CBigNum bnProofOfStakeLegacyLimit(~uint256(0) >> 24); // proof of stake target limit from block #15000 and until 20 June 2013, results with 0,00390625 proof of stake difficulty
CBigNum bnProofOfStakeLimit(~uint256(0) >> 27); // proof of stake target limit since 20 June 2013, equal to 0.03125 proof of stake difficulty
CBigNum bnProofOfStakeHardLimit(~uint256(0) >> 30); // disabled temporarily, will be used in the future to fix minimal proof of stake difficulty at 0.25
+uint256 nPoWBase = uint256("0x00000000ffff0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"); // difficulty-1 target
CBigNum bnProofOfWorkLimitTestNet(~uint256(0) >> 16);
int nCoinbaseMaturity = 500;
CBlockIndex* pindexGenesisBlock = NULL;
int nBestHeight = -1;
-CBigNum bnBestChainTrust = 0;
-CBigNum bnBestInvalidTrust = 0;
+
+uint256 nBestChainTrust = 0;
+uint256 nBestInvalidTrust = 0;
+
uint256 hashBestChain = 0;
CBlockIndex* pindexBest = NULL;
int64 nTimeBestReceived = 0;
if (txout.IsEmpty() && !IsCoinBase() && !IsCoinStake())
return DoS(100, error("CTransaction::CheckTransaction() : txout empty for user transaction"));
- // ppcoin: enforce minimum output amount
- if ((!txout.IsEmpty()) && txout.nValue < MIN_TXOUT_AMOUNT)
+ // NovaCoin: enforce minimum output amount for user transactions
+ // (and for all transactions until 20 Sep 2013)
+ if ((!IsCoinBase() || nTime < CHAINCHECKS_SWITCH_TIME)
+ && (!txout.IsEmpty()) && txout.nValue < MIN_TXOUT_AMOUNT)
return DoS(100, error("CTransaction::CheckTransaction() : txout.nValue below minimum"));
if (txout.nValue > MAX_MONEY)
if (IsCoinBase())
{
if (vin[0].scriptSig.size() < 2 || vin[0].scriptSig.size() > 100)
- return DoS(100, error("CTransaction::CheckTransaction() : coinbase script size"));
+ return DoS(100, error("CTransaction::CheckTransaction() : coinbase script size is invalid"));
}
else
{
}
// select stake target limit according to hard-coded conditions
-CBigNum static GetProofOfStakeLimit(int nHeight, unsigned int nTime)
+CBigNum inline GetProofOfStakeLimit(int nHeight, unsigned int nTime)
{
if(fTestNet) // separate proof of stake target limit for testnet
return bnProofOfStakeLimit;
}
int64 nSubsidy = bnUpperBound.getuint64();
+
nSubsidy = (nSubsidy / CENT) * CENT;
if (fDebug && GetBoolArg("-printcreation"))
printf("GetProofOfWorkReward() : create=%s nBits=0x%08x nSubsidy=%"PRI64d"\n", FormatMoney(nSubsidy).c_str(), nBits, nSubsidy);
}
// miner's coin stake reward based on nBits and coin age spent (coin-days)
-int64 GetProofOfStakeReward(int64 nCoinAge, unsigned int nBits, unsigned int nTime)
+int64 GetProofOfStakeReward(int64 nCoinAge, unsigned int nBits, unsigned int nTime, bool bCoinYearOnly)
{
- int64 nRewardCoinYear;
+ int64 nRewardCoinYear, nSubsidy;
if(fTestNet || nTime > STAKE_SWITCH_TIME)
{
CBigNum bnTargetLimit = GetProofOfStakeLimit(0, nTime);
bnTargetLimit.SetCompact(bnTargetLimit.GetCompact());
- // NovaCoin: reward for coin-year is cut in half every 64x multiply of PoS difficulty
- // A reasonably continuous curve is used to avoid shock to market
- // (nRewardCoinYearLimit / nRewardCoinYear) ** 6 == bnProofOfStakeLimit / bnTarget
- //
- // Human readable form:
- //
- // nRewardCoinYear = 1 / (posdiff ^ 1/6)
+ // NovaCoin: A reasonably continuous curve is used to avoid shock to market
+
+ CBigNum bnLowerBound = 1 * CENT, // Lower interest bound is 1% per year
+ bnUpperBound = bnRewardCoinYearLimit, // Upper interest bound is 100% per year
+ bnMidPart, bnRewardPart;
- CBigNum bnLowerBound = 1 * CENT; // Lower interest bound is 1% per year
- CBigNum bnUpperBound = bnRewardCoinYearLimit;
while (bnLowerBound + CENT <= bnUpperBound)
{
CBigNum bnMidValue = (bnLowerBound + bnUpperBound) / 2;
if (fDebug && GetBoolArg("-printcreation"))
printf("GetProofOfStakeReward() : lower=%"PRI64d" upper=%"PRI64d" mid=%"PRI64d"\n", bnLowerBound.getuint64(), bnUpperBound.getuint64(), bnMidValue.getuint64());
- if (bnMidValue * bnMidValue * bnMidValue * bnMidValue * bnMidValue * bnMidValue * bnTargetLimit > bnRewardCoinYearLimit * bnRewardCoinYearLimit * bnRewardCoinYearLimit * bnRewardCoinYearLimit * bnRewardCoinYearLimit * bnRewardCoinYearLimit * bnTarget)
+
+ if(!fTestNet && nTime < STAKECURVE_SWITCH_TIME)
+ {
+ //
+ // Until 20 Oct 2013: reward for coin-year is cut in half every 64x multiply of PoS difficulty
+ //
+ // (nRewardCoinYearLimit / nRewardCoinYear) ** 6 == bnProofOfStakeLimit / bnTarget
+ //
+ // Human readable form: nRewardCoinYear = 1 / (posdiff ^ 1/6)
+ //
+
+ bnMidPart = bnMidValue * bnMidValue * bnMidValue * bnMidValue * bnMidValue * bnMidValue * bnTargetLimit;
+ bnRewardPart = bnRewardCoinYearLimit * bnRewardCoinYearLimit * bnRewardCoinYearLimit * bnRewardCoinYearLimit * bnRewardCoinYearLimit * bnRewardCoinYearLimit * bnTarget;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ //
+ // Since 20 Oct 2013: reward for coin-year is cut in half every 8x multiply of PoS difficulty
+ //
+ // (nRewardCoinYearLimit / nRewardCoinYear) ** 3 == bnProofOfStakeLimit / bnTarget
+ //
+ // Human readable form: nRewardCoinYear = 1 / (posdiff ^ 1/3)
+ //
+
+ bnMidPart = bnMidValue * bnMidValue * bnMidValue * bnTargetLimit;
+ bnRewardPart = bnRewardCoinYearLimit * bnRewardCoinYearLimit * bnRewardCoinYearLimit * bnTarget;
+ }
+
+ if (bnMidPart > bnRewardPart)
bnUpperBound = bnMidValue;
else
bnLowerBound = bnMidValue;
nRewardCoinYear = 5 * CENT;
}
- int64 nSubsidy = nCoinAge * 33 / (365 * 33 + 8) * nRewardCoinYear;
+ if(bCoinYearOnly)
+ return nRewardCoinYear;
+
+ // Fix problem with proof-of-stake rewards calculation since 20 Sep 2013
+ if(nTime < CHAINCHECKS_SWITCH_TIME)
+ nSubsidy = nCoinAge * 33 / (365 * 33 + 8) * nRewardCoinYear;
+ else
+ nSubsidy = nCoinAge * nRewardCoinYear * 33 / (365 * 33 + 8);
+
if (fDebug && GetBoolArg("-printcreation"))
printf("GetProofOfStakeReward(): create=%s nCoinAge=%"PRI64d" nBits=%d\n", FormatMoney(nSubsidy).c_str(), nCoinAge, nBits);
return nSubsidy;
static const int64 nTargetTimespan = 7 * 24 * 60 * 60; // one week
// get proof of work blocks max spacing according to hard-coded conditions
-int64 static GetTargetSpacingWorkMax(int nHeight, unsigned int nTime)
+int64 inline GetTargetSpacingWorkMax(int nHeight, unsigned int nTime)
{
if(nTime > TARGETS_SWITCH_TIME)
return 3 * nStakeTargetSpacing; // 30 minutes on mainNet since 20 Jul 2013 00:00:00
void static InvalidChainFound(CBlockIndex* pindexNew)
{
- if (pindexNew->bnChainTrust > bnBestInvalidTrust)
+ if (pindexNew->nChainTrust > nBestInvalidTrust)
{
- bnBestInvalidTrust = pindexNew->bnChainTrust;
- CTxDB().WriteBestInvalidTrust(bnBestInvalidTrust);
+ nBestInvalidTrust = pindexNew->nChainTrust;
+ CTxDB().WriteBestInvalidTrust(CBigNum(nBestInvalidTrust));
uiInterface.NotifyBlocksChanged();
}
- CBigNum bnBestInvalidBlockTrust = pindexNew->bnChainTrust - pindexNew->pprev->bnChainTrust;
- CBigNum bnBestBlockTrust = pindexBest->nHeight != 0 ? (pindexBest->bnChainTrust - pindexBest->pprev->bnChainTrust) : pindexBest->bnChainTrust;
+ uint256 nBestInvalidBlockTrust = pindexNew->nChainTrust - pindexNew->pprev->nChainTrust;
+ uint256 nBestBlockTrust = pindexBest->nHeight != 0 ? (pindexBest->nChainTrust - pindexBest->pprev->nChainTrust) : pindexBest->nChainTrust;
- printf("InvalidChainFound: invalid block=%s height=%d trust=%s blocktrust=%s date=%s\n",
+ printf("InvalidChainFound: invalid block=%s height=%d trust=%s blocktrust=%"PRI64d" date=%s\n",
pindexNew->GetBlockHash().ToString().substr(0,20).c_str(), pindexNew->nHeight,
- pindexNew->bnChainTrust.ToString().c_str(), bnBestInvalidBlockTrust.ToString().c_str(),
+ CBigNum(pindexNew->nChainTrust).ToString().c_str(), nBestInvalidBlockTrust.Get64(),
DateTimeStrFormat("%x %H:%M:%S", pindexNew->GetBlockTime()).c_str());
- printf("InvalidChainFound: current best=%s height=%d trust=%s blocktrust=%s date=%s\n",
- hashBestChain.ToString().substr(0,20).c_str(), nBestHeight,
- bnBestChainTrust.ToString().c_str(),
- bnBestBlockTrust.ToString().c_str(),
+ printf("InvalidChainFound: current best=%s height=%d trust=%s blocktrust=%"PRI64d" date=%s\n",
+ hashBestChain.ToString().substr(0,20).c_str(), nBestHeight,
+ CBigNum(pindexBest->nChainTrust).ToString().c_str(),
+ nBestBlockTrust.Get64(),
DateTimeStrFormat("%x %H:%M:%S", pindexBest->GetBlockTime()).c_str());
}
uint64 nCoinAge;
if (!GetCoinAge(txdb, nCoinAge))
return error("ConnectInputs() : %s unable to get coin age for coinstake", GetHash().ToString().substr(0,10).c_str());
+
int64 nStakeReward = GetValueOut() - nValueIn;
- if (nStakeReward > GetProofOfStakeReward(nCoinAge, pindexBlock->nBits, nTime) - GetMinFee() + MIN_TX_FEE)
- return DoS(100, error("ConnectInputs() : %s stake reward exceeded", GetHash().ToString().substr(0,10).c_str()));
+ int64 nCalculatedStakeReward = GetProofOfStakeReward(nCoinAge, pindexBlock->nBits, nTime) - GetMinFee() + MIN_TX_FEE;
+
+ if (nStakeReward > nCalculatedStakeReward)
+ return DoS(100, error("ConnectInputs() : coinstake pays too much(actual=%"PRI64d" vs calculated=%"PRI64d")", nStakeReward, nCalculatedStakeReward));
}
else
{
// Reorganize is costly in terms of db load, as it works in a single db transaction.
// Try to limit how much needs to be done inside
- while (pindexIntermediate->pprev && pindexIntermediate->pprev->bnChainTrust > pindexBest->bnChainTrust)
+ while (pindexIntermediate->pprev && pindexIntermediate->pprev->nChainTrust > pindexBest->nChainTrust)
{
vpindexSecondary.push_back(pindexIntermediate);
pindexIntermediate = pindexIntermediate->pprev;
pindexBest = pindexNew;
pblockindexFBBHLast = NULL;
nBestHeight = pindexBest->nHeight;
- bnBestChainTrust = pindexNew->bnChainTrust;
+ nBestChainTrust = pindexNew->nChainTrust;
nTimeBestReceived = GetTime();
nTransactionsUpdated++;
- CBigNum bnBestBlockTrust = pindexBest->nHeight != 0 ? (pindexBest->bnChainTrust - pindexBest->pprev->bnChainTrust) : pindexBest->bnChainTrust;
+ uint256 nBestBlockTrust = pindexBest->nHeight != 0 ? (pindexBest->nChainTrust - pindexBest->pprev->nChainTrust) : pindexBest->nChainTrust;
- printf("SetBestChain: new best=%s height=%d trust=%s blocktrust=%s date=%s\n",
- hashBestChain.ToString().substr(0,20).c_str(), nBestHeight, bnBestChainTrust.ToString().c_str(),
- bnBestBlockTrust.ToString().c_str(),
+ printf("SetBestChain: new best=%s height=%d trust=%s blocktrust=%"PRI64d" date=%s\n",
+ hashBestChain.ToString().substr(0,20).c_str(), nBestHeight,
+ CBigNum(nBestChainTrust).ToString().c_str(),
+ nBestBlockTrust.Get64(),
DateTimeStrFormat("%x %H:%M:%S", pindexBest->GetBlockTime()).c_str());
// Check the version of the last 100 blocks to see if we need to upgrade:
}
// ppcoin: compute chain trust score
- pindexNew->bnChainTrust = (pindexNew->pprev ? pindexNew->pprev->bnChainTrust : 0) + pindexNew->GetBlockTrust();
+ pindexNew->nChainTrust = (pindexNew->pprev ? pindexNew->pprev->nChainTrust : 0) + pindexNew->GetBlockTrust();
// ppcoin: compute stake entropy bit for stake modifier
if (!pindexNew->SetStakeEntropyBit(GetStakeEntropyBit(pindexNew->nHeight)))
return false;
// New best
- if (pindexNew->bnChainTrust > bnBestChainTrust)
+ if (pindexNew->nChainTrust > nBestChainTrust)
if (!SetBestChain(txdb, pindexNew))
return false;
if (IsProofOfStake())
{
- // ppcoin: coinbase output should be empty if proof-of-stake block
+ // Coinbase output should be empty if proof-of-stake block
if (vtx[0].vout.size() != 1 || !vtx[0].vout[0].IsEmpty())
- return error("CheckBlock() : coinbase output not empty for proof-of-stake block");
+ return DoS(100, error("CheckBlock() : coinbase output not empty for proof-of-stake block"));
// Second transaction must be coinstake, the rest must not be
if (vtx.empty() || !vtx[1].IsCoinStake())
}
else
{
+ // Coinbase fee paid until 20 Sep 2013
+ int64 nFee = GetBlockTime() < CHAINCHECKS_SWITCH_TIME ? vtx[0].GetMinFee() - MIN_TX_FEE : 0;
+
// Check coinbase reward
- if (vtx[0].GetValueOut() > (GetProofOfWorkReward(nBits) - vtx[0].GetMinFee() + MIN_TX_FEE))
- return DoS(50, error("CheckBlock() : coinbase reward exceeded %s > %s",
- FormatMoney(vtx[0].GetValueOut()).c_str(),
- FormatMoney(IsProofOfWork()? GetProofOfWorkReward(nBits) : 0).c_str()));
+ if (vtx[0].GetValueOut() > (GetProofOfWorkReward(nBits) - nFee))
+ return DoS(50, error("CheckBlock() : coinbase reward exceeded (actual=%"PRI64d" vs calculated=%"PRI64d")",
+ vtx[0].GetValueOut(),
+ GetProofOfWorkReward(nBits) - nFee));
}
// Check transactions
return true;
}
-CBigNum CBlockIndex::GetBlockTrust() const
+uint256 CBlockIndex::GetBlockTrust() const
{
CBigNum bnTarget;
+ bnTarget.SetCompact(nBits);
+
+ if (bnTarget <= 0)
+ return 0;
- // Old protocol
+ /* Old protocol, will be removed later */
if (!fTestNet && GetBlockTime() < CHAINCHECKS_SWITCH_TIME)
- {
- CBigNum bnTarget;
- bnTarget.SetCompact(nBits);
+ return (IsProofOfStake()? ((CBigNum(1)<<256) / (bnTarget+1)).getuint256() : 1);
- if (bnTarget <= 0)
- return 0;
- return (IsProofOfStake()? (CBigNum(1)<<256) / (bnTarget+1) : 1);
- }
+ /* New protocol */
- // New protocol
- if (pprev == NULL || pprev->nHeight < 10)
- return 1;
+ // Calculate work amount for block
+ uint256 nPoWTrust = (CBigNum(nPoWBase) / (bnTarget+1)).getuint256();
+
+ // Set nPowTrust to 1 if we are checking PoS block or PoW difficulty is too low
+ nPoWTrust = (IsProofOfStake() || nPoWTrust < 1) ? 1 : nPoWTrust;
+
+ // Return nPoWTrust for the first 12 blocks
+ if (pprev == NULL || pprev->nHeight < 12)
+ return nPoWTrust;
const CBlockIndex* currentIndex = pprev;
if(IsProofOfStake())
{
- bnTarget.SetCompact(nBits);
- if (bnTarget <= 0)
- return 0;
+ CBigNum bnNewTrust = (CBigNum(1)<<256) / (bnTarget+1);
+ // Return 1/3 of score if parent block is not the PoW block
if (!pprev->IsProofOfWork())
- return (CBigNum(1)<<256) / (3 * (bnTarget+1));
+ return (bnNewTrust / 3).getuint256();
int nPoWCount = 0;
// Return 1/3 of score if less than 3 PoW blocks found
if (nPoWCount < 3)
- return (CBigNum(1)<<256) / (3 * (bnTarget+1));
+ return (bnNewTrust / 3).getuint256();
- return (CBigNum(1)<<256) / (bnTarget+1);
+ return bnNewTrust.getuint256();
}
else
{
+ CBigNum bnLastBlockTrust = CBigNum(pprev->nChainTrust - pprev->pprev->nChainTrust);
+
+ // Return nPoWTrust + 2/3 of previous block score if two parent blocks are not PoS blocks
if (!(pprev->IsProofOfStake() && pprev->pprev->IsProofOfStake()))
- return 1 + (2 * (pprev->bnChainTrust - pprev->pprev->bnChainTrust) / 3);
+ return nPoWTrust + (2 * bnLastBlockTrust / 3).getuint256();
int nPoSCount = 0;
currentIndex = currentIndex->pprev;
}
- // Return 2/3 of previous block score if less than 7 PoS blocks found
+ // Return nPoWTrust + 2/3 of previous block score if less than 7 PoS blocks found
if (nPoSCount < 7)
- return 1 + (2 * (pprev->bnChainTrust - pprev->pprev->bnChainTrust) / 3);
+ return nPoWTrust + (2 * bnLastBlockTrust / 3).getuint256();
+
+ bnTarget.SetCompact(pprev->nBits);
- return (pprev->bnChainTrust - pprev->pprev->bnChainTrust);
+ if (bnTarget <= 0)
+ return 0;
+
+ CBigNum bnNewTrust = (CBigNum(1)<<256) / (bnTarget+1);
+
+ // Return nPoWTrust + full trust score for previous block nBits
+ return nPoWTrust + bnNewTrust.getuint256();
}
}
CInv inv(MSG_TX, tx.GetHash());
pfrom->AddInventoryKnown(inv);
+ // Truncate messages to the size of the tx in them
+ unsigned int nSize = ::GetSerializeSize(tx,SER_NETWORK, PROTOCOL_VERSION);
+ if (nSize < vMsg.size()){
+ vMsg.resize(nSize);
+ }
+
bool fMissingInputs = false;
if (tx.AcceptToMemoryPool(txdb, true, &fMissingInputs))
{
return true;
}
-void static ThreadBitcoinMiner(void* parg);
-
-static bool fGenerateBitcoins = false;
-static bool fLimitProcessors = false;
-static int nLimitProcessors = -1;
-
void BitcoinMiner(CWallet *pwallet, bool fProofOfStake)
{
SetThreadPriority(THREAD_PRIORITY_LOWEST);
}
}
-void static ThreadBitcoinMiner(void* parg)
-{
- CWallet* pwallet = (CWallet*)parg;
- try
- {
- vnThreadsRunning[THREAD_MINER]++;
- BitcoinMiner(pwallet, false);
- vnThreadsRunning[THREAD_MINER]--;
- }
- catch (std::exception& e) {
- vnThreadsRunning[THREAD_MINER]--;
- PrintException(&e, "ThreadBitcoinMiner()");
- } catch (...) {
- vnThreadsRunning[THREAD_MINER]--;
- PrintException(NULL, "ThreadBitcoinMiner()");
- }
- nHPSTimerStart = 0;
- if (vnThreadsRunning[THREAD_MINER] == 0)
- dHashesPerSec = 0;
- printf("ThreadBitcoinMiner exiting, %d threads remaining\n", vnThreadsRunning[THREAD_MINER]);
-}
-
-
-void GenerateBitcoins(bool fGenerate, CWallet* pwallet)
-{
- fGenerateBitcoins = fGenerate;
- nLimitProcessors = GetArg("-genproclimit", -1);
- if (nLimitProcessors == 0)
- fGenerateBitcoins = false;
- fLimitProcessors = (nLimitProcessors != -1);
-
- if (fGenerate)
- {
- int nProcessors = boost::thread::hardware_concurrency();
- printf("%d processors\n", nProcessors);
- if (nProcessors < 1)
- nProcessors = 1;
- if (fLimitProcessors && nProcessors > nLimitProcessors)
- nProcessors = nLimitProcessors;
- int nAddThreads = nProcessors - vnThreadsRunning[THREAD_MINER];
- printf("Starting %d BitcoinMiner threads\n", nAddThreads);
- for (int i = 0; i < nAddThreads; i++)
- {
- if (!NewThread(ThreadBitcoinMiner, pwallet))
- printf("Error: NewThread(ThreadBitcoinMiner) failed\n");
- Sleep(10);
- }
- }
-}