// Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Satoshi Nakamoto
+// Copyright (c) 2009-2012 The Bitcoin developers
// Distributed under the MIT/X11 software license, see the accompanying
// file license.txt or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
#ifndef BITCOIN_MAIN_H
class CReserveKey;
class CWalletDB;
-class CMessageHeader;
class CAddress;
class CInv;
class CRequestTracker;
class CNode;
-class CBlockIndex;
+
+static const int CLIENT_VERSION = 60099;
+static const bool VERSION_IS_BETA = true;
+extern const std::string CLIENT_NAME;
static const unsigned int MAX_BLOCK_SIZE = 1000000;
static const unsigned int MAX_BLOCK_SIZE_GEN = MAX_BLOCK_SIZE/2;
static const int MAX_BLOCK_SIGOPS = MAX_BLOCK_SIZE/50;
+static const int MAX_ORPHAN_TRANSACTIONS = MAX_BLOCK_SIZE/100;
static const int64 COIN = 100000000;
static const int64 CENT = 1000000;
static const int64 MIN_TX_FEE = 50000;
static const int64 MAX_MONEY = 21000000 * COIN;
inline bool MoneyRange(int64 nValue) { return (nValue >= 0 && nValue <= MAX_MONEY); }
static const int COINBASE_MATURITY = 100;
+// Threshold for nLockTime: below this value it is interpreted as block number, otherwise as UNIX timestamp.
+static const int LOCKTIME_THRESHOLD = 500000000; // Tue Nov 5 00:53:20 1985 UTC
#ifdef USE_UPNP
static const int fHaveUPnP = true;
#else
#endif
+extern CScript COINBASE_FLAGS;
+
+
extern CCriticalSection cs_main;
extern std::map<uint256, CBlockIndex*> mapBlockIndex;
extern uint256 hashGenesisBlock;
-extern CBigNum bnProofOfWorkLimit;
extern CBlockIndex* pindexGenesisBlock;
extern int nBestHeight;
extern CBigNum bnBestChainWork;
extern CBigNum bnBestInvalidWork;
extern uint256 hashBestChain;
extern CBlockIndex* pindexBest;
+extern uint64 nPooledTx;
extern unsigned int nTransactionsUpdated;
+extern uint64 nLastBlockTx;
+extern uint64 nLastBlockSize;
+extern const std::string strMessageMagic;
extern double dHashesPerSec;
extern int64 nHPSTimerStart;
extern int64 nTimeBestReceived;
extern std::set<CWallet*> setpwalletRegistered;
// Settings
-extern int fGenerateBitcoins;
extern int64 nTransactionFee;
-extern CAddress addrIncoming;
-extern int fLimitProcessors;
-extern int nLimitProcessors;
-extern int fMinimizeToTray;
-extern int fMinimizeOnClose;
-extern int fUseUPnP;
void RegisterWallet(CWallet* pwalletIn);
void UnregisterWallet(CWallet* pwalletIn);
+bool ProcessBlock(CNode* pfrom, CBlock* pblock);
bool CheckDiskSpace(uint64 nAdditionalBytes=0);
FILE* OpenBlockFile(unsigned int nFile, unsigned int nBlockPos, const char* pszMode="rb");
FILE* AppendBlockFile(unsigned int& nFileRet);
bool SendMessages(CNode* pto, bool fSendTrickle);
void GenerateBitcoins(bool fGenerate, CWallet* pwallet);
CBlock* CreateNewBlock(CReserveKey& reservekey);
-void IncrementExtraNonce(CBlock* pblock, CBlockIndex* pindexPrev, unsigned int& nExtraNonce, int64& nPrevTime);
+void IncrementExtraNonce(CBlock* pblock, CBlockIndex* pindexPrev, unsigned int& nExtraNonce);
void FormatHashBuffers(CBlock* pblock, char* pmidstate, char* pdata, char* phash1);
bool CheckWork(CBlock* pblock, CWallet& wallet, CReserveKey& reservekey);
bool CheckProofOfWork(uint256 hash, unsigned int nBits);
+unsigned int ComputeMinWork(unsigned int nBase, int64 nTime);
+int GetNumBlocksOfPeers();
bool IsInitialBlockDownload();
std::string GetWarnings(std::string strFor);
bool GetWalletFile(CWallet* pwallet, std::string &strWalletFileOut);
-template<typename T>
-bool WriteSetting(const std::string& strKey, const T& value)
-{
- bool fOk = false;
- BOOST_FOREACH(CWallet* pwallet, setpwalletRegistered)
- {
- std::string strWalletFile;
- if (!GetWalletFile(pwallet, strWalletFile))
- continue;
- fOk |= CWalletDB(strWalletFile).WriteSetting(strKey, value);
- }
- return fOk;
-}
-
-
+/** Position on disk for a particular transaction. */
class CDiskTxPos
{
public:
-
+/** An inpoint - a combination of a transaction and an index n into its vin */
class CInPoint
{
public:
-
+/** An outpoint - a combination of a transaction hash and an index n into its vout */
class COutPoint
{
public:
-//
-// An input of a transaction. It contains the location of the previous
-// transaction's output that it claims and a signature that matches the
-// output's public key.
-//
+/** An input of a transaction. It contains the location of the previous
+ * transaction's output that it claims and a signature that matches the
+ * output's public key.
+ */
class CTxIn
{
public:
CTxIn()
{
- nSequence = UINT_MAX;
+ nSequence = std::numeric_limits<unsigned int>::max();
}
- explicit CTxIn(COutPoint prevoutIn, CScript scriptSigIn=CScript(), unsigned int nSequenceIn=UINT_MAX)
+ explicit CTxIn(COutPoint prevoutIn, CScript scriptSigIn=CScript(), unsigned int nSequenceIn=std::numeric_limits<unsigned int>::max())
{
prevout = prevoutIn;
scriptSig = scriptSigIn;
nSequence = nSequenceIn;
}
- CTxIn(uint256 hashPrevTx, unsigned int nOut, CScript scriptSigIn=CScript(), unsigned int nSequenceIn=UINT_MAX)
+ CTxIn(uint256 hashPrevTx, unsigned int nOut, CScript scriptSigIn=CScript(), unsigned int nSequenceIn=std::numeric_limits<unsigned int>::max())
{
prevout = COutPoint(hashPrevTx, nOut);
scriptSig = scriptSigIn;
bool IsFinal() const
{
- return (nSequence == UINT_MAX);
+ return (nSequence == std::numeric_limits<unsigned int>::max());
}
friend bool operator==(const CTxIn& a, const CTxIn& b)
str += strprintf(", coinbase %s", HexStr(scriptSig).c_str());
else
str += strprintf(", scriptSig=%s", scriptSig.ToString().substr(0,24).c_str());
- if (nSequence != UINT_MAX)
+ if (nSequence != std::numeric_limits<unsigned int>::max())
str += strprintf(", nSequence=%u", nSequence);
str += ")";
return str;
-//
-// An output of a transaction. It contains the public key that the next input
-// must be able to sign with to claim it.
-//
+/** An output of a transaction. It contains the public key that the next input
+ * must be able to sign with to claim it.
+ */
class CTxOut
{
public:
-//
-// The basic transaction that is broadcasted on the network and contained in
-// blocks. A transaction can contain multiple inputs and outputs.
-//
+enum GetMinFee_mode
+{
+ GMF_BLOCK,
+ GMF_RELAY,
+ GMF_SEND,
+};
+
+typedef std::map<uint256, std::pair<CTxIndex, CTransaction> > MapPrevTx;
+
+/** The basic transaction that is broadcasted on the network and contained in
+ * blocks. A transaction can contain multiple inputs and outputs.
+ */
class CTransaction
{
public:
std::vector<CTxOut> vout;
unsigned int nLockTime;
+ // Denial-of-service detection:
+ mutable int nDoS;
+ bool DoS(int nDoSIn, bool fIn) const { nDoS += nDoSIn; return fIn; }
CTransaction()
{
vin.clear();
vout.clear();
nLockTime = 0;
+ nDoS = 0; // Denial-of-service prevention
}
bool IsNull() const
nBlockHeight = nBestHeight;
if (nBlockTime == 0)
nBlockTime = GetAdjustedTime();
- if ((int64)nLockTime < (nLockTime < 500000000 ? (int64)nBlockHeight : nBlockTime))
+ if ((int64)nLockTime < (nLockTime < LOCKTIME_THRESHOLD ? (int64)nBlockHeight : nBlockTime))
return true;
BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxIn& txin, vin)
if (!txin.IsFinal())
return false;
bool fNewer = false;
- unsigned int nLowest = UINT_MAX;
+ unsigned int nLowest = std::numeric_limits<unsigned int>::max();
for (int i = 0; i < vin.size(); i++)
{
if (vin[i].nSequence != old.vin[i].nSequence)
return (vin.size() == 1 && vin[0].prevout.IsNull());
}
- int GetSigOpCount() const
- {
- int n = 0;
- BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxIn& txin, vin)
- n += txin.scriptSig.GetSigOpCount();
- BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxOut& txout, vout)
- n += txout.scriptPubKey.GetSigOpCount();
- return n;
- }
+ /** Check for standard transaction types
+ @return True if all outputs (scriptPubKeys) use only standard transaction forms
+ */
+ bool IsStandard() const;
- bool IsStandard() const
- {
- BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxIn& txin, vin)
- if (!txin.scriptSig.IsPushOnly())
- return error("nonstandard txin: %s", txin.scriptSig.ToString().c_str());
- BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxOut& txout, vout)
- if (!::IsStandard(txout.scriptPubKey))
- return error("nonstandard txout: %s", txout.scriptPubKey.ToString().c_str());
- return true;
- }
+ /** Check for standard transaction types
+ @param[in] mapInputs Map of previous transactions that have outputs we're spending
+ @return True if all inputs (scriptSigs) use only standard transaction forms
+ @see CTransaction::FetchInputs
+ */
+ bool AreInputsStandard(const MapPrevTx& mapInputs) const;
+
+ /** Count ECDSA signature operations the old-fashioned (pre-0.6) way
+ @return number of sigops this transaction's outputs will produce when spent
+ @see CTransaction::FetchInputs
+ */
+ int GetLegacySigOpCount() const;
+ /** Count ECDSA signature operations in pay-to-script-hash inputs.
+
+ @param[in] mapInputs Map of previous transactions that have outputs we're spending
+ @return maximum number of sigops required to validate this transaction's inputs
+ @see CTransaction::FetchInputs
+ */
+ int GetP2SHSigOpCount(const MapPrevTx& mapInputs) const;
+
+ /** Amount of bitcoins spent by this transaction.
+ @return sum of all outputs (note: does not include fees)
+ */
int64 GetValueOut() const
{
int64 nValueOut = 0;
return nValueOut;
}
+ /** Amount of bitcoins coming in to this transaction
+ Note that lightweight clients may not know anything besides the hash of previous transactions,
+ so may not be able to calculate this.
+
+ @param[in] mapInputs Map of previous transactions that have outputs we're spending
+ @return Sum of value of all inputs (scriptSigs)
+ @see CTransaction::FetchInputs
+ */
+ int64 GetValueIn(const MapPrevTx& mapInputs) const;
+
static bool AllowFree(double dPriority)
{
// Large (in bytes) low-priority (new, small-coin) transactions
return dPriority > COIN * 144 / 250;
}
- int64 GetMinFee(unsigned int nBlockSize=1, bool fAllowFree=true, bool fForRelay=false) const
+ int64 GetMinFee(unsigned int nBlockSize=1, bool fAllowFree=true, enum GetMinFee_mode mode=GMF_BLOCK) const
{
// Base fee is either MIN_TX_FEE or MIN_RELAY_TX_FEE
- int64 nBaseFee = fForRelay ? MIN_RELAY_TX_FEE : MIN_TX_FEE;
+ int64 nBaseFee = (mode == GMF_RELAY) ? MIN_RELAY_TX_FEE : MIN_TX_FEE;
unsigned int nBytes = ::GetSerializeSize(*this, SER_NETWORK);
unsigned int nNewBlockSize = nBlockSize + nBytes;
bool ReadFromDisk(CTxDB& txdb, COutPoint prevout);
bool ReadFromDisk(COutPoint prevout);
bool DisconnectInputs(CTxDB& txdb);
- bool ConnectInputs(CTxDB& txdb, std::map<uint256, CTxIndex>& mapTestPool, CDiskTxPos posThisTx,
- CBlockIndex* pindexBlock, int64& nFees, bool fBlock, bool fMiner, int64 nMinFee=0);
+
+ /** Fetch from memory and/or disk. inputsRet keys are transaction hashes.
+
+ @param[in] txdb Transaction database
+ @param[in] mapTestPool List of pending changes to the transaction index database
+ @param[in] fBlock True if being called to add a new best-block to the chain
+ @param[in] fMiner True if being called by CreateNewBlock
+ @param[out] inputsRet Pointers to this transaction's inputs
+ @param[out] fInvalid returns true if transaction is invalid
+ @return Returns true if all inputs are in txdb or mapTestPool
+ */
+ bool FetchInputs(CTxDB& txdb, const std::map<uint256, CTxIndex>& mapTestPool,
+ bool fBlock, bool fMiner, MapPrevTx& inputsRet, bool& fInvalid);
+
+ /** Sanity check previous transactions, then, if all checks succeed,
+ mark them as spent by this transaction.
+
+ @param[in] inputs Previous transactions (from FetchInputs)
+ @param[out] mapTestPool Keeps track of inputs that need to be updated on disk
+ @param[in] posThisTx Position of this transaction on disk
+ @param[in] pindexBlock
+ @param[in] fBlock true if called from ConnectBlock
+ @param[in] fMiner true if called from CreateNewBlock
+ @param[in] fStrictPayToScriptHash true if fully validating p2sh transactions
+ @return Returns true if all checks succeed
+ */
+ bool ConnectInputs(MapPrevTx inputs,
+ std::map<uint256, CTxIndex>& mapTestPool, const CDiskTxPos& posThisTx,
+ const CBlockIndex* pindexBlock, bool fBlock, bool fMiner, bool fStrictPayToScriptHash=true);
bool ClientConnectInputs();
bool CheckTransaction() const;
bool AcceptToMemoryPool(CTxDB& txdb, bool fCheckInputs=true, bool* pfMissingInputs=NULL);
bool AcceptToMemoryPool(bool fCheckInputs=true, bool* pfMissingInputs=NULL);
+
protected:
+ const CTxOut& GetOutputFor(const CTxIn& input, const MapPrevTx& inputs) const;
bool AddToMemoryPoolUnchecked();
public:
bool RemoveFromMemoryPool();
-//
-// A transaction with a merkle branch linking it to the block chain
-//
+/** A transaction with a merkle branch linking it to the block chain. */
class CMerkleTx : public CTransaction
{
public:
int SetMerkleBranch(const CBlock* pblock=NULL);
- int GetDepthInMainChain(int& nHeightRet) const;
- int GetDepthInMainChain() const { int nHeight; return GetDepthInMainChain(nHeight); }
+ int GetDepthInMainChain(CBlockIndex* &pindexRet) const;
+ int GetDepthInMainChain() const { CBlockIndex *pindexRet; return GetDepthInMainChain(pindexRet); }
bool IsInMainChain() const { return GetDepthInMainChain() > 0; }
int GetBlocksToMaturity() const;
bool AcceptToMemoryPool(CTxDB& txdb, bool fCheckInputs=true);
-//
-// A txdb record that contains the disk location of a transaction and the
-// locations of transactions that spend its outputs. vSpent is really only
-// used as a flag, but having the location is very helpful for debugging.
-//
+/** A txdb record that contains the disk location of a transaction and the
+ * locations of transactions that spend its outputs. vSpent is really only
+ * used as a flag, but having the location is very helpful for debugging.
+ */
class CTxIndex
{
public:
return !(a == b);
}
int GetDepthInMainChain() const;
+
};
-//
-// Nodes collect new transactions into a block, hash them into a hash tree,
-// and scan through nonce values to make the block's hash satisfy proof-of-work
-// requirements. When they solve the proof-of-work, they broadcast the block
-// to everyone and the block is added to the block chain. The first transaction
-// in the block is a special one that creates a new coin owned by the creator
-// of the block.
-//
-// Blocks are appended to blk0001.dat files on disk. Their location on disk
-// is indexed by CBlockIndex objects in memory.
-//
+/** Nodes collect new transactions into a block, hash them into a hash tree,
+ * and scan through nonce values to make the block's hash satisfy proof-of-work
+ * requirements. When they solve the proof-of-work, they broadcast the block
+ * to everyone and the block is added to the block chain. The first transaction
+ * in the block is a special one that creates a new coin owned by the creator
+ * of the block.
+ *
+ * Blocks are appended to blk0001.dat files on disk. Their location on disk
+ * is indexed by CBlockIndex objects in memory.
+ */
class CBlock
{
public:
// memory only
mutable std::vector<uint256> vMerkleTree;
+ // Denial-of-service detection:
+ mutable int nDoS;
+ bool DoS(int nDoSIn, bool fIn) const { nDoS += nDoSIn; return fIn; }
CBlock()
{
nNonce = 0;
vtx.clear();
vMerkleTree.clear();
+ nDoS = 0;
}
bool IsNull() const
return (int64)nTime;
}
- int GetSigOpCount() const
- {
- int n = 0;
- BOOST_FOREACH(const CTransaction& tx, vtx)
- n += tx.GetSigOpCount();
- return n;
- }
+ void UpdateTime(const CBlockIndex* pindexPrev);
uint256 BuildMerkleTree() const
fflush(fileout);
if (!IsInitialBlockDownload() || (nBestHeight+1) % 500 == 0)
{
-#ifdef __WXMSW__
+#ifdef WIN32
_commit(_fileno(fileout));
#else
fsync(fileno(fileout));
bool AddToBlockIndex(unsigned int nFile, unsigned int nBlockPos);
bool CheckBlock() const;
bool AcceptBlock();
+
+private:
+ bool SetBestChainInner(CTxDB& txdb, CBlockIndex *pindexNew);
};
-//
-// The block chain is a tree shaped structure starting with the
-// genesis block at the root, with each block potentially having multiple
-// candidates to be the next block. pprev and pnext link a path through the
-// main/longest chain. A blockindex may have multiple pprev pointing back
-// to it, but pnext will only point forward to the longest branch, or will
-// be null if the block is not part of the longest chain.
-//
+/** The block chain is a tree shaped structure starting with the
+ * genesis block at the root, with each block potentially having multiple
+ * candidates to be the next block. pprev and pnext link a path through the
+ * main/longest chain. A blockindex may have multiple pprev pointing back
+ * to it, but pnext will only point forward to the longest branch, or will
+ * be null if the block is not part of the longest chain.
+ */
class CBlockIndex
{
public:
-//
-// Used to marshal pointers into hashes for db storage.
-//
+/** Used to marshal pointers into hashes for db storage. */
class CDiskBlockIndex : public CBlockIndex
{
public:
-//
-// Describes a place in the block chain to another node such that if the
-// other node doesn't have the same branch, it can find a recent common trunk.
-// The further back it is, the further before the fork it may be.
-//
+/** Describes a place in the block chain to another node such that if the
+ * other node doesn't have the same branch, it can find a recent common trunk.
+ * The further back it is, the further before the fork it may be.
+ */
class CBlockLocator
{
protected:
Set((*mi).second);
}
+ CBlockLocator(const std::vector<uint256>& vHaveIn)
+ {
+ vHave = vHaveIn;
+ }
+
IMPLEMENT_SERIALIZE
(
if (!(nType & SER_GETHASH))
-//
-// Alerts are for notifying old versions if they become too obsolete and
-// need to upgrade. The message is displayed in the status bar.
-// Alert messages are broadcast as a vector of signed data. Unserializing may
-// not read the entire buffer if the alert is for a newer version, but older
-// versions can still relay the original data.
-//
+/** Alerts are for notifying old versions if they become too obsolete and
+ * need to upgrade. The message is displayed in the status bar.
+ * Alert messages are broadcast as a vector of signed data. Unserializing may
+ * not read the entire buffer if the alert is for a newer version, but older
+ * versions can still relay the original data.
+ */
class CUnsignedAlert
{
public:
}
};
+/** An alert is a combination of a serialized CUnsignedAlert and a signature. */
class CAlert : public CUnsignedAlert
{
public:
bool AppliesTo(int nVersion, std::string strSubVerIn) const
{
+ // TODO: rework for client-version-embedded-in-strSubVer ?
return (IsInEffect() &&
nMinVer <= nVersion && nVersion <= nMaxVer &&
(setSubVer.empty() || setSubVer.count(strSubVerIn)));
bool AppliesToMe() const
{
- return AppliesTo(VERSION, ::pszSubVer);
+ return AppliesTo(PROTOCOL_VERSION, FormatSubVersion(CLIENT_NAME, CLIENT_VERSION, std::vector<std::string>()));
}
bool RelayTo(CNode* pnode) const
bool ProcessAlert();
};
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-extern std::map<uint256, CTransaction> mapTransactions;
-extern std::map<uint160, std::vector<unsigned char> > mapPubKeys;
-extern CCriticalSection cs_mapPubKeys;
-
#endif