1 // Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Satoshi Nakamoto
2 // Distributed under the MIT/X11 software license, see the accompanying
3 // file license.txt or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
6 #if defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__BORLANDC__)
8 typedef unsigned __int64 uint64;
10 typedef long long int64;
11 typedef unsigned long long uint64;
13 #if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER < 1300
14 #define for if (false) ; else for
17 #define __forceinline inline
20 #define foreach BOOST_FOREACH
22 #define BEGIN(a) ((char*)&(a))
23 #define END(a) ((char*)&((&(a))[1]))
24 #define UBEGIN(a) ((unsigned char*)&(a))
25 #define UEND(a) ((unsigned char*)&((&(a))[1]))
26 #define ARRAYLEN(array) (sizeof(array)/sizeof((array)[0]))
27 #define printf OutputDebugStringF
32 #define snprintf my_snprintf
35 #if defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__BORLANDC__) || defined(__MSVCRT__)
46 // This is needed because the foreach macro can't get over the comma in pair<t1, t2>
47 #define PAIRTYPE(t1, t2) pair<t1, t2>
49 // Used to bypass the rule against non-const reference to temporary
50 // where it makes sense with wrappers such as CFlatData or CTxDB
52 inline T& REF(const T& val)
57 // Align by increasing pointer, must have extra space at end of buffer
58 template <size_t nBytes, typename T>
67 u.n = (u.n + (nBytes-1)) & ~(nBytes-1);
72 #define MSG_NOSIGNAL 0
73 #define MSG_DONTWAIT 0
75 #define UINT64_MAX _UI64_MAX
76 #define INT64_MAX _I64_MAX
77 #define INT64_MIN _I64_MIN
83 #define unlink _unlink
84 typedef int socklen_t;
86 #define WSAGetLastError() errno
87 #define WSAEWOULDBLOCK EWOULDBLOCK
88 #define WSAEMSGSIZE EMSGSIZE
89 #define WSAEINTR EINTR
90 #define WSAEINPROGRESS EINPROGRESS
91 #define WSAEADDRINUSE EADDRINUSE
92 #define WSAENOTSOCK EBADF
93 #define INVALID_SOCKET (SOCKET)(~0)
94 #define SOCKET_ERROR -1
96 #define _vsnprintf(a,b,c,d) vsnprintf(a,b,c,d)
97 #define strlwr(psz) to_lower(psz)
98 #define _strlwr(psz) to_lower(psz)
100 #define Beep(n1,n2) (0)
101 inline void Sleep(int64 n)
103 boost::thread::sleep(boost::get_system_time() + boost::posix_time::milliseconds(n));
107 inline int myclosesocket(SOCKET& hSocket)
109 if (hSocket == INVALID_SOCKET)
112 int ret = closesocket(hSocket);
114 int ret = close(hSocket);
116 hSocket = INVALID_SOCKET;
119 #define closesocket(s) myclosesocket(s)
122 inline const char* _(const char* psz)
137 extern map<string, string> mapArgs;
138 extern map<string, vector<string> > mapMultiArgs;
140 extern bool fPrintToConsole;
141 extern bool fPrintToDebugger;
142 extern char pszSetDataDir[MAX_PATH];
143 extern bool fRequestShutdown;
144 extern bool fShutdown;
146 extern bool fCommandLine;
147 extern string strMiscWarning;
150 void RandAddSeedPerfmon();
151 int OutputDebugStringF(const char* pszFormat, ...);
152 int my_snprintf(char* buffer, size_t limit, const char* format, ...);
153 string strprintf(const char* format, ...);
154 bool error(const char* format, ...);
155 void LogException(std::exception* pex, const char* pszThread);
156 void PrintException(std::exception* pex, const char* pszThread);
157 void PrintExceptionContinue(std::exception* pex, const char* pszThread);
158 void ParseString(const string& str, char c, vector<string>& v);
159 string FormatMoney(int64 n, bool fPlus=false);
160 bool ParseMoney(const string& str, int64& nRet);
161 bool ParseMoney(const char* pszIn, int64& nRet);
162 vector<unsigned char> ParseHex(const char* psz);
163 vector<unsigned char> ParseHex(const string& str);
164 void ParseParameters(int argc, char* argv[]);
165 const char* wxGetTranslation(const char* psz);
166 bool WildcardMatch(const char* psz, const char* mask);
167 bool WildcardMatch(const string& str, const string& mask);
168 int GetFilesize(FILE* file);
169 void GetDataDir(char* pszDirRet);
170 string GetConfigFile();
171 void ReadConfigFile(map<string, string>& mapSettingsRet, map<string, vector<string> >& mapMultiSettingsRet);
173 string MyGetSpecialFolderPath(int nFolder, bool fCreate);
175 string GetDefaultDataDir();
177 void ShrinkDebugFile();
178 int GetRandInt(int nMax);
179 uint64 GetRand(uint64 nMax);
181 int64 GetAdjustedTime();
182 void AddTimeData(unsigned int ip, int64 nTime);
196 // Wrapper to automatically initialize critical sections
197 class CCriticalSection
203 explicit CCriticalSection() { InitializeCriticalSection(&cs); }
204 ~CCriticalSection() { DeleteCriticalSection(&cs); }
205 void Enter() { EnterCriticalSection(&cs); }
206 void Leave() { LeaveCriticalSection(&cs); }
207 bool TryEnter() { return TryEnterCriticalSection(&cs); }
210 boost::interprocess::interprocess_recursive_mutex mutex;
212 explicit CCriticalSection() { }
213 ~CCriticalSection() { }
214 void Enter() { mutex.lock(); }
215 void Leave() { mutex.unlock(); }
216 bool TryEnter() { return mutex.try_lock(); }
223 // Automatically leave critical section when leaving block, needed for exception safety
227 CCriticalSection* pcs;
229 CCriticalBlock(CCriticalSection& csIn) { pcs = &csIn; pcs->Enter(); }
230 ~CCriticalBlock() { pcs->Leave(); }
233 // WARNING: This will catch continue and break!
234 // break is caught with an assertion, but there's no way to detect continue.
235 // I'd rather be careful than suffer the other more error prone syntax.
236 // The compiler will optimise away all this loop junk.
237 #define CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs) \
238 for (bool fcriticalblockonce=true; fcriticalblockonce; assert(("break caught by CRITICAL_BLOCK!", !fcriticalblockonce)), fcriticalblockonce=false) \
239 for (CCriticalBlock criticalblock(cs); fcriticalblockonce && (cs.pszFile=__FILE__, cs.nLine=__LINE__, true); fcriticalblockonce=false, cs.pszFile=NULL, cs.nLine=0)
241 class CTryCriticalBlock
244 CCriticalSection* pcs;
246 CTryCriticalBlock(CCriticalSection& csIn) { pcs = (csIn.TryEnter() ? &csIn : NULL); }
247 ~CTryCriticalBlock() { if (pcs) pcs->Leave(); }
248 bool Entered() { return pcs != NULL; }
251 #define TRY_CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs) \
252 for (bool fcriticalblockonce=true; fcriticalblockonce; assert(("break caught by TRY_CRITICAL_BLOCK!", !fcriticalblockonce)), fcriticalblockonce=false) \
253 for (CTryCriticalBlock criticalblock(cs); fcriticalblockonce && (fcriticalblockonce = criticalblock.Entered()) && (cs.pszFile=__FILE__, cs.nLine=__LINE__, true); fcriticalblockonce=false, cs.pszFile=NULL, cs.nLine=0)
264 inline string i64tostr(int64 n)
266 return strprintf("%"PRI64d, n);
269 inline string itostr(int n)
271 return strprintf("%d", n);
274 inline int64 atoi64(const char* psz)
279 return strtoll(psz, NULL, 10);
283 inline int64 atoi64(const string& str)
286 return _atoi64(str.c_str());
288 return strtoll(str.c_str(), NULL, 10);
292 inline int atoi(const string& str)
294 return atoi(str.c_str());
297 inline int roundint(double d)
299 return (int)(d > 0 ? d + 0.5 : d - 0.5);
302 inline int64 roundint64(double d)
304 return (int64)(d > 0 ? d + 0.5 : d - 0.5);
307 inline int64 abs64(int64 n)
309 return (n >= 0 ? n : -n);
313 string HexStr(const T itbegin, const T itend, bool fSpaces=false)
315 if (itbegin == itend)
317 const unsigned char* pbegin = (const unsigned char*)&itbegin[0];
318 const unsigned char* pend = pbegin + (itend - itbegin) * sizeof(itbegin[0]);
320 str.reserve((pend-pbegin) * (fSpaces ? 3 : 2));
321 for (const unsigned char* p = pbegin; p != pend; p++)
322 str += strprintf((fSpaces && p != pend-1 ? "%02x " : "%02x"), *p);
326 inline string HexStr(const vector<unsigned char>& vch, bool fSpaces=false)
328 return HexStr(vch.begin(), vch.end(), fSpaces);
332 string HexNumStr(const T itbegin, const T itend, bool f0x=true)
334 if (itbegin == itend)
336 const unsigned char* pbegin = (const unsigned char*)&itbegin[0];
337 const unsigned char* pend = pbegin + (itend - itbegin) * sizeof(itbegin[0]);
338 string str = (f0x ? "0x" : "");
339 str.reserve(str.size() + (pend-pbegin) * 2);
340 for (const unsigned char* p = pend-1; p >= pbegin; p--)
341 str += strprintf("%02x", *p);
345 inline string HexNumStr(const vector<unsigned char>& vch, bool f0x=true)
347 return HexNumStr(vch.begin(), vch.end(), f0x);
351 void PrintHex(const T pbegin, const T pend, const char* pszFormat="%s", bool fSpaces=true)
353 printf(pszFormat, HexStr(pbegin, pend, fSpaces).c_str());
356 inline void PrintHex(const vector<unsigned char>& vch, const char* pszFormat="%s", bool fSpaces=true)
358 printf(pszFormat, HexStr(vch, fSpaces).c_str());
361 inline int64 GetPerformanceCounter()
365 QueryPerformanceCounter((LARGE_INTEGER*)&nCounter);
368 gettimeofday(&t, NULL);
369 nCounter = t.tv_sec * 1000000 + t.tv_usec;
374 inline int64 GetTimeMillis()
376 return (posix_time::ptime(posix_time::microsec_clock::universal_time()) -
377 posix_time::ptime(gregorian::date(1970,1,1))).total_milliseconds();
380 inline string DateTimeStrFormat(const char* pszFormat, int64 nTime)
383 struct tm* ptmTime = gmtime(&n);
385 strftime(pszTime, sizeof(pszTime), pszFormat, ptmTime);
390 void skipspaces(T& it)
396 inline bool IsSwitchChar(char c)
399 return c == '-' || c == '/';
405 inline string GetArg(const string& strArg, const string& strDefault)
407 if (mapArgs.count(strArg))
408 return mapArgs[strArg];
412 inline int64 GetArg(const string& strArg, int64 nDefault)
414 if (mapArgs.count(strArg))
415 return atoi64(mapArgs[strArg]);
419 inline string FormatVersion(int nVersion)
421 if (nVersion%100 == 0)
422 return strprintf("%d.%d.%d", nVersion/1000000, (nVersion/10000)%100, (nVersion/100)%100);
424 return strprintf("%d.%d.%d.%d", nVersion/1000000, (nVersion/10000)%100, (nVersion/100)%100, nVersion%100);
436 inline void heapchk()
440 //if (_heapchk() != _HEAPOK)
445 // Randomize the stack to help protect against buffer overrun exploits
446 #define IMPLEMENT_RANDOMIZE_STACK(ThreadFn) \
448 static char nLoops; \
450 nLoops = GetRand(20) + 1; \
458 #define CATCH_PRINT_EXCEPTION(pszFn) \
459 catch (std::exception& e) { \
460 PrintException(&e, (pszFn)); \
462 PrintException(NULL, (pszFn)); \
474 template<typename T1>
475 inline uint256 Hash(const T1 pbegin, const T1 pend)
477 static unsigned char pblank[1];
479 SHA256((pbegin == pend ? pblank : (unsigned char*)&pbegin[0]), (pend - pbegin) * sizeof(pbegin[0]), (unsigned char*)&hash1);
481 SHA256((unsigned char*)&hash1, sizeof(hash1), (unsigned char*)&hash2);
485 template<typename T1, typename T2>
486 inline uint256 Hash(const T1 p1begin, const T1 p1end,
487 const T2 p2begin, const T2 p2end)
489 static unsigned char pblank[1];
493 SHA256_Update(&ctx, (p1begin == p1end ? pblank : (unsigned char*)&p1begin[0]), (p1end - p1begin) * sizeof(p1begin[0]));
494 SHA256_Update(&ctx, (p2begin == p2end ? pblank : (unsigned char*)&p2begin[0]), (p2end - p2begin) * sizeof(p2begin[0]));
495 SHA256_Final((unsigned char*)&hash1, &ctx);
497 SHA256((unsigned char*)&hash1, sizeof(hash1), (unsigned char*)&hash2);
501 template<typename T1, typename T2, typename T3>
502 inline uint256 Hash(const T1 p1begin, const T1 p1end,
503 const T2 p2begin, const T2 p2end,
504 const T3 p3begin, const T3 p3end)
506 static unsigned char pblank[1];
510 SHA256_Update(&ctx, (p1begin == p1end ? pblank : (unsigned char*)&p1begin[0]), (p1end - p1begin) * sizeof(p1begin[0]));
511 SHA256_Update(&ctx, (p2begin == p2end ? pblank : (unsigned char*)&p2begin[0]), (p2end - p2begin) * sizeof(p2begin[0]));
512 SHA256_Update(&ctx, (p3begin == p3end ? pblank : (unsigned char*)&p3begin[0]), (p3end - p3begin) * sizeof(p3begin[0]));
513 SHA256_Final((unsigned char*)&hash1, &ctx);
515 SHA256((unsigned char*)&hash1, sizeof(hash1), (unsigned char*)&hash2);
520 uint256 SerializeHash(const T& obj, int nType=SER_GETHASH, int nVersion=VERSION)
522 // Most of the time is spent allocating and deallocating CDataStream's
523 // buffer. If this ever needs to be optimized further, make a CStaticStream
524 // class with its buffer on the stack.
525 CDataStream ss(nType, nVersion);
528 return Hash(ss.begin(), ss.end());
531 inline uint160 Hash160(const vector<unsigned char>& vch)
534 SHA256(&vch[0], vch.size(), (unsigned char*)&hash1);
536 RIPEMD160((unsigned char*)&hash1, sizeof(hash1), (unsigned char*)&hash2);
550 // Note: It turns out we might have been able to use boost::thread
551 // by using TerminateThread(boost::thread.native_handle(), 0);
553 typedef HANDLE pthread_t;
555 inline pthread_t CreateThread(void(*pfn)(void*), void* parg, bool fWantHandle=false)
560 NULL, // default security
561 0, // inherit stack size from parent
562 (LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE)pfn, // function pointer
564 0, // creation option, start immediately
565 &nUnused); // thread identifier
568 printf("Error: CreateThread() returned %d\n", GetLastError());
573 CloseHandle(hthread);
574 return (pthread_t)-1;
579 inline void SetThreadPriority(int nPriority)
581 SetThreadPriority(GetCurrentThread(), nPriority);
584 inline pthread_t CreateThread(void(*pfn)(void*), void* parg, bool fWantHandle=false)
586 pthread_t hthread = 0;
587 int ret = pthread_create(&hthread, NULL, (void*(*)(void*))pfn, parg);
590 printf("Error: pthread_create() returned %d\n", ret);
594 return (pthread_t)-1;
598 #define THREAD_PRIORITY_LOWEST PRIO_MAX
599 #define THREAD_PRIORITY_BELOW_NORMAL 2
600 #define THREAD_PRIORITY_NORMAL 0
601 #define THREAD_PRIORITY_ABOVE_NORMAL 0
603 inline void SetThreadPriority(int nPriority)
605 // It's unclear if it's even possible to change thread priorities on Linux,
606 // but we really and truly need it for the generation threads.
608 setpriority(PRIO_THREAD, 0, nPriority);
610 setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, nPriority);
614 inline bool TerminateThread(pthread_t hthread, unsigned int nExitCode)
616 return (pthread_cancel(hthread) == 0);
619 inline void ExitThread(unsigned int nExitCode)
621 pthread_exit((void*)nExitCode);