Define nOneDay and nOneHour constants.
[novacoin.git] / src / kernel.cpp
index a3ec598..57f2e05 100644 (file)
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ static std::map<int, unsigned int> mapStakeModifierCheckpoints =
         (143990, 0x9c592c78u )
         (149000, 0x48f2bdc4u )
         (160000, 0x789df0f0u )
+        (200000, 0x01ec1503u )
     ;
 
 // Hard checkpoints of stake modifiers to ensure they are deterministic (testNet)
@@ -94,18 +95,6 @@ bool IsFixedModifierInterval(unsigned int nTimeBlock)
     return (nTimeBlock >= (fTestNet? nModifierTestSwitchTime : nModifierSwitchTime));
 }
 
-// Get time weight
-int64_t GetWeight(int64_t nIntervalBeginning, int64_t nIntervalEnd)
-{
-    // Kernel hash weight starts from 0 at the 30-day min age
-    // this change increases active coins participating the hash and helps
-    // to secure the network when proof-of-stake difficulty is low
-    //
-    // Maximum TimeWeight is 90 days.
-
-    return min(nIntervalEnd - nIntervalBeginning - nStakeMinAge, (int64_t)nStakeMaxAge);
-}
-
 // Get the last stake modifier and its generation time from a given block
 static bool GetLastStakeModifier(const CBlockIndex* pindex, uint64_t& nStakeModifier, int64_t& nModifierTime)
 {
@@ -388,7 +377,7 @@ bool CheckStakeKernelHash(uint32_t nBits, const CBlock& blockFrom, uint32_t nTxP
 
     uint256 hashBlockFrom = blockFrom.GetHash();
 
-    CBigNum bnCoinDayWeight = CBigNum(nValueIn) * GetWeight((int64_t)txPrev.nTime, (int64_t)nTimeTx) / COIN / (24 * 60 * 60);
+    CBigNum bnCoinDayWeight = CBigNum(nValueIn) * GetWeight((int64_t)txPrev.nTime, (int64_t)nTimeTx) / COIN / nOneDay;
     targetProofOfStake = (bnCoinDayWeight * bnTargetPerCoinDay).getuint256();
 
     // Calculate hash
@@ -410,10 +399,10 @@ bool CheckStakeKernelHash(uint32_t nBits, const CBlock& blockFrom, uint32_t nTxP
             DateTimeStrFormat(nStakeModifierTime).c_str(),
             mapBlockIndex[hashBlockFrom]->nHeight,
             DateTimeStrFormat(blockFrom.GetBlockTime()).c_str());
-        printf("CheckStakeKernelHash() : check modifier=0x%016" PRIx64 " nTimeBlockFrom=%u nTxPrevOffset=%u nTimeTxPrev=%u nPrevout=%u nTimeTx=%u hashProof=%s\n",
+        printf("CheckStakeKernelHash() : check modifier=0x%016" PRIx64 " nTimeBlockFrom=%u nTxPrevOffset=%u nTimeTxPrev=%u nPrevout=%u nTimeTx=%u hashTarget=%s hashProof=%s\n",
             nStakeModifier,
             nTimeBlockFrom, nTxPrevOffset, txPrev.nTime, prevout.n, nTimeTx,
-            hashProofOfStake.ToString().c_str());
+            targetProofOfStake.ToString().c_str(), hashProofOfStake.ToString().c_str());
     }
 
     // Now check if proof-of-stake hash meets target protocol
@@ -426,150 +415,151 @@ bool CheckStakeKernelHash(uint32_t nBits, const CBlock& blockFrom, uint32_t nTxP
             DateTimeStrFormat(nStakeModifierTime).c_str(),
             mapBlockIndex[hashBlockFrom]->nHeight,
             DateTimeStrFormat(blockFrom.GetBlockTime()).c_str());
-        printf("CheckStakeKernelHash() : pass modifier=0x%016" PRIx64 " nTimeBlockFrom=%u nTxPrevOffset=%u nTimeTxPrev=%u nPrevout=%u nTimeTx=%u hashProof=%s\n",
+        printf("CheckStakeKernelHash() : pass modifier=0x%016" PRIx64 " nTimeBlockFrom=%u nTxPrevOffset=%u nTimeTxPrev=%u nPrevout=%u nTimeTx=%u hashTarget=%s hashProof=%s\n",
             nStakeModifier,
             nTimeBlockFrom, nTxPrevOffset, txPrev.nTime, prevout.n, nTimeTx,
-            hashProofOfStake.ToString().c_str());
+            targetProofOfStake.ToString().c_str(), hashProofOfStake.ToString().c_str());
     }
     return true;
 }
 
-// Scan given coins set for kernel solution
-bool ScanForStakeKernelHash(MetaMap &mapMeta, uint32_t nBits, uint32_t nTime, uint32_t nSearchInterval, CoinsSet::value_type &kernelcoin, uint32_t &nTimeTx, uint32_t &nBlockTime, uint64_t &nKernelsTried, uint64_t &nCoinDaysTried)
+class ScanMidstateWorker
 {
-    uint256 hashProofOfStake = 0;
+public:
+    ScanMidstateWorker()
+    { }
+    ScanMidstateWorker(unsigned char *kernel, uint32_t nBits, uint32_t nInputTxTime, int64_t nValueIn, uint32_t nIntervalBegin, uint32_t nIntervalEnd) 
+        : nBits(nBits), nInputTxTime(nInputTxTime), bnValueIn(nValueIn), nIntervalBegin(nIntervalBegin), nIntervalEnd(nIntervalEnd)
+    {
+        // Init new sha256 context and update it
+        //   with first 24 bytes of kernel
+        SHA256_Init(&workerCtx);
+        SHA256_Update(&workerCtx, kernel, 8 + 16);
+        solutions = vector<std::pair<uint256,uint32_t> >();
+    }
 
-    // (txid, vout.n) => ((txindex, (tx, vout.n)), (block, modifier))
-    for(MetaMap::const_iterator meta_item = mapMeta.begin(); meta_item != mapMeta.end(); meta_item++)
+    void Do()
     {
-        if (!fCoinsDataActual)
-            break;
+        SetThreadPriority(THREAD_PRIORITY_LOWEST);
+        SHA256_CTX ctx = workerCtx;
 
-        CTxIndex txindex = (*meta_item).second.first.first;
-        CBlock block = (*meta_item).second.second.first;
-        uint64_t nStakeModifier = (*meta_item).second.second.second;
+        // Sha256 result buffer
+        uint32_t hashProofOfStake[8];
 
-        // Get coin
-        CoinsSet::value_type pcoin = meta_item->second.first.second;
+        // Compute maximum possible target to filter out majority of obviously insufficient hashes
+        CBigNum bnTargetPerCoinDay;
+        bnTargetPerCoinDay.SetCompact(nBits);
 
-        static unsigned int nMaxStakeSearchInterval = 60;
+        uint256 nMaxTarget = (bnTargetPerCoinDay * bnValueIn * nStakeMaxAge / COIN / nOneDay).getuint256(),
+            *pnHashProofOfStake = (uint256 *)&hashProofOfStake;
 
-        // only count coins meeting min age requirement
-        if (nStakeMinAge + block.nTime > nTime - nMaxStakeSearchInterval)
-            continue;
+        // Search forward in time from the given timestamp
+        // Stopping search in case of shutting down
+        for (uint32_t nTimeTx=nIntervalBegin, nMaxTarget32 = nMaxTarget.Get32(7); nTimeTx<nIntervalEnd && !fShutdown; nTimeTx++)
+        {
+            // Complete first hashing iteration
+            uint256 hash1;
+            SHA256_Update(&ctx, (unsigned char*)&nTimeTx, 4);
+            SHA256_Final((unsigned char*)&hash1, &ctx);
 
-        // Transaction offset inside block
-        uint32_t nTxOffset = txindex.pos.nTxPos - txindex.pos.nBlockPos;
+            // Restore context
+            ctx = workerCtx;
 
-        // Current timestamp scanning interval
-        unsigned int nCurrentSearchInterval = min(nSearchInterval, nMaxStakeSearchInterval);
+            // Finally, calculate kernel hash
+            SHA256((unsigned char*)&hash1, sizeof(hashProofOfStake), (unsigned char*)&hashProofOfStake);
 
-        nBlockTime = block.nTime;
-        CBigNum bnTargetPerCoinDay;
-        bnTargetPerCoinDay.SetCompact(nBits);
-        int64_t nValueIn = pcoin.first->vout[pcoin.second].nValue;
+            // Skip if hash doesn't satisfy the maximum target
+            if (hashProofOfStake[7] > nMaxTarget32)
+                continue;
 
-        // Search backward in time from the given timestamp
-        // Search nSearchInterval seconds back up to nMaxStakeSearchInterval
-        // Stopping search in case of shutting down or cache invalidation
-        for (unsigned int n=0; n<nCurrentSearchInterval && fCoinsDataActual && !fShutdown; n++)
-        {
-            nTimeTx = nTime - n;
-            CBigNum bnCoinDayWeight = CBigNum(nValueIn) * GetWeight((int64_t)pcoin.first->nTime, (int64_t)nTimeTx) / COIN / (24 * 60 * 60);
+            CBigNum bnCoinDayWeight = bnValueIn * GetWeight((int64_t)nInputTxTime, (int64_t)nTimeTx) / COIN / nOneDay;
             CBigNum bnTargetProofOfStake = bnCoinDayWeight * bnTargetPerCoinDay;
 
-            // Build kernel
-            CDataStream ss(SER_GETHASH, 0);
-            ss << nStakeModifier;
-            ss << nBlockTime << nTxOffset << pcoin.first->nTime << pcoin.second << nTimeTx;
+            if (bnTargetProofOfStake >= CBigNum(*pnHashProofOfStake))
+                solutions.push_back(std::pair<uint256,uint32_t>(*pnHashProofOfStake, nTimeTx));
+        }
+    }
 
-            // Calculate kernel hash
-            hashProofOfStake = Hash(ss.begin(), ss.end());
+    vector<std::pair<uint256,uint32_t> >& GetSolutions()
+    {
+        return solutions;
+    }
 
-            // Update statistics
-            nKernelsTried += 1;
-            nCoinDaysTried += bnCoinDayWeight.getuint64();
+private:
+    SHA256_CTX workerCtx;
+    std::vector<std::pair<uint256,uint32_t> > solutions;
 
-            if (bnTargetProofOfStake >= CBigNum(hashProofOfStake))
-            {
-                if (fDebug)
-                    printf("nStakeModifier=0x%016" PRIx64 ", nBlockTime=%u nTxOffset=%u nTxPrevTime=%u nVout=%u nTimeTx=%u hashProofOfStake=%s Success=true\n",
-                        nStakeModifier, nBlockTime, nTxOffset, pcoin.first->nTime, pcoin.second, nTimeTx, hashProofOfStake.GetHex().c_str());
+    uint32_t nBits;
+    uint32_t nInputTxTime;
+    CBigNum  bnValueIn;
+    uint32_t nIntervalBegin;
+    uint32_t nIntervalEnd;
+};
 
-                kernelcoin = pcoin;
-                return true;
-            }
+// Scan given kernel for solution
+bool ScanKernelForward(unsigned char *kernel, uint32_t nBits, uint32_t nInputTxTime, int64_t nValueIn, std::pair<uint32_t, uint32_t> &SearchInterval, std::vector<std::pair<uint256, uint32_t> > &solutions)
+{
+    // TODO: custom threads amount
 
-            if (fDebug)
-                printf("nStakeModifier=0x%016" PRIx64 ", nBlockTime=%u nTxOffset=%u nTxPrevTime=%u nTxNumber=%u nTimeTx=%u hashProofOfStake=%s Success=false\n",
-                    nStakeModifier, nBlockTime, nTxOffset, pcoin.first->nTime, pcoin.second, nTimeTx, hashProofOfStake.GetHex().c_str());
-        }
-    }
+    uint32_t nThreads = boost::thread::hardware_concurrency();
+    uint32_t nPart = (SearchInterval.second - SearchInterval.first) / nThreads;
 
-    return false;
-}
 
-// Scan given input for kernel solution
-bool ScanInputForStakeKernelHash(CTransaction &tx, uint32_t nOut, uint32_t nBits, uint32_t nSearchInterval, std::pair<uint256, uint32_t> &solution)
-{
-    CTxDB txdb("r");
+    ScanMidstateWorker *workers = new ScanMidstateWorker[nThreads];
 
-    CBlock block;
-    CTxIndex txindex;
+    boost::thread_group group;
+    for(size_t i = 0; i < nThreads; i++)
+    {
+        uint32_t nBegin = SearchInterval.first + nPart * i;
+        uint32_t nEnd = SearchInterval.first + nPart * (i + 1);
+        workers[i] = ScanMidstateWorker(kernel, nBits, nInputTxTime, nValueIn, nBegin, nEnd);
+        boost::function<void()> workerFnc = boost::bind(&ScanMidstateWorker::Do, &workers[i]);
+        group.create_thread(workerFnc);
+    }
 
-    // Load transaction index item
-    if (!txdb.ReadTxIndex(tx.GetHash(), txindex))
-        return false;
+    group.join_all();
+    solutions.clear();
 
-    // Read block header
-    if (!block.ReadFromDisk(txindex.pos.nFile, txindex.pos.nBlockPos, false))
-        return false;
+    for(size_t i = 0; i < nThreads; i++)
+    {
+        std::vector<std::pair<uint256, uint32_t> > ws = workers[i].GetSolutions();
+        solutions.insert(solutions.end(), ws.begin(), ws.end());
+    }
 
-    uint64_t nStakeModifier = 0;
-    if (!GetKernelStakeModifier(block.GetHash(), nStakeModifier))
-        return false;
+    delete [] workers;
 
-    uint32_t nTime = GetTime();
-    // Only count coins meeting min age requirement
-    if (nStakeMinAge + block.nTime > nTime)
-        nTime += (nStakeMinAge + block.nTime - nTime);
+    if (solutions.size() == 0)
+    {
+        // no solutions
+        return false;
+    }
 
-    // Transaction offset inside block
-    uint32_t nTxOffset = txindex.pos.nTxPos - txindex.pos.nBlockPos;
-    int64_t nValueIn = tx.vout[nOut].nValue;
+    return true;
+}
 
+// Scan given midstate for solution
+bool ScanContextBackward(SHA256_CTX &ctx, uint32_t nBits, uint32_t nInputTxTime, int64_t nValueIn, std::pair<uint32_t, uint32_t> &SearchInterval, std::pair<uint256, uint32_t> &solution)
+{
     CBigNum bnTargetPerCoinDay;
     bnTargetPerCoinDay.SetCompact(nBits);
 
     // Get maximum possible target to filter out the majority of obviously insufficient hashes
-    CBigNum bnMaxTargetPerCoinDay = bnTargetPerCoinDay * CBigNum(nValueIn) * nStakeMaxAge / COIN / (24 * 60 * 60);
+    CBigNum bnMaxTargetPerCoinDay = bnTargetPerCoinDay * CBigNum(nValueIn) * nStakeMaxAge / COIN / nOneDay;
     uint256 maxTarget = bnMaxTargetPerCoinDay.getuint256();
 
+    SHA256_CTX ctxCopy = ctx;
 
-    // Build static part of kernel
-    CDataStream ssKernel(SER_GETHASH, 0);
-    ssKernel << nStakeModifier;
-    ssKernel << block.nTime << nTxOffset << tx.nTime << nOut;
-    CDataStream::const_iterator it = ssKernel.begin();
-
-    // Init sha256 context and update it 
-    //   with first 16 bytes of kernel
-    SHA256_CTX ctxCurrent;
-    SHA256_Init(&ctxCurrent);
-    SHA256_Update(&ctxCurrent, (unsigned char*)&it[0], 8 + 16);
-    SHA256_CTX ctxCopy = ctxCurrent;
-
-    // Search forward in time from the given timestamp
+    // Search backward in time from the given timestamp
     // Stopping search in case of shutting down
-    for (uint32_t nTimeTx=nTime; nTimeTx<nTime+nSearchInterval && !fShutdown; nTimeTx++)
+    for (uint32_t nTimeTx=SearchInterval.first; nTimeTx>SearchInterval.second && !fShutdown; nTimeTx--)
     {
         // Complete first hashing iteration
         uint256 hash1;
-        SHA256_Update(&ctxCurrent, (unsigned char*)&nTimeTx, 4);
-        SHA256_Final((unsigned char*)&hash1, &ctxCurrent);
+        SHA256_Update(&ctxCopy, (unsigned char*)&nTimeTx, 4);
+        SHA256_Final((unsigned char*)&hash1, &ctxCopy);
 
-        // Restore old context
-        ctxCurrent = ctxCopy;
+        // Restore context
+        ctxCopy = ctx;
 
         // Finally, calculate kernel hash
         uint256 hashProofOfStake;
@@ -579,7 +569,7 @@ bool ScanInputForStakeKernelHash(CTransaction &tx, uint32_t nOut, uint32_t nBits
         if (hashProofOfStake > maxTarget)
             continue;
 
-        CBigNum bnCoinDayWeight = CBigNum(nValueIn) * GetWeight((int64_t)tx.nTime, (int64_t)nTimeTx) / COIN / (24 * 60 * 60);
+        CBigNum bnCoinDayWeight = CBigNum(nValueIn) * GetWeight((int64_t)nInputTxTime, (int64_t)nTimeTx) / COIN / nOneDay;
         CBigNum bnTargetProofOfStake = bnCoinDayWeight * bnTargetPerCoinDay;
 
         if (bnTargetProofOfStake >= CBigNum(hashProofOfStake))
@@ -640,7 +630,7 @@ uint32_t GetStakeModifierChecksum(const CBlockIndex* pindex)
     ss << pindex->nFlags << pindex->hashProofOfStake << pindex->nStakeModifier;
     uint256 hashChecksum = Hash(ss.begin(), ss.end());
     hashChecksum >>= (256 - 32);
-    return hashChecksum.Get64();
+    return static_cast<uint32_t>(hashChecksum.Get64());
 }
 
 // Check stake modifier hard checkpoints