1 // Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Satoshi Nakamoto
2 // Copyright (c) 2009-2012 The Bitcoin developers
3 // Distributed under the MIT/X11 software license, see the accompanying
4 // file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
12 #include <sys/types.h>
14 #include <sys/resource.h>
22 #include <boost/thread.hpp>
23 #include <boost/filesystem.hpp>
24 #include <boost/filesystem/path.hpp>
25 #include <boost/date_time/gregorian/gregorian_types.hpp>
26 #include <boost/date_time/posix_time/posix_time_types.hpp>
31 #if defined(__USE_MINGW_ANSI_STDIO)
32 #undef __USE_MINGW_ANSI_STDIO // This constant forces MinGW to conduct stupid behavior
36 #include "netbase.h" // for AddTimeData
38 static const int32_t nOneHour = 60 * 60;
39 static const int32_t nOneDay = 24 * 60 * 60;
40 static const int64_t nOneWeek = 7 * 24 * 60 * 60;
42 static const int64_t COIN = 1000000;
43 static const int64_t CENT = 10000;
45 #define BEGIN(a) ((char*)&(a))
46 #define END(a) ((char*)&((&(a))[1]))
47 #define UBEGIN(a) ((unsigned char*)&(a))
48 #define UEND(a) ((unsigned char*)&((&(a))[1]))
49 #define ARRAYLEN(array) (sizeof(array)/sizeof((array)[0]))
51 #define UVOIDBEGIN(a) ((void*)&(a))
52 #define CVOIDBEGIN(a) ((const void*)&(a))
53 #define UINTBEGIN(a) ((uint32_t*)&(a))
54 #define CUINTBEGIN(a) ((const uint32_t*)&(a))
56 #ifndef THROW_WITH_STACKTRACE
57 #define THROW_WITH_STACKTRACE(exception) \
65 #if defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__MSVCRT__)
66 /* Silence compiler warnings on Windows
67 related to MinGWs inttypes.h */
78 /* Format characters for (s)size_t and ptrdiff_t */
79 #if defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__MSVCRT__)
80 /* (s)size_t and ptrdiff_t have the same size specifier in MSVC:
81 http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/tcxf1dw6%28v=vs.100%29.aspx
89 #else /* C99 standard */
98 // This is needed because the foreach macro can't get over the comma in pair<t1, t2>
99 #define PAIRTYPE(t1, t2) std::pair<t1, t2>
101 // Align by increasing pointer, must have extra space at end of buffer
102 template <size_t nBytes, typename T>
111 u.n = (u.n + (nBytes-1)) & ~(nBytes-1);
116 #define MSG_NOSIGNAL 0
117 #define MSG_DONTWAIT 0
124 #define MAX_PATH 1024
125 inline void Sleep(int64_t n)
127 /*Boost has a year 2038 problem— if the request sleep time is past epoch+2^31 seconds the sleep returns instantly.
128 So we clamp our sleeps here to 10 years and hope that boost is fixed by 2028.*/
129 boost::thread::sleep(boost::get_system_time() + boost::posix_time::milliseconds(n>315576000000LL?315576000000LL:n));
133 /* This GNU C extension enables the compiler to check the format string against the parameters provided.
134 * X is the number of the "format string" parameter, and Y is the number of the first variadic parameter.
135 * Parameters count from 1.
138 #define ATTR_WARN_PRINTF(X,Y) __attribute__((format(printf,X,Y)))
140 #define ATTR_WARN_PRINTF(X,Y)
150 extern std::map<std::string, std::string> mapArgs;
151 extern std::map<std::string, std::vector<std::string> > mapMultiArgs;
153 extern bool fDebugNet;
154 extern bool fPrintToConsole;
155 extern bool fPrintToDebugger;
156 extern bool fRequestShutdown;
157 extern bool fShutdown;
160 extern bool fCommandLine;
161 extern std::string strMiscWarning;
162 extern bool fTestNet;
163 extern bool fNoListen;
164 extern bool fLogTimestamps;
165 extern bool fReopenDebugLog;
168 void RandAddSeedPerfmon();
169 int ATTR_WARN_PRINTF(1,2) OutputDebugStringF(const char* pszFormat, ...);
172 Rationale for the real_strprintf / strprintf construction:
173 It is not allowed to use va_start with a pass-by-reference argument.
174 (C++ standard, 18.7, paragraph 3). Use a dummy argument to work around this, and use a
175 macro to keep similar semantics.
178 /** Overload strprintf for char*, so that GCC format type warnings can be given */
179 std::string ATTR_WARN_PRINTF(1,3) real_strprintf(const char *format, int dummy, ...);
180 /** Overload strprintf for std::string, to be able to use it with _ (translation).
181 * This will not support GCC format type warnings (-Wformat) so be careful.
183 std::string real_strprintf(const std::string &format, int dummy, ...);
184 #define strprintf(format, ...) real_strprintf(format, 0, __VA_ARGS__)
185 std::string vstrprintf(const char *format, va_list ap);
187 bool ATTR_WARN_PRINTF(1,2) error(const char *format, ...);
189 /* Redefine printf so that it directs output to debug.log
191 * Do this *after* defining the other printf-like functions, because otherwise the
192 * __attribute__((format(printf,X,Y))) gets expanded to __attribute__((format(OutputDebugStringF,X,Y)))
193 * which confuses gcc.
195 #define printf OutputDebugStringF
197 void LogException(std::exception* pex, const char* pszThread);
198 void PrintException(std::exception* pex, const char* pszThread);
199 void PrintExceptionContinue(std::exception* pex, const char* pszThread);
200 void ParseString(const std::string& str, char c, std::vector<std::string>& v);
201 std::string FormatMoney(int64_t n, bool fPlus=false);
202 bool ParseMoney(const std::string& str, int64_t& nRet);
203 bool ParseMoney(const char* pszIn, int64_t& nRet);
204 std::vector<unsigned char> ParseHex(const char* psz);
205 std::vector<unsigned char> ParseHex(const std::string& str);
206 bool IsHex(const std::string& str);
207 std::vector<unsigned char> DecodeBase64(const char* p, bool* pfInvalid = NULL);
208 std::string DecodeBase64(const std::string& str);
209 std::string EncodeBase64(const unsigned char* pch, size_t len);
210 std::string EncodeBase64(const std::string& str);
211 std::vector<unsigned char> DecodeBase32(const char* p, bool* pfInvalid = NULL);
212 std::string DecodeBase32(const std::string& str);
213 std::string EncodeBase32(const unsigned char* pch, size_t len);
214 std::string EncodeBase32(const std::string& str);
215 std::string EncodeDumpTime(int64_t nTime);
216 int64_t DecodeDumpTime(const std::string& s);
217 std::string EncodeDumpString(const std::string &str);
218 std::string DecodeDumpString(const std::string &str);
219 void ParseParameters(int argc, const char*const argv[]);
220 bool WildcardMatch(const char* psz, const char* mask);
221 bool WildcardMatch(const std::string& str, const std::string& mask);
222 void FileCommit(FILE *fileout);
223 int GetFilesize(FILE* file);
224 bool RenameOver(boost::filesystem::path src, boost::filesystem::path dest);
225 boost::filesystem::path GetDefaultDataDir();
226 const boost::filesystem::path &GetDataDir(bool fNetSpecific = true);
227 boost::filesystem::path GetConfigFile();
228 boost::filesystem::path GetPidFile();
230 void CreatePidFile(const boost::filesystem::path &path, pid_t pid);
232 void ReadConfigFile(std::map<std::string, std::string>& mapSettingsRet, std::map<std::string, std::vector<std::string> >& mapMultiSettingsRet);
234 boost::filesystem::path GetSpecialFolderPath(int nFolder, bool fCreate = true);
236 void ShrinkDebugFile();
237 int GetRandInt(int nMax);
238 uint64_t GetRand(uint64_t nMax);
239 uint256 GetRandHash();
241 int64_t GetTimeMillis();
242 int64_t GetTimeMicros();
244 int64_t GetAdjustedTime();
245 int64_t GetTimeOffset();
246 int64_t GetNodesOffset();
247 std::string FormatFullVersion();
248 std::string FormatSubVersion(const std::string& name, int nClientVersion, const std::vector<std::string>& comments);
249 void AddTimeData(const CNetAddr& ip, int64_t nTime);
250 void runCommand(std::string strCommand);
260 inline std::string i64tostr(int64_t n)
262 return strprintf("%" PRId64, n);
265 inline std::string itostr(int n)
267 return strprintf("%d", n);
270 inline int64_t atoi64(const char* psz)
275 return strtoll(psz, NULL, 10);
279 inline int64_t atoi64(const std::string& str)
282 return _atoi64(str.c_str());
284 return strtoll(str.c_str(), NULL, 10);
288 inline int32_t strtol(const char* psz)
290 return strtol(psz, NULL, 10);
293 inline int32_t strtol(const std::string& str)
295 return strtol(str.c_str(), NULL, 10);
298 inline uint32_t strtoul(const char* psz)
300 return strtoul(psz, NULL, 10);
303 inline uint32_t strtoul(const std::string& str)
305 return strtoul(str.c_str(), NULL, 10);
308 inline int atoi(const std::string& str)
310 return atoi(str.c_str());
313 inline int roundint(double d)
315 return (int)(d > 0 ? d + 0.5 : d - 0.5);
318 inline int64_t roundint64(double d)
320 return (int64_t)(d > 0 ? d + 0.5 : d - 0.5);
323 inline int64_t abs64(int64_t n)
325 return (n >= 0 ? n : -n);
328 inline std::string leftTrim(std::string src, char chr)
330 std::string::size_type pos = src.find_first_not_of(chr, 0);
339 std::string HexStr(const T itbegin, const T itend, bool fSpaces=false)
342 static const char hexmap[16] = { '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7',
343 '8', '9', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f' };
344 rv.reserve((itend-itbegin)*3);
345 for(T it = itbegin; it < itend; ++it)
347 unsigned char val = (unsigned char)(*it);
348 if(fSpaces && it != itbegin)
350 rv.push_back(hexmap[val>>4]);
351 rv.push_back(hexmap[val&15]);
357 inline std::string HexStr(const std::vector<unsigned char>& vch, bool fSpaces=false)
359 return HexStr(vch.begin(), vch.end(), fSpaces);
363 void PrintHex(const T pbegin, const T pend, const char* pszFormat="%s", bool fSpaces=true)
365 printf(pszFormat, HexStr(pbegin, pend, fSpaces).c_str());
368 inline void PrintHex(const std::vector<unsigned char>& vch, const char* pszFormat="%s", bool fSpaces=true)
370 printf(pszFormat, HexStr(vch, fSpaces).c_str());
373 inline int64_t GetPerformanceCounter()
375 int64_t nCounter = 0;
377 QueryPerformanceCounter((LARGE_INTEGER*)&nCounter);
380 gettimeofday(&t, NULL);
381 nCounter = (int64_t) t.tv_sec * 1000000 + t.tv_usec;
386 inline int64_t GetTimeMillis()
388 return (boost::posix_time::microsec_clock::universal_time() -
389 boost::posix_time::ptime(boost::gregorian::date(1970,1,1))).total_milliseconds();
392 inline int64_t GetTimeMicros()
394 return (boost::posix_time::microsec_clock::universal_time() -
395 boost::posix_time::ptime(boost::gregorian::date(1970,1,1))).total_microseconds();
398 std::string DateTimeStrFormat(const char* pszFormat, int64_t nTime);
400 static const std::string strTimestampFormat = "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S UTC";
401 inline std::string DateTimeStrFormat(int64_t nTime)
403 return DateTimeStrFormat(strTimestampFormat.c_str(), nTime);
408 void skipspaces(T& it)
414 inline bool IsSwitchChar(char c)
417 return c == '-' || c == '/';
424 * Return string argument or default value
426 * @param strArg Argument to get (e.g. "-foo")
427 * @param default (e.g. "1")
428 * @return command-line argument or default value
430 std::string GetArg(const std::string& strArg, const std::string& strDefault);
433 * Return 64-bit integer argument or default value
435 * @param strArg Argument to get (e.g. "-foo")
436 * @param default (e.g. 1)
437 * @return command-line argument (0 if invalid number) or default value
439 int64_t GetArg(const std::string& strArg, int64_t nDefault);
442 * Return 32-bit integer argument or default value
444 * @param strArg Argument to get (e.g. "-foo")
445 * @param default (e.g. 1)
446 * @return command-line argument (0 if invalid number) or default value
448 int32_t GetArgInt(const std::string& strArg, int32_t nDefault);
451 * Return 32-bit unsigned integer argument or default value
453 * @param strArg Argument to get (e.g. "-foo")
454 * @param default (e.g. 1)
455 * @return command-line argument (0 if invalid number) or default value
457 uint32_t GetArgUInt(const std::string& strArg, uint32_t nDefault);
460 * Return boolean argument or default value
462 * @param strArg Argument to get (e.g. "-foo")
463 * @param default (true or false)
464 * @return command-line argument or default value
466 bool GetBoolArg(const std::string& strArg, bool fDefault=false);
469 * Set an argument if it doesn't already have a value
471 * @param strArg Argument to set (e.g. "-foo")
472 * @param strValue Value (e.g. "1")
473 * @return true if argument gets set, false if it already had a value
475 bool SoftSetArg(const std::string& strArg, const std::string& strValue);
478 * Set a boolean argument if it doesn't already have a value
480 * @param strArg Argument to set (e.g. "-foo")
481 * @param fValue Value (e.g. false)
482 * @return true if argument gets set, false if it already had a value
484 bool SoftSetBoolArg(const std::string& strArg, bool fValue);
487 * Timing-attack-resistant comparison.
488 * Takes time proportional to length
491 template <typename T>
492 bool TimingResistantEqual(const T& a, const T& b)
494 if (b.size() == 0) return a.size() == 0;
495 size_t accumulator = a.size() ^ b.size();
496 for (size_t i = 0; i < a.size(); i++)
497 accumulator |= a[i] ^ b[i%b.size()];
498 return accumulator == 0;
501 /** Median filter over a stream of values.
502 * Returns the median of the last N numbers
504 template <typename T> class CMedianFilter
507 std::vector<T> vValues;
508 std::vector<T> vSorted;
511 CMedianFilter(unsigned int size, T initial_value):
514 vValues.reserve(size);
515 vValues.push_back(initial_value);
521 if(vValues.size() == nSize)
523 vValues.erase(vValues.begin());
525 vValues.push_back(value);
527 vSorted.resize(vValues.size());
528 std::copy(vValues.begin(), vValues.end(), vSorted.begin());
529 std::sort(vSorted.begin(), vSorted.end());
534 size_t size = vSorted.size();
536 if(size & 1) // Odd number of elements
538 return vSorted[size/2];
540 else // Even number of elements
542 return (vSorted[size/2-1] + vSorted[size/2]) / 2;
548 return static_cast<int>(vValues.size());
551 std::vector<T> sorted () const
557 bool NewThread(void(*pfn)(void*), void* parg);
560 inline void SetThreadPriority(int nPriority)
562 SetThreadPriority(GetCurrentThread(), nPriority);
566 #define THREAD_PRIORITY_LOWEST PRIO_MAX
567 #define THREAD_PRIORITY_BELOW_NORMAL 2
568 #define THREAD_PRIORITY_NORMAL 0
569 #define THREAD_PRIORITY_ABOVE_NORMAL 0
571 inline void SetThreadPriority(int nPriority)
573 // It's unclear if it's even possible to change thread priorities on Linux,
574 // but we really and truly need it for the generation threads.
576 setpriority(PRIO_THREAD, 0, nPriority);
578 setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, nPriority);
582 inline void ExitThread(size_t nExitCode)
584 pthread_exit((void*)nExitCode);
588 void RenameThread(const char* name);
590 inline uint32_t ByteReverse(uint32_t value)
592 value = ((value & 0xFF00FF00) >> 8) | ((value & 0x00FF00FF) << 8);
593 return (value<<16) | (value>>16);