// Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Satoshi Nakamoto
-// Copyright (c) 2011 The PPCoin developers
+// Copyright (c) 2011 The Bitcoin developers
+// Copyright (c) 2011-2012 The PPCoin developers
// Distributed under the MIT/X11 software license, see the accompanying
// file license.txt or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
#include "headers.h"
+#include "checkpoints.h"
#include "db.h"
#include "net.h"
#include "init.h"
-#include "cryptopp/sha.h"
#include <boost/filesystem.hpp>
#include <boost/filesystem/fstream.hpp>
CCriticalSection cs_main;
-CCriticalSection cs_mapPubKeys;
-map<uint160, vector<unsigned char> > mapPubKeys;
-
-map<uint256, CTransaction> mapTransactions;
+static map<uint256, CTransaction> mapTransactions;
CCriticalSection cs_mapTransactions;
unsigned int nTransactionsUpdated = 0;
map<COutPoint, CInPoint> mapNextTx;
map<uint256, CBlockIndex*> mapBlockIndex;
-uint256 hashGenesisBlock("0x00000000e74ef41733382f8a94d41bf29f20c6c48a7ab489e1fab0ab719bf676");
-CBigNum bnProofOfWorkLimit(~uint256(0) >> 32);
-const int nTotalBlocksEstimate = 0; // Conservative estimate of total nr of blocks on main chain
+set<pair<COutPoint, unsigned int> > setStakeSeen;
+uint256 hashGenesisBlock("0x000000007c82d1f0aa2896b01bf533a8cc26a1f44790be4ceb4ecde7bee24add");
+static CBigNum bnProofOfWorkLimit(~uint256(0) >> 32);
const int nInitialBlockThreshold = 120; // Regard blocks up until N-threshold as "initial download"
CBlockIndex* pindexGenesisBlock = NULL;
int nBestHeight = -1;
-CBigNum bnBestChainWork = 0;
-CBigNum bnBestInvalidWork = 0;
+uint64 nBestChainTrust = 0;
+uint64 nBestInvalidTrust = 0;
uint256 hashBestChain = 0;
CBlockIndex* pindexBest = NULL;
int64 nTimeBestReceived = 0;
+CMedianFilter<int> cPeerBlockCounts(5, 0); // Amount of blocks that other nodes claim to have
+
map<uint256, CBlock*> mapOrphanBlocks;
multimap<uint256, CBlock*> mapOrphanBlocksByPrev;
+set<pair<COutPoint, unsigned int> > setStakeSeenOrphan;
map<uint256, CDataStream*> mapOrphanTransactions;
multimap<uint256, CDataStream*> mapOrphanTransactionsByPrev;
// Settings
int fGenerateBitcoins = false;
int64 nTransactionFee = MIN_TX_FEE;
-CAddress addrIncoming;
int fLimitProcessors = false;
int nLimitProcessors = 1;
int fMinimizeToTray = true;
#else
int fUseUPnP = false;
#endif
-
-
-
-
-
-
+int64 nBalanceReserve = 0;
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// dispatching functions
//
+// These functions dispatch to one or all registered wallets
+
+
void RegisterWallet(CWallet* pwalletIn)
{
CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs_setpwalletRegistered)
}
}
+// check whether the passed transaction is from us
bool static IsFromMe(CTransaction& tx)
{
BOOST_FOREACH(CWallet* pwallet, setpwalletRegistered)
return false;
}
+// get the wallet transaction with the given hash (if it exists)
bool static GetTransaction(const uint256& hashTx, CWalletTx& wtx)
{
BOOST_FOREACH(CWallet* pwallet, setpwalletRegistered)
return false;
}
+// erases transaction with the given hash from all wallets
void static EraseFromWallets(uint256 hash)
{
BOOST_FOREACH(CWallet* pwallet, setpwalletRegistered)
pwallet->EraseFromWallet(hash);
}
-void static SyncWithWallets(const CTransaction& tx, const CBlock* pblock = NULL, bool fUpdate = false)
+// make sure all wallets know about the given transaction, in the given block
+void static SyncWithWallets(const CTransaction& tx, const CBlock* pblock = NULL, bool fUpdate = false, bool fConnect = true)
{
+ if (!fConnect)
+ {
+ // ppcoin: wallets need to refund inputs when disconnecting coinstake
+ if (tx.IsCoinStake())
+ BOOST_FOREACH(CWallet* pwallet, setpwalletRegistered)
+ if (pwallet->IsFromMe(tx))
+ pwallet->DisableTransaction(tx);
+ return;
+ }
+
BOOST_FOREACH(CWallet* pwallet, setpwalletRegistered)
pwallet->AddToWalletIfInvolvingMe(tx, pblock, fUpdate);
}
+// notify wallets about a new best chain
void static SetBestChain(const CBlockLocator& loc)
{
BOOST_FOREACH(CWallet* pwallet, setpwalletRegistered)
pwallet->SetBestChain(loc);
}
+// notify wallets about an updated transaction
void static UpdatedTransaction(const uint256& hashTx)
{
BOOST_FOREACH(CWallet* pwallet, setpwalletRegistered)
pwallet->UpdatedTransaction(hashTx);
}
+// dump all wallets
void static PrintWallets(const CBlock& block)
{
BOOST_FOREACH(CWallet* pwallet, setpwalletRegistered)
pwallet->PrintWallet(block);
}
+// notify wallets about an incoming inventory (for request counts)
void static Inventory(const uint256& hash)
{
BOOST_FOREACH(CWallet* pwallet, setpwalletRegistered)
pwallet->Inventory(hash);
}
+// ask wallets to resend their transactions
void static ResendWalletTransactions()
{
BOOST_FOREACH(CWallet* pwallet, setpwalletRegistered)
bool CTransaction::CheckTransaction() const
{
// Basic checks that don't depend on any context
- if (vin.empty() || vout.empty())
- return error("CTransaction::CheckTransaction() : vin or vout empty");
-
+ if (vin.empty())
+ return DoS(10, error("CTransaction::CheckTransaction() : vin empty"));
+ if (vout.empty())
+ return DoS(10, error("CTransaction::CheckTransaction() : vout empty"));
// Size limits
if (::GetSerializeSize(*this, SER_NETWORK) > MAX_BLOCK_SIZE)
- return error("CTransaction::CheckTransaction() : size limits failed");
+ return DoS(100, error("CTransaction::CheckTransaction() : size limits failed"));
// Check for negative or overflow output values
int64 nValueOut = 0;
- BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxOut& txout, vout)
+ for (int i = 0; i < vout.size(); i++)
{
+ const CTxOut& txout = vout[i];
+ if (txout.IsEmpty() && (!IsCoinBase()) && (!IsCoinStake()))
+ return DoS(100, error("CTransaction::CheckTransaction() : txout empty for user transaction"));
if (txout.nValue < 0)
- return error("CTransaction::CheckTransaction() : txout.nValue negative");
+ return DoS(100, error("CTransaction::CheckTransaction() : txout.nValue negative"));
if (txout.nValue > MAX_MONEY)
- return error("CTransaction::CheckTransaction() : txout.nValue too high");
+ return DoS(100, error("CTransaction::CheckTransaction() : txout.nValue too high"));
nValueOut += txout.nValue;
if (!MoneyRange(nValueOut))
- return error("CTransaction::CheckTransaction() : txout total out of range");
+ return DoS(100, error("CTransaction::CheckTransaction() : txout total out of range"));
+ }
+
+ // Check for duplicate inputs
+ set<COutPoint> vInOutPoints;
+ BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxIn& txin, vin)
+ {
+ if (vInOutPoints.count(txin.prevout))
+ return false;
+ vInOutPoints.insert(txin.prevout);
}
if (IsCoinBase())
{
if (vin[0].scriptSig.size() < 2 || vin[0].scriptSig.size() > 100)
- return error("CTransaction::CheckTransaction() : coinbase script size");
+ return DoS(100, error("CTransaction::CheckTransaction() : coinbase script size"));
}
else
{
BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxIn& txin, vin)
if (txin.prevout.IsNull())
- return error("CTransaction::CheckTransaction() : prevout is null");
+ return DoS(10, error("CTransaction::CheckTransaction() : prevout is null"));
}
return true;
// Coinbase is only valid in a block, not as a loose transaction
if (IsCoinBase())
- return error("AcceptToMemoryPool() : coinbase as individual tx");
+ return DoS(100, error("AcceptToMemoryPool() : coinbase as individual tx"));
+ // ppcoin: coinstake is also only valid in a block, not as a loose transaction
+ if (IsCoinStake())
+ return DoS(100, error("AcceptToMemoryPool() : coinstake as individual tx"));
// To help v0.1.5 clients who would see it as a negative number
if ((int64)nLockTime > INT_MAX)
// 34 bytes because a TxOut is:
// 20-byte address + 8 byte bitcoin amount + 5 bytes of ops + 1 byte script length
if (GetSigOpCount() > nSize / 34 || nSize < 100)
- return error("AcceptToMemoryPool() : nonstandard transaction");
+ return error("AcceptToMemoryPool() : transaction with out-of-bounds SigOpCount");
// Rather not work on nonstandard transactions (unless -testnet)
if (!fTestNet && !IsStandard())
int CMerkleTx::GetBlocksToMaturity() const
{
- if (!IsCoinBase())
+ if (!(IsCoinBase() || IsCoinStake()))
return 0;
return max(0, (COINBASE_MATURITY+20) - GetDepthInMainChain());
}
// Add previous supporting transactions first
BOOST_FOREACH(CMerkleTx& tx, vtxPrev)
{
- if (!tx.IsCoinBase())
+ if (!(tx.IsCoinBase() || tx.IsCoinStake()))
{
uint256 hash = tx.GetHash();
if (!mapTransactions.count(hash) && !txdb.ContainsTx(hash))
return pblock->GetHash();
}
-int64 static GetBlockValue(int nHeight, int64 nFees)
+// ppcoin: find block wanted by given orphan block
+uint256 WantedByOrphan(const CBlock* pblockOrphan)
+{
+ // Work back to the first block in the orphan chain
+ while (mapOrphanBlocks.count(pblockOrphan->hashPrevBlock))
+ pblockOrphan = mapOrphanBlocks[pblockOrphan->hashPrevBlock];
+ return pblockOrphan->hashPrevBlock;
+}
+
+int64 static GetProofOfWorkReward(unsigned int nBits)
+{
+ CBigNum bnSubsidyLimit = 9999 * COIN; // subsidy amount for difficulty 1
+ CBigNum bnTarget;
+ bnTarget.SetCompact(nBits);
+ CBigNum bnTargetLimit = bnProofOfWorkLimit;
+ bnTargetLimit.SetCompact(bnTargetLimit.GetCompact());
+
+ // ppcoin: subsidy is cut in half every 16x multiply of difficulty
+ // A reasonably continuous curve is used to avoid shock to market
+ // (nSubsidyLimit / nSubsidy) ** 4 == bnProofOfWorkLimit / bnTarget
+ CBigNum bnLowerBound = CENT;
+ CBigNum bnUpperBound = bnSubsidyLimit;
+ while (bnLowerBound + CENT <= bnUpperBound)
+ {
+ CBigNum bnMidValue = (bnLowerBound + bnUpperBound) / 2;
+ if (fDebug && GetBoolArg("-printcreation"))
+ printf("GetProofOfWorkReward() : lower=%"PRI64d" upper=%"PRI64d" mid=%"PRI64d"\n", bnLowerBound.getuint64(), bnUpperBound.getuint64(), bnMidValue.getuint64());
+ if (bnMidValue * bnMidValue * bnMidValue * bnMidValue * bnTargetLimit > bnSubsidyLimit * bnSubsidyLimit * bnSubsidyLimit * bnSubsidyLimit * bnTarget)
+ bnUpperBound = bnMidValue;
+ else
+ bnLowerBound = bnMidValue;
+ }
+
+ int64 nSubsidy = bnUpperBound.getuint64();
+ nSubsidy = (nSubsidy / CENT) * CENT;
+ if (fDebug && GetBoolArg("-printcreation"))
+ printf("GetProofOfWorkReward() : create=%s nBits=0x%08x nSubsidy=%"PRI64d"\n", FormatMoney(nSubsidy).c_str(), nBits, nSubsidy);
+
+ return nSubsidy;
+}
+
+// ppcoin: miner's coin stake is rewarded based on coin age spent (coin-days)
+int64 GetProofOfStakeReward(int64 nCoinAge)
{
- int64 nSubsidy = 50 * COIN;
+ static int64 nRewardCoinYear = CENT; // creation amount per coin-year
+ int64 nSubsidy = nCoinAge * 33 / (365 * 33 + 8) * nRewardCoinYear;
+ if (fDebug && GetBoolArg("-printcreation"))
+ printf("GetProofOfStakeReward(): create=%s nCoinAge=%"PRI64d"\n", FormatMoney(nSubsidy).c_str(), nCoinAge);
+ return nSubsidy;
+}
+
+static const int64 nTargetTimespan = 7 * 24 * 60 * 60; // one week
+static const int64 nTargetSpacingStake = 10 * 60; // ten minutes
+static const int64 nTargetSpacingWorkMax = 2 * 60 * 60; // two hours
+static const int64 nMaxClockDrift = 2 * 60 * 60; // two hours
- // Subsidy is cut in half every 4 years
- nSubsidy >>= (nHeight / 210000);
+//
+// minimum amount of work that could possibly be required nTime after
+// minimum work required was nBase
+//
+unsigned int ComputeMinWork(unsigned int nBase, int64 nTime)
+{
+ CBigNum bnResult;
+ bnResult.SetCompact(nBase);
+ bnResult *= 2;
+ while (nTime > 0 && bnResult < bnProofOfWorkLimit)
+ {
+ // Maximum 200% adjustment per day...
+ bnResult *= 2;
+ nTime -= 24 * 60 * 60;
+ }
+ if (bnResult > bnProofOfWorkLimit)
+ bnResult = bnProofOfWorkLimit;
+ return bnResult.GetCompact();
+}
- return nSubsidy + nFees;
+// ppcoin: find last block index up to pindex
+const CBlockIndex* GetLastBlockIndex(const CBlockIndex* pindex, bool fProofOfStake)
+{
+ while (pindex && (pindex->IsProofOfStake() != fProofOfStake))
+ pindex = pindex->pprev;
+ return pindex;
}
-unsigned int static GetNextWorkRequired(const CBlockIndex* pindexLast)
+unsigned int static GetNextTargetRequired(const CBlockIndex* pindexLast, bool fProofOfStake)
{
- const int64 nTargetTimespan = 14 * 24 * 60 * 60; // two weeks
- const int64 nTargetSpacing = 10 * 60;
- const int64 nInterval = nTargetTimespan / nTargetSpacing;
+ // Genesis block and first block
+ if (pindexLast == NULL || pindexLast->pprev == NULL)
+ return bnProofOfWorkLimit.GetCompact();
- // Genesis block
- if (pindexLast == NULL)
+ const CBlockIndex* pindexPrev = GetLastBlockIndex(pindexLast, fProofOfStake);
+ if (pindexPrev == NULL)
+ return bnProofOfWorkLimit.GetCompact();
+ const CBlockIndex* pindexPrevPrev = GetLastBlockIndex(pindexPrev->pprev, fProofOfStake);
+ if (pindexPrevPrev == NULL)
return bnProofOfWorkLimit.GetCompact();
+ int64 nActualSpacing = pindexPrev->GetBlockTime() - pindexPrevPrev->GetBlockTime();
- // Only change once per interval
- if ((pindexLast->nHeight+1) % nInterval != 0)
- return pindexLast->nBits;
-
- // Go back by what we want to be 14 days worth of blocks
- const CBlockIndex* pindexFirst = pindexLast;
- for (int i = 0; pindexFirst && i < nInterval-1; i++)
- pindexFirst = pindexFirst->pprev;
- assert(pindexFirst);
-
- // Limit adjustment step
- int64 nActualTimespan = pindexLast->GetBlockTime() - pindexFirst->GetBlockTime();
- printf(" nActualTimespan = %"PRI64d" before bounds\n", nActualTimespan);
- if (nActualTimespan < nTargetTimespan/4)
- nActualTimespan = nTargetTimespan/4;
- if (nActualTimespan > nTargetTimespan*4)
- nActualTimespan = nTargetTimespan*4;
-
- // Retarget
+ // ppcoin: target change every block
+ // ppcoin: retarget with exponential moving toward target spacing
CBigNum bnNew;
- bnNew.SetCompact(pindexLast->nBits);
- bnNew *= nActualTimespan;
- bnNew /= nTargetTimespan;
+ bnNew.SetCompact(pindexPrev->nBits);
+ int64 nTargetSpacing = fProofOfStake? nTargetSpacingStake : min(nTargetSpacingWorkMax, nTargetSpacingStake * (1 + pindexLast->nHeight - pindexPrev->nHeight));
+ int64 nInterval = nTargetTimespan / nTargetSpacing;
+ bnNew *= ((nInterval - 1) * nTargetSpacing + nActualSpacing + nActualSpacing);
+ bnNew /= ((nInterval + 1) * nTargetSpacing);
if (bnNew > bnProofOfWorkLimit)
bnNew = bnProofOfWorkLimit;
- /// debug print
- printf("GetNextWorkRequired RETARGET\n");
- printf("nTargetTimespan = %"PRI64d" nActualTimespan = %"PRI64d"\n", nTargetTimespan, nActualTimespan);
- printf("Before: %08x %s\n", pindexLast->nBits, CBigNum().SetCompact(pindexLast->nBits).getuint256().ToString().c_str());
- printf("After: %08x %s\n", bnNew.GetCompact(), bnNew.getuint256().ToString().c_str());
-
return bnNew.GetCompact();
}
return true;
}
-// Return conservative estimate of total number of blocks, 0 if unknown
-int GetTotalBlocksEstimate()
+// Return maximum amount of blocks that other nodes claim to have
+int GetNumBlocksOfPeers()
{
- if(fTestNet)
- {
- return 0;
- }
- else
- {
- return nTotalBlocksEstimate;
- }
+ return std::max(cPeerBlockCounts.median(), Checkpoints::GetTotalBlocksEstimate());
}
bool IsInitialBlockDownload()
{
- if (pindexBest == NULL || nBestHeight < (GetTotalBlocksEstimate()-nInitialBlockThreshold))
+ if (pindexBest == NULL || nBestHeight < (Checkpoints::GetTotalBlocksEstimate()-nInitialBlockThreshold))
return true;
static int64 nLastUpdate;
static CBlockIndex* pindexLastBest;
void static InvalidChainFound(CBlockIndex* pindexNew)
{
- if (pindexNew->bnChainWork > bnBestInvalidWork)
+ if (pindexNew->nChainTrust > nBestInvalidTrust)
{
- bnBestInvalidWork = pindexNew->bnChainWork;
- CTxDB().WriteBestInvalidWork(bnBestInvalidWork);
+ nBestInvalidTrust = pindexNew->nChainTrust;
+ CTxDB().WriteBestInvalidTrust(nBestInvalidTrust);
MainFrameRepaint();
}
- printf("InvalidChainFound: invalid block=%s height=%d work=%s\n", pindexNew->GetBlockHash().ToString().substr(0,20).c_str(), pindexNew->nHeight, pindexNew->bnChainWork.ToString().c_str());
- printf("InvalidChainFound: current best=%s height=%d work=%s\n", hashBestChain.ToString().substr(0,20).c_str(), nBestHeight, bnBestChainWork.ToString().c_str());
- if (pindexBest && bnBestInvalidWork > bnBestChainWork + pindexBest->GetBlockWork() * 6)
+ printf("InvalidChainFound: invalid block=%s height=%d trust=%s\n", pindexNew->GetBlockHash().ToString().substr(0,20).c_str(), pindexNew->nHeight, CBigNum(pindexNew->nChainTrust).ToString().c_str());
+ printf("InvalidChainFound: current best=%s height=%d trust=%s\n", hashBestChain.ToString().substr(0,20).c_str(), nBestHeight, CBigNum(nBestChainTrust).ToString().c_str());
+ if (pindexBest && nBestInvalidTrust > nBestChainTrust + pindexBest->GetBlockTrust() * 6)
printf("InvalidChainFound: WARNING: Displayed transactions may not be correct! You may need to upgrade, or other nodes may need to upgrade.\n");
}
CBlockIndex* pindexBlock, int64& nFees, bool fBlock, bool fMiner, int64 nMinFee)
{
// Take over previous transactions' spent pointers
+ // fBlock is true when this is called from AcceptBlock when a new best-block is added to the blockchain
+ // fMiner is true when called from the internal bitcoin miner
+ // ... both are false when called from CTransaction::AcceptToMemoryPool
if (!IsCoinBase())
{
int64 nValueIn = 0;
// Read txindex
CTxIndex txindex;
bool fFound = true;
- if (fMiner && mapTestPool.count(prevout.hash))
+ if ((fBlock || fMiner) && mapTestPool.count(prevout.hash))
{
// Get txindex from current proposed changes
txindex = mapTestPool[prevout.hash];
}
if (prevout.n >= txPrev.vout.size() || prevout.n >= txindex.vSpent.size())
- return error("ConnectInputs() : %s prevout.n out of range %d %d %d prev tx %s\n%s", GetHash().ToString().substr(0,10).c_str(), prevout.n, txPrev.vout.size(), txindex.vSpent.size(), prevout.hash.ToString().substr(0,10).c_str(), txPrev.ToString().c_str());
+ return DoS(100, error("ConnectInputs() : %s prevout.n out of range %d %d %d prev tx %s\n%s", GetHash().ToString().substr(0,10).c_str(), prevout.n, txPrev.vout.size(), txindex.vSpent.size(), prevout.hash.ToString().substr(0,10).c_str(), txPrev.ToString().c_str()));
- // If prev is coinbase, check that it's matured
- if (txPrev.IsCoinBase())
+ // If prev is coinbase/coinstake, check that it's matured
+ if (txPrev.IsCoinBase() || txPrev.IsCoinStake())
for (CBlockIndex* pindex = pindexBlock; pindex && pindexBlock->nHeight - pindex->nHeight < COINBASE_MATURITY; pindex = pindex->pprev)
if (pindex->nBlockPos == txindex.pos.nBlockPos && pindex->nFile == txindex.pos.nFile)
- return error("ConnectInputs() : tried to spend coinbase at depth %d", pindexBlock->nHeight - pindex->nHeight);
-
- // Verify signature
- if (!VerifySignature(txPrev, *this, i))
- return error("ConnectInputs() : %s VerifySignature failed", GetHash().ToString().substr(0,10).c_str());
-
- // Check for conflicts
+ return error("ConnectInputs() : tried to spend coinbase/coinstake at depth %d", pindexBlock->nHeight - pindex->nHeight);
+
+ // ppcoin: check transaction timestamp
+ if (txPrev.nTime > nTime)
+ return DoS(100, error("ConnectInputs() : transaction timestamp earlier than input transaction"));
+
+ // Skip ECDSA signature verification when connecting blocks (fBlock=true) during initial download
+ // (before the last blockchain checkpoint). This is safe because block merkle hashes are
+ // still computed and checked, and any change will be caught at the next checkpoint.
+ if (!(fBlock && IsInitialBlockDownload()))
+ // Verify signature
+ if (!VerifySignature(txPrev, *this, i))
+ return DoS(100,error("ConnectInputs() : %s VerifySignature failed", GetHash().ToString().substr(0,10).c_str()));
+
+ // Check for conflicts (double-spend)
+ // This doesn't trigger the DoS code on purpose; if it did, it would make it easier
+ // for an attacker to attempt to split the network.
if (!txindex.vSpent[prevout.n].IsNull())
return fMiner ? false : error("ConnectInputs() : %s prev tx already used at %s", GetHash().ToString().substr(0,10).c_str(), txindex.vSpent[prevout.n].ToString().c_str());
// Check for negative or overflow input values
nValueIn += txPrev.vout[prevout.n].nValue;
if (!MoneyRange(txPrev.vout[prevout.n].nValue) || !MoneyRange(nValueIn))
- return error("ConnectInputs() : txin values out of range");
+ return DoS(100, error("ConnectInputs() : txin values out of range"));
// Mark outpoints as spent
txindex.vSpent[prevout.n] = posThisTx;
// Write back
- if (fBlock)
- {
- if (!txdb.UpdateTxIndex(prevout.hash, txindex))
- return error("ConnectInputs() : UpdateTxIndex failed");
- }
- else if (fMiner)
+ if (fBlock || fMiner)
{
mapTestPool[prevout.hash] = txindex;
}
}
- if (nValueIn < GetValueOut())
- return error("ConnectInputs() : %s value in < value out", GetHash().ToString().substr(0,10).c_str());
-
- // Tally transaction fees
- int64 nTxFee = nValueIn - GetValueOut();
- if (nTxFee < 0)
- return error("ConnectInputs() : %s nTxFee < 0", GetHash().ToString().substr(0,10).c_str());
- if (nTxFee < nMinFee)
- return false;
- nFees += nTxFee;
- if (!MoneyRange(nFees))
- return error("ConnectInputs() : nFees out of range");
+ if (IsCoinStake())
+ {
+ // ppcoin: coin stake tx earns reward instead of paying fee
+ uint64 nCoinAge;
+ if (!GetCoinAge(txdb, nCoinAge))
+ return error("ConnectInputs() : %s unable to get coin age for coinstake", GetHash().ToString().substr(0,10).c_str());
+ int64 nStakeReward = GetValueOut() - nValueIn;
+ if (nStakeReward > GetProofOfStakeReward(nCoinAge))
+ return DoS(100, error("ConnectInputs() : %s stake reward exceeded", GetHash().ToString().substr(0,10).c_str()));
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ if (nValueIn < GetValueOut())
+ return DoS(100, error("ConnectInputs() : %s value in < value out", GetHash().ToString().substr(0,10).c_str()));
+
+ // Tally transaction fees
+ int64 nTxFee = nValueIn - GetValueOut();
+ if (nTxFee < 0)
+ return DoS(100, error("ConnectInputs() : %s nTxFee < 0", GetHash().ToString().substr(0,10).c_str()));
+ // ppcoin: enforce transaction fees for every block
+ if (nTxFee < nMinFee)
+ return fBlock? DoS(100, error("ConnectInputs() : %s not paying required fee=%s, paid=%s", GetHash().ToString().substr(0,10).c_str(), FormatMoney(nMinFee).c_str(), FormatMoney(nTxFee).c_str())) : false;
+ nFees += nTxFee;
+ if (!MoneyRange(nFees))
+ return DoS(100, error("ConnectInputs() : nFees out of range"));
+ }
}
if (fBlock)
{
- // Add transaction to disk index
- if (!txdb.AddTxIndex(*this, posThisTx, pindexBlock->nHeight))
- return error("ConnectInputs() : AddTxPos failed");
+ // Add transaction to changes
+ mapTestPool[GetHash()] = CTxIndex(posThisTx, vout.size());
}
else if (fMiner)
{
return error("DisconnectBlock() : WriteBlockIndex failed");
}
+ // ppcoin: clean up wallet after disconnecting coinstake
+ BOOST_FOREACH(CTransaction& tx, vtx)
+ SyncWithWallets(tx, this, false, false);
+
return true;
}
return false;
//// issue here: it doesn't know the version
- unsigned int nTxPos = pindex->nBlockPos + ::GetSerializeSize(CBlock(), SER_DISK) - 1 + GetSizeOfCompactSize(vtx.size());
+ unsigned int nTxPos = pindex->nBlockPos + ::GetSerializeSize(CBlock(), SER_DISK) - (2 * GetSizeOfCompactSize(0)) + GetSizeOfCompactSize(vtx.size());
- map<uint256, CTxIndex> mapUnused;
+ map<uint256, CTxIndex> mapQueuedChanges;
int64 nFees = 0;
BOOST_FOREACH(CTransaction& tx, vtx)
{
CDiskTxPos posThisTx(pindex->nFile, pindex->nBlockPos, nTxPos);
nTxPos += ::GetSerializeSize(tx, SER_DISK);
- if (!tx.ConnectInputs(txdb, mapUnused, posThisTx, pindex, nFees, true, false))
+ if (!tx.ConnectInputs(txdb, mapQueuedChanges, posThisTx, pindex, nFees, true, false, tx.GetMinFee()))
return false;
}
+ // Write queued txindex changes
+ for (map<uint256, CTxIndex>::iterator mi = mapQueuedChanges.begin(); mi != mapQueuedChanges.end(); ++mi)
+ {
+ if (!txdb.UpdateTxIndex((*mi).first, (*mi).second))
+ return error("ConnectBlock() : UpdateTxIndex failed");
+ }
- if (vtx[0].GetValueOut() > GetBlockValue(pindex->nHeight, nFees))
+ // ppcoin: fees are not collected by miners as in bitcoin
+ // ppcoin: fees are destroyed to compensate the entire network
+ if (IsProofOfWork() && vtx[0].GetValueOut() > GetProofOfWorkReward(nBits))
return false;
+ if (fDebug && GetBoolArg("-printcreation"))
+ printf("ConnectBlock() : destroy=%s nFees=%"PRI64d"\n", FormatMoney(nFees).c_str(), nFees);
// Update block index on disk without changing it in memory.
// The memory index structure will be changed after the db commits.
return true;
}
-bool static Reorganize(CTxDB& txdb, CBlockIndex* pindexNew)
+bool Reorganize(CTxDB& txdb, CBlockIndex* pindexNew)
{
printf("REORGANIZE\n");
// Queue memory transactions to resurrect
BOOST_FOREACH(const CTransaction& tx, block.vtx)
- if (!tx.IsCoinBase())
+ if (!(tx.IsCoinBase() || tx.IsCoinStake()))
vResurrect.push_back(tx);
}
hashBestChain = hash;
pindexBest = pindexNew;
nBestHeight = pindexBest->nHeight;
- bnBestChainWork = pindexNew->bnChainWork;
+ nBestChainTrust = pindexNew->nChainTrust;
nTimeBestReceived = GetTime();
nTransactionsUpdated++;
- printf("SetBestChain: new best=%s height=%d work=%s\n", hashBestChain.ToString().substr(0,20).c_str(), nBestHeight, bnBestChainWork.ToString().c_str());
+ printf("SetBestChain: new best=%s height=%d trust=%s\n", hashBestChain.ToString().substr(0,20).c_str(), nBestHeight, CBigNum(nBestChainTrust).ToString().c_str());
return true;
}
+// ppcoin: coinstake must meet hash target according to the protocol:
+// input 0 must meet the formula
+// hash(nBits + txPrev.block.nTime + txPrev.offset + txPrev.nTime + txPrev.vout.n + nTime) < bnTarget * nCoinDay
+// this ensures that the chance of getting a coinstake is proportional to the
+// amount of coin age one owns.
+// The reason this hash is chosen is the following:
+// nBits: encodes all past block timestamps, making computing hash in advance
+// more difficult
+// txPrev.block.nTime: prevent nodes from guessing a good timestamp to
+// generate transaction for future advantage
+// txPrev.offset: offset of txPrev inside block, to reduce the chance of
+// nodes generating coinstake at the same time
+// txPrev.nTime: reduce the chance of nodes generating coinstake at the same
+// time
+// txPrev.vout.n: output number of txPrev, to reduce the chance of nodes
+// generating coinstake at the same time
+// block/tx hash should not be used here as they can be generated in vast
+// quantities so as to generate blocks faster, degrading the system back into
+// a proof-of-work situation.
+//
+bool CTransaction::CheckProofOfStake(unsigned int nBits) const
+{
+ CBigNum bnTargetPerCoinDay;
+ bnTargetPerCoinDay.SetCompact(nBits);
+
+ if (!IsCoinStake())
+ return true;
+
+ // Input 0 must match the stake hash target per coin age (nBits)
+ const CTxIn& txin = vin[0];
+
+ // First try finding the previous transaction in database
+ CTxDB txdb("r");
+ CTransaction txPrev;
+ CTxIndex txindex;
+ if (!txPrev.ReadFromDisk(txdb, txin.prevout, txindex))
+ return false; // previous transaction not in main chain
+ txdb.Close();
+ if (nTime < txPrev.nTime)
+ return false; // Transaction timestamp violation
+
+ // Verify signature
+ if (!VerifySignature(txPrev, *this, 0))
+ return DoS(100, error("CheckProofOfStake() : VerifySignature failed on coinstake %s", GetHash().ToString().c_str()));
+
+ // Read block header
+ CBlock block;
+ if (!block.ReadFromDisk(txindex.pos.nFile, txindex.pos.nBlockPos, false))
+ return false; // unable to read block of previous transaction
+ if (block.GetBlockTime() + AUTO_CHECKPOINT_TRUST_SPAN > nTime)
+ return false; // only count coins from at least one week ago
+
+ int64 nValueIn = txPrev.vout[txin.prevout.n].nValue;
+ CBigNum bnCoinDay = CBigNum(nValueIn) * (nTime-txPrev.nTime) / COIN / (24 * 60 * 60);
+ // Calculate hash
+ CDataStream ss(SER_GETHASH, VERSION);
+ ss << nBits << block.nTime << (txindex.pos.nTxPos - txindex.pos.nBlockPos) << txPrev.nTime << txin.prevout.n << nTime;
+ if (CBigNum(Hash(ss.begin(), ss.end())) <= bnCoinDay * bnTargetPerCoinDay)
+ return true;
+ else
+ return DoS(100, error("CheckProofOfStake() : check target failed on coinstake %s", GetHash().ToString().c_str()));
+}
+
+// ppcoin: total coin age spent in transaction, in the unit of coin-days.
+// Only those coins last spent at least a week ago count. As those
+// transactions not in main chain are not currently indexed so we
+// might not find out about their coin age. Older transactions are
+// guaranteed to be in main chain by auto checkpoint. This rule is
+// introduced to help nodes establish a consistent view of the coin
+// age (trust score) of competing branches.
+bool CTransaction::GetCoinAge(CTxDB& txdb, uint64& nCoinAge) const
+{
+ CBigNum bnCentSecond = 0; // coin age in the unit of cent-seconds
+ nCoinAge = 0;
+
+ if (IsCoinBase())
+ return true;
+
+ BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxIn& txin, vin)
+ {
+ // First try finding the previous transaction in database
+ CTransaction txPrev;
+ CTxIndex txindex;
+ if (!txPrev.ReadFromDisk(txdb, txin.prevout, txindex))
+ continue; // previous transaction not in main chain
+ if (nTime < txPrev.nTime)
+ return false; // Transaction timestamp violation
+
+ // Read block header
+ CBlock block;
+ if (!block.ReadFromDisk(txindex.pos.nFile, txindex.pos.nBlockPos, false))
+ return false; // unable to read block of previous transaction
+ if (block.GetBlockTime() + AUTO_CHECKPOINT_TRUST_SPAN > nTime)
+ continue; // only count coins from at least one week ago
+
+ int64 nValueIn = txPrev.vout[txin.prevout.n].nValue;
+ bnCentSecond += CBigNum(nValueIn) * (nTime-txPrev.nTime) / CENT;
+
+ if (fDebug && GetBoolArg("-printcoinage"))
+ printf("coin age nValueIn=%-12I64d nTimeDiff=%d bnCentSecond=%s\n", nValueIn, nTime - txPrev.nTime, bnCentSecond.ToString().c_str());
+ }
+
+ CBigNum bnCoinDay = bnCentSecond * CENT / COIN / (24 * 60 * 60);
+ if (fDebug && GetBoolArg("-printcoinage"))
+ printf("coin age bnCoinDay=%s\n", bnCoinDay.ToString().c_str());
+ nCoinAge = bnCoinDay.getuint64();
+ return true;
+}
+
+// ppcoin: total coin age spent in block, in the unit of coin-days.
+bool CBlock::GetCoinAge(uint64& nCoinAge) const
+{
+ nCoinAge = 0;
+
+ CTxDB txdb("r");
+ BOOST_FOREACH(const CTransaction& tx, vtx)
+ {
+ uint64 nTxCoinAge;
+ if (tx.GetCoinAge(txdb, nTxCoinAge))
+ nCoinAge += nTxCoinAge;
+ else
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if (nCoinAge == 0) // block coin age minimum 1 coin-day
+ nCoinAge = 1;
+ if (fDebug && GetBoolArg("-printcoinage"))
+ printf("block coin age total nCoinDays=%"PRI64d"\n", nCoinAge);
+ return true;
+}
+
+
bool CBlock::AddToBlockIndex(unsigned int nFile, unsigned int nBlockPos)
{
// Check for duplicate
if (!pindexNew)
return error("AddToBlockIndex() : new CBlockIndex failed");
map<uint256, CBlockIndex*>::iterator mi = mapBlockIndex.insert(make_pair(hash, pindexNew)).first;
+ if (pindexNew->fProofOfStake)
+ setStakeSeen.insert(make_pair(pindexNew->prevoutStake, pindexNew->nStakeTime));
+
pindexNew->phashBlock = &((*mi).first);
map<uint256, CBlockIndex*>::iterator miPrev = mapBlockIndex.find(hashPrevBlock);
if (miPrev != mapBlockIndex.end())
pindexNew->pprev = (*miPrev).second;
pindexNew->nHeight = pindexNew->pprev->nHeight + 1;
}
- pindexNew->bnChainWork = (pindexNew->pprev ? pindexNew->pprev->bnChainWork : 0) + pindexNew->GetBlockWork();
+
+ // ppcoin: compute chain trust score
+ uint64 nCoinAge;
+ if (!GetCoinAge(nCoinAge))
+ return error("AddToBlockIndex() : invalid transaction in block");
+ pindexNew->nChainTrust = (pindexNew->pprev ? pindexNew->pprev->nChainTrust : 0) + nCoinAge;
CTxDB txdb;
txdb.TxnBegin();
return false;
// New best
- if (pindexNew->bnChainWork > bnBestChainWork)
+ if (pindexNew->nChainTrust > nBestChainTrust)
if (!SetBestChain(txdb, pindexNew))
return false;
// Size limits
if (vtx.empty() || vtx.size() > MAX_BLOCK_SIZE || ::GetSerializeSize(*this, SER_NETWORK) > MAX_BLOCK_SIZE)
- return error("CheckBlock() : size limits failed");
+ return DoS(100, error("CheckBlock() : size limits failed"));
// Check proof of work matches claimed amount
- if (!CheckProofOfWork(GetHash(), nBits))
- return error("CheckBlock() : proof of work failed");
+ if (IsProofOfWork() && !CheckProofOfWork(GetHash(), nBits))
+ return DoS(50, error("CheckBlock() : proof of work failed"));
// Check timestamp
- if (GetBlockTime() > GetAdjustedTime() + 2 * 60 * 60)
+ if (GetBlockTime() > GetAdjustedTime() + nMaxClockDrift)
return error("CheckBlock() : block timestamp too far in the future");
// First transaction must be coinbase, the rest must not be
if (vtx.empty() || !vtx[0].IsCoinBase())
- return error("CheckBlock() : first tx is not coinbase");
+ return DoS(100, error("CheckBlock() : first tx is not coinbase"));
for (int i = 1; i < vtx.size(); i++)
if (vtx[i].IsCoinBase())
- return error("CheckBlock() : more than one coinbase");
+ return DoS(100, error("CheckBlock() : more than one coinbase"));
+
+ // ppcoin: only the second transaction can be the optional coinstake
+ for (int i = 2; i < vtx.size(); i++)
+ if (vtx[i].IsCoinStake())
+ return DoS(100, error("CheckBlock() : coinstake in wrong position"));
+
+ // ppcoin: coinbase output should be empty if proof-of-stake block
+ if (IsProofOfStake() && !vtx[0].vout[0].IsEmpty())
+ return error("CheckBlock() : coinbase output not empty for proof-of-stake block");
+
+ // Check coinbase timestamp
+ if (GetBlockTime() > (int64)vtx[0].nTime + nMaxClockDrift)
+ return DoS(50, error("CheckBlock() : coinbase timestamp is too early"));
+
+ // Check coinstake timestamp
+ if (IsProofOfStake() && GetBlockTime() > (int64)vtx[1].nTime + nMaxClockDrift)
+ return DoS(50, error("CheckBlock() : coinstake timestamp is too early"));
// Check transactions
BOOST_FOREACH(const CTransaction& tx, vtx)
+ {
if (!tx.CheckTransaction())
- return error("CheckBlock() : CheckTransaction failed");
+ return DoS(tx.nDoS, error("CheckBlock() : CheckTransaction failed"));
+ // ppcoin: check transaction timestamp
+ if (GetBlockTime() < (int64)tx.nTime)
+ return DoS(50, error("CheckBlock() : block timestamp earlier than transaction timestamp"));
+ }
// Check that it's not full of nonstandard transactions
if (GetSigOpCount() > MAX_BLOCK_SIGOPS)
- return error("CheckBlock() : too many nonstandard transactions");
+ return DoS(100, error("CheckBlock() : out-of-bounds SigOpCount"));
// Check merkleroot
if (hashMerkleRoot != BuildMerkleTree())
- return error("CheckBlock() : hashMerkleRoot mismatch");
+ return DoS(100, error("CheckBlock() : hashMerkleRoot mismatch"));
+
+ // ppcoin: check block signature
+ if (!CheckBlockSignature())
+ return DoS(100, error("CheckBlock() : bad block signature"));
return true;
}
// Get prev block index
map<uint256, CBlockIndex*>::iterator mi = mapBlockIndex.find(hashPrevBlock);
if (mi == mapBlockIndex.end())
- return error("AcceptBlock() : prev block not found");
+ return DoS(10, error("AcceptBlock() : prev block not found"));
CBlockIndex* pindexPrev = (*mi).second;
int nHeight = pindexPrev->nHeight+1;
- // Check proof of work
- if (nBits != GetNextWorkRequired(pindexPrev))
- return error("AcceptBlock() : incorrect proof of work");
+ // Check proof-of-work or proof-of-stake
+ if (nBits != GetNextTargetRequired(pindexPrev, IsProofOfStake()))
+ return DoS(100, error("AcceptBlock() : incorrect proof-of-work/proof-of-stake"));
// Check timestamp against prev
- if (GetBlockTime() <= pindexPrev->GetMedianTimePast())
+ if (GetBlockTime() <= pindexPrev->GetMedianTimePast() || GetBlockTime() + nMaxClockDrift < pindexPrev->GetBlockTime())
return error("AcceptBlock() : block's timestamp is too early");
// Check that all transactions are finalized
BOOST_FOREACH(const CTransaction& tx, vtx)
if (!tx.IsFinal(nHeight, GetBlockTime()))
- return error("AcceptBlock() : contains a non-final transaction");
+ return DoS(10, error("AcceptBlock() : contains a non-final transaction"));
+
+ // Check that the block chain matches the known block chain up to a hardened checkpoint
+ if (!Checkpoints::CheckHardened(nHeight, hash))
+ return DoS(100, error("AcceptBlock() : rejected by hardened checkpoint lockin at %d", nHeight));
- // Check that the block chain matches the known block chain up to a checkpoint
- if (!fTestNet)
- // ppcoin: no checkpoint yet; to be created after beta
- if ((nHeight == -1 && hash != uint256("0x83f760b87b13d7002eaccc4a5a154aaea0f861e52b6eb481d30a344f55605c01")))
- return error("AcceptBlock() : rejected by checkpoint lockin at %d", nHeight);
+ // ppcoin: check that the block satisfies synchronized checkpoint
+ if (!Checkpoints::CheckSync(hash, pindexPrev))
+ return error("AcceptBlock() : rejected by synchronized checkpoint");
// Write block to history file
if (!CheckDiskSpace(::GetSerializeSize(*this, SER_DISK)))
if (hashBestChain == hash)
CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs_vNodes)
BOOST_FOREACH(CNode* pnode, vNodes)
- if (nBestHeight > (pnode->nStartingHeight != -1 ? pnode->nStartingHeight - 2000 : 134444))
+ if (nBestHeight > (pnode->nStartingHeight != -1 ? pnode->nStartingHeight - 2000 : 140700))
pnode->PushInventory(CInv(MSG_BLOCK, hash));
+ // ppcoin: check pending sync-checkpoint
+ Checkpoints::AcceptPendingSyncCheckpoint();
+
return true;
}
-bool static ProcessBlock(CNode* pfrom, CBlock* pblock)
+bool ProcessBlock(CNode* pfrom, CBlock* pblock)
{
// Check for duplicate
uint256 hash = pblock->GetHash();
if (mapOrphanBlocks.count(hash))
return error("ProcessBlock() : already have block (orphan) %s", hash.ToString().substr(0,20).c_str());
+ // ppcoin: check proof-of-stake
+ // Limited duplicity on stake: prevents block flood attack
+ // Duplicate stake allowed only when there is orphan child block
+ if (pblock->IsProofOfStake() && setStakeSeen.count(pblock->GetProofOfStake()) && !mapOrphanBlocksByPrev.count(hash) && !Checkpoints::WantedByPendingSyncCheckpoint(hash))
+ return error("ProcessBlock() : duplicate proof-of-stake (%s, %d) for block %s", pblock->GetProofOfStake().first.ToString().c_str(), pblock->GetProofOfStake().second, hash.ToString().c_str());
+
// Preliminary checks
if (!pblock->CheckBlock())
return error("ProcessBlock() : CheckBlock FAILED");
+ // ppcoin: verify hash target and signature of coinstake tx
+ if (pblock->IsProofOfStake() && !pblock->vtx[1].CheckProofOfStake(pblock->nBits))
+ return error("ProcessBlock() : check proof-of-stake failed for block %s", hash.ToString().c_str());
+
+ CBlockIndex* pcheckpoint = Checkpoints::GetLastSyncCheckpoint();
+ if (pcheckpoint && pblock->hashPrevBlock != hashBestChain && !Checkpoints::WantedByPendingSyncCheckpoint(hash))
+ {
+ // Extra checks to prevent "fill up memory by spamming with bogus blocks"
+ int64 deltaTime = pblock->GetBlockTime() - pcheckpoint->nTime;
+ CBigNum bnNewBlock;
+ bnNewBlock.SetCompact(pblock->nBits);
+ CBigNum bnRequired;
+ bnRequired.SetCompact(ComputeMinWork(GetLastBlockIndex(pcheckpoint, pblock->IsProofOfStake())->nBits, deltaTime));
+
+ if (bnNewBlock > bnRequired)
+ {
+ pfrom->Misbehaving(100);
+ return error("ProcessBlock() : block with too little %s", pblock->IsProofOfStake()? "proof-of-stake" : "proof-of-work");
+ }
+ }
+
+
// If don't already have its previous block, shunt it off to holding area until we get it
if (!mapBlockIndex.count(pblock->hashPrevBlock))
{
printf("ProcessBlock: ORPHAN BLOCK, prev=%s\n", pblock->hashPrevBlock.ToString().substr(0,20).c_str());
CBlock* pblock2 = new CBlock(*pblock);
+ // ppcoin: check proof-of-stake
+ if (pblock2->IsProofOfStake())
+ {
+ // Limited duplicity on stake: prevents block flood attack
+ // Duplicate stake allowed only when there is orphan child block
+ if (setStakeSeenOrphan.count(pblock2->GetProofOfStake()) && !mapOrphanBlocksByPrev.count(hash) && !Checkpoints::WantedByPendingSyncCheckpoint(hash))
+ return error("ProcessBlock() : duplicate proof-of-stake (%s, %d) for orphan block %s", pblock2->GetProofOfStake().first.ToString().c_str(), pblock2->GetProofOfStake().second, hash.ToString().c_str());
+ else
+ setStakeSeenOrphan.insert(pblock2->GetProofOfStake());
+ }
mapOrphanBlocks.insert(make_pair(hash, pblock2));
mapOrphanBlocksByPrev.insert(make_pair(pblock2->hashPrevBlock, pblock2));
// Ask this guy to fill in what we're missing
if (pfrom)
+ {
pfrom->PushGetBlocks(pindexBest, GetOrphanRoot(pblock2));
+ // ppcoin: getblocks may not obtain the ancestor block rejected
+ // earlier by duplicate-stake check so we ask for it again directly
+ pfrom->AskFor(CInv(MSG_BLOCK, WantedByOrphan(pblock2)));
+ }
return true;
}
if (pblockOrphan->AcceptBlock())
vWorkQueue.push_back(pblockOrphan->GetHash());
mapOrphanBlocks.erase(pblockOrphan->GetHash());
+ setStakeSeenOrphan.erase(pblockOrphan->GetProofOfStake());
delete pblockOrphan;
}
mapOrphanBlocksByPrev.erase(hashPrev);
-template<typename Stream>
-bool static ScanMessageStart(Stream& s)
-{
- // Scan ahead to the next pchMessageStart, which should normally be immediately
- // at the file pointer. Leaves file pointer at end of pchMessageStart.
- s.clear(0);
- short prevmask = s.exceptions(0);
- const char* p = BEGIN(pchMessageStart);
- try
- {
- loop
- {
- char c;
- s.read(&c, 1);
- if (s.fail())
- {
- s.clear(0);
- s.exceptions(prevmask);
- return false;
- }
- if (*p != c)
- p = BEGIN(pchMessageStart);
- if (*p == c)
- {
- if (++p == END(pchMessageStart))
- {
- s.clear(0);
- s.exceptions(prevmask);
- return true;
- }
- }
- }
- }
- catch (...)
- {
- s.clear(0);
- s.exceptions(prevmask);
- return false;
- }
-}
-
bool CheckDiskSpace(uint64 nAdditionalBytes)
{
uint64 nFreeBytesAvailable = filesystem::space(GetDataDir()).available;
// Genesis block
const char* pszTimestamp = "MarketWatch 07/Nov/2011 Gold tops $1,790 to end at over six-week high";
CTransaction txNew;
+ txNew.nTime = 1339538219;
txNew.vin.resize(1);
txNew.vout.resize(1);
txNew.vin[0].scriptSig = CScript() << 486604799 << CBigNum(4) << vector<unsigned char>((const unsigned char*)pszTimestamp, (const unsigned char*)pszTimestamp + strlen(pszTimestamp));
- txNew.vout[0].nValue = 50 * COIN;
- txNew.vout[0].scriptPubKey = CScript() << ParseHex("04678afdb0fe5548271967f1a67130b7105cd6a828e03909a67962e0ea1f61deb649f6bc3f4cef38c4f35504e51ec112de5c384df7ba0b8d578a4c702b6bf11d5f") << OP_CHECKSIG;
+ txNew.vout[0].SetEmpty();
CBlock block;
block.vtx.push_back(txNew);
block.hashPrevBlock = 0;
block.hashMerkleRoot = block.BuildMerkleTree();
block.nVersion = 1;
- block.nTime = 1320941849;
- block.nBits = 0x1d00ffff;
- block.nNonce = 725069208;
+ block.nTime = 1339540307;
+ block.nBits = bnProofOfWorkLimit.GetCompact();
+ block.nNonce = 1281822831;
if (fTestNet)
{
printf("%s\n", block.GetHash().ToString().c_str());
printf("%s\n", hashGenesisBlock.ToString().c_str());
printf("%s\n", block.hashMerkleRoot.ToString().c_str());
- assert(block.hashMerkleRoot == uint256("0x09cc647316c90e7e14f225113eec3539e80284695c91e7262a65c72c5d75a868"));
+ assert(block.hashMerkleRoot == uint256("0x1557f46a17fcf8843dbe4c0c0edfd1d17eeff2c3c48d73a59d11f5d176e4b54d"));
block.print();
assert(block.GetHash() == hashGenesisBlock);
+ assert(block.CheckBlock());
// Start new block file
unsigned int nFile;
return error("LoadBlockIndex() : writing genesis block to disk failed");
if (!block.AddToBlockIndex(nFile, nBlockPos))
return error("LoadBlockIndex() : genesis block not accepted");
+
+ // ppcoin: initialize synchronized checkpoint
+ if (!Checkpoints::WriteSyncCheckpoint(hashGenesisBlock))
+ return error("LoadBlockIndex() : failed to init sync checkpoint");
+ }
+
+ // ppcoin: if checkpoint master key changed must reset sync-checkpoint
+ {
+ CTxDB txdb;
+ string strPubKey = "";
+ if (!txdb.ReadCheckpointPubKey(strPubKey) || strPubKey != CSyncCheckpoint::strMasterPubKey)
+ {
+ // write checkpoint master key to db
+ txdb.TxnBegin();
+ if (!txdb.WriteCheckpointPubKey(CSyncCheckpoint::strMasterPubKey))
+ return error("LoadBlockIndex() : failed to write new checkpoint master key to db");
+ if (!txdb.TxnCommit())
+ return error("LoadBlockIndex() : failed to commit new checkpoint master key to db");
+ if (!Checkpoints::ResetSyncCheckpoint())
+ return error("LoadBlockIndex() : failed to reset sync-checkpoint");
+ }
+ txdb.Close();
}
return true;
// print item
CBlock block;
block.ReadFromDisk(pindex);
- printf("%d (%u,%u) %s %s tx %d",
+ printf("%d (%u,%u) %s %08lx %s tx %d",
pindex->nHeight,
pindex->nFile,
pindex->nBlockPos,
block.GetHash().ToString().substr(0,20).c_str(),
+ block.nBits,
DateTimeStrFormat("%x %H:%M:%S", block.GetBlockTime()).c_str(),
block.vtx.size());
}
// Longer invalid proof-of-work chain
- if (pindexBest && bnBestInvalidWork > bnBestChainWork + pindexBest->GetBlockWork() * 6)
+ if (pindexBest && nBestInvalidTrust > nBestChainTrust + pindexBest->GetBlockTrust() * 6)
{
nPriority = 2000;
strStatusBar = strRPC = "WARNING: Displayed transactions may not be correct! You may need to upgrade, or other nodes may need to upgrade.";
}
+ if (Checkpoints::hashInvalidCheckpoint != 0)
+ {
+ nPriority = 3000;
+ strStatusBar = strRPC = "WARNING: Invalid checkpoint found! Displayed transactions may not be correct! You may need to upgrade, or other nodes may need to upgrade.";
+ }
+
// Alerts
CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs_mapAlerts)
{
return strStatusBar;
else if (strFor == "rpc")
return strRPC;
- assert(("GetWarnings() : invalid parameter", false));
+ assert(!"GetWarnings() : invalid parameter");
return "error";
}
// The message start string is designed to be unlikely to occur in normal data.
// The characters are rarely used upper ascii, not valid as UTF-8, and produce
// a large 4-byte int at any alignment.
-char pchMessageStart[4] = { 0xf9, 0xbe, 0xb4, 0xd9 };
+unsigned char pchMessageStart[4] = { 0xf9, 0xbe, 0xb4, 0xd9 };
bool static ProcessMessage(CNode* pfrom, string strCommand, CDataStream& vRecv)
{
static map<unsigned int, vector<unsigned char> > mapReuseKey;
RandAddSeedPerfmon();
- if (fDebug)
+ if (fDebug) {
printf("%s ", DateTimeStrFormat("%x %H:%M:%S", GetTime()).c_str());
- printf("received: %s (%d bytes)\n", strCommand.c_str(), vRecv.size());
+ printf("received: %s (%d bytes)\n", strCommand.c_str(), vRecv.size());
+ }
if (mapArgs.count("-dropmessagestest") && GetRand(atoi(mapArgs["-dropmessagestest"])) == 0)
{
printf("dropmessagestest DROPPING RECV MESSAGE\n");
{
// Each connection can only send one version message
if (pfrom->nVersion != 0)
+ {
+ pfrom->Misbehaving(1);
return false;
+ }
int64 nTime;
CAddress addrMe;
return true;
}
+ // ppcoin: record my external IP reported by peer
+ if (addrFrom.IsRoutable() && addrMe.IsRoutable())
+ addrSeenByPeer = addrMe;
+
// Be shy and don't send version until we hear
if (pfrom->fInbound)
pfrom->PushVersion();
// Ask the first connected node for block updates
static int nAskedForBlocks;
- if (!pfrom->fClient && (nAskedForBlocks < 1 || vNodes.size() <= 1))
+ if (!pfrom->fClient &&
+ (pfrom->nVersion < 32000 || pfrom->nVersion >= 32400) &&
+ (nAskedForBlocks < 1 || vNodes.size() <= 1))
{
nAskedForBlocks++;
pfrom->PushGetBlocks(pindexBest, uint256(0));
BOOST_FOREACH(PAIRTYPE(const uint256, CAlert)& item, mapAlerts)
item.second.RelayTo(pfrom);
+ // ppcoin: relay sync-checkpoint
+ CRITICAL_BLOCK(Checkpoints::cs_hashSyncCheckpoint)
+ if (!Checkpoints::checkpointMessage.IsNull())
+ Checkpoints::checkpointMessage.RelayTo(pfrom);
+
pfrom->fSuccessfullyConnected = true;
printf("version message: version %d, blocks=%d\n", pfrom->nVersion, pfrom->nStartingHeight);
+
+ cPeerBlockCounts.input(pfrom->nStartingHeight);
}
else if (pfrom->nVersion == 0)
{
// Must have a version message before anything else
+ pfrom->Misbehaving(1);
return false;
}
if (pfrom->nVersion < 31402 && mapAddresses.size() > 1000)
return true;
if (vAddr.size() > 1000)
+ {
+ pfrom->Misbehaving(20);
return error("message addr size() = %d", vAddr.size());
+ }
// Store the new addresses
+ CAddrDB addrDB;
+ addrDB.TxnBegin();
int64 nNow = GetAdjustedTime();
int64 nSince = nNow - 10 * 60;
BOOST_FOREACH(CAddress& addr, vAddr)
continue;
if (addr.nTime <= 100000000 || addr.nTime > nNow + 10 * 60)
addr.nTime = nNow - 5 * 24 * 60 * 60;
- AddAddress(addr, 2 * 60 * 60);
+ AddAddress(addr, 2 * 60 * 60, &addrDB);
pfrom->AddAddressKnown(addr);
if (addr.nTime > nSince && !pfrom->fGetAddr && vAddr.size() <= 10 && addr.IsRoutable())
{
}
}
}
+ addrDB.TxnCommit(); // Save addresses (it's ok if this fails)
if (vAddr.size() < 1000)
pfrom->fGetAddr = false;
}
vector<CInv> vInv;
vRecv >> vInv;
if (vInv.size() > 50000)
+ {
+ pfrom->Misbehaving(20);
return error("message inv size() = %d", vInv.size());
+ }
CTxDB txdb("r");
BOOST_FOREACH(const CInv& inv, vInv)
pfrom->AddInventoryKnown(inv);
bool fAlreadyHave = AlreadyHave(txdb, inv);
- printf(" got inventory: %s %s\n", inv.ToString().c_str(), fAlreadyHave ? "have" : "new");
+ if (fDebug)
+ printf(" got inventory: %s %s\n", inv.ToString().c_str(), fAlreadyHave ? "have" : "new");
if (!fAlreadyHave)
pfrom->AskFor(inv);
vector<CInv> vInv;
vRecv >> vInv;
if (vInv.size() > 50000)
+ {
+ pfrom->Misbehaving(20);
return error("message getdata size() = %d", vInv.size());
+ }
BOOST_FOREACH(const CInv& inv, vInv)
{
printf("storing orphan tx %s\n", inv.hash.ToString().substr(0,10).c_str());
AddOrphanTx(vMsg);
}
+ if (tx.nDoS) pfrom->Misbehaving(tx.nDoS);
}
if (ProcessBlock(pfrom, &block))
mapAlreadyAskedFor.erase(inv);
+ if (block.nDoS) pfrom->Misbehaving(block.nDoS);
}
// Keep giving the same key to the same ip until they use it
if (!mapReuseKey.count(pfrom->addr.ip))
- mapReuseKey[pfrom->addr.ip] = pwalletMain->GetKeyFromKeyPool();
+ pwalletMain->GetKeyFromPool(mapReuseKey[pfrom->addr.ip], true);
// Send back approval of order and pubkey to use
CScript scriptPubKey;
}
}
+ else if (strCommand == "checkpoint")
+ {
+ CSyncCheckpoint checkpoint;
+ vRecv >> checkpoint;
+
+ if (checkpoint.ProcessSyncCheckpoint(pfrom))
+ {
+ // Relay
+ pfrom->hashCheckpointKnown = checkpoint.hashCheckpoint;
+ CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs_vNodes)
+ BOOST_FOREACH(CNode* pnode, vNodes)
+ checkpoint.RelayTo(pnode);
+ }
+ }
else
{
vGetData.clear();
}
}
+ mapAlreadyAskedFor[inv] = nNow;
pto->mapAskFor.erase(pto->mapAskFor.begin());
}
if (!vGetData.empty())
return blocks;
}
-using CryptoPP::ByteReverse;
-
static const unsigned int pSHA256InitState[8] =
{0x6a09e667, 0xbb67ae85, 0x3c6ef372, 0xa54ff53a, 0x510e527f, 0x9b05688c, 0x1f83d9ab, 0x5be0cd19};
-inline void SHA256Transform(void* pstate, void* pinput, const void* pinit)
+void SHA256Transform(void* pstate, void* pinput, const void* pinit)
{
- memcpy(pstate, pinit, 32);
- CryptoPP::SHA256::Transform((CryptoPP::word32*)pstate, (CryptoPP::word32*)pinput);
+ SHA256_CTX ctx;
+ unsigned char data[64];
+
+ SHA256_Init(&ctx);
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++)
+ ((uint32_t*)data)[i] = ByteReverse(((uint32_t*)pinput)[i]);
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
+ ctx.h[i] = ((uint32_t*)pinit)[i];
+
+ SHA256_Update(&ctx, data, sizeof(data));
+ for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
+ ((uint32_t*)pstate)[i] = ctx.h[i];
}
//
}
}
-
+// Some explaining would be appreciated
class COrphan
{
public:
};
-CBlock* CreateNewBlock(CReserveKey& reservekey)
+CBlock* CreateNewBlock(CWallet* pwallet, bool fProofOfWorkOnly)
{
- CBlockIndex* pindexPrev = pindexBest;
+ CReserveKey reservekey(pwallet);
// Create new block
auto_ptr<CBlock> pblock(new CBlock());
// Add our coinbase tx as first transaction
pblock->vtx.push_back(txNew);
+ // ppcoin: if coinstake available add coinstake tx
+ static unsigned int nLastCoinStakeCheckTime = GetAdjustedTime() - nMaxClockDrift + 60; // only initialized at startup
+ CBlockIndex* pindexPrev = pindexBest;
+
+ if (!fProofOfWorkOnly)
+ {
+ while (nLastCoinStakeCheckTime < GetAdjustedTime())
+ {
+ pindexPrev = pindexBest; // get best block again to avoid getting stale
+ pblock->nBits = GetNextTargetRequired(pindexPrev, true);
+ static CCriticalSection cs;
+ CTransaction txCoinStake;
+ CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs)
+ {
+ // mining may have been suspended for a while so
+ // need to take max to satisfy the timestamp protocol
+ nLastCoinStakeCheckTime = max(++nLastCoinStakeCheckTime, (unsigned int) (GetAdjustedTime() - nMaxClockDrift + 60));
+ txCoinStake.nTime = nLastCoinStakeCheckTime;
+ }
+ if (pwallet->CreateCoinStake(pblock->nBits, txCoinStake))
+ {
+ pblock->vtx.push_back(txCoinStake);
+ pblock->vtx[0].vout[0].SetEmpty();
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ pblock->nBits = GetNextTargetRequired(pindexPrev, pblock->IsProofOfStake());
+
// Collect memory pool transactions into the block
int64 nFees = 0;
CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs_main)
for (map<uint256, CTransaction>::iterator mi = mapTransactions.begin(); mi != mapTransactions.end(); ++mi)
{
CTransaction& tx = (*mi).second;
- if (tx.IsCoinBase() || !tx.IsFinal())
+ if (tx.IsCoinBase() || tx.IsCoinStake() || !tx.IsFinal())
continue;
COrphan* porphan = NULL;
if (nBlockSigOps + nTxSigOps >= MAX_BLOCK_SIGOPS)
continue;
+ // Timestamp limit
+ if (tx.nTime > GetAdjustedTime())
+ continue;
+
// ppcoin: simplify transaction fee - allow free = false
int64 nMinFee = tx.GetMinFee(nBlockSize, false, true);
}
}
}
- pblock->vtx[0].vout[0].nValue = GetBlockValue(pindexPrev->nHeight+1, nFees);
+ if (pblock->IsProofOfWork())
+ pblock->vtx[0].vout[0].nValue = GetProofOfWorkReward(pblock->nBits);
// Fill in header
pblock->hashPrevBlock = pindexPrev->GetBlockHash();
pblock->hashMerkleRoot = pblock->BuildMerkleTree();
pblock->nTime = max(pindexPrev->GetMedianTimePast()+1, GetAdjustedTime());
- pblock->nBits = GetNextWorkRequired(pindexPrev);
+ pblock->nTime = max(pblock->GetBlockTime(), pblock->GetMaxTransactionTime());
+ pblock->nTime = max(pblock->GetBlockTime(), pindexPrev->GetBlockTime() - nMaxClockDrift);
pblock->nNonce = 0;
return pblock.release();
}
-void IncrementExtraNonce(CBlock* pblock, CBlockIndex* pindexPrev, unsigned int& nExtraNonce, int64& nPrevTime)
+void IncrementExtraNonce(CBlock* pblock, CBlockIndex* pindexPrev, unsigned int& nExtraNonce)
{
// Update nExtraNonce
- int64 nNow = max(pindexPrev->GetMedianTimePast()+1, GetAdjustedTime());
- if (++nExtraNonce >= 0x7f && nNow > nPrevTime+1)
+ static uint256 hashPrevBlock;
+ if (hashPrevBlock != pblock->hashPrevBlock)
{
- nExtraNonce = 1;
- nPrevTime = nNow;
+ nExtraNonce = 0;
+ hashPrevBlock = pblock->hashPrevBlock;
}
- pblock->vtx[0].vin[0].scriptSig = CScript() << pblock->nBits << CBigNum(nExtraNonce);
+ ++nExtraNonce;
+ pblock->vtx[0].vin[0].scriptSig = CScript() << pblock->nTime << CBigNum(nExtraNonce);
pblock->hashMerkleRoot = pblock->BuildMerkleTree();
}
uint256 hash = pblock->GetHash();
uint256 hashTarget = CBigNum().SetCompact(pblock->nBits).getuint256();
- if (hash > hashTarget)
- return false;
+ if (hash > hashTarget && pblock->IsProofOfWork())
+ return error("BitcoinMiner : proof-of-work not meeting target");
//// debug print
printf("BitcoinMiner:\n");
- printf("proof-of-work found \n hash: %s \ntarget: %s\n", hash.GetHex().c_str(), hashTarget.GetHex().c_str());
+ printf("new block found \n hash: %s \ntarget: %s\n", hash.GetHex().c_str(), hashTarget.GetHex().c_str());
pblock->print();
printf("%s ", DateTimeStrFormat("%x %H:%M", GetTime()).c_str());
printf("generated %s\n", FormatMoney(pblock->vtx[0].vout[0].nValue).c_str());
reservekey.KeepKey();
// Track how many getdata requests this block gets
- CRITICAL_BLOCK(wallet.cs_mapRequestCount)
+ CRITICAL_BLOCK(wallet.cs_wallet)
wallet.mapRequestCount[pblock->GetHash()] = 0;
// Process this block the same as if we had received it from another node
return error("BitcoinMiner : ProcessBlock, block not accepted");
}
- Sleep(2000);
return true;
}
// Each thread has its own key and counter
CReserveKey reservekey(pwallet);
unsigned int nExtraNonce = 0;
- int64 nPrevTime = 0;
while (fGenerateBitcoins)
{
unsigned int nTransactionsUpdatedLast = nTransactionsUpdated;
CBlockIndex* pindexPrev = pindexBest;
- auto_ptr<CBlock> pblock(CreateNewBlock(reservekey));
+ auto_ptr<CBlock> pblock(CreateNewBlock(pwallet));
if (!pblock.get())
return;
- IncrementExtraNonce(pblock.get(), pindexPrev, nExtraNonce, nPrevTime);
+
+ IncrementExtraNonce(pblock.get(), pindexPrev, nExtraNonce);
+
+ // ppcoin: if proof-of-stake block found then process block
+ if (pblock->IsProofOfStake())
+ {
+ if (!pblock->SignBlock(*pwalletMain))
+ {
+ error("BitcoinMiner: Unable to sign new proof-of-stake block");
+ return;
+ }
+ printf("BitcoinMiner : proof-of-stake block found %s\n", pblock->GetHash().ToString().c_str());
+ SetThreadPriority(THREAD_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
+ CheckWork(pblock.get(), *pwalletMain, reservekey);
+ SetThreadPriority(THREAD_PRIORITY_LOWEST);
+ continue;
+ }
printf("Running BitcoinMiner with %d transactions in block\n", pblock->vtx.size());
// Found a solution
pblock->nNonce = ByteReverse(nNonceFound);
assert(hash == pblock->GetHash());
+ if (!pblock->SignBlock(*pwalletMain))
+ {
+ error("BitcoinMiner: Unable to sign new proof-of-work block");
+ return;
+ }
SetThreadPriority(THREAD_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
CheckWork(pblock.get(), *pwalletMain, reservekey);
// Update nTime every few seconds
pblock->nTime = max(pindexPrev->GetMedianTimePast()+1, GetAdjustedTime());
+ pblock->nTime = max(pblock->GetBlockTime(), pblock->GetMaxTransactionTime());
+ pblock->nTime = max(pblock->GetBlockTime(), pindexPrev->GetBlockTime() - nMaxClockDrift);
nBlockTime = ByteReverse(pblock->nTime);
+ if (pblock->GetBlockTime() >= (int64)pblock->vtx[0].nTime + nMaxClockDrift)
+ break; // need to update coinbase timestamp
}
}
}
git://git.novaco.in / novacoin.git / blobdiff