Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/origin/newminer'
[novacoin.git] / src / kernel.cpp
index 30816d9..a7df10e 100644 (file)
@@ -94,18 +94,6 @@ bool IsFixedModifierInterval(unsigned int nTimeBlock)
     return (nTimeBlock >= (fTestNet? nModifierTestSwitchTime : nModifierSwitchTime));
 }
 
-// Get time weight
-int64_t GetWeight(int64_t nIntervalBeginning, int64_t nIntervalEnd)
-{
-    // Kernel hash weight starts from 0 at the 30-day min age
-    // this change increases active coins participating the hash and helps
-    // to secure the network when proof-of-stake difficulty is low
-    //
-    // Maximum TimeWeight is 90 days.
-
-    return min(nIntervalEnd - nIntervalBeginning - nStakeMinAge, (int64_t)nStakeMaxAge);
-}
-
 // Get the last stake modifier and its generation time from a given block
 static bool GetLastStakeModifier(const CBlockIndex* pindex, uint64_t& nStakeModifier, int64_t& nModifierTime)
 {
@@ -410,10 +398,10 @@ bool CheckStakeKernelHash(uint32_t nBits, const CBlock& blockFrom, uint32_t nTxP
             DateTimeStrFormat(nStakeModifierTime).c_str(),
             mapBlockIndex[hashBlockFrom]->nHeight,
             DateTimeStrFormat(blockFrom.GetBlockTime()).c_str());
-        printf("CheckStakeKernelHash() : check modifier=0x%016" PRIx64 " nTimeBlockFrom=%u nTxPrevOffset=%u nTimeTxPrev=%u nPrevout=%u nTimeTx=%u hashProof=%s\n",
+        printf("CheckStakeKernelHash() : check modifier=0x%016" PRIx64 " nTimeBlockFrom=%u nTxPrevOffset=%u nTimeTxPrev=%u nPrevout=%u nTimeTx=%u hashTarget=%s hashProof=%s\n",
             nStakeModifier,
             nTimeBlockFrom, nTxPrevOffset, txPrev.nTime, prevout.n, nTimeTx,
-            hashProofOfStake.ToString().c_str());
+            targetProofOfStake.ToString().c_str(), hashProofOfStake.ToString().c_str());
     }
 
     // Now check if proof-of-stake hash meets target protocol
@@ -426,118 +414,79 @@ bool CheckStakeKernelHash(uint32_t nBits, const CBlock& blockFrom, uint32_t nTxP
             DateTimeStrFormat(nStakeModifierTime).c_str(),
             mapBlockIndex[hashBlockFrom]->nHeight,
             DateTimeStrFormat(blockFrom.GetBlockTime()).c_str());
-        printf("CheckStakeKernelHash() : pass modifier=0x%016" PRIx64 " nTimeBlockFrom=%u nTxPrevOffset=%u nTimeTxPrev=%u nPrevout=%u nTimeTx=%u hashProof=%s\n",
+        printf("CheckStakeKernelHash() : pass modifier=0x%016" PRIx64 " nTimeBlockFrom=%u nTxPrevOffset=%u nTimeTxPrev=%u nPrevout=%u nTimeTx=%u hashTarget=%s hashProof=%s\n",
             nStakeModifier,
             nTimeBlockFrom, nTxPrevOffset, txPrev.nTime, prevout.n, nTimeTx,
-            hashProofOfStake.ToString().c_str());
+            targetProofOfStake.ToString().c_str(), hashProofOfStake.ToString().c_str());
     }
     return true;
 }
 
-// Scan given coins set for kernel solution
-bool ScanForStakeKernelHash(MetaMap &mapMeta, uint32_t nBits, uint32_t nTime, uint32_t nSearchInterval, CoinsSet::value_type &kernelcoin, uint32_t &nTimeTx, uint32_t &nBlockTime, uint64_t &nKernelsTried, uint64_t &nCoinDaysTried)
+// Precompute hashing state for static part of kernel
+void GetKernelMidstate(uint64_t nStakeModifier, uint32_t nBlockTime, uint32_t nTxOffset, uint32_t nInputTxTime, uint32_t nOut, SHA256_CTX &ctx)
 {
-    uint256 hashProofOfStake = 0;
+    // Build static part of kernel
+    CDataStream ssKernel(SER_GETHASH, 0);
+    ssKernel << nStakeModifier;
+    ssKernel << nBlockTime << nTxOffset << nInputTxTime << nOut;
+    CDataStream::const_iterator it = ssKernel.begin();
+
+    // Init sha256 context and update it 
+    //   with first 24 bytes of kernel
+    SHA256_Init(&ctx);
+    SHA256_Update(&ctx, (unsigned char*)&it[0], 8 + 16);
+}
 
-    // (txid, vout.n) => ((txindex, (tx, vout.n)), (block, modifier))
-    for(MetaMap::const_iterator meta_item = mapMeta.begin(); meta_item != mapMeta.end(); meta_item++)
-    {
-        if (!fCoinsDataActual)
-            break;
+// Scan given midstate for solution
+bool ScanMidstateForward(SHA256_CTX &ctx, uint32_t nBits, uint32_t nInputTxTime, int64_t nValueIn, std::pair<uint32_t, uint32_t> &SearchInterval, std::pair<uint256, uint32_t> &solution)
+{
+    CBigNum bnTargetPerCoinDay;
+    bnTargetPerCoinDay.SetCompact(nBits);
 
-        CTxIndex txindex = (*meta_item).second.first.first;
-        CBlock block = (*meta_item).second.second.first;
-        uint64_t nStakeModifier = (*meta_item).second.second.second;
+    // Get maximum possible target to filter out the majority of obviously insufficient hashes
+    CBigNum bnMaxTargetPerCoinDay = bnTargetPerCoinDay * CBigNum(nValueIn) * nStakeMaxAge / COIN / (24 * 60 * 60);
+    uint256 maxTarget = bnMaxTargetPerCoinDay.getuint256();
 
-        // Get coin
-        CoinsSet::value_type pcoin = meta_item->second.first.second;
+    SHA256_CTX ctxCopy = ctx;
 
-        static unsigned int nMaxStakeSearchInterval = 60;
+    // Search forward in time from the given timestamp
+    // Stopping search in case of shutting down
+    for (uint32_t nTimeTx=SearchInterval.first; nTimeTx<SearchInterval.second && !fShutdown; nTimeTx++)
+    {
+        // Complete first hashing iteration
+        uint256 hash1;
+        SHA256_Update(&ctxCopy, (unsigned char*)&nTimeTx, 4);
+        SHA256_Final((unsigned char*)&hash1, &ctxCopy);
 
-        // only count coins meeting min age requirement
-        if (nStakeMinAge + block.nTime > nTime - nMaxStakeSearchInterval)
-            continue;
+        // Restore context
+        ctxCopy = ctx;
 
-        // Transaction offset inside block
-        uint32_t nTxOffset = txindex.pos.nTxPos - txindex.pos.nBlockPos;
+        // Finally, calculate kernel hash
+        uint256 hashProofOfStake;
+        SHA256((unsigned char*)&hash1, sizeof(hashProofOfStake), (unsigned char*)&hashProofOfStake);
 
-        // Current timestamp scanning interval
-        unsigned int nCurrentSearchInterval = min(nSearchInterval, nMaxStakeSearchInterval);
+        // Skip if hash doesn't satisfy the maximum target
+        if (hashProofOfStake > maxTarget)
+            continue;
 
-        nBlockTime = block.nTime;
-        CBigNum bnTargetPerCoinDay;
-        bnTargetPerCoinDay.SetCompact(nBits);
-        int64_t nValueIn = pcoin.first->vout[pcoin.second].nValue;
+        CBigNum bnCoinDayWeight = CBigNum(nValueIn) * GetWeight((int64_t)nInputTxTime, (int64_t)nTimeTx) / COIN / (24 * 60 * 60);
+        CBigNum bnTargetProofOfStake = bnCoinDayWeight * bnTargetPerCoinDay;
 
-        // Search backward in time from the given timestamp
-        // Search nSearchInterval seconds back up to nMaxStakeSearchInterval
-        // Stopping search in case of shutting down or cache invalidation
-        for (unsigned int n=0; n<nCurrentSearchInterval && fCoinsDataActual && !fShutdown; n++)
+        if (bnTargetProofOfStake >= CBigNum(hashProofOfStake))
         {
-            nTimeTx = nTime - n;
-            CBigNum bnCoinDayWeight = CBigNum(nValueIn) * GetWeight((int64_t)pcoin.first->nTime, (int64_t)nTimeTx) / COIN / (24 * 60 * 60);
-            CBigNum bnTargetProofOfStake = bnCoinDayWeight * bnTargetPerCoinDay;
-
-            // Build kernel
-            CDataStream ss(SER_GETHASH, 0);
-            ss << nStakeModifier;
-            ss << nBlockTime << nTxOffset << pcoin.first->nTime << pcoin.second << nTimeTx;
-
-            // Calculate kernel hash
-            hashProofOfStake = Hash(ss.begin(), ss.end());
-
-            // Update statistics
-            nKernelsTried += 1;
-            nCoinDaysTried += bnCoinDayWeight.getuint64();
-
-            if (bnTargetProofOfStake >= CBigNum(hashProofOfStake))
-            {
-                if (fDebug)
-                    printf("nStakeModifier=0x%016" PRIx64 ", nBlockTime=%u nTxOffset=%u nTxPrevTime=%u nVout=%u nTimeTx=%u hashProofOfStake=%s Success=true\n",
-                        nStakeModifier, nBlockTime, nTxOffset, pcoin.first->nTime, pcoin.second, nTimeTx, hashProofOfStake.GetHex().c_str());
-
-                kernelcoin = pcoin;
-                return true;
-            }
+            solution.first = hashProofOfStake;
+            solution.second = nTimeTx;
 
-            if (fDebug)
-                printf("nStakeModifier=0x%016" PRIx64 ", nBlockTime=%u nTxOffset=%u nTxPrevTime=%u nTxNumber=%u nTimeTx=%u hashProofOfStake=%s Success=false\n",
-                    nStakeModifier, nBlockTime, nTxOffset, pcoin.first->nTime, pcoin.second, nTimeTx, hashProofOfStake.GetHex().c_str());
+            return true;
         }
     }
 
     return false;
 }
 
-// Scan given input for kernel solution
-bool ScanInputForStakeKernelHash(CTransaction &tx, uint32_t nOut, uint32_t nBits, uint32_t nSearchInterval, std::pair<uint256, uint32_t> &solution)
+// Scan given midstate for solution
+bool ScanMidstateBackward(SHA256_CTX &ctx, uint32_t nBits, uint32_t nInputTxTime, int64_t nValueIn, std::pair<uint32_t, uint32_t> &SearchInterval, std::pair<uint256, uint32_t> &solution)
 {
-    CTxDB txdb("r");
-
-    CBlock block;
-    CTxIndex txindex;
-
-    // Load transaction index item
-    if (!txdb.ReadTxIndex(tx.GetHash(), txindex))
-        return false;
-
-    // Read block header
-    if (!block.ReadFromDisk(txindex.pos.nFile, txindex.pos.nBlockPos, false))
-        return false;
-
-    uint64_t nStakeModifier = 0;
-    if (!GetKernelStakeModifier(block.GetHash(), nStakeModifier))
-        return false;
-
-    uint32_t nTime = GetTime();
-    // Only count coins meeting min age requirement
-    if (nStakeMinAge + block.nTime > nTime)
-        nTime += (nStakeMinAge + block.nTime - nTime);
-
-    // Transaction offset inside block
-    uint32_t nTxOffset = txindex.pos.nTxPos - txindex.pos.nBlockPos;
-    int64_t nValueIn = tx.vout[nOut].nValue;
-
     CBigNum bnTargetPerCoinDay;
     bnTargetPerCoinDay.SetCompact(nBits);
 
@@ -545,25 +494,29 @@ bool ScanInputForStakeKernelHash(CTransaction &tx, uint32_t nOut, uint32_t nBits
     CBigNum bnMaxTargetPerCoinDay = bnTargetPerCoinDay * CBigNum(nValueIn) * nStakeMaxAge / COIN / (24 * 60 * 60);
     uint256 maxTarget = bnMaxTargetPerCoinDay.getuint256();
 
-    // Search forward in time from the given timestamp
+    SHA256_CTX ctxCopy = ctx;
+
+    // Search backward in time from the given timestamp
     // Stopping search in case of shutting down
-    for (unsigned int n=0; n<nSearchInterval && !fShutdown; n++)
+    for (uint32_t nTimeTx=SearchInterval.first; nTimeTx>SearchInterval.second && !fShutdown; nTimeTx--)
     {
-        uint32_t nTimeTx = nTime + n;
+        // Complete first hashing iteration
+        uint256 hash1;
+        SHA256_Update(&ctxCopy, (unsigned char*)&nTimeTx, 4);
+        SHA256_Final((unsigned char*)&hash1, &ctxCopy);
 
-        // Build kernel
-        CDataStream ss(SER_GETHASH, 0);
-        ss << nStakeModifier;
-        ss << block.nTime << nTxOffset << tx.nTime << nOut << nTimeTx;
+        // Restore context
+        ctxCopy = ctx;
 
-        // Calculate kernel hash
-        uint256 hashProofOfStake = Hash(ss.begin(), ss.end());
+        // Finally, calculate kernel hash
+        uint256 hashProofOfStake;
+        SHA256((unsigned char*)&hash1, sizeof(hashProofOfStake), (unsigned char*)&hashProofOfStake);
 
         // Skip if hash doesn't satisfy the maximum target
         if (hashProofOfStake > maxTarget)
             continue;
 
-        CBigNum bnCoinDayWeight = CBigNum(nValueIn) * GetWeight((int64_t)tx.nTime, (int64_t)nTimeTx) / COIN / (24 * 60 * 60);
+        CBigNum bnCoinDayWeight = CBigNum(nValueIn) * GetWeight((int64_t)nInputTxTime, (int64_t)nTimeTx) / COIN / (24 * 60 * 60);
         CBigNum bnTargetProofOfStake = bnCoinDayWeight * bnTargetPerCoinDay;
 
         if (bnTargetProofOfStake >= CBigNum(hashProofOfStake))
@@ -624,7 +577,7 @@ uint32_t GetStakeModifierChecksum(const CBlockIndex* pindex)
     ss << pindex->nFlags << pindex->hashProofOfStake << pindex->nStakeModifier;
     uint256 hashChecksum = Hash(ss.begin(), ss.end());
     hashChecksum >>= (256 - 32);
-    return hashChecksum.Get64();
+    return static_cast<uint32_t>(hashChecksum.Get64());
 }
 
 // Check stake modifier hard checkpoints