PPCoin: Version number and rename checkpoint related constants
[novacoin.git] / src / checkpoints.cpp
index d20fe24..d004c84 100644 (file)
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 // Copyright (c) 2011 The Bitcoin developers
+// Copyright (c) 2011-2012 The PPCoin developers
 // Distributed under the MIT/X11 software license, see the accompanying
 // file license.txt or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
 
@@ -10,7 +11,7 @@
 
 namespace Checkpoints
 {
-    typedef std::map<int, uint256> MapCheckpoints;
+    typedef std::map<int, uint256> MapCheckpoints;   // hardened checkpoints
 
     //
     // What makes a good checkpoint block?
@@ -21,10 +22,10 @@ namespace Checkpoints
     //
     static MapCheckpoints mapCheckpoints =
         boost::assign::map_list_of
-        ( 0, hashGenesisBlock )
+        ( 0, hashGenesisBlockOfficial )
         ; // ppcoin: no checkpoint yet; to be created in future releases
 
-    bool CheckBlock(int nHeight, const uint256& hash)
+    bool CheckHardened(int nHeight, const uint256& hash)
     {
         if (fTestNet) return true; // Testnet has no checkpoints
 
@@ -42,7 +43,12 @@ namespace Checkpoints
 
     CBlockIndex* GetLastCheckpoint(const std::map<uint256, CBlockIndex*>& mapBlockIndex)
     {
-        if (fTestNet) return NULL;
+        if (fTestNet) {
+            std::map<uint256, CBlockIndex*>::const_iterator t = mapBlockIndex.find(hashGenesisBlock);
+            if (t != mapBlockIndex.end())
+                return t->second;
+            return NULL;
+        }
 
         int64 nResult;
         BOOST_REVERSE_FOREACH(const MapCheckpoints::value_type& i, mapCheckpoints)
@@ -54,4 +60,304 @@ namespace Checkpoints
         }
         return NULL;
     }
+
+    // ppcoin: synchronized checkpoint (centrally broadcasted)
+    uint256 hashSyncCheckpoint = 0;
+    uint256 hashPendingCheckpoint = 0;
+    CSyncCheckpoint checkpointMessage;
+    CSyncCheckpoint checkpointMessagePending;
+    uint256 hashInvalidCheckpoint = 0;
+    CCriticalSection cs_hashSyncCheckpoint;
+
+    // ppcoin: get last synchronized checkpoint
+    CBlockIndex* GetLastSyncCheckpoint()
+    {
+        CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs_hashSyncCheckpoint)
+        {
+            if (!mapBlockIndex.count(hashSyncCheckpoint))
+                error("GetSyncCheckpoint: block index missing for current sync-checkpoint %s", hashSyncCheckpoint.ToString().c_str());
+            else
+                return mapBlockIndex[hashSyncCheckpoint];
+        }
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    // ppcoin: only descendant of current sync-checkpoint is allowed
+    bool ValidateSyncCheckpoint(uint256 hashCheckpoint)
+    {
+        if (!mapBlockIndex.count(hashSyncCheckpoint))
+            return error("ValidateSyncCheckpoint: block index missing for current sync-checkpoint %s", hashSyncCheckpoint.ToString().c_str());
+        if (!mapBlockIndex.count(hashCheckpoint))
+            return error("ValidateSyncCheckpoint: block index missing for received sync-checkpoint %s", hashCheckpoint.ToString().c_str());
+
+        CBlockIndex* pindexSyncCheckpoint = mapBlockIndex[hashSyncCheckpoint];
+        CBlockIndex* pindexCheckpointRecv = mapBlockIndex[hashCheckpoint];
+
+        if (pindexCheckpointRecv->nHeight <= pindexSyncCheckpoint->nHeight)
+        {
+            // Received an older checkpoint, trace back from current checkpoint
+            // to the same height of the received checkpoint to verify
+            // that current checkpoint should be a descendant block
+            CBlockIndex* pindex = pindexSyncCheckpoint;
+            while (pindex->nHeight > pindexCheckpointRecv->nHeight)
+                if (!(pindex = pindex->pprev))
+                    return error("ValidateSyncCheckpoint: pprev1 null - block index structure failure");
+            if (pindex->GetBlockHash() != hashCheckpoint)
+            {
+                hashInvalidCheckpoint = hashCheckpoint;
+                return error("ValidateSyncCheckpoint: new sync-checkpoint %s is conflicting with current sync-checkpoint %s", hashCheckpoint.ToString().c_str(), hashSyncCheckpoint.ToString().c_str());
+            }
+            return false; // ignore older checkpoint
+        }
+
+        // Received checkpoint should be a descendant block of the current
+        // checkpoint. Trace back to the same height of current checkpoint
+        // to verify.
+        CBlockIndex* pindex = pindexCheckpointRecv;
+        while (pindex->nHeight > pindexSyncCheckpoint->nHeight)
+            if (!(pindex = pindex->pprev))
+                return error("ValidateSyncCheckpoint: pprev2 null - block index structure failure");
+        if (pindex->GetBlockHash() != hashSyncCheckpoint)
+        {
+            hashInvalidCheckpoint = hashCheckpoint;
+            return error("ValidateSyncCheckpoint: new sync-checkpoint %s is not a descendant of current sync-checkpoint %s", hashCheckpoint.ToString().c_str(), hashSyncCheckpoint.ToString().c_str());
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    bool WriteSyncCheckpoint(const uint256& hashCheckpoint)
+    {
+        CTxDB txdb;
+        txdb.TxnBegin();
+        if (!txdb.WriteSyncCheckpoint(hashCheckpoint))
+        {
+            txdb.TxnAbort();
+            return error("WriteSyncCheckpoint(): failed to write to db sync checkpoint %s", hashCheckpoint.ToString().c_str());
+        }
+        if (!txdb.TxnCommit())
+            return error("WriteSyncCheckpoint(): failed to commit to db sync checkpoint %s", hashCheckpoint.ToString().c_str());
+        txdb.Close();
+
+        Checkpoints::hashSyncCheckpoint = hashCheckpoint;
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    bool AcceptPendingSyncCheckpoint()
+    {
+        CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs_hashSyncCheckpoint)
+        {
+            if (hashPendingCheckpoint != 0 && mapBlockIndex.count(hashPendingCheckpoint))
+            {
+                if (!ValidateSyncCheckpoint(hashPendingCheckpoint))
+                {
+                    hashPendingCheckpoint = 0;
+                    checkpointMessagePending.SetNull();
+                    return false;
+                }
+
+                CTxDB txdb;
+                CBlockIndex* pindexCheckpoint = mapBlockIndex[hashPendingCheckpoint];
+                if (!pindexCheckpoint->IsInMainChain())
+                {
+                    txdb.TxnBegin();
+                    if (!Reorganize(txdb, pindexCheckpoint))
+                    {
+                        txdb.TxnAbort();
+                        hashInvalidCheckpoint = hashPendingCheckpoint;
+                        return error("ProcessSyncCheckpoint: Reorganize failed for sync checkpoint %s", hashPendingCheckpoint.ToString().c_str());
+                    }
+                }
+                txdb.Close();
+
+                if (!WriteSyncCheckpoint(hashPendingCheckpoint))
+                    return error("AcceptPendingSyncCheckpoint(): failed to write sync checkpoint %s", hashPendingCheckpoint.ToString().c_str());
+                hashPendingCheckpoint = 0;
+                checkpointMessage = checkpointMessagePending;
+                checkpointMessagePending.SetNull();
+                printf("AcceptPendingSyncCheckpoint : sync-checkpoint at %s\n", hashSyncCheckpoint.ToString().c_str());
+                // relay the checkpoint
+                if (!checkpointMessage.IsNull())
+                    BOOST_FOREACH(CNode* pnode, vNodes)
+                        checkpointMessage.RelayTo(pnode);
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    uint256 AutoSelectSyncCheckpoint()
+    {
+        // select a block some time ago
+        CBlockIndex *pindex = mapBlockIndex[hashSyncCheckpoint];
+        while (pindex->pnext && pindex->pnext->GetBlockTime() + CHECKPOINT_MIN_SPAN <= GetAdjustedTime())
+            pindex = pindex->pnext;
+        return pindex->GetBlockHash();
+    }
+
+    // Check against synchronized checkpoint
+    bool CheckSync(const uint256& hashBlock, const CBlockIndex* pindexPrev)
+    {
+        if (fTestNet) return true; // Testnet has no checkpoints
+        int nHeight = pindexPrev->nHeight + 1;
+
+        CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs_hashSyncCheckpoint)
+        {
+            // sync-checkpoint should always be accepted block
+            assert(mapBlockIndex.count(hashSyncCheckpoint));
+            const CBlockIndex* pindexSync = mapBlockIndex[hashSyncCheckpoint];
+
+            if (nHeight > pindexSync->nHeight)
+            {
+                // trace back to same height as sync-checkpoint
+                const CBlockIndex* pindex = pindexPrev;
+                while (pindex->nHeight > pindexSync->nHeight)
+                    if (!(pindex = pindex->pprev))
+                        return error("CheckSync: pprev null - block index structure failure");
+                if (pindex->nHeight < pindexSync->nHeight || pindex->GetBlockHash() != hashSyncCheckpoint)
+                    return false; // only descendant of sync-checkpoint can pass check
+            }
+            if (nHeight == pindexSync->nHeight && hashBlock != hashSyncCheckpoint)
+                return false; // same height with sync-checkpoint
+            if (nHeight < pindexSync->nHeight && !mapBlockIndex.count(hashBlock))
+                return false; // lower height than sync-checkpoint
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    bool WantedByPendingSyncCheckpoint(uint256 hashBlock)
+    {
+        CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs_hashSyncCheckpoint)
+        {
+            if (hashPendingCheckpoint == 0)
+                return false;
+            if (hashBlock == hashPendingCheckpoint)
+                return true;
+            if (mapOrphanBlocks.count(hashPendingCheckpoint) 
+                && hashBlock == WantedByOrphan(mapOrphanBlocks[hashPendingCheckpoint]))
+                return true;
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    // ppcoin: reset synchronized checkpoint to last hardened checkpoint
+    bool ResetSyncCheckpoint()
+    {
+        CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs_hashSyncCheckpoint)
+        {
+            const uint256& hash = mapCheckpoints.rbegin()->second;
+            if (mapBlockIndex.count(hash) && !mapBlockIndex[hash]->IsInMainChain())
+            {
+                // checkpoint block accepted but not yet in main chain
+                printf("ResetSyncCheckpoint: Reorganize to hardened checkpoint %s\n", hash.ToString().c_str());
+                CTxDB txdb;
+                txdb.TxnBegin();
+                if (!Reorganize(txdb, mapBlockIndex[hash]))
+                {
+                    txdb.TxnAbort();
+                    return error("ResetSyncCheckpoint: Reorganize failed for hardened checkpoint %s", hash.ToString().c_str());
+                }
+                txdb.Close();
+            }
+            else if(!mapBlockIndex.count(hash))
+            {
+                // checkpoint block not yet accepted
+                hashPendingCheckpoint = hash;
+                checkpointMessagePending.SetNull();
+                printf("ResetSyncCheckpoint: pending for sync-checkpoint %s\n", hashPendingCheckpoint.ToString().c_str());
+            }
+
+            BOOST_REVERSE_FOREACH(const MapCheckpoints::value_type& i, mapCheckpoints)
+            {
+                const uint256& hash = i.second;
+                if (mapBlockIndex.count(hash) && mapBlockIndex[hash]->IsInMainChain())
+                {
+                    if (!WriteSyncCheckpoint(hash))
+                        return error("ResetSyncCheckpoint: failed to write sync checkpoint %s", hash.ToString().c_str());
+                    printf("ResetSyncCheckpoint: sync-checkpoint reset to %s\n", hashSyncCheckpoint.ToString().c_str());
+                    return true;
+                }
+            }
+
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    void AskForPendingSyncCheckpoint(CNode* pfrom)
+    {
+        CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs_hashSyncCheckpoint)
+            if (pfrom && hashPendingCheckpoint != 0 && (!mapBlockIndex.count(hashPendingCheckpoint)) && (!mapOrphanBlocks.count(hashPendingCheckpoint)))
+                pfrom->AskFor(CInv(MSG_BLOCK, hashPendingCheckpoint));
+    }
+}
+
+// ppcoin: sync-checkpoint master key
+const std::string CSyncCheckpoint::strMasterPubKey = "0424f20205e5da98ba632bbd278a11a6499585f62bfb2c782377ef59f0251daab8085fc31471bcb8180bc75ed0fa41bb50c7c084511d54015a3a5241d645c7268a";
+
+// ppcoin: verify signature of sync-checkpoint message
+bool CSyncCheckpoint::CheckSignature()
+{
+    CKey key;
+    if (!key.SetPubKey(ParseHex(CSyncCheckpoint::strMasterPubKey)))
+        return error("CSyncCheckpoint::CheckSignature() : SetPubKey failed");
+    if (!key.Verify(Hash(vchMsg.begin(), vchMsg.end()), vchSig))
+        return error("CSyncCheckpoint::CheckSignature() : verify signature failed");
+
+    // Now unserialize the data
+    CDataStream sMsg(vchMsg);
+    sMsg >> *(CUnsignedSyncCheckpoint*)this;
+    return true;
+}
+
+// ppcoin: process synchronized checkpoint
+bool CSyncCheckpoint::ProcessSyncCheckpoint(CNode* pfrom)
+{
+    if (!CheckSignature())
+        return false;
+
+    CRITICAL_BLOCK(Checkpoints::cs_hashSyncCheckpoint)
+    {
+        if (!mapBlockIndex.count(hashCheckpoint))
+        {
+            // We haven't received the checkpoint chain, keep the checkpoint as pending
+            Checkpoints::hashPendingCheckpoint = hashCheckpoint;
+            Checkpoints::checkpointMessagePending = *this;
+            printf("ProcessSyncCheckpoint: pending for sync-checkpoint %s\n", hashCheckpoint.ToString().c_str());
+            // Ask this guy to fill in what we're missing
+            if (pfrom)
+            {
+                pfrom->PushGetBlocks(pindexBest, hashCheckpoint);
+                // ask directly as well in case rejected earlier by duplicate
+                // proof-of-stake because getblocks may not get it this time
+                pfrom->AskFor(CInv(MSG_BLOCK, mapOrphanBlocks.count(hashCheckpoint)? WantedByOrphan(mapOrphanBlocks[hashCheckpoint]) : hashCheckpoint));
+            }
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if (!Checkpoints::ValidateSyncCheckpoint(hashCheckpoint))
+            return false;
+
+        CTxDB txdb;
+        CBlockIndex* pindexCheckpoint = mapBlockIndex[hashCheckpoint];
+        if (!pindexCheckpoint->IsInMainChain())
+        {
+            // checkpoint chain received but not yet main chain
+            txdb.TxnBegin();
+            if (!Reorganize(txdb, pindexCheckpoint))
+            {
+                txdb.TxnAbort();
+                Checkpoints::hashInvalidCheckpoint = hashCheckpoint;
+                return error("ProcessSyncCheckpoint: Reorganize failed for sync checkpoint %s", hashCheckpoint.ToString().c_str());
+            }
+        }
+        txdb.Close();
+
+        if (!Checkpoints::WriteSyncCheckpoint(hashCheckpoint))
+            return error("ProcessSyncCheckpoint(): failed to write sync checkpoint %s", hashCheckpoint.ToString().c_str());
+        Checkpoints::checkpointMessage = *this;
+        Checkpoints::hashPendingCheckpoint = 0;
+        Checkpoints::checkpointMessagePending.SetNull();
+        printf("ProcessSyncCheckpoint: sync-checkpoint at %s\n", hashCheckpoint.ToString().c_str());
+    }
+    return true;
 }