalletDB walletdb(pwalletMain->strWalletFile);
1130 CRITICAL_BLOCK(pwalletMain->cs_mapWallet)
1132 // Firs: get all CWalletTx and CAccountingEntry into a sorted-by-time multimap:
1133 typedef pair<CWalletTx*, CAccountingEntry*> TxPair;
1134 typedef multimap<int64, TxPair > TxItems;
1137 for (map<uint256, CWalletTx>::iterator it = pwalletMain->mapWallet.begin(); it != pwalletMain->mapWallet.end(); ++it)
1139 CWalletTx* wtx = &((*it).second);
1140 txByTime.insert(make_pair(wtx->GetTxTime(), TxPair(wtx, (CAccountingEntry*)0)));
1142 list<CAccountingEntry> acentries;
1143 walletdb.ListAccountCreditDebit(strAccount, acentries);
1144 BOOST_FOREACH(CAccountingEntry& entry, acentries)
1146 txByTime.insert(make_pair(entry.nTime, TxPair((CWalletTx*)0, &entry)));
1149 // Now: iterate backwards until we have nCount items to return:
1150 TxItems::reverse_iterator it = txByTime.rbegin();
1151 for (std::advance(it, nFrom); it != txByTime.rend(); ++it)
1153 CWalletTx *const pwtx = (*it).second.first;
1155 ListTransactions(*pwtx, strAccount, 0, true, ret);
1156 CAccountingEntry *const pacentry = (*it).second.second;
1158 AcentryToJSON(*pacentry, strAccount, ret);
1160 if (ret.size() >= nCount) break;
1162 // ret is now newest to oldest
1165 // Make sure we return only last nCount items (sends-to-self might give us an extra):
1166 if (ret.size() > nCount)
1168 Array::iterator last = ret.begin();
1169 std::advance(last, nCount);
1170 ret.erase(last, ret.end());
1172 std::reverse(ret.begin(), ret.end()); // oldest to newest
1177 Value listaccounts(const Array& params, bool fHelp)
1179 if (fHelp || params.size() > 1)
1180 throw runtime_error(
1181 "listaccounts [minconf=1]\n"
1182 "Returns Object that has account names as keys, account balances as values.");
1185 if (params.size() > 0)
1186 nMinDepth = params[0].get_int();
1188 map<string, int64> mapAccountBalances;
1189 CRITICAL_BLOCK(pwalletMain->cs_mapWallet)
1190 CRITICAL_BLOCK(pwalletMain->cs_mapAddressBook)
1192 BOOST_FOREACH(const PAIRTYPE(string, string)& entry, pwalletMain->mapAddressBook) {
1194 if(AddressToHash160(entry.first, hash160) && mapPubKeys.count(hash160)) // This address belongs to me
1195 mapAccountBalances[entry.second] = 0;
1198 for (map<uint256, CWalletTx>::iterator it = pwalletMain->mapWallet.begin(); it != pwalletMain->mapWallet.end(); ++it)
1200 const CWalletTx& wtx = (*it).second;
1201 int64 nGeneratedImmature, nGeneratedMature, nFee;
1202 string strSentAccount;
1203 list<pair<string, int64> > listReceived;
1204 list<pair<string, int64> > listSent;
1205 wtx.GetAmounts(nGeneratedImmature, nGeneratedMature, listReceived, listSent, nFee, strSentAccount);
1206 mapAccountBalances[strSentAccount] -= nFee;
1207 BOOST_FOREACH(const PAIRTYPE(string, int64)& s, listSent)
1208 mapAccountBalances[strSentAccount] -= s.second;
1209 if (wtx.GetDepthInMainChain() >= nMinDepth)
1211 mapAccountBalances[""] += nGeneratedMature;
1212 BOOST_FOREACH(const PAIRTYPE(string, int64)& r, listReceived)
1213 if (pwalletMain->mapAddressBook.count(r.first))
1214 mapAccountBalances[pwalletMain->mapAddressBook[r.first]] += r.second;
1216 mapAccountBalances[""] += r.second;
1221 list<CAccountingEntry> acentries;
1222 CWalletDB(pwalletMain->strWalletFile).ListAccountCreditDebit("*", acentries);
1223 BOOST_FOREACH(const CAccountingEntry& entry, acentries)
1224 mapAccountBalances[entry.strAccount] += entry.nCreditDebit;
1227 BOOST_FOREACH(const PAIRTYPE(string, int64)& accountBalance, mapAccountBalances) {
1228 ret.push_back(Pair(accountBalance.first, ValueFromAmount(accountBalance.second)));
1233 Value gettransaction(const Array& params, bool fHelp)
1235 if (fHelp || params.size() != 1)
1236 throw runtime_error(
1237 "gettransaction <txid>\n"
1238 "Get detailed information about <txid>");
1241 hash.SetHex(params[0].get_str());
1244 CRITICAL_BLOCK(pwalletMain->cs_mapWallet)
1246 if (!pwalletMain->mapWallet.count(hash))
1247 throw JSONRPCError(-5, "Invalid or non-wallet transaction id");
1248 const CWalletTx& wtx = pwalletMain->mapWallet[hash];
1250 int64 nCredit = wtx.GetCredit();
1251 int64 nDebit = wtx.GetDebit();
1252 int64 nNet = nCredit - nDebit;
1253 int64 nFee = (wtx.IsFromMe() ? wtx.GetValueOut() - nDebit : 0);
1255 entry.push_back(Pair("amount", ValueFromAmount(nNet - nFee)));
1257 entry.push_back(Pair("fee", ValueFromAmount(nFee)));
1259 WalletTxToJSON(pwalletMain->mapWallet[hash], entry);
1262 ListTransactions(pwalletMain->mapWallet[hash], "*", 0, false, details);
1263 entry.push_back(Pair("details", details));
1270 Value backupwallet(const Array& params, bool fHelp)
1272 if (fHelp || params.size() != 1)
1273 throw runtime_error(
1274 "backupwallet <destination>\n"
1275 "Safely copies wallet.dat to destination, which can be a directory or a path with filename.");
1277 string strDest = params[0].get_str();
1278 BackupWallet(*pwalletMain, strDest);
1284 Value validateaddress(const Array& params, bool fHelp)
1286 if (fHelp || params.size() != 1)
1287 throw runtime_error(
1288 "validateaddress <bitcoinaddress>\n"
1289 "Return information about <bitcoinaddress>.");
1291 string strAddress = params[0].get_str();
1293 bool isValid = AddressToHash160(strAddress, hash160);
1296 ret.push_back(Pair("isvalid", isValid));
1299 // Call Hash160ToAddress() so we always return current ADDRESSVERSION
1300 // version of the address:
1301 string currentAddress = Hash160ToAddress(hash160);
1302 ret.push_back(Pair("address", currentAddress));
1303 ret.push_back(Pair("ismine", (mapPubKeys.count(hash160) > 0)));
1304 CRITICAL_BLOCK(pwalletMain->cs_mapAddressBook)
1306 if (pwalletMain->mapAddressBook.count(currentAddress))
1307 ret.push_back(Pair("account", pwalletMain->mapAddressBook[currentAddress]));
1314 Value getwork(const Array& params, bool fHelp)
1316 if (fHelp || params.size() > 1)
1317 throw runtime_error(
1319 "If [data] is not specified, returns formatted hash data to work on:\n"
1320 " \"midstate\" : precomputed hash state after hashing the first half of the data\n"
1321 " \"data\" : block data\n"
1322 " \"hash1\" : formatted hash buffer for second hash\n"
1323 " \"target\" : little endian hash target\n"
1324 "If [data] is specified, tries to solve the block and returns true if it was successful.");
1327 throw JSONRPCError(-9, "Bitcoin is not connected!");
1329 if (IsInitialBlockDownload())
1330 throw JSONRPCError(-10, "Bitcoin is downloading blocks...");
1332 static map<uint256, pair<CBlock*, unsigned int> > mapNewBlock;
1333 static vector<CBlock*> vNewBlock;
1334 static CReserveKey reservekey(pwalletMain);
1336 if (params.size() == 0)
1339 static unsigned int nTransactionsUpdatedLast;
1340 static CBlockIndex* pindexPrev;
1341 static int64 nStart;
1342 static CBlock* pblock;
1343 if (pindexPrev != pindexBest ||
1344 (nTransactionsUpdated != nTransactionsUpdatedLast && GetTime() - nStart > 60))
1346 if (pindexPrev != pindexBest)
1348 // Deallocate old blocks since they're obsolete now
1349 mapNewBlock.clear();
1350 BOOST_FOREACH(CBlock* pblock, vNewBlock)
1354 nTransactionsUpdatedLast = nTransactionsUpdated;
1355 pindexPrev = pindexBest;
1359 pblock = CreateNewBlock(reservekey);
1361 throw JSONRPCError(-7, "Out of memory");
1362 vNewBlock.push_back(pblock);
1366 pblock->nTime = max(pindexPrev->GetMedianTimePast()+1, GetAdjustedTime());
1369 // Update nExtraNonce
1370 static unsigned int nExtraNonce = 0;
1371 static int64 nPrevTime = 0;
1372 IncrementExtraNonce(pblock, pindexPrev, nExtraNonce, nPrevTime);
1375 mapNewBlock[pblock->hashMerkleRoot] = make_pair(pblock, nExtraNonce);
1377 // Prebuild hash buffers
1381 FormatHashBuffers(pblock, pmidstate, pdata, phash1);
1383 uint256 hashTarget = CBigNum().SetCompact(pblock->nBits).getuint256();
1386 result.push_back(Pair("midstate", HexStr(BEGIN(pmidstate), END(pmidstate))));
1387 result.push_back(Pair("data", HexStr(BEGIN(pdata), END(pdata))));
1388 result.push_back(Pair("hash1", HexStr(BEGIN(phash1), END(phash1))));
1389 result.push_back(Pair("target", HexStr(BEGIN(hashTarget), END(hashTarget))));
1395 vector<unsigned char> vchData = ParseHex(params[0].get_str());
1396 if (vchData.size() != 128)
1397 throw JSONRPCError(-8, "Invalid parameter");
1398 CBlock* pdata = (CBlock*)&vchData[0];
1401 for (int i = 0; i < 128/4; i++)
1402 ((unsigned int*)pdata)[i] = CryptoPP::ByteReverse(((unsigned int*)pdata)[i]);
1405 if (!mapNewBlock.count(pdata->hashMerkleRoot))
1407 CBlock* pblock = mapNewBlock[pdata->hashMerkleRoot].first;
1408 unsigned int nExtraNonce = mapNewBlock[pdata->hashMerkleRoot].second;
1410 pblock->nTime = pdata->nTime;
1411 pblock->nNonce = pdata->nNonce;
1412 pblock->vtx[0].vin[0].scriptSig = CScript() << pblock->nBits << CBigNum(nExtraNonce);
1413 pblock->hashMerkleRoot = pblock->BuildMerkleTree();
1415 return CheckWork(pblock, *pwalletMain, reservekey);
1433 pair<string, rpcfn_type> pCallTable[] =
1435 make_pair("help", &help),
1436 make_pair("stop", &stop),
1437 make_pair("getblockcount", &getblockcount),
1438 make_pair("getblocknumber", &getblocknumber),
1439 make_pair("getconnectioncount", &getconnectioncount),
1440 make_pair("getdifficulty", &getdifficulty),
1441 make_pair("getgenerate", &getgenerate),
1442 make_pair("setgenerate", &setgenerate),
1443 make_pair("gethashespersec", &gethashespersec),
1444 make_pair("getinfo", &getinfo),
1445 make_pair("getnewaddress", &getnewaddress),
1446 make_pair("getaccountaddress", &getaccountaddress),
1447 make_pair("setaccount", &setaccount),
1448 make_pair("setlabel", &setaccount), // deprecated
1449 make_pair("getaccount", &getaccount),
1450 make_pair("getlabel", &getaccount), // deprecated
1451 make_pair("getaddressesbyaccount", &getaddressesbyaccount),
1452 make_pair("getaddressesbylabel", &getaddressesbyaccount), // deprecated
1453 make_pair("sendtoaddress", &sendtoaddress),
1454 make_pair("getamountreceived", &getreceivedbyaddress), // deprecated, renamed to getreceivedbyaddress
1455 make_pair("getallreceived", &listreceivedbyaddress), // deprecated, renamed to listreceivedbyaddress
1456 make_pair("getreceivedbyaddress", &getreceivedbyaddress),
1457 make_pair("getreceivedbyaccount", &getreceivedbyaccount),
1458 make_pair("getreceivedbylabel", &getreceivedbyaccount), // deprecated
1459 make_pair("listreceivedbyaddress", &listreceivedbyaddress),
1460 make_pair("listreceivedbyaccount", &listreceivedbyaccount),
1461 make_pair("listreceivedbylabel", &listreceivedbyaccount), // deprecated
1462 make_pair("backupwallet", &backupwallet),
1463 make_pair("validateaddress", &validateaddress),
1464 make_pair("getbalance", &getbalance),
1465 make_pair("move", &movecmd),
1466 make_pair("sendfrom", &sendfrom),
1467 make_pair("sendmany", &sendmany),
1468 make_pair("gettransaction", &gettransaction),
1469 make_pair("listtransactions", &listtransactions),
1470 make_pair("getwork", &getwork),
1471 make_pair("listaccounts", &listaccounts),
1472 make_pair("settxfee", &settxfee),
1474 map<string, rpcfn_type> mapCallTable(pCallTable, pCallTable + sizeof(pCallTable)/sizeof(pCallTable[0]));
1476 string pAllowInSafeMode[] =
1482 "getconnectioncount",
1489 "getaccountaddress",
1492 "getlabel", // deprecated
1493 "getaddressesbyaccount",
1494 "getaddressesbylabel", // deprecated
1499 set<string> setAllowInSafeMode(pAllowInSafeMode, pAllowInSafeMode + sizeof(pAllowInSafeMode)/sizeof(pAllowInSafeMode[0]));
1507 // This ain't Apache. We're just using HTTP header for the length field
1508 // and to be compatible with other JSON-RPC implementations.
1511 string HTTPPost(const string& strMsg, const map<string,string>& mapRequestHeaders)
1514 s << "POST / HTTP/1.1\r\n"
1515 << "User-Agent: bitcoin-json-rpc/" << FormatFullVersion() << "\r\n"
1516 << "Host: 127.0.0.1\r\n"
1517 << "Content-Type: application/json\r\n"
1518 << "Content-Length: " << strMsg.size() << "\r\n"
1519 << "Accept: application/json\r\n";
1520 BOOST_FOREACH(const PAIRTYPE(string, string)& item, mapRequestHeaders)
1521 s << item.first << ": " << item.second << "\r\n";
1522 s << "\r\n" << strMsg;
1527 string rfc1123Time()
1532 struct tm* now_gmt = gmtime(&now);
1533 string locale(setlocale(LC_TIME, NULL));
1534 setlocale(LC_TIME, "C"); // we want posix (aka "C") weekday/month strings
1535 strftime(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S +0000", now_gmt);
1536 setlocale(LC_TIME, locale.c_str());
1537 return string(buffer);
1540 static string HTTPReply(int nStatus, const string& strMsg)
1543 return strprintf("HTTP/1.0 401 Authorization Required\r\n"
1545 "Server: bitcoin-json-rpc/%s\r\n"
1546 "WWW-Authenticate: Basic realm=\"jsonrpc\"\r\n"
1547 "Content-Type: text/html\r\n"
1548 "Content-Length: 296\r\n"
1550 "<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN\"\r\n"
1551 "\"http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-html401-19991224/loose.dtd\">\r\n"
1554 "<TITLE>Error</TITLE>\r\n"
1555 "<META HTTP-EQUIV='Content-Type' CONTENT='text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1'>\r\n"
1557 "<BODY><H1>401 Unauthorized.</H1></BODY>\r\n"
1558 "</HTML>\r\n", rfc1123Time().c_str(), FormatFullVersion().c_str());
1560 if (nStatus == 200) strStatus = "OK";
1561 else if (nStatus == 400) strStatus = "Bad Request";
1562 else if (nStatus == 403) strStatus = "Forbidden";
1563 else if (nStatus == 404) strStatus = "Not Found";
1564 else if (nStatus == 500) strStatus = "Internal Server Error";
1566 "HTTP/1.1 %d %s\r\n"
1568 "Connection: close\r\n"
1569 "Content-Length: %d\r\n"
1570 "Content-Type: application/json\r\n"
1571 "Server: bitcoin-json-rpc/%s\r\n"
1576 rfc1123Time().c_str(),
1578 FormatFullVersion().c_str(),
1582 int ReadHTTPStatus(std::basic_istream<char>& stream)
1585 getline(stream, str);
1586 vector<string> vWords;
1587 boost::split(vWords, str, boost::is_any_of(" "));
1588 if (vWords.size() < 2)
1590 return atoi(vWords[1].c_str());
1593 int ReadHTTPHeader(std::basic_istream<char>& stream, map<string, string>& mapHeadersRet)
1599 std::getline(stream, str);
1600 if (str.empty() || str == "\r")
1602 string::size_type nColon = str.find(":");
1603 if (nColon != string::npos)
1605 string strHeader = str.substr(0, nColon);
1606 boost::trim(strHeader);
1607 boost::to_lower(strHeader);
1608 string strValue = str.substr(nColon+1);
1609 boost::trim(strValue);
1610 mapHeadersRet[strHeader] = strValue;
1611 if (strHeader == "content-length")
1612 nLen = atoi(strValue.c_str());
1618 int ReadHTTP(std::basic_istream<char>& stream, map<string, string>& mapHeadersRet, string& strMessageRet)
1620 mapHeadersRet.clear();
1624 int nStatus = ReadHTTPStatus(stream);
1627 int nLen = ReadHTTPHeader(stream, mapHeadersRet);
1628 if (nLen < 0 || nLen > MAX_SIZE)
1634 vector<char> vch(nLen);
1635 stream.read(&vch[0], nLen);
1636 strMessageRet = string(vch.begin(), vch.end());
1642 string EncodeBase64(string s)
1647 b64 = BIO_new(BIO_f_base64());
1648 BIO_set_flags(b64, BIO_FLAGS_BASE64_NO_NL);
1649 bmem = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem());
1650 b64 = BIO_push(b64, bmem);
1651 BIO_write(b64, s.c_str(), s.size());
1653 BIO_get_mem_ptr(b64, &bptr);
1655 string result(bptr->data, bptr->length);
1661 string DecodeBase64(string s)
1665 char* buffer = static_cast<char*>(calloc(s.size(), sizeof(char)));
1667 b64 = BIO_new(BIO_f_base64());
1668 BIO_set_flags(b64, BIO_FLAGS_BASE64_NO_NL);
1669 bmem = BIO_new_mem_buf(const_cast<char*>(s.c_str()), s.size());
1670 bmem = BIO_push(b64, bmem);
1671 BIO_read(bmem, buffer, s.size());
1674 string result(buffer);
1679 bool HTTPAuthorized(map<string, string>& mapHeaders)
1681 string strAuth = mapHeaders["authorization"];
1682 if (strAuth.substr(0,6) != "Basic ")
1684 string strUserPass64 = strAuth.substr(6); boost::trim(strUserPass64);
1685 string strUserPass = DecodeBase64(strUserPass64);
1686 string::size_type nColon = strUserPass.find(":");
1687 if (nColon == string::npos)
1689 string strUser = strUserPass.substr(0, nColon);
1690 string strPassword = strUserPass.substr(nColon+1);
1691 return (strUser == mapArgs["-rpcuser"] && strPassword == mapArgs["-rpcpassword"]);
1695 // JSON-RPC protocol. Bitcoin speaks version 1.0 for maximum compatibility,
1696 // but uses JSON-RPC 1.1/2.0 standards for parts of the 1.0 standard that were
1697 // unspecified (HTTP errors and contents of 'error').
1699 // 1.0 spec: http://json-rpc.org/wiki/specification
1700 // 1.2 spec: http://groups.google.com/group/json-rpc/web/json-rpc-over-http
1701 // http://www.codeproject.com/KB/recipes/JSON_Spirit.aspx
1704 string JSONRPCRequest(const string& strMethod, const Array& params, const Value& id)
1707 request.push_back(Pair("method", strMethod));
1708 request.push_back(Pair("params", params));
1709 request.push_back(Pair("id", id));
1710 return write_string(Value(request), false) + "\n";
1713 string JSONRPCReply(const Value& result, const Value& error, const Value& id)
1716 if (error.type() != null_type)
1717 reply.push_back(Pair("result", Value::null));
1719 reply.push_back(Pair("result", result));
1720 reply.push_back(Pair("error", error));
1721 reply.push_back(Pair("id", id));
1722 return write_string(Value(reply), false) + "\n";
1725 void ErrorReply(std::ostream& stream, const Object& objError, const Value& id)
1727 // Send error reply from json-rpc error object
1729 int code = find_value(objError, "code").get_int();
1730 if (code == -32600) nStatus = 400;
1731 else if (code == -32601) nStatus = 404;
1732 string strReply = JSONRPCReply(Value::null, objError, id);
1733 stream << HTTPReply(nStatus, strReply) << std::flush;
1736 bool ClientAllowed(const string& strAddress)
1738 if (strAddress == asio::ip::address_v4::loopback().to_string())
1740 const vector<string>& vAllow = mapMultiArgs["-rpcallowip"];
1741 BOOST_FOREACH(string strAllow, vAllow)
1742 if (WildcardMatch(strAddress, strAllow))
1749 // IOStream device that speaks SSL but can also speak non-SSL
1751 class SSLIOStreamDevice : public iostreams::device<iostreams::bidirectional> {
1753 SSLIOStreamDevice(SSLStream &streamIn, bool fUseSSLIn) : stream(streamIn)
1755 fUseSSL = fUseSSLIn;
1756 fNeedHandshake = fUseSSLIn;
1759 void handshake(ssl::stream_base::handshake_type role)
1761 if (!fNeedHandshake) return;
1762 fNeedHandshake = false;
1763 stream.handshake(role);
1765 std::streamsize read(char* s, std::streamsize n)
1767 handshake(ssl::stream_base::server); // HTTPS servers read first
1768 if (fUseSSL) return stream.read_some(asio::buffer(s, n));
1769 return stream.next_layer().read_some(asio::buffer(s, n));
1771 std::streamsize write(const char* s, std::streamsize n)
1773 handshake(ssl::stream_base::client); // HTTPS clients write first
1774 if (fUseSSL) return asio::write(stream, asio::buffer(s, n));
1775 return asio::write(stream.next_layer(), asio::buffer(s, n));
1777 bool connect(const std::string& server, const std::string& port)
1779 ip::tcp::resolver resolver(stream.get_io_service());
1780 ip::tcp::resolver::query query(server.c_str(), port.c_str());
1781 ip::tcp::resolver::iterator endpoint_iterator = resolver.resolve(query);
1782 ip::tcp::resolver::iterator end;
1783 boost::system::error_code error = asio::error::host_not_found;
1784 while (error && endpoint_iterator != end)
1786 stream.lowest_layer().close();
1787 stream.lowest_layer().connect(*endpoint_iterator++, error);
1795 bool fNeedHandshake;
1801 void ThreadRPCServer(void* parg)
1803 IMPLEMENT_RANDOMIZE_STACK(ThreadRPCServer(parg));
1806 vnThreadsRunning[4]++;
1807 ThreadRPCServer2(parg);
1808 vnThreadsRunning[4]--;
1810 catch (std::exception& e) {
1811 vnThreadsRunning[4]--;
1812 PrintException(&e, "ThreadRPCServer()");
1814 vnThreadsRunning[4]--;
1815 PrintException(NULL, "ThreadRPCServer()");
1817 printf("ThreadRPCServer exiting\n");
1820 void ThreadRPCServer2(void* parg)
1822 printf("ThreadRPCServer started\n");
1824 if (mapArgs["-rpcuser"] == "" && mapArgs["-rpcpassword"] == "")
1826 string strWhatAmI = "To use bitcoind";
1827 if (mapArgs.count("-server"))
1828 strWhatAmI = strprintf(_("To use the %s option"), "\"-server\"");
1829 else if (mapArgs.count("-daemon"))
1830 strWhatAmI = strprintf(_("To use the %s option"), "\"-daemon\"");
1832 _("Warning: %s, you must set rpcpassword=<password>\nin the configuration file: %s\n"
1833 "If the file does not exist, create it with owner-readable-only file permissions.\n"),
1835 GetConfigFile().c_str());
1836 CreateThread(Shutdown, NULL);
1840 bool fUseSSL = GetBoolArg("-rpcssl");
1841 asio::ip::address bindAddress = mapArgs.count("-rpcallowip") ? asio::ip::address_v4::any() : asio::ip::address_v4::loopback();
1843 asio::io_service io_service;
1844 ip::tcp::endpoint endpoint(bindAddress, GetArg("-rpcport", 8332));
1845 ip::tcp::acceptor acceptor(io_service, endpoint);
1847 acceptor.set_option(boost::asio::ip::tcp::acceptor::reuse_address(true));
1850 ssl::context context(io_service, ssl::context::sslv23);
1853 context.set_options(ssl::context::no_sslv2);
1854 filesystem::path certfile = GetArg("-rpcsslcertificatechainfile", "server.cert");
1855 if (!certfile.is_complete()) certfile = filesystem::path(GetDataDir()) / certfile;
1856 if (filesystem::exists(certfile)) context.use_certificate_chain_file(certfile.string().c_str());
1857 else printf("ThreadRPCServer ERROR: missing server certificate file %s\n", certfile.string().c_str());
1858 filesystem::path pkfile = GetArg("-rpcsslprivatekeyfile", "server.pem");
1859 if (!pkfile.is_complete()) pkfile = filesystem::path(GetDataDir()) / pkfile;
1860 if (filesystem::exists(pkfile)) context.use_private_key_file(pkfile.string().c_str(), ssl::context::pem);
1861 else printf("ThreadRPCServer ERROR: missing server private key file %s\n", pkfile.string().c_str());
1863 string ciphers = GetArg("-rpcsslciphers",
1864 "TLSv1+HIGH:!SSLv2:!aNULL:!eNULL:!AH:!3DES:@STRENGTH");
1865 SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(context.impl(), ciphers.c_str());
1869 throw runtime_error("-rpcssl=1, but bitcoin compiled without full openssl libraries.");
1874 // Accept connection
1876 SSLStream sslStream(io_service, context);
1877 SSLIOStreamDevice d(sslStream, fUseSSL);
1878 iostreams::stream<SSLIOStreamDevice> stream(d);
1880 ip::tcp::iostream stream;
1883 ip::tcp::endpoint peer;
1884 vnThreadsRunning[4]--;
1886 acceptor.accept(sslStream.lowest_layer(), peer);
1888 acceptor.accept(*stream.rdbuf(), peer);
1890 vnThreadsRunning[4]++;
1894 // Restrict callers by IP
1895 if (!ClientAllowed(peer.address().to_string()))
1897 // Only send a 403 if we're not using SSL to prevent a DoS during the SSL handshake.
1899 stream << HTTPReply(403, "") << std::flush;
1903 map<string, string> mapHeaders;
1906 boost::thread api_caller(ReadHTTP, boost::ref(stream), boost::ref(mapHeaders), boost::ref(strRequest));
1907 if (!api_caller.timed_join(boost::posix_time::seconds(GetArg("-rpctimeout", 30))))
1910 printf("ThreadRPCServer ReadHTTP timeout\n");
1914 // Check authorization
1915 if (mapHeaders.count("authorization") == 0)
1917 stream << HTTPReply(401, "") << std::flush;
1920 if (!HTTPAuthorized(mapHeaders))
1922 // Deter brute-forcing short passwords
1923 if (mapArgs["-rpcpassword"].size() < 15)
1926 stream << HTTPReply(401, "") << std::flush;
1927 printf("ThreadRPCServer incorrect password attempt\n");
1931 Value id = Value::null;
1936 if (!read_string(strRequest, valRequest) || valRequest.type() != obj_type)
1937 throw JSONRPCError(-32700, "Parse error");
1938 const Object& request = valRequest.get_obj();
1940 // Parse id now so errors from here on will have the id
1941 id = find_value(request, "id");
1944 Value valMethod = find_value(request, "method");
1945 if (valMethod.type() == null_type)
1946 throw JSONRPCError(-32600, "Missing method");
1947 if (valMethod.type() != str_type)
1948 throw JSONRPCError(-32600, "Method must be a string");
1949 string strMethod = valMethod.get_str();
1950 if (strMethod != "getwork")
1951 printf("ThreadRPCServer method=%s\n", strMethod.c_str());
1954 Value valParams = find_value(request, "params");
1956 if (valParams.type() == array_type)
1957 params = valParams.get_array();
1958 else if (valParams.type() == null_type)
1961 throw JSONRPCError(-32600, "Params must be an array");
1964 map<string, rpcfn_type>::iterator mi = mapCallTable.find(strMethod);
1965 if (mi == mapCallTable.end())
1966 throw JSONRPCError(-32601, "Method not found");
1968 // Observe safe mode
1969 string strWarning = GetWarnings("rpc");
1970 if (strWarning != "" && !GetBoolArg("-disablesafemode") && !setAllowInSafeMode.count(strMethod))
1971 throw JSONRPCError(-2, string("Safe mode: ") + strWarning);
1976 Value result = (*(*mi).second)(params, false);
1979 string strReply = JSONRPCReply(result, Value::null, id);
1980 stream << HTTPReply(200, strReply) << std::flush;
1982 catch (std::exception& e)
1984 ErrorReply(stream, JSONRPCError(-1, e.what()), id);
1987 catch (Object& objError)
1989 ErrorReply(stream, objError, id);
1991 catch (std::exception& e)
1993 ErrorReply(stream, JSONRPCError(-32700, e.what()), id);
2001 Object CallRPC(const string& strMethod, const Array& params)
2003 if (mapArgs["-rpcuser"] == "" && mapArgs["-rpcpassword"] == "")
2004 throw runtime_error(strprintf(
2005 _("You must set rpcpassword=<password> in the configuration file:\n%s\n"
2006 "If the file does not exist, create it with owner-readable-only file permissions."),
2007 GetConfigFile().c_str()));
2009 // Connect to localhost
2010 bool fUseSSL = GetBoolArg("-rpcssl");
2012 asio::io_service io_service;
2013 ssl::context context(io_service, ssl::context::sslv23);
2014 context.set_options(ssl::context::no_sslv2);
2015 SSLStream sslStream(io_service, context);
2016 SSLIOStreamDevice d(sslStream, fUseSSL);
2017 iostreams::stream<SSLIOStreamDevice> stream(d);
2018 if (!d.connect(GetArg("-rpcconnect", "127.0.0.1"), GetArg("-rpcport", "8332")))
2019 throw runtime_error("couldn't connect to server");
2022 throw runtime_error("-rpcssl=1, but bitcoin compiled without full openssl libraries.");
2024 ip::tcp::iostream stream(GetArg("-rpcconnect", "127.0.0.1"), GetArg("-rpcport", "8332"));
2026 throw runtime_error("couldn't connect to server");
2030 // HTTP basic authentication
2031 string strUserPass64 = EncodeBase64(mapArgs["-rpcuser"] + ":" + mapArgs["-rpcpassword"]);
2032 map<string, string> mapRequestHeaders;
2033 mapRequestHeaders["Authorization"] = string("Basic ") + strUserPass64;
2036 string strRequest = JSONRPCRequest(strMethod, params, 1);
2037 string strPost = HTTPPost(strRequest, mapRequestHeaders);
2038 stream << strPost << std::flush;
2041 map<string, string> mapHeaders;
2043 int nStatus = ReadHTTP(stream, mapHeaders, strReply);
2045 throw runtime_error("incorrect rpcuser or rpcpassword (authorization failed)");
2046 else if (nStatus >= 400 && nStatus != 400 && nStatus != 404 && nStatus != 500)
2047 throw runtime_error(strprintf("server returned HTTP error %d", nStatus));
2048 else if (strReply.empty())
2049 throw runtime_error("no response from server");
2053 if (!read_string(strReply, valReply))
2054 throw runtime_error("couldn't parse reply from server");
2055 const Object& reply = valReply.get_obj();
2057 throw runtime_error("expected reply to have result, error and id properties");
2065 template<typename T>
2066 void ConvertTo(Value& value)
2068 if (value.type() == str_type)
2070 // reinterpret string as unquoted json value
2072 if (!read_string(value.get_str(), value2))
2073 throw runtime_error("type mismatch");
2074 value = value2.get_value<T>();
2078 value = value.get_value<T>();
2082 int CommandLineRPC(int argc, char *argv[])
2089 while (argc > 1 && IsSwitchChar(argv[1][0]))
2097 throw runtime_error("too few parameters");
2098 string strMethod = argv[1];
2100 // Parameters default to strings
2102 for (int i = 2; i < argc; i++)
2103 params.push_back(argv[i]);
2104 int n = params.size();
2107 // Special case non-string parameter types
2109 if (strMethod == "setgenerate" && n > 0) ConvertTo<bool>(params[0]);
2110 if (strMethod == "setgenerate" && n > 1) ConvertTo<boost::int64_t>(params[1]);
2111 if (strMethod == "sendtoaddress" && n > 1) ConvertTo<double>(params[1]);
2112 if (strMethod == "settxfee" && n > 0) ConvertTo<double>(params[0]);
2113 if (strMethod == "getamountreceived" && n > 1) ConvertTo<boost::int64_t>(params[1]); // deprecated
2114 if (strMethod == "getreceivedbyaddress" && n > 1) ConvertTo<boost::int64_t>(params[1]);
2115 if (strMethod == "getreceivedbyaccount" && n > 1) ConvertTo<boost::int64_t>(params[1]);
2116 if (strMethod == "getreceivedbylabel" && n > 1) ConvertTo<boost::int64_t>(params[1]); // deprecated
2117 if (strMethod == "getallreceived" && n > 0) ConvertTo<boost::int64_t>(params[0]); // deprecated
2118 if (strMethod == "getallreceived" && n > 1) ConvertTo<bool>(params[1]);
2119 if (strMethod == "listreceivedbyaddress" && n > 0) ConvertTo<boost::int64_t>(params[0]);
2120 if (strMethod == "listreceivedbyaddress" && n > 1) ConvertTo<bool>(params[1]);
2121 if (strMethod == "listreceivedbyaccount" && n > 0) ConvertTo<boost::int64_t>(params[0]);
2122 if (strMethod == "listreceivedbyaccount" && n > 1) ConvertTo<bool>(params[1]);
2123 if (strMethod == "listreceivedbylabel" && n > 0) ConvertTo<boost::int64_t>(params[0]); // deprecated
2124 if (strMethod == "listreceivedbylabel" && n > 1) ConvertTo<bool>(params[1]); // deprecated
2125 if (strMethod == "getbalance" && n > 1) ConvertTo<boost::int64_t>(params[1]);
2126 if (strMethod == "move" && n > 2) ConvertTo<double>(params[2]);
2127 if (strMethod == "move" && n > 3) ConvertTo<boost::int64_t>(params[3]);
2128 if (strMethod == "sendfrom" && n > 2) ConvertTo<double>(params[2]);
2129 if (strMethod == "sendfrom" && n > 3) ConvertTo<boost::int64_t>(params[3]);
2130 if (strMethod == "listtransactions" && n > 1) ConvertTo<boost::int64_t>(params[1]);
2131 if (strMethod == "listtransactions" && n > 2) ConvertTo<boost::int64_t>(params[2]);
2132 if (strMethod == "listaccounts" && n > 0) ConvertTo<boost::int64_t>(params[0]);
2133 if (strMethod == "sendmany" && n > 1)
2135 string s = params[1].get_str();
2137 if (!read_string(s, v) || v.type() != obj_type)
2138 throw runtime_error("type mismatch");
2139 params[1] = v.get_obj();
2141 if (strMethod == "sendmany" && n > 2) ConvertTo<boost::int64_t>(params[2]);
2144 Object reply = CallRPC(strMethod, params);
2147 const Value& result = find_value(reply, "result");
2148 const Value& error = find_value(reply, "error");
2149 const Value& id = find_value(reply, "id");
2151 if (error.type() != null_type)
2154 strPrint = "error: " + write_string(error, false);
2155 int code = find_value(error.get_obj(), "code").get_int();
2161 if (result.type() == null_type)
2163 else if (result.type() == str_type)
2164 strPrint = result.get_str();
2166 strPrint = write_string(result, true);
2169 catch (std::exception& e)
2171 strPrint = string("error: ") + e.what();
2176 PrintException(NULL, "CommandLineRPC()");
2181 #if defined(__WXMSW__) && defined(GUI)
2182 // Windows GUI apps can't print to command line,
2183 // so settle for a message box yuck
2184 MyMessageBox(strPrint, "Bitcoin", wxOK);
2186 fprintf((nRet == 0 ? stdout : stderr), "%s\n", strPrint.c_str());
2196 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
2199 // Turn off microsoft heap dump noise
2200 _CrtSetReportMode(_CRT_WARN, _CRTDBG_MODE_FILE);
2201 _CrtSetReportFile(_CRT_WARN, CreateFile("NUL", GENERIC_WRITE, 0, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, 0, 0));
2203 setbuf(stdin, NULL);
2204 setbuf(stdout, NULL);
2205 setbuf(stderr, NULL);
2209 if (argc >= 2 && string(argv[1]) == "-server")
2211 printf("server ready\n");
2212 ThreadRPCServer(NULL);
2216 return CommandLineRPC(argc, argv);
2219 catch (std::exception& e) {
2220 PrintException(&e, "main()");
2222 PrintException(NULL, "main()");