PPCoin: Do not reject pending checkpoint with duplicate-stake check
[novacoin.git] / src / checkpoints.cpp
index 8898ca1..26cc698 100644 (file)
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 // Copyright (c) 2011 The Bitcoin developers
-// Copyright (c) 2011 The PPCoin developers
+// Copyright (c) 2011-2012 The PPCoin developers
 // Distributed under the MIT/X11 software license, see the accompanying
 // file license.txt or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
 
@@ -25,9 +25,6 @@ namespace Checkpoints
         ( 0, hashGenesisBlock )
         ; // ppcoin: no checkpoint yet; to be created in future releases
 
-    // ppcoin: automatic checkpoint (represented by height of checkpoint)
-    int nAutoCheckpoint = 0;
-
     bool CheckHardened(int nHeight, const uint256& hash)
     {
         if (fTestNet) return true; // Testnet has no checkpoints
@@ -37,6 +34,177 @@ namespace Checkpoints
         return hash == i->second;
     }
 
+    int GetTotalBlocksEstimate()
+    {
+        if (fTestNet) return 0;
+
+        return mapCheckpoints.rbegin()->first;
+    }
+
+    CBlockIndex* GetLastCheckpoint(const std::map<uint256, CBlockIndex*>& mapBlockIndex)
+    {
+        if (fTestNet) return NULL;
+
+        int64 nResult;
+        BOOST_REVERSE_FOREACH(const MapCheckpoints::value_type& i, mapCheckpoints)
+        {
+            const uint256& hash = i.second;
+            std::map<uint256, CBlockIndex*>::const_iterator t = mapBlockIndex.find(hash);
+            if (t != mapBlockIndex.end())
+                return t->second;
+        }
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    // ppcoin: synchronized checkpoint (centrally broadcasted)
+    uint256 hashSyncCheckpoint;
+    CSyncCheckpoint checkpointMessage;
+    CSyncCheckpoint checkpointMessagePending;
+    uint256 hashInvalidCheckpoint = 0;
+    CCriticalSection cs_hashSyncCheckpoint;
+
+    // ppcoin: only descendant of current sync-checkpoint is allowed
+    bool ValidateSyncCheckpoint(uint256 hashCheckpoint)
+    {
+        if (!mapBlockIndex.count(hashSyncCheckpoint))
+            return error("ValidateSyncCheckpoint: block index missing for current sync-checkpoint %s", hashSyncCheckpoint.ToString().c_str());
+        if (!mapBlockIndex.count(hashCheckpoint))
+            return error("ValidateSyncCheckpoint: block index missing for received sync-checkpoint %s", hashCheckpoint.ToString().c_str());
+
+        CBlockIndex* pindexSyncCheckpoint = mapBlockIndex[hashSyncCheckpoint];
+        CBlockIndex* pindexCheckpointRecv = mapBlockIndex[hashCheckpoint];
+
+        if (pindexCheckpointRecv->nHeight <= pindexSyncCheckpoint->nHeight)
+        {
+            // Received an older checkpoint, trace back from current checkpoint
+            // to the same height of the received checkpoint to verify
+            // that current checkpoint should be a descendant block
+            CBlockIndex* pindex = pindexSyncCheckpoint;
+            while (pindex->nHeight > pindexCheckpointRecv->nHeight)
+                if (!(pindex = pindex->pprev))
+                    return error("ValidateSyncCheckpoint: pprev1 null - block index structure failure");
+            if (pindex->GetBlockHash() != hashCheckpoint)
+            {
+                hashInvalidCheckpoint = hashCheckpoint;
+                return error("ValidateSyncCheckpoint: new sync-checkpoint %s is conflicting with current sync-checkpoint %s", hashCheckpoint.ToString().c_str(), hashSyncCheckpoint.ToString().c_str());
+            }
+            return false; // ignore older checkpoint
+        }
+
+        // Received checkpoint should be a descendant block of the current
+        // checkpoint. Trace back to the same height of current checkpoint
+        // to verify.
+        CBlockIndex* pindex = pindexCheckpointRecv;
+        while (pindex->nHeight > pindexSyncCheckpoint->nHeight)
+            if (!(pindex = pindex->pprev))
+                return error("ValidateSyncCheckpoint: pprev2 null - block index structure failure");
+        if (pindex->GetBlockHash() != hashSyncCheckpoint)
+        {
+            hashInvalidCheckpoint = hashCheckpoint;
+            return error("ValidateSyncCheckpoint: new sync-checkpoint %s is not a descendant of current sync-checkpoint %s", hashCheckpoint.ToString().c_str(), hashSyncCheckpoint.ToString().c_str());
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    bool AcceptPendingSyncCheckpoint()
+    {
+        CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs_hashSyncCheckpoint)
+        {
+            if ((!checkpointMessagePending.IsNull()) && mapBlockIndex.count(checkpointMessagePending.hashCheckpoint))
+            {
+                if (!ValidateSyncCheckpoint(checkpointMessagePending.hashCheckpoint))
+                {
+                    checkpointMessagePending.SetNull();
+                    return false;
+                }
+
+                CTxDB txdb;
+                CBlockIndex* pindexCheckpoint = mapBlockIndex[checkpointMessagePending.hashCheckpoint];
+                if (!pindexCheckpoint->IsInMainChain())
+                {
+                    txdb.TxnBegin();
+                    if (!Reorganize(txdb, pindexCheckpoint))
+                    {
+                        txdb.TxnAbort();
+                        hashInvalidCheckpoint = checkpointMessagePending.hashCheckpoint;
+                        return error("ProcessSyncCheckpoint: Reorganize failed for sync checkpoint %s", checkpointMessagePending.hashCheckpoint.ToString().c_str());
+                    }
+                }
+
+                txdb.TxnBegin();
+                if (!txdb.WriteSyncCheckpoint(checkpointMessagePending.hashCheckpoint))
+                {
+                    txdb.TxnAbort();
+                    return error("AcceptPendingSyncCheckpoint() : failed to write to db sync checkpoint %s\n", checkpointMessagePending.hashCheckpoint.ToString().c_str());
+                }
+                if (!txdb.TxnCommit())
+                    return error("AcceptPendingSyncCheckpoint() : failed to commit to db sync checkpoint %s\n", checkpointMessagePending.hashCheckpoint.ToString().c_str());
+                txdb.Close();
+
+                hashSyncCheckpoint = checkpointMessagePending.hashCheckpoint;
+                checkpointMessage = checkpointMessagePending;
+                checkpointMessagePending.SetNull();
+                printf("AcceptPendingSyncCheckpoint : sync-checkpoint at %s\n", hashSyncCheckpoint.ToString().c_str());
+                // relay the checkpoint
+                CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs_hashSyncCheckpoint)
+                    BOOST_FOREACH(CNode* pnode, vNodes)
+                        checkpointMessage.RelayTo(pnode);
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    uint256 AutoSelectSyncCheckpoint()
+    {
+        // select block roughly 8 hours ago
+        CBlockIndex *pindex = mapBlockIndex[hashSyncCheckpoint];
+        while (pindex->pnext && pindex->pnext->GetBlockTime() + AUTO_CHECKPOINT_MIN_SPAN <= GetAdjustedTime())
+            pindex = pindex->pnext;
+        return pindex->GetBlockHash();
+    }
+
+    // Check against synchronized checkpoint
+    bool CheckSync(const uint256& hashBlock, const CBlockIndex* pindexPrev)
+    {
+        if (fTestNet) return true; // Testnet has no checkpoints
+        int nHeight = pindexPrev->nHeight + 1;
+
+        CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs_hashSyncCheckpoint)
+        {
+            // sync-checkpoint should always be accepted block
+            assert(mapBlockIndex.count(hashSyncCheckpoint));
+            const CBlockIndex* pindexSync = mapBlockIndex[hashSyncCheckpoint];
+
+            if (nHeight > pindexSync->nHeight)
+            {
+                // trace back to same height as sync-checkpoint
+                const CBlockIndex* pindex = pindexPrev;
+                while (pindex->nHeight > pindexSync->nHeight)
+                    if (!(pindex = pindex->pprev))
+                        return error("CheckSync: pprev null - block index structure failure");
+                if (pindex->nHeight < pindexSync->nHeight || pindex->GetBlockHash() != hashSyncCheckpoint)
+                    return false; // only descendant of sync-checkpoint can pass check
+            }
+            if (nHeight == pindexSync->nHeight && hashBlock != hashSyncCheckpoint)
+                return false; // same height with sync-checkpoint
+            if (nHeight < pindexSync->nHeight && !mapBlockIndex.count(hashBlock))
+                return false; // lower height than sync-checkpoint
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    bool IsPendingSyncCheckpoint(uint256 hashBlock)
+    {
+        CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs_hashSyncCheckpoint)
+            return ((!checkpointMessagePending.IsNull()) && hashBlock == checkpointMessagePending.hashCheckpoint);
+    }
+
+    // ppcoin: automatic checkpoint (represented by height of checkpoint)
+    int nAutoCheckpoint = 0;
+    int nBranchPoint = 0;    // branch point to alternative branch
+
     // ppcoin: check automatic checkpoint
     // To pass the check:
     //   - All ancestors (including the block itself) have block index already
@@ -51,7 +219,10 @@ namespace Checkpoints
                 if (pindex->nHeight >= nAutoCheckpoint)
                     return true;
                 else
+                {
+                    nBranchPoint = pindex->nHeight;
                     return error("Checkpoints: new block on alternative branch at height=%d before auto checkpoint at height=%d", pindex->nHeight, nAutoCheckpoint);
+                }
             }
             else
                 pindex = pindex->pprev;
@@ -59,13 +230,13 @@ namespace Checkpoints
         return error("Checkpoints: failed to find any ancestor on main chain for the new block - internal error");
     }
 
-    // ppcoin: get next auto checkpoint in the chain
+    // ppcoin: get next chain checkpoint
     int GetNextChainCheckpoint(const CBlockIndex *pindexLast)
     {
         CBigNum bnTarget;
         CBigNum bnTargetMax = 0;  // max target of all blocks since checkpoint
         CBigNum bnTargetMin = 0;  // min target of all candidate checkpoints
-        int nMinTargetHeight = 0; // min target height since checkpoint
+        int nMinTargetHeight = 0; // min target height of candidate checkpoints
         int nCheckpointMin = 0;   // minimum candidate checkpoint
         int nCheckpointMax = 0;   // maximum candidate checkpoint
         int nDepth = pindexLast->nHeight - pindexLast->nCheckpoint;
@@ -103,37 +274,106 @@ namespace Checkpoints
         if (bnTargetMin * 100 > bnTargetMax * 90)
             return nCheckpointMax;
         if (bnTarget * 100 > bnTargetMax * 90)
-            return std::min(nCheckpointMax, nMinTargetHeight);
+            return nMinTargetHeight;
         else
             return nCheckpointMin;
     }
 
+    // ppcoin: get next auto checkpoint from the new chain checkpoint
+    int GetNextAutoCheckpoint(int nCheckpoint)
+    {
+        return (std::max(nAutoCheckpoint, nCheckpoint));
+    }
+
     // ppcoin: advance to next automatic checkpoint
     void AdvanceAutoCheckpoint(int nCheckpoint)
     {
-        nAutoCheckpoint = std::max(nAutoCheckpoint, nCheckpoint);
+        nAutoCheckpoint = GetNextAutoCheckpoint(nCheckpoint);
         printf("Checkpoints: auto checkpoint now at height=%d\n", nAutoCheckpoint);
     }
 
-    int GetTotalBlocksEstimate()
+    // ppcoin: reset auto checkpoint
+    bool ResetAutoCheckpoint(int nCheckpoint)
     {
-        if (fTestNet) return 0;
+        if (nCheckpoint <= 0 || nCheckpoint > nBestHeight)
+            return error("ResetAutoCheckpoint() : new checkpoint invalid");
+        if (nCheckpoint >= nAutoCheckpoint)
+            return error("ResetAutoCheckpoint() : new checkpoint not earlier than current auto checkpoint");
+        CTxDB txdb;
+        txdb.TxnBegin();
+        if (!txdb.WriteAutoCheckpoint(nCheckpoint, true))
+            return error("ResetAutoCheckpoint() : database write failed");
+        if (!txdb.TxnCommit())
+            return error("ResetAutoCheckpoint() : database commit failed");
+        nAutoCheckpoint = nCheckpoint;
+        nBranchPoint = 0;  // clear branch point
 
-        return mapCheckpoints.rbegin()->first;
+        // clear ban list to accept alternative branches
+        CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs_vNodes)
+        {
+            BOOST_FOREACH(CNode* pnode, vNodes)
+                pnode->ClearBanned();
+        }
+
+        return true;
     }
+}
 
-    CBlockIndex* GetLastCheckpoint(const std::map<uint256, CBlockIndex*>& mapBlockIndex)
+// ppcoin: process synchronized checkpoint
+bool CSyncCheckpoint::ProcessSyncCheckpoint(CNode* pfrom)
+{
+    if (!CheckSignature())
+        return false;
+
+    CRITICAL_BLOCK(Checkpoints::cs_hashSyncCheckpoint)
     {
-        if (fTestNet) return NULL;
+        if (!mapBlockIndex.count(hashCheckpoint))
+        {
+            // We haven't received the checkpoint chain, keep the checkpoint as pending
+            Checkpoints::checkpointMessagePending = *this;
+            printf("ProcessSyncCheckpoint: pending for sync-checkpoint %s\n", hashCheckpoint.ToString().c_str());
+            // Ask this guy to fill in what we're missing
+            if (pfrom)
+            {
+                pfrom->PushGetBlocks(pindexBest, hashCheckpoint);
+                // ask directly as well in case rejected earlier by duplicate
+                // proof-of-stake because getblocks may not get it this time
+                pfrom->AskFor(CInv(MSG_BLOCK, mapOrphanBlocks.count(hashCheckpoint)? GetOrphanRoot(mapOrphanBlocks[hashCheckpoint]) : hashCheckpoint));
+            }
+            return false;
+        }
 
-        int64 nResult;
-        BOOST_REVERSE_FOREACH(const MapCheckpoints::value_type& i, mapCheckpoints)
+        if (!Checkpoints::ValidateSyncCheckpoint(hashCheckpoint))
+            return false;
+
+        CTxDB txdb;
+        CBlockIndex* pindexCheckpoint = mapBlockIndex[hashCheckpoint];
+        if (!pindexCheckpoint->IsInMainChain())
         {
-            const uint256& hash = i.second;
-            std::map<uint256, CBlockIndex*>::const_iterator t = mapBlockIndex.find(hash);
-            if (t != mapBlockIndex.end())
-                return t->second;
+            // checkpoint chain received but not yet main chain
+            txdb.TxnBegin();
+            if (!Reorganize(txdb, pindexCheckpoint))
+            {
+                txdb.TxnAbort();
+                Checkpoints::hashInvalidCheckpoint = hashCheckpoint;
+                return error("ProcessSyncCheckpoint: Reorganize failed for sync checkpoint %s", hashCheckpoint.ToString().c_str());
+            }
         }
-        return NULL;
+
+        txdb.TxnBegin();
+        if (!txdb.WriteSyncCheckpoint(hashCheckpoint))
+        {
+            txdb.TxnAbort();
+            return error("ProcessSyncCheckpoint(): failed to write to db sync checkpoint %s", hashCheckpoint.ToString().c_str());
+        }
+        if (!txdb.TxnCommit())
+            return error("ProcessSyncCheckpoint(): failed to commit to db sync checkpoint %s", hashCheckpoint.ToString().c_str());
+        txdb.Close();
+
+        Checkpoints::hashSyncCheckpoint = hashCheckpoint;
+        Checkpoints::checkpointMessage = *this;
+        Checkpoints::checkpointMessagePending.SetNull();
+        printf("ProcessSyncCheckpoint: sync-checkpoint at %s\n", hashCheckpoint.ToString().c_str());
     }
+    return true;
 }