// Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Satoshi Nakamoto
+// Copyright (c) 2009-2012 The Bitcoin developers
// Distributed under the MIT/X11 software license, see the accompanying
-// file license.txt or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
+// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
#ifndef BITCOIN_KEY_H
#define BITCOIN_KEY_H
-#include <openssl/ec.h>
-#include <openssl/ecdsa.h>
-#include <openssl/obj_mac.h>
+#include <stdexcept>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "allocators.h"
+#include "serialize.h"
+#include "uint256.h"
+#include "hash.h"
+#include "bignum.h"
+#include "ies.h"
+
+#include <openssl/ec.h> // for EC_KEY definition
// secp160k1
// const unsigned int PRIVATE_KEY_SIZE = 192;
// see www.keylength.com
// script supports up to 75 for single byte push
-int static inline EC_KEY_regenerate_key(EC_KEY *eckey, BIGNUM *priv_key)
+class key_error : public std::runtime_error
{
- int ok = 0;
- BN_CTX *ctx = NULL;
- EC_POINT *pub_key = NULL;
-
- if (!eckey) return 0;
-
- const EC_GROUP *group = EC_KEY_get0_group(eckey);
-
- if ((ctx = BN_CTX_new()) == NULL)
- goto err;
-
- pub_key = EC_POINT_new(group);
+public:
+ explicit key_error(const std::string& str) : std::runtime_error(str) {}
+};
- if (pub_key == NULL)
- goto err;
+/** A reference to a CKey: the Hash160 of its serialized public key */
+class CKeyID : public uint160
+{
+public:
+ CKeyID() : uint160(0) { }
+ CKeyID(const uint160 &in) : uint160(in) { }
+};
- if (!EC_POINT_mul(group, pub_key, priv_key, NULL, NULL, ctx))
- goto err;
+/** A reference to a CScript: the Hash160 of its serialization (see script.h) */
+class CScriptID : public uint160
+{
+public:
+ CScriptID() : uint160(0) { }
+ CScriptID(const uint160 &in) : uint160(in) { }
+};
- EC_KEY_set_private_key(eckey,priv_key);
- EC_KEY_set_public_key(eckey,pub_key);
+/** An encapsulated public key. */
+class CPubKey {
+private:
+ std::vector<unsigned char> vchPubKey;
+ friend class CKey;
- ok = 1;
+public:
+ CPubKey() { }
+ CPubKey(const std::vector<unsigned char> &vchPubKeyIn) : vchPubKey(vchPubKeyIn) { }
+ friend bool operator==(const CPubKey &a, const CPubKey &b) { return a.vchPubKey == b.vchPubKey; }
+ friend bool operator!=(const CPubKey &a, const CPubKey &b) { return a.vchPubKey != b.vchPubKey; }
+ friend bool operator<(const CPubKey &a, const CPubKey &b) { return a.vchPubKey < b.vchPubKey; }
+
+ IMPLEMENT_SERIALIZE(
+ READWRITE(vchPubKey);
+ )
+
+ CKeyID GetID() const {
+ return CKeyID(Hash160(vchPubKey));
+ }
-err:
+ uint256 GetHash() const {
+ return Hash(vchPubKey.begin(), vchPubKey.end());
+ }
- if (pub_key)
- EC_POINT_free(pub_key);
- if (ctx != NULL)
- BN_CTX_free(ctx);
+ bool IsValid() const {
+ return vchPubKey.size() == 33 || vchPubKey.size() == 65;
+ }
- return(ok);
-}
+ bool IsCompressed() const {
+ return vchPubKey.size() == 33;
+ }
+ std::vector<unsigned char> Raw() const {
+ return vchPubKey;
+ }
-class key_error : public std::runtime_error
-{
-public:
- explicit key_error(const std::string& str) : std::runtime_error(str) {}
+ // Encrypt data
+ void EncryptData(const std::vector<unsigned char>& data, std::vector<unsigned char>& encrypted);
};
-// secure_allocator is defined in serialize.h
+// secure_allocator is defined in allocators.h
+// CPrivKey is a serialized private key, with all parameters included (279 bytes)
typedef std::vector<unsigned char, secure_allocator<unsigned char> > CPrivKey;
+// CSecret is a serialization of just the secret parameter (32 bytes)
typedef std::vector<unsigned char, secure_allocator<unsigned char> > CSecret;
+/** An encapsulated OpenSSL Elliptic Curve key (public and/or private) */
class CKey
{
protected:
EC_KEY* pkey;
bool fSet;
+ bool fCompressedPubKey;
+
+ void SetCompressedPubKey();
public:
- CKey()
- {
- pkey = EC_KEY_new_by_curve_name(NID_secp256k1);
- if (pkey == NULL)
- throw key_error("CKey::CKey() : EC_KEY_new_by_curve_name failed");
- fSet = false;
- }
- CKey(const CKey& b)
- {
- pkey = EC_KEY_dup(b.pkey);
- if (pkey == NULL)
- throw key_error("CKey::CKey(const CKey&) : EC_KEY_dup failed");
- fSet = b.fSet;
- }
+ void Reset();
- CKey& operator=(const CKey& b)
- {
- if (!EC_KEY_copy(pkey, b.pkey))
- throw key_error("CKey::operator=(const CKey&) : EC_KEY_copy failed");
- fSet = b.fSet;
- return (*this);
- }
+ CKey();
+ CKey(const CKey& b);
+ CKey(const CSecret& b, bool fCompressed=true);
- ~CKey()
- {
- EC_KEY_free(pkey);
- }
+ CKey& operator=(const CKey& b);
- bool IsNull() const
- {
- return !fSet;
- }
+ ~CKey();
- void MakeNewKey()
- {
- if (!EC_KEY_generate_key(pkey))
- throw key_error("CKey::MakeNewKey() : EC_KEY_generate_key failed");
- fSet = true;
- }
+ bool IsNull() const;
+ bool IsCompressed() const;
- bool SetPrivKey(const CPrivKey& vchPrivKey)
- {
- const unsigned char* pbegin = &vchPrivKey[0];
- if (!d2i_ECPrivateKey(&pkey, &pbegin, vchPrivKey.size()))
- return false;
- fSet = true;
- return true;
- }
+ void MakeNewKey(bool fCompressed=true);
+ bool SetPrivKey(const CPrivKey& vchPrivKey);
+ bool SetSecret(const CSecret& vchSecret, bool fCompressed = true);
+ CSecret GetSecret(bool &fCompressed) const;
+ CSecret GetSecret() const;
+ CPrivKey GetPrivKey() const;
+ bool SetPubKey(const CPubKey& vchPubKey);
+ CPubKey GetPubKey() const;
- bool SetSecret(const CSecret& vchSecret)
- {
- EC_KEY_free(pkey);
- pkey = EC_KEY_new_by_curve_name(NID_secp256k1);
- if (pkey == NULL)
- throw key_error("CKey::SetSecret() : EC_KEY_new_by_curve_name failed");
- if (vchSecret.size() != 32)
- throw key_error("CKey::SetSecret() : secret must be 32 bytes");
- BIGNUM *bn = BN_bin2bn(&vchSecret[0],32,BN_new());
- if (bn == NULL)
- throw key_error("CKey::SetSecret() : BN_bin2bn failed");
- if (!EC_KEY_regenerate_key(pkey,bn))
- throw key_error("CKey::SetSecret() : EC_KEY_regenerate_key failed");
- BN_clear_free(bn);
- fSet = true;
- return true;
- }
+ bool Sign(uint256 hash, std::vector<unsigned char>& vchSig);
+
+ // create a compact signature (65 bytes), which allows reconstructing the used public key
+ // The format is one header byte, followed by two times 32 bytes for the serialized r and s values.
+ // The header byte: 0x1B = first key with even y, 0x1C = first key with odd y,
+ // 0x1D = second key with even y, 0x1E = second key with odd y
+ bool SignCompact(uint256 hash, std::vector<unsigned char>& vchSig);
+
+ // reconstruct public key from a compact signature
+ // This is only slightly more CPU intensive than just verifying it.
+ // If this function succeeds, the recovered public key is guaranteed to be valid
+ // (the signature is a valid signature of the given data for that key)
+ bool SetCompactSignature(uint256 hash, const std::vector<unsigned char>& vchSig);
+
+ bool Verify(uint256 hash, const std::vector<unsigned char>& vchSig);
- CSecret GetSecret() const
+ // Verify a compact signature
+ bool VerifyCompact(uint256 hash, const std::vector<unsigned char>& vchSig);
+
+ bool IsValid();
+
+ // Check whether an element of a signature (r or s) is valid.
+ static bool CheckSignatureElement(const unsigned char *vch, int len, bool half);
+
+ // Reserialize to DER
+ static bool ReserealizeSignature(std::vector<unsigned char>& vchSig);
+
+ // Encrypt data
+ void EncryptData(const std::vector<unsigned char>& data, std::vector<unsigned char>& encrypted);
+
+ // Decrypt data
+ void DecryptData(const std::vector<unsigned char>& encrypted, std::vector<unsigned char>& data);
+};
+
+class CPoint
+{
+private:
+ EC_POINT *point;
+ EC_GROUP* group;
+ BN_CTX* ctx;
+
+public:
+ CPoint();
+ bool operator!=(const CPoint &a);
+ ~CPoint();
+
+ // Initialize from octets stream
+ bool setBytes(const std::vector<unsigned char> &vchBytes);
+
+ // Initialize from pubkey
+ bool setPubKey(const CPubKey &vchPubKey);
+
+ // Serialize to octets stream
+ bool getBytes(std::vector<unsigned char> &vchBytes);
+
+ // ECC multiplication by specified multiplier
+ bool ECMUL(const CBigNum &bnMultiplier);
+
+ // Calculate G*m + q
+ bool ECMULGEN(const CBigNum &bnMultiplier, const CPoint &qPoint);
+
+ bool IsInfinity() { return EC_POINT_is_at_infinity(group, point) != 0; }
+};
+
+class CMalleablePubKey
+{
+private:
+ CPubKey pubKeyL;
+ CPubKey pubKeyH;
+ friend class CMalleableKey;
+
+ static const unsigned char CURRENT_VERSION = 1;
+
+public:
+ CMalleablePubKey() { }
+ CMalleablePubKey(const CMalleablePubKey& mpk)
{
- CSecret vchRet;
- vchRet.resize(32);
- const BIGNUM *bn = EC_KEY_get0_private_key(pkey);
- int nBytes = BN_num_bytes(bn);
- if (bn == NULL)
- throw key_error("CKey::GetSecret() : EC_KEY_get0_private_key failed");
- int n=BN_bn2bin(bn,&vchRet[32 - nBytes]);
- if (n != nBytes)
- throw key_error("CKey::GetSecret(): BN_bn2bin failed");
- return vchRet;
+ pubKeyL = mpk.pubKeyL;
+ pubKeyH = mpk.pubKeyH;
}
+ CMalleablePubKey(const std::string& strMalleablePubKey) { SetString(strMalleablePubKey); }
+ CMalleablePubKey(const CPubKey &pubKeyInL, const CPubKey &pubKeyInH) : pubKeyL(pubKeyInL), pubKeyH(pubKeyInH) { }
- CPrivKey GetPrivKey() const
- {
- unsigned int nSize = i2d_ECPrivateKey(pkey, NULL);
- if (!nSize)
- throw key_error("CKey::GetPrivKey() : i2d_ECPrivateKey failed");
- CPrivKey vchPrivKey(nSize, 0);
- unsigned char* pbegin = &vchPrivKey[0];
- if (i2d_ECPrivateKey(pkey, &pbegin) != nSize)
- throw key_error("CKey::GetPrivKey() : i2d_ECPrivateKey returned unexpected size");
- return vchPrivKey;
+ IMPLEMENT_SERIALIZE(
+ READWRITE(pubKeyL);
+ READWRITE(pubKeyH);
+ )
+
+ bool IsValid() const {
+ return pubKeyL.IsValid() && pubKeyH.IsValid();
}
- bool SetPubKey(const std::vector<unsigned char>& vchPubKey)
- {
- const unsigned char* pbegin = &vchPubKey[0];
- if (!o2i_ECPublicKey(&pkey, &pbegin, vchPubKey.size()))
- return false;
- fSet = true;
- return true;
+ bool operator==(const CMalleablePubKey &b);
+ bool operator!=(const CMalleablePubKey &b) { return !(*this == b); }
+ CMalleablePubKey& operator=(const CMalleablePubKey& mpk) {
+ pubKeyL = mpk.pubKeyL;
+ pubKeyH = mpk.pubKeyH;
+ return *this;
}
- std::vector<unsigned char> GetPubKey() const
- {
- unsigned int nSize = i2o_ECPublicKey(pkey, NULL);
- if (!nSize)
- throw key_error("CKey::GetPubKey() : i2o_ECPublicKey failed");
- std::vector<unsigned char> vchPubKey(nSize, 0);
- unsigned char* pbegin = &vchPubKey[0];
- if (i2o_ECPublicKey(pkey, &pbegin) != nSize)
- throw key_error("CKey::GetPubKey() : i2o_ECPublicKey returned unexpected size");
- return vchPubKey;
+ std::string ToString() const;
+ bool SetString(const std::string& strMalleablePubKey);
+
+ CKeyID GetID() const {
+ return pubKeyL.GetID();
}
- bool Sign(uint256 hash, std::vector<unsigned char>& vchSig)
- {
- vchSig.clear();
- unsigned char pchSig[10000];
- unsigned int nSize = 0;
- if (!ECDSA_sign(0, (unsigned char*)&hash, sizeof(hash), pchSig, &nSize, pkey))
- return false;
- vchSig.resize(nSize);
- memcpy(&vchSig[0], pchSig, nSize);
- return true;
+ bool setvch(const std::vector<unsigned char> &vchPubKeyPair);
+ std::vector<unsigned char> Raw() const;
+
+ CPubKey& GetL() { return pubKeyL; }
+ CPubKey& GetH() { return pubKeyH; }
+ void GetVariant(CPubKey &R, CPubKey &vchPubKeyVariant);
+};
+
+class CMalleableKey
+{
+private:
+ CSecret vchSecretL;
+ CSecret vchSecretH;
+
+ friend class CMalleableKeyView;
+
+public:
+ CMalleableKey();
+ CMalleableKey(const CMalleableKey &b);
+ CMalleableKey(const CSecret &L, const CSecret &H);
+ ~CMalleableKey();
+
+ IMPLEMENT_SERIALIZE(
+ READWRITE(vchSecretL);
+ READWRITE(vchSecretH);
+ )
+
+ std::string ToString() const;
+ bool SetString(const std::string& strMalleablePubKey);
+ std::vector<unsigned char> Raw() const;
+ CMalleableKey& operator=(const CMalleableKey& mk) {
+ vchSecretL = mk.vchSecretL;
+ vchSecretH = mk.vchSecretH;
+ return *this;
}
- bool Verify(uint256 hash, const std::vector<unsigned char>& vchSig)
- {
- // -1 = error, 0 = bad sig, 1 = good
- if (ECDSA_verify(0, (unsigned char*)&hash, sizeof(hash), &vchSig[0], vchSig.size(), pkey) != 1)
- return false;
- return true;
+ void Reset();
+ void MakeNewKeys();
+ bool IsNull() const;
+ bool IsValid() const { return !IsNull() && GetMalleablePubKey().IsValid(); }
+ bool SetSecrets(const CSecret &pvchSecretL, const CSecret &pvchSecretH);
+
+ CSecret GetSecretL() const { return vchSecretL; }
+ CSecret GetSecretH() const { return vchSecretH; }
+
+ CKeyID GetID() const {
+ return GetMalleablePubKey().GetID();
}
+ CMalleablePubKey GetMalleablePubKey() const;
+ bool CheckKeyVariant(const CPubKey &R, const CPubKey &vchPubKeyVariant) const;
+ bool CheckKeyVariant(const CPubKey &R, const CPubKey &vchPubKeyVariant, CKey &privKeyVariant) const;
+};
- static bool Sign(const CPrivKey& vchPrivKey, uint256 hash, std::vector<unsigned char>& vchSig)
- {
- CKey key;
- if (!key.SetPrivKey(vchPrivKey))
- return false;
- return key.Sign(hash, vchSig);
+class CMalleableKeyView
+{
+private:
+ CSecret vchSecretL;
+ CPubKey vchPubKeyH;
+
+public:
+ CMalleableKeyView() { };
+ CMalleableKeyView(const CMalleableKey &b);
+ CMalleableKeyView(const std::string &strMalleableKey);
+
+ CMalleableKeyView(const CMalleableKeyView &b);
+ CMalleableKeyView& operator=(const CMalleableKey &b);
+ ~CMalleableKeyView();
+
+ IMPLEMENT_SERIALIZE(
+ READWRITE(vchSecretL);
+ READWRITE(vchPubKeyH);
+ )
+
+ bool IsValid() const;
+ std::string ToString() const;
+ bool SetString(const std::string& strMalleablePubKey);
+ std::vector<unsigned char> Raw() const;
+ CMalleableKeyView& operator=(const CMalleableKeyView& mkv) {
+ vchSecretL = mkv.vchSecretL;
+ vchPubKeyH = mkv.vchPubKeyH;
+ return *this;
}
- static bool Verify(const std::vector<unsigned char>& vchPubKey, uint256 hash, const std::vector<unsigned char>& vchSig)
- {
- CKey key;
- if (!key.SetPubKey(vchPubKey))
- return false;
- return key.Verify(hash, vchSig);
+ CKeyID GetID() const {
+ return GetMalleablePubKey().GetID();
}
+ CMalleablePubKey GetMalleablePubKey() const;
+ CMalleableKey GetMalleableKey(const CSecret &vchSecretH) const { return CMalleableKey(vchSecretL, vchSecretH); }
+ bool CheckKeyVariant(const CPubKey &R, const CPubKey &vchPubKeyVariant) const;
+
+ bool operator <(const CMalleableKeyView& kv) const { return vchPubKeyH.GetID() < kv.vchPubKeyH.GetID(); }
};
#endif
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