Merge with Bitcoin v0.6.3
[novacoin.git] / src / checkpoints.cpp
index 67e2c4c..abd72d4 100644 (file)
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 // Copyright (c) 2009-2012 The Bitcoin developers
+// Copyright (c) 2011-2012 The PPCoin developers
 // Distributed under the MIT/X11 software license, see the accompanying
 // file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
 
@@ -7,12 +8,13 @@
 
 #include "checkpoints.h"
 
+#include "db.h"
 #include "main.h"
 #include "uint256.h"
 
 namespace Checkpoints
 {
-    typedef std::map<int, uint256> MapCheckpoints;
+    typedef std::map<int, uint256> MapCheckpoints;   // hardened checkpoints
 
     //
     // What makes a good checkpoint block?
@@ -23,16 +25,10 @@ namespace Checkpoints
     //
     static MapCheckpoints mapCheckpoints =
         boost::assign::map_list_of
-        ( 11111, uint256("0x0000000069e244f73d78e8fd29ba2fd2ed618bd6fa2ee92559f542fdb26e7c1d"))
-        ( 33333, uint256("0x000000002dd5588a74784eaa7ab0507a18ad16a236e7b1ce69f00d7ddfb5d0a6"))
-        ( 74000, uint256("0x0000000000573993a3c9e41ce34471c079dcf5f52a0e824a81e7f953b8661a20"))
-        (105000, uint256("0x00000000000291ce28027faea320c8d2b054b2e0fe44a773f3eefb151d6bdc97"))
-        (134444, uint256("0x00000000000005b12ffd4cd315cd34ffd4a594f430ac814c91184a0d42d2b0fe"))
-        (168000, uint256("0x000000000000099e61ea72015e79632f216fe6cb33d7899acb35b75c8303b763"))
-        (185333, uint256("0x00000000000002334c71b8706940c20348af897a9cfc0f1a6dab0d14d4ceb815"))
-        ;
-
-    bool CheckBlock(int nHeight, const uint256& hash)
+        ( 0, hashGenesisBlockOfficial )
+        ; // ppcoin: no checkpoint yet; to be created in future releases
+
+    bool CheckHardened(int nHeight, const uint256& hash)
     {
         if (fTestNet) return true; // Testnet has no checkpoints
 
@@ -50,7 +46,12 @@ namespace Checkpoints
 
     CBlockIndex* GetLastCheckpoint(const std::map<uint256, CBlockIndex*>& mapBlockIndex)
     {
-        if (fTestNet) return NULL;
+        if (fTestNet) {
+            std::map<uint256, CBlockIndex*>::const_iterator t = mapBlockIndex.find(hashGenesisBlock);
+            if (t != mapBlockIndex.end())
+                return t->second;
+            return NULL;
+        }
 
         BOOST_REVERSE_FOREACH(const MapCheckpoints::value_type& i, mapCheckpoints)
         {
@@ -61,4 +62,293 @@ namespace Checkpoints
         }
         return NULL;
     }
+
+    // ppcoin: synchronized checkpoint (centrally broadcasted)
+    uint256 hashSyncCheckpoint = 0;
+    uint256 hashPendingCheckpoint = 0;
+    CSyncCheckpoint checkpointMessage;
+    CSyncCheckpoint checkpointMessagePending;
+    uint256 hashInvalidCheckpoint = 0;
+    CCriticalSection cs_hashSyncCheckpoint;
+
+    // ppcoin: get last synchronized checkpoint
+    CBlockIndex* GetLastSyncCheckpoint()
+    {
+        LOCK(cs_hashSyncCheckpoint);
+        if (!mapBlockIndex.count(hashSyncCheckpoint))
+            error("GetSyncCheckpoint: block index missing for current sync-checkpoint %s", hashSyncCheckpoint.ToString().c_str());
+        else
+            return mapBlockIndex[hashSyncCheckpoint];
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    // ppcoin: only descendant of current sync-checkpoint is allowed
+    bool ValidateSyncCheckpoint(uint256 hashCheckpoint)
+    {
+        if (!mapBlockIndex.count(hashSyncCheckpoint))
+            return error("ValidateSyncCheckpoint: block index missing for current sync-checkpoint %s", hashSyncCheckpoint.ToString().c_str());
+        if (!mapBlockIndex.count(hashCheckpoint))
+            return error("ValidateSyncCheckpoint: block index missing for received sync-checkpoint %s", hashCheckpoint.ToString().c_str());
+
+        CBlockIndex* pindexSyncCheckpoint = mapBlockIndex[hashSyncCheckpoint];
+        CBlockIndex* pindexCheckpointRecv = mapBlockIndex[hashCheckpoint];
+
+        if (pindexCheckpointRecv->nHeight <= pindexSyncCheckpoint->nHeight)
+        {
+            // Received an older checkpoint, trace back from current checkpoint
+            // to the same height of the received checkpoint to verify
+            // that current checkpoint should be a descendant block
+            CBlockIndex* pindex = pindexSyncCheckpoint;
+            while (pindex->nHeight > pindexCheckpointRecv->nHeight)
+                if (!(pindex = pindex->pprev))
+                    return error("ValidateSyncCheckpoint: pprev1 null - block index structure failure");
+            if (pindex->GetBlockHash() != hashCheckpoint)
+            {
+                hashInvalidCheckpoint = hashCheckpoint;
+                return error("ValidateSyncCheckpoint: new sync-checkpoint %s is conflicting with current sync-checkpoint %s", hashCheckpoint.ToString().c_str(), hashSyncCheckpoint.ToString().c_str());
+            }
+            return false; // ignore older checkpoint
+        }
+
+        // Received checkpoint should be a descendant block of the current
+        // checkpoint. Trace back to the same height of current checkpoint
+        // to verify.
+        CBlockIndex* pindex = pindexCheckpointRecv;
+        while (pindex->nHeight > pindexSyncCheckpoint->nHeight)
+            if (!(pindex = pindex->pprev))
+                return error("ValidateSyncCheckpoint: pprev2 null - block index structure failure");
+        if (pindex->GetBlockHash() != hashSyncCheckpoint)
+        {
+            hashInvalidCheckpoint = hashCheckpoint;
+            return error("ValidateSyncCheckpoint: new sync-checkpoint %s is not a descendant of current sync-checkpoint %s", hashCheckpoint.ToString().c_str(), hashSyncCheckpoint.ToString().c_str());
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    bool WriteSyncCheckpoint(const uint256& hashCheckpoint)
+    {
+        CTxDB txdb;
+        txdb.TxnBegin();
+        if (!txdb.WriteSyncCheckpoint(hashCheckpoint))
+        {
+            txdb.TxnAbort();
+            return error("WriteSyncCheckpoint(): failed to write to db sync checkpoint %s", hashCheckpoint.ToString().c_str());
+        }
+        if (!txdb.TxnCommit())
+            return error("WriteSyncCheckpoint(): failed to commit to db sync checkpoint %s", hashCheckpoint.ToString().c_str());
+        txdb.Close();
+
+        Checkpoints::hashSyncCheckpoint = hashCheckpoint;
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    bool AcceptPendingSyncCheckpoint()
+    {
+        LOCK(cs_hashSyncCheckpoint);
+        if (hashPendingCheckpoint != 0 && mapBlockIndex.count(hashPendingCheckpoint))
+        {
+            if (!ValidateSyncCheckpoint(hashPendingCheckpoint))
+            {
+                hashPendingCheckpoint = 0;
+                checkpointMessagePending.SetNull();
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            CTxDB txdb;
+            CBlockIndex* pindexCheckpoint = mapBlockIndex[hashPendingCheckpoint];
+            if (!pindexCheckpoint->IsInMainChain())
+            {
+                txdb.TxnBegin();
+                if (!Reorganize(txdb, pindexCheckpoint))
+                {
+                    txdb.TxnAbort();
+                    hashInvalidCheckpoint = hashPendingCheckpoint;
+                    return error("ProcessSyncCheckpoint: Reorganize failed for sync checkpoint %s", hashPendingCheckpoint.ToString().c_str());
+                }
+            }
+            txdb.Close();
+
+            if (!WriteSyncCheckpoint(hashPendingCheckpoint))
+                return error("AcceptPendingSyncCheckpoint(): failed to write sync checkpoint %s", hashPendingCheckpoint.ToString().c_str());
+            hashPendingCheckpoint = 0;
+            checkpointMessage = checkpointMessagePending;
+            checkpointMessagePending.SetNull();
+            printf("AcceptPendingSyncCheckpoint : sync-checkpoint at %s\n", hashSyncCheckpoint.ToString().c_str());
+            // relay the checkpoint
+            if (!checkpointMessage.IsNull())
+            {
+                BOOST_FOREACH(CNode* pnode, vNodes)
+                    checkpointMessage.RelayTo(pnode);
+            }
+            return true;
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    uint256 AutoSelectSyncCheckpoint()
+    {
+        // select a block some time ago
+        CBlockIndex *pindex = mapBlockIndex[hashSyncCheckpoint];
+        while (pindex->pnext && pindex->pnext->GetBlockTime() + CHECKPOINT_MIN_SPAN <= GetAdjustedTime())
+            pindex = pindex->pnext;
+        return pindex->GetBlockHash();
+    }
+
+    // Check against synchronized checkpoint
+    bool CheckSync(const uint256& hashBlock, const CBlockIndex* pindexPrev)
+    {
+        if (fTestNet) return true; // Testnet has no checkpoints
+        int nHeight = pindexPrev->nHeight + 1;
+
+        LOCK(cs_hashSyncCheckpoint);
+        // sync-checkpoint should always be accepted block
+        assert(mapBlockIndex.count(hashSyncCheckpoint));
+        const CBlockIndex* pindexSync = mapBlockIndex[hashSyncCheckpoint];
+
+        if (nHeight > pindexSync->nHeight)
+        {
+            // trace back to same height as sync-checkpoint
+            const CBlockIndex* pindex = pindexPrev;
+            while (pindex->nHeight > pindexSync->nHeight)
+                if (!(pindex = pindex->pprev))
+                    return error("CheckSync: pprev null - block index structure failure");
+            if (pindex->nHeight < pindexSync->nHeight || pindex->GetBlockHash() != hashSyncCheckpoint)
+                return false; // only descendant of sync-checkpoint can pass check
+        }
+        if (nHeight == pindexSync->nHeight && hashBlock != hashSyncCheckpoint)
+            return false; // same height with sync-checkpoint
+        if (nHeight < pindexSync->nHeight && !mapBlockIndex.count(hashBlock))
+            return false; // lower height than sync-checkpoint
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    bool WantedByPendingSyncCheckpoint(uint256 hashBlock)
+    {
+        LOCK(cs_hashSyncCheckpoint);
+        if (hashPendingCheckpoint == 0)
+            return false;
+        if (hashBlock == hashPendingCheckpoint)
+            return true;
+        if (mapOrphanBlocks.count(hashPendingCheckpoint) 
+            && hashBlock == WantedByOrphan(mapOrphanBlocks[hashPendingCheckpoint]))
+            return true;
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    // ppcoin: reset synchronized checkpoint to last hardened checkpoint
+    bool ResetSyncCheckpoint()
+    {
+        LOCK(cs_hashSyncCheckpoint);
+        const uint256& hash = mapCheckpoints.rbegin()->second;
+        if (mapBlockIndex.count(hash) && !mapBlockIndex[hash]->IsInMainChain())
+        {
+            // checkpoint block accepted but not yet in main chain
+            printf("ResetSyncCheckpoint: Reorganize to hardened checkpoint %s\n", hash.ToString().c_str());
+            CTxDB txdb;
+            txdb.TxnBegin();
+            if (!Reorganize(txdb, mapBlockIndex[hash]))
+            {
+                txdb.TxnAbort();
+                return error("ResetSyncCheckpoint: Reorganize failed for hardened checkpoint %s", hash.ToString().c_str());
+            }
+            txdb.Close();
+        }
+        else if(!mapBlockIndex.count(hash))
+        {
+            // checkpoint block not yet accepted
+            hashPendingCheckpoint = hash;
+            checkpointMessagePending.SetNull();
+            printf("ResetSyncCheckpoint: pending for sync-checkpoint %s\n", hashPendingCheckpoint.ToString().c_str());
+        }
+
+        BOOST_REVERSE_FOREACH(const MapCheckpoints::value_type& i, mapCheckpoints)
+        {
+            const uint256& hash = i.second;
+            if (mapBlockIndex.count(hash) && mapBlockIndex[hash]->IsInMainChain())
+            {
+                if (!WriteSyncCheckpoint(hash))
+                    return error("ResetSyncCheckpoint: failed to write sync checkpoint %s", hash.ToString().c_str());
+                printf("ResetSyncCheckpoint: sync-checkpoint reset to %s\n", hashSyncCheckpoint.ToString().c_str());
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    void AskForPendingSyncCheckpoint(CNode* pfrom)
+    {
+        LOCK(cs_hashSyncCheckpoint);
+        if (pfrom && hashPendingCheckpoint != 0 && (!mapBlockIndex.count(hashPendingCheckpoint)) && (!mapOrphanBlocks.count(hashPendingCheckpoint)))
+            pfrom->AskFor(CInv(MSG_BLOCK, hashPendingCheckpoint));
+    }
+}
+
+// ppcoin: sync-checkpoint master key
+const std::string CSyncCheckpoint::strMasterPubKey = "0424f20205e5da98ba632bbd278a11a6499585f62bfb2c782377ef59f0251daab8085fc31471bcb8180bc75ed0fa41bb50c7c084511d54015a3a5241d645c7268a";
+
+// ppcoin: verify signature of sync-checkpoint message
+bool CSyncCheckpoint::CheckSignature()
+{
+    CKey key;
+    if (!key.SetPubKey(ParseHex(CSyncCheckpoint::strMasterPubKey)))
+        return error("CSyncCheckpoint::CheckSignature() : SetPubKey failed");
+    if (!key.Verify(Hash(vchMsg.begin(), vchMsg.end()), vchSig))
+        return error("CSyncCheckpoint::CheckSignature() : verify signature failed");
+
+    // Now unserialize the data
+    CDataStream sMsg(vchMsg, SER_NETWORK, PROTOCOL_VERSION);
+    sMsg >> *(CUnsignedSyncCheckpoint*)this;
+    return true;
+}
+
+// ppcoin: process synchronized checkpoint
+bool CSyncCheckpoint::ProcessSyncCheckpoint(CNode* pfrom)
+{
+    if (!CheckSignature())
+        return false;
+
+    LOCK(Checkpoints::cs_hashSyncCheckpoint);
+    if (!mapBlockIndex.count(hashCheckpoint))
+    {
+        // We haven't received the checkpoint chain, keep the checkpoint as pending
+        Checkpoints::hashPendingCheckpoint = hashCheckpoint;
+        Checkpoints::checkpointMessagePending = *this;
+        printf("ProcessSyncCheckpoint: pending for sync-checkpoint %s\n", hashCheckpoint.ToString().c_str());
+        // Ask this guy to fill in what we're missing
+        if (pfrom)
+        {
+            pfrom->PushGetBlocks(pindexBest, hashCheckpoint);
+            // ask directly as well in case rejected earlier by duplicate
+            // proof-of-stake because getblocks may not get it this time
+            pfrom->AskFor(CInv(MSG_BLOCK, mapOrphanBlocks.count(hashCheckpoint)? WantedByOrphan(mapOrphanBlocks[hashCheckpoint]) : hashCheckpoint));
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    if (!Checkpoints::ValidateSyncCheckpoint(hashCheckpoint))
+        return false;
+
+    CTxDB txdb;
+    CBlockIndex* pindexCheckpoint = mapBlockIndex[hashCheckpoint];
+    if (!pindexCheckpoint->IsInMainChain())
+    {
+        // checkpoint chain received but not yet main chain
+        txdb.TxnBegin();
+        if (!Reorganize(txdb, pindexCheckpoint))
+        {
+            txdb.TxnAbort();
+            Checkpoints::hashInvalidCheckpoint = hashCheckpoint;
+            return error("ProcessSyncCheckpoint: Reorganize failed for sync checkpoint %s", hashCheckpoint.ToString().c_str());
+        }
+    }
+    txdb.Close();
+
+    if (!Checkpoints::WriteSyncCheckpoint(hashCheckpoint))
+        return error("ProcessSyncCheckpoint(): failed to write sync checkpoint %s", hashCheckpoint.ToString().c_str());
+    Checkpoints::checkpointMessage = *this;
+    Checkpoints::hashPendingCheckpoint = 0;
+    Checkpoints::checkpointMessagePending.SetNull();
+    printf("ProcessSyncCheckpoint: sync-checkpoint at %s\n", hashCheckpoint.ToString().c_str());
+    return true;
 }