// Copyright (c) 2010 Satoshi Nakamoto // Copyright (c) 2009-2012 The Bitcoin developers // Distributed under the MIT/X11 software license, see the accompanying // file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php. #include "base58.h" #include "bitcoinrpc.h" #include "txdb.h" #include "init.h" #include "main.h" #include "net.h" #include "wallet.h" using namespace std; using namespace json_spirit; void ScriptPubKeyToJSON(const CScript& scriptPubKey, Object& out, bool fIncludeHex) { txnouttype type; vector addresses; int nRequired; out.push_back(Pair("asm", scriptPubKey.ToString())); if (fIncludeHex) out.push_back(Pair("hex", HexStr(scriptPubKey.begin(), scriptPubKey.end()))); if (!ExtractDestinations(scriptPubKey, type, addresses, nRequired)) { out.push_back(Pair("type", GetTxnOutputType(TX_NONSTANDARD))); return; } if (type != TX_NULL_DATA) { out.push_back(Pair("reqSigs", nRequired)); out.push_back(Pair("type", GetTxnOutputType(type))); if (type == TX_PUBKEY_DROP) { vector vSolutions; Solver(scriptPubKey, type, vSolutions); out.push_back(Pair("keyVariant", HexStr(vSolutions[0]))); out.push_back(Pair("R", HexStr(vSolutions[1]))); CMalleableKeyView view; if (pwalletMain->CheckOwnership(CPubKey(vSolutions[0]), CPubKey(vSolutions[1]), view)) out.push_back(Pair("pubkeyPair", CBitcoinAddress(view.GetMalleablePubKey()).ToString())); } else { Array a; for(const auto& addr : addresses) a.push_back(CBitcoinAddress(addr).ToString()); out.push_back(Pair("addresses", a)); } } else { out.push_back(Pair("type", GetTxnOutputType(type))); } } void TxToJSON(const CTransaction& tx, const uint256& hashBlock, Object& entry) { entry.push_back(Pair("txid", tx.GetHash().GetHex())); entry.push_back(Pair("version", tx.nVersion)); entry.push_back(Pair("time", (int64_t)tx.nTime)); entry.push_back(Pair("locktime", (int64_t)tx.nLockTime)); Array vin; for(const CTxIn& txin : tx.vin) { Object in; if (tx.IsCoinBase()) in.push_back(Pair("coinbase", HexStr(txin.scriptSig.begin(), txin.scriptSig.end()))); else { in.push_back(Pair("txid", txin.prevout.hash.GetHex())); in.push_back(Pair("vout", (int64_t)txin.prevout.n)); Object o; o.push_back(Pair("asm", txin.scriptSig.ToString())); o.push_back(Pair("hex", HexStr(txin.scriptSig.begin(), txin.scriptSig.end()))); in.push_back(Pair("scriptSig", o)); } in.push_back(Pair("sequence", (int64_t)txin.nSequence)); vin.push_back(in); } entry.push_back(Pair("vin", vin)); Array vout; for (unsigned int i = 0; i < tx.vout.size(); i++) { const CTxOut& txout = tx.vout[i]; Object out; out.push_back(Pair("value", ValueFromAmount(txout.nValue))); out.push_back(Pair("n", (int64_t)i)); Object o; ScriptPubKeyToJSON(txout.scriptPubKey, o, true); out.push_back(Pair("scriptPubKey", o)); vout.push_back(out); } entry.push_back(Pair("vout", vout)); if (hashBlock != 0) { entry.push_back(Pair("blockhash", hashBlock.GetHex())); auto mi = mapBlockIndex.find(hashBlock); if (mi != mapBlockIndex.end() && (*mi).second) { auto pindex = (*mi).second; if (pindex->IsInMainChain()) { entry.push_back(Pair("confirmations", 1 + nBestHeight - pindex->nHeight)); entry.push_back(Pair("time", (int64_t)pindex->nTime)); entry.push_back(Pair("blocktime", (int64_t)pindex->nTime)); } else entry.push_back(Pair("confirmations", 0)); } } } Value getrawtransaction(const Array& params, bool fHelp) { if (fHelp || params.size() < 1 || params.size() > 2) throw runtime_error( "getrawtransaction [verbose=0]\n" "If verbose=0, returns a string that is\n" "serialized, hex-encoded data for .\n" "If verbose is non-zero, returns an Object\n" "with information about ."); uint256 hash; hash.SetHex(params[0].get_str()); bool fVerbose = false; if (params.size() > 1) fVerbose = (params[1].get_int() != 0); CTransaction tx; uint256 hashBlock = 0; if (!GetTransaction(hash, tx, hashBlock)) throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_ADDRESS_OR_KEY, "No information available about transaction"); CDataStream ssTx(SER_NETWORK, PROTOCOL_VERSION); ssTx << tx; string strHex = HexStr(ssTx.begin(), ssTx.end()); if (!fVerbose) return strHex; Object result; result.push_back(Pair("hex", strHex)); TxToJSON(tx, hashBlock, result); return result; } Value listunspent(const Array& params, bool fHelp) { if (fHelp || params.size() > 3) throw runtime_error( "listunspent [minconf=1] [maxconf=9999999] [\"address\",...]\n" "Returns array of unspent transaction outputs\n" "with between minconf and maxconf (inclusive) confirmations.\n" "Optionally filtered to only include txouts paid to specified addresses.\n" "Results are an array of Objects, each of which has:\n" "{txid, vout, scriptPubKey, amount, confirmations}"); RPCTypeCheck(params, { int_type, int_type, array_type }); int nMinDepth = 1; if (params.size() > 0) nMinDepth = params[0].get_int(); int nMaxDepth = 9999999; if (params.size() > 1) nMaxDepth = params[1].get_int(); set setAddress; if (params.size() > 2) { Array inputs = params[2].get_array(); for(Value& input : inputs) { CBitcoinAddress address(input.get_str()); if (!address.IsValid()) throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_ADDRESS_OR_KEY, string("Invalid NovaCoin address: ")+input.get_str()); if (setAddress.count(address)) throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_PARAMETER, string("Invalid parameter, duplicated address: ")+input.get_str()); setAddress.insert(address); } } Array results; vector vecOutputs; pwalletMain->AvailableCoins(vecOutputs, false); for(const COutput& out : vecOutputs) { if (out.nDepth < nMinDepth || out.nDepth > nMaxDepth) continue; if(setAddress.size()) { CTxDestination address; if(!ExtractDestination(out.tx->vout[out.i].scriptPubKey, address)) continue; if (!setAddress.count(address)) continue; } int64_t nValue = out.tx->vout[out.i].nValue; const CScript& pk = out.tx->vout[out.i].scriptPubKey; Object entry; entry.push_back(Pair("txid", out.tx->GetHash().GetHex())); entry.push_back(Pair("vout", out.i)); CTxDestination address; if (ExtractDestination(out.tx->vout[out.i].scriptPubKey, address)) { entry.push_back(Pair("address", CBitcoinAddress(address).ToString())); if (pwalletMain->mapAddressBook.count(address)) entry.push_back(Pair("account", pwalletMain->mapAddressBook[address])); } entry.push_back(Pair("scriptPubKey", HexStr(pk.begin(), pk.end()))); if (pk.IsPayToScriptHash()) { CTxDestination address; if (ExtractDestination(pk, address)) { const CScriptID& hash = boost::get(address); CScript redeemScript; if (pwalletMain->GetCScript(hash, redeemScript)) entry.push_back(Pair("redeemScript", HexStr(redeemScript.begin(), redeemScript.end()))); } } entry.push_back(Pair("amount",ValueFromAmount(nValue))); entry.push_back(Pair("confirmations",out.nDepth)); entry.push_back(Pair("spendable", out.fSpendable)); results.push_back(entry); } return results; } Value createrawtransaction(const Array& params, bool fHelp) { if (fHelp || params.size() > 3 || params.size() < 2) throw runtime_error( "createrawtransaction <'[{\"txid\":txid,\"vout\":n},...]'> <'{address:amount,...}'> [hex data]\n" "Create a transaction spending given inputs\n" "(array of objects containing transaction id and output number),\n" "sending to given address(es),\n" "optional data to add into data-carrying output.\n" "Returns hex-encoded raw transaction.\n" "Note that the transaction's inputs are not signed, and\n" "it is not stored in the wallet or transmitted to the network."); RPCTypeCheck(params, { array_type, obj_type }); Array inputs = params[0].get_array(); Object sendTo = params[1].get_obj(); CTransaction rawTx; for(Value& input : inputs) { const auto& o = input.get_obj(); const auto& txid_v = find_value(o, "txid"); if (txid_v.type() != str_type) throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_PARAMETER, "Invalid parameter, missing txid key"); auto txid = txid_v.get_str(); if (!IsHex(txid)) throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_PARAMETER, "Invalid parameter, expected hex txid"); const auto& vout_v = find_value(o, "vout"); if (vout_v.type() != int_type) throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_PARAMETER, "Invalid parameter, missing vout key"); int nOutput = vout_v.get_int(); if (nOutput < 0) throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_PARAMETER, "Invalid parameter, vout must be positive"); CTxIn in(COutPoint(uint256(txid), nOutput)); rawTx.vin.push_back(in); } set setAddress; for(const Pair& s : sendTo) { // Create output destination script CScript scriptPubKey; CBitcoinAddress address(s.name_); if (address.IsValid()) { scriptPubKey.SetAddress(address); // Don't perform duplication checking for pubkey-pair addresses if (!address.IsPair()) { if (setAddress.count(address)) throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_PARAMETER, string("Invalid parameter, duplicated address: ")+s.name_); setAddress.insert(address); } } else throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_ADDRESS_OR_KEY, string("Invalid output destination: ")+s.name_); auto nAmount = AmountFromValue(s.value_); CTxOut out(nAmount, scriptPubKey); rawTx.vout.push_back(out); } if (params.size() == 3) { // Data carrying output CScript scriptPubKey; scriptPubKey << OP_RETURN << ParseHex(params[2].get_str()); CTxOut out(0, scriptPubKey); rawTx.vout.push_back(out); } CDataStream ss(SER_NETWORK, PROTOCOL_VERSION); ss << rawTx; return HexStr(ss.begin(), ss.end()); } Value decoderawtransaction(const Array& params, bool fHelp) { if (fHelp || params.size() != 1) throw runtime_error( "decoderawtransaction \n" "Return a JSON object representing the serialized, hex-encoded transaction."); RPCTypeCheck(params, { str_type }); auto txData = ParseHex(params[0].get_str()); CDataStream ssData(txData, SER_NETWORK, PROTOCOL_VERSION); CTransaction tx; try { ssData >> tx; } catch (const exception&) { throw JSONRPCError(RPC_DESERIALIZATION_ERROR, "TX decode failed"); } Object result; TxToJSON(tx, 0, result); return result; } Value decodescript(const Array& params, bool fHelp) { if (fHelp || params.size() != 1) throw runtime_error( "decodescript \n" "Decode a hex-encoded script."); RPCTypeCheck(params, { str_type }); Object r; CScript script; if (params[0].get_str().size() > 0){ auto scriptData = ParseHexV(params[0], "argument"); script = CScript(scriptData.begin(), scriptData.end()); } else { // Empty scripts are valid } ScriptPubKeyToJSON(script, r, false); r.push_back(Pair("p2sh", CBitcoinAddress(script.GetID()).ToString())); return r; } Value signrawtransaction(const Array& params, bool fHelp) { if (fHelp || params.size() < 1 || params.size() > 4) throw runtime_error( "signrawtransaction '[{\"txid\":txid,\"vout\":n,\"scriptPubKey\":hex,\"redeemScript\":hex},...]' '[,...]' [sighashtype=\"ALL\"]\n" "Sign inputs for raw transaction (serialized, hex-encoded).\n" "Second optional argument (may be null) is an array of previous transaction outputs that\n" "this transaction depends on but may not yet be in the blockchain.\n" "Third optional argument (may be null) is an array of base58-encoded private\n" "keys that, if given, will be the only keys used to sign the transaction.\n" "Fourth optional argument is a string that is one of six values; ALL, NONE, SINGLE or\n" "ALL|ANYONECANPAY, NONE|ANYONECANPAY, SINGLE|ANYONECANPAY.\n" "Returns json object with keys:\n" " hex : raw transaction with signature(s) (hex-encoded string)\n" " complete : 1 if transaction has a complete set of signature (0 if not)" + HelpRequiringPassphrase()); RPCTypeCheck(params, { str_type, array_type, array_type, str_type }, true); auto txData = ParseHex(params[0].get_str()); CDataStream ssData(txData, SER_NETWORK, PROTOCOL_VERSION); vector txVariants; while (!ssData.empty()) { try { CTransaction tx; ssData >> tx; txVariants.push_back(tx); } catch (const exception&) { throw JSONRPCError(RPC_DESERIALIZATION_ERROR, "TX decode failed"); } } if (txVariants.empty()) throw JSONRPCError(RPC_DESERIALIZATION_ERROR, "Missing transaction"); // mergedTx will end up with all the signatures; it // starts as a clone of the rawtx: CTransaction mergedTx(txVariants[0]); bool fComplete = true; // Fetch previous transactions (inputs): map mapPrevOut; for (unsigned int i = 0; i < mergedTx.vin.size(); i++) { CTransaction tempTx; MapPrevTx mapPrevTx; CTxDB txdb("r"); map unused; bool fInvalid; // FetchInputs aborts on failure, so we go one at a time. tempTx.vin.push_back(mergedTx.vin[i]); tempTx.FetchInputs(txdb, unused, false, false, mapPrevTx, fInvalid); // Copy results into mapPrevOut: for(const auto& txin : tempTx.vin) { const auto& prevHash = txin.prevout.hash; if (mapPrevTx.count(prevHash) && mapPrevTx[prevHash].second.vout.size()>txin.prevout.n) mapPrevOut[txin.prevout] = mapPrevTx[prevHash].second.vout[txin.prevout.n].scriptPubKey; } } bool fGivenKeys = false; CBasicKeyStore tempKeystore; if (params.size() > 2 && params[2].type() != null_type) { fGivenKeys = true; auto keys = params[2].get_array(); for(auto k : keys) { CBitcoinSecret vchSecret; bool fGood = vchSecret.SetString(k.get_str()); if (!fGood) throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_ADDRESS_OR_KEY, "Invalid private key"); CKey key; bool fCompressed; auto secret = vchSecret.GetSecret(fCompressed); key.SetSecret(secret, fCompressed); tempKeystore.AddKey(key); } } else EnsureWalletIsUnlocked(); // Add previous txouts given in the RPC call: if (params.size() > 1 && params[1].type() != null_type) { auto prevTxs = params[1].get_array(); for(auto& p : prevTxs) { if (p.type() != obj_type) throw JSONRPCError(RPC_DESERIALIZATION_ERROR, "expected object with {\"txid'\",\"vout\",\"scriptPubKey\"}"); auto prevOut = p.get_obj(); RPCTypeCheck(prevOut, { {"txid", str_type}, {"vout", int_type}, {"scriptPubKey", str_type} }); auto txidHex = find_value(prevOut, "txid").get_str(); if (!IsHex(txidHex)) throw JSONRPCError(RPC_DESERIALIZATION_ERROR, "txid must be hexadecimal"); uint256 txid; txid.SetHex(txidHex); int nOut = find_value(prevOut, "vout").get_int(); if (nOut < 0) throw JSONRPCError(RPC_DESERIALIZATION_ERROR, "vout must be positive"); auto pkHex = find_value(prevOut, "scriptPubKey").get_str(); if (!IsHex(pkHex)) throw JSONRPCError(RPC_DESERIALIZATION_ERROR, "scriptPubKey must be hexadecimal"); auto pkData = ParseHex(pkHex); CScript scriptPubKey(pkData.begin(), pkData.end()); COutPoint outpoint(txid, nOut); if (mapPrevOut.count(outpoint)) { // Complain if scriptPubKey doesn't match if (mapPrevOut[outpoint] != scriptPubKey) { string err("Previous output scriptPubKey mismatch:\n"); err = err + mapPrevOut[outpoint].ToString() + "\nvs:\n"+ scriptPubKey.ToString(); throw JSONRPCError(RPC_DESERIALIZATION_ERROR, err); } } else mapPrevOut[outpoint] = scriptPubKey; // if redeemScript given and not using the local wallet (private keys // given), add redeemScript to the tempKeystore so it can be signed: if (fGivenKeys && scriptPubKey.IsPayToScriptHash()) { RPCTypeCheck(prevOut, { {"txid", str_type}, {"vout", int_type}, {"scriptPubKey", str_type}, {"redeemScript",str_type} }); auto v = find_value(prevOut, "redeemScript"); if (!(v == Value::null)) { auto rsData = ParseHexV(v, "redeemScript"); CScript redeemScript(rsData.begin(), rsData.end()); tempKeystore.AddCScript(redeemScript); } } } } const auto& keystore = (fGivenKeys ? tempKeystore : *pwalletMain); int nHashType = SIGHASH_ALL; if (params.size() > 3 && params[3].type() != null_type) { static map mapSigHashValues = { {"ALL", SIGHASH_ALL}, {"ALL|ANYONECANPAY", SIGHASH_ALL|SIGHASH_ANYONECANPAY}, {"NONE", SIGHASH_NONE}, {"NONE|ANYONECANPAY", SIGHASH_NONE|SIGHASH_ANYONECANPAY}, {"SINGLE", SIGHASH_SINGLE}, {"SINGLE|ANYONECANPAY", SIGHASH_SINGLE|SIGHASH_ANYONECANPAY} }; auto strHashType = params[3].get_str(); if (mapSigHashValues.count(strHashType)) nHashType = mapSigHashValues[strHashType]; else throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_PARAMETER, "Invalid sighash param"); } bool fHashSingle = ((nHashType & ~SIGHASH_ANYONECANPAY) == SIGHASH_SINGLE); // Sign what we can: for (uint32_t i = 0; i < mergedTx.vin.size(); i++) { auto& txin = mergedTx.vin[i]; if (mapPrevOut.count(txin.prevout) == 0) { fComplete = false; continue; } const auto& prevPubKey = mapPrevOut[txin.prevout]; txin.scriptSig.clear(); // Only sign SIGHASH_SINGLE if there's a corresponding output: if (!fHashSingle || (i < mergedTx.vout.size())) SignSignature(keystore, prevPubKey, mergedTx, i, nHashType); // ... and merge in other signatures: for(const auto& txv : txVariants) { txin.scriptSig = CombineSignatures(prevPubKey, mergedTx, i, txin.scriptSig, txv.vin[i].scriptSig); } if (!VerifyScript(txin.scriptSig, prevPubKey, mergedTx, i, STRICT_FLAGS, 0)) fComplete = false; } Object result; CDataStream ssTx(SER_NETWORK, PROTOCOL_VERSION); ssTx << mergedTx; result.push_back(Pair("hex", HexStr(ssTx.begin(), ssTx.end()))); result.push_back(Pair("complete", fComplete)); return result; } Value sendrawtransaction(const Array& params, bool fHelp) { if (fHelp || params.size() < 1 || params.size() > 1) throw runtime_error( "sendrawtransaction \n" "Submits raw transaction (serialized, hex-encoded) to local node and network."); RPCTypeCheck(params, { str_type }); // parse hex string from parameter auto txData = ParseHex(params[0].get_str()); CDataStream ssData(txData, SER_NETWORK, PROTOCOL_VERSION); CTransaction tx; // deserialize binary data stream try { ssData >> tx; } catch (const exception&) { throw JSONRPCError(RPC_DESERIALIZATION_ERROR, "TX decode failed"); } auto hashTx = tx.GetHash(); // See if the transaction is already in a block // or in the memory pool: CTransaction existingTx; uint256 hashBlock = 0; if (GetTransaction(hashTx, existingTx, hashBlock)) { if (hashBlock != 0) throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_ADDRESS_OR_KEY, string("transaction already in block ")+hashBlock.GetHex()); // Not in block, but already in the memory pool; will drop // through to re-relay it. } else { // push to local node CTxDB txdb("r"); if (!tx.AcceptToMemoryPool(txdb)) throw JSONRPCError(RPC_DESERIALIZATION_ERROR, "TX rejected"); SyncWithWallets(tx, NULL, true); } RelayTransaction(tx, hashTx); return hashTx.GetHex(); } Value createmultisig(const Array& params, bool fHelp) { if (fHelp || params.size() < 2 || params.size() > 3) { string msg = "createmultisig <'[\"key\",\"key\"]'>\n" "\nCreates a multi-signature address with n signature of m keys required.\n" "It returns a json object with the address and redeemScript."; throw runtime_error(msg); } int nRequired = params[0].get_int(); const auto& keys = params[1].get_array(); // Gather public keys if (nRequired < 1) throw runtime_error("a multisignature address must require at least one key to redeem"); if ((int)keys.size() < nRequired) throw runtime_error( strprintf("not enough keys supplied " "(got %" PRIszu " keys, but need at least %d to redeem)", keys.size(), nRequired)); if (keys.size() > 16) throw runtime_error("Number of addresses involved in the multisignature address creation > 16\nReduce the number"); vector pubkeys; pubkeys.resize(keys.size()); for (unsigned int i = 0; i < keys.size(); i++) { const auto& ks = keys[i].get_str(); // Case 1: Bitcoin address and we have full public key: CBitcoinAddress address(ks); if (address.IsValid()) { CKeyID keyID; if (!address.GetKeyID(keyID)) throw runtime_error( strprintf("%s does not refer to a key",ks.c_str())); CPubKey vchPubKey; if (!pwalletMain->GetPubKey(keyID, vchPubKey)) throw runtime_error( strprintf("no full public key for address %s",ks.c_str())); if (!vchPubKey.IsFullyValid()) throw runtime_error(" Invalid public key: "+ks); pubkeys[i] = vchPubKey; } // Case 2: hex public key else if (IsHex(ks)) { CPubKey vchPubKey(ParseHex(ks)); if (!vchPubKey.IsFullyValid()) throw runtime_error(" Invalid public key: "+ks); pubkeys[i] = vchPubKey; } else { throw runtime_error(" Invalid public key: "+ks); } } // Construct using pay-to-script-hash: CScript inner; inner.SetMultisig(nRequired, pubkeys); if (inner.size() > MAX_SCRIPT_ELEMENT_SIZE) throw runtime_error( strprintf("redeemScript exceeds size limit: %" PRIszu " > %d", inner.size(), MAX_SCRIPT_ELEMENT_SIZE)); auto innerID = inner.GetID(); CBitcoinAddress address(innerID); Object result; result.push_back(Pair("address", address.ToString())); result.push_back(Pair("redeemScript", HexStr(inner.begin(), inner.end()))); return result; }