PPCoin: Track coinstake search interval in RPC command 'getdifficulty'
[novacoin.git] / src / main.cpp
index 7790c58..cb85469 100644 (file)
@@ -32,10 +32,13 @@ map<uint256, CBlockIndex*> mapBlockIndex;
 set<pair<COutPoint, unsigned int> > setStakeSeen;
 uint256 hashGenesisBlock = hashGenesisBlockOfficial;
 static CBigNum bnProofOfWorkLimit(~uint256(0) >> 32);
+static CBigNum bnInitialHashTarget(~uint256(0) >> 40);
+unsigned int nStakeMinAge = STAKE_MIN_AGE;
+int nCoinbaseMaturity = COINBASE_MATURITY_PPC;
 CBlockIndex* pindexGenesisBlock = NULL;
 int nBestHeight = -1;
-uint64 nBestChainTrust = 0;
-uint64 nBestInvalidTrust = 0;
+CBigNum bnBestChainTrust = 0;
+CBigNum bnBestInvalidTrust = 0;
 uint256 hashBestChain = 0;
 CBlockIndex* pindexBest = NULL;
 int64 nTimeBestReceived = 0;
@@ -52,14 +55,13 @@ map<uint256, map<uint256, CDataStream*> > mapOrphanTransactionsByPrev;
 // Constant stuff for coinbase transactions we create:
 CScript COINBASE_FLAGS;
 
-const string strMessageMagic = "Bitcoin Signed Message:\n";
+const string strMessageMagic = "PPCoin Signed Message:\n";
 
 double dHashesPerSec;
 int64 nHPSTimerStart;
 
 // Settings
 int64 nTransactionFee = MIN_TX_FEE;
-int64 nBalanceReserve = 0;
 
 
 
@@ -456,8 +458,9 @@ bool CTransaction::CheckTransaction() const
         const CTxOut& txout = vout[i];
         if (txout.IsEmpty() && (!IsCoinBase()) && (!IsCoinStake()))
             return DoS(100, error("CTransaction::CheckTransaction() : txout empty for user transaction"));
-        if (txout.nValue < 0)
-            return DoS(100, error("CTransaction::CheckTransaction() : txout.nValue negative"));
+        // ppcoin: enforce minimum output amount
+        if ((!txout.IsEmpty()) && txout.nValue < MIN_TXOUT_AMOUNT)
+            return DoS(100, error("CTransaction::CheckTransaction() : txout.nValue below minimum"));
         if (txout.nValue > MAX_MONEY)
             return DoS(100, error("CTransaction::CheckTransaction() : txout.nValue too high"));
         nValueOut += txout.nValue;
@@ -708,7 +711,7 @@ int CMerkleTx::GetBlocksToMaturity() const
 {
     if (!(IsCoinBase() || IsCoinStake()))
         return 0;
-    return max(0, (COINBASE_MATURITY+20) - GetDepthInMainChain());
+    return max(0, (nCoinbaseMaturity+20) - GetDepthInMainChain());
 }
 
 
@@ -821,9 +824,9 @@ uint256 WantedByOrphan(const CBlock* pblockOrphan)
     return pblockOrphan->hashPrevBlock;
 }
 
-int64 static GetProofOfWorkReward(unsigned int nBits)
+int64 GetProofOfWorkReward(unsigned int nBits)
 {
-    CBigNum bnSubsidyLimit = 9999 * COIN; // subsidy amount for difficulty 1
+    CBigNum bnSubsidyLimit = MAX_MINT_PROOF_OF_WORK;
     CBigNum bnTarget;
     bnTarget.SetCompact(nBits);
     CBigNum bnTargetLimit = bnProofOfWorkLimit;
@@ -850,7 +853,7 @@ int64 static GetProofOfWorkReward(unsigned int nBits)
     if (fDebug && GetBoolArg("-printcreation"))
         printf("GetProofOfWorkReward() : create=%s nBits=0x%08x nSubsidy=%"PRI64d"\n", FormatMoney(nSubsidy).c_str(), nBits, nSubsidy);
 
-    return nSubsidy;
+    return min(nSubsidy, MAX_MINT_PROOF_OF_WORK);
 }
 
 // ppcoin: miner's coin stake is rewarded based on coin age spent (coin-days)
@@ -891,23 +894,23 @@ unsigned int ComputeMinWork(unsigned int nBase, int64 nTime)
 // ppcoin: find last block index up to pindex
 const CBlockIndex* GetLastBlockIndex(const CBlockIndex* pindex, bool fProofOfStake)
 {
-    while (pindex && (pindex->IsProofOfStake() != fProofOfStake))
+    while (pindex && pindex->pprev && (pindex->IsProofOfStake() != fProofOfStake))
         pindex = pindex->pprev;
     return pindex;
 }
 
 unsigned int static GetNextTargetRequired(const CBlockIndex* pindexLast, bool fProofOfStake)
 {
-    // Genesis block and first block
-    if (pindexLast == NULL || pindexLast->pprev == NULL)
-        return bnProofOfWorkLimit.GetCompact();
+    if (pindexLast == NULL)
+        return bnProofOfWorkLimit.GetCompact(); // genesis block
 
     const CBlockIndex* pindexPrev = GetLastBlockIndex(pindexLast, fProofOfStake);
-    if (pindexPrev == NULL) 
-        return bnProofOfWorkLimit.GetCompact();
+    if (pindexPrev->pprev == NULL)
+        return bnInitialHashTarget.GetCompact(); // first block
     const CBlockIndex* pindexPrevPrev = GetLastBlockIndex(pindexPrev->pprev, fProofOfStake);
-    if (pindexPrevPrev == NULL)
-        return bnProofOfWorkLimit.GetCompact();
+    if (pindexPrevPrev->pprev == NULL)
+        return bnInitialHashTarget.GetCompact(); // second block
+
     int64 nActualSpacing = pindexPrev->GetBlockTime() - pindexPrevPrev->GetBlockTime();
 
     // ppcoin: target change every block
@@ -964,16 +967,15 @@ bool IsInitialBlockDownload()
 
 void static InvalidChainFound(CBlockIndex* pindexNew)
 {
-    if (pindexNew->nChainTrust > nBestInvalidTrust)
+    if (pindexNew->bnChainTrust > bnBestInvalidTrust)
     {
-        nBestInvalidTrust = pindexNew->nChainTrust;
-        CTxDB().WriteBestInvalidTrust(nBestInvalidTrust);
+        bnBestInvalidTrust = pindexNew->bnChainTrust;
+        CTxDB().WriteBestInvalidTrust(bnBestInvalidTrust);
         MainFrameRepaint();
     }
-    printf("InvalidChainFound: invalid block=%s  height=%d  trust=%s\n", pindexNew->GetBlockHash().ToString().substr(0,20).c_str(), pindexNew->nHeight, CBigNum(pindexNew->nChainTrust).ToString().c_str());
-    printf("InvalidChainFound:  current best=%s  height=%d  trust=%s\n", hashBestChain.ToString().substr(0,20).c_str(), nBestHeight, CBigNum(nBestChainTrust).ToString().c_str());
-    if (pindexBest && nBestInvalidTrust > nBestChainTrust + pindexBest->GetBlockTrust() * 6)
-        printf("InvalidChainFound: WARNING: Displayed transactions may not be correct!  You may need to upgrade, or other nodes may need to upgrade.\n");
+    printf("InvalidChainFound: invalid block=%s  height=%d  trust=%s\n", pindexNew->GetBlockHash().ToString().substr(0,20).c_str(), pindexNew->nHeight, CBigNum(pindexNew->bnChainTrust).ToString().c_str());
+    printf("InvalidChainFound:  current best=%s  height=%d  trust=%s\n", hashBestChain.ToString().substr(0,20).c_str(), nBestHeight, CBigNum(bnBestChainTrust).ToString().c_str());
+    // ppcoin: should not enter safe mode for longer invalid chain
 }
 
 void CBlock::UpdateTime(const CBlockIndex* pindexPrev)
@@ -1168,7 +1170,7 @@ bool CTransaction::ConnectInputs(CTxDB& txdb, MapPrevTx inputs,
 
             // If prev is coinbase/coinstake, check that it's matured
             if (txPrev.IsCoinBase() || txPrev.IsCoinStake())
-                for (const CBlockIndex* pindex = pindexBlock; pindex && pindexBlock->nHeight - pindex->nHeight < COINBASE_MATURITY; pindex = pindex->pprev)
+                for (const CBlockIndex* pindex = pindexBlock; pindex && pindexBlock->nHeight - pindex->nHeight < nCoinbaseMaturity; pindex = pindex->pprev)
                     if (pindex->nBlockPos == txindex.pos.nBlockPos && pindex->nFile == txindex.pos.nFile)
                         return error("ConnectInputs() : tried to spend coinbase/coinstake at depth %d", pindexBlock->nHeight - pindex->nHeight);
 
@@ -1232,7 +1234,7 @@ bool CTransaction::ConnectInputs(CTxDB& txdb, MapPrevTx inputs,
             if (!GetCoinAge(txdb, nCoinAge))
                 return error("ConnectInputs() : %s unable to get coin age for coinstake", GetHash().ToString().substr(0,10).c_str());
             int64 nStakeReward = GetValueOut() - nValueIn;
-            if (nStakeReward > GetProofOfStakeReward(nCoinAge))
+            if (nStakeReward > GetProofOfStakeReward(nCoinAge) - GetMinFee() + MIN_TX_FEE)
                 return DoS(100, error("ConnectInputs() : %s stake reward exceeded", GetHash().ToString().substr(0,10).c_str()));
         }
         else
@@ -1369,6 +1371,8 @@ bool CBlock::ConnectBlock(CTxDB& txdb, CBlockIndex* pindex)
 
     map<uint256, CTxIndex> mapQueuedChanges;
     int64 nFees = 0;
+    int64 nValueIn = 0;
+    int64 nValueOut = 0;
     unsigned int nSigOps = 0;
     BOOST_FOREACH(CTransaction& tx, vtx)
     {
@@ -1380,7 +1384,9 @@ bool CBlock::ConnectBlock(CTxDB& txdb, CBlockIndex* pindex)
         nTxPos += ::GetSerializeSize(tx, SER_DISK, CLIENT_VERSION);
 
         MapPrevTx mapInputs;
-        if (!tx.IsCoinBase())
+        if (tx.IsCoinBase())
+            nValueOut += tx.GetValueOut();
+        else
         {
             bool fInvalid;
             if (!tx.FetchInputs(txdb, mapQueuedChanges, true, false, mapInputs, fInvalid))
@@ -1396,8 +1402,12 @@ bool CBlock::ConnectBlock(CTxDB& txdb, CBlockIndex* pindex)
                     return DoS(100, error("ConnectBlock() : too many sigops"));
             }
 
+            int64 nTxValueIn = tx.GetValueIn(mapInputs);
+            int64 nTxValueOut = tx.GetValueOut();
+            nValueIn += nTxValueIn;
+            nValueOut += nTxValueOut;
             if (!tx.IsCoinStake())
-                nFees += tx.GetValueIn(mapInputs)-tx.GetValueOut();
+                nFees += nTxValueIn - nTxValueOut;
 
             if (!tx.ConnectInputs(txdb, mapInputs, mapQueuedChanges, posThisTx, pindex, true, false, fStrictPayToScriptHash))
                 return false;
@@ -1406,6 +1416,10 @@ bool CBlock::ConnectBlock(CTxDB& txdb, CBlockIndex* pindex)
         mapQueuedChanges[tx.GetHash()] = CTxIndex(posThisTx, tx.vout.size());
     }
 
+    // ppcoin: track money supply
+    pindex->nMint = nValueOut - nValueIn + nFees;
+    pindex->nMoneySupply = (pindex->pprev? pindex->pprev->nMoneySupply : 0) + nValueOut - nValueIn;
+
     // Write queued txindex changes
     for (map<uint256, CTxIndex>::iterator mi = mapQueuedChanges.begin(); mi != mapQueuedChanges.end(); ++mi)
     {
@@ -1415,8 +1429,6 @@ bool CBlock::ConnectBlock(CTxDB& txdb, CBlockIndex* pindex)
 
     // ppcoin: fees are not collected by miners as in bitcoin
     // ppcoin: fees are destroyed to compensate the entire network
-    if (IsProofOfWork() && vtx[0].GetValueOut() > GetProofOfWorkReward(nBits))
-        return false;
     if (fDebug && GetBoolArg("-printcreation"))
         printf("ConnectBlock() : destroy=%s nFees=%"PRI64d"\n", FormatMoney(nFees).c_str(), nFees);
 
@@ -1597,7 +1609,7 @@ bool CBlock::SetBestChain(CTxDB& txdb, CBlockIndex* pindexNew)
 
         // Reorganize is costly in terms of db load, as it works in a single db transaction.
         // Try to limit how much needs to be done inside
-        while (pindexIntermediate->pprev && pindexIntermediate->pprev->nChainTrust > pindexBest->nChainTrust)
+        while (pindexIntermediate->pprev && pindexIntermediate->pprev->bnChainTrust > pindexBest->bnChainTrust)
         {
             vpindexSecondary.push_back(pindexIntermediate);
             pindexIntermediate = pindexIntermediate->pprev;
@@ -1645,10 +1657,10 @@ bool CBlock::SetBestChain(CTxDB& txdb, CBlockIndex* pindexNew)
     hashBestChain = hash;
     pindexBest = pindexNew;
     nBestHeight = pindexBest->nHeight;
-    nBestChainTrust = pindexNew->nChainTrust;
+    bnBestChainTrust = pindexNew->bnChainTrust;
     nTimeBestReceived = GetTime();
     nTransactionsUpdated++;
-    printf("SetBestChain: new best=%s  height=%d  trust=%s\n", hashBestChain.ToString().substr(0,20).c_str(), nBestHeight, CBigNum(nBestChainTrust).ToString().c_str());
+    printf("SetBestChain: new best=%s  height=%d  trust=%s  moneysupply=%s\n", hashBestChain.ToString().substr(0,20).c_str(), nBestHeight, bnBestChainTrust.ToString().c_str(), FormatMoney(pindexBest->nMoneySupply).c_str());
 
     std::string strCmd = GetArg("-blocknotify", "");
 
@@ -1663,7 +1675,7 @@ bool CBlock::SetBestChain(CTxDB& txdb, CBlockIndex* pindexNew)
 
 
 // ppcoin: coinstake must meet hash target according to the protocol:
-// input 0 must meet the formula
+// kernel (input 0) must meet the formula
 //     hash(nBits + txPrev.block.nTime + txPrev.offset + txPrev.nTime + txPrev.vout.n + nTime) < bnTarget * nCoinDay
 // this ensures that the chance of getting a coinstake is proportional to the
 // amount of coin age one owns.
@@ -1690,7 +1702,7 @@ bool CTransaction::CheckProofOfStake(unsigned int nBits) const
     if (!IsCoinStake())
         return true;
 
-    // Input 0 must match the stake hash target per coin age (nBits)
+    // Kernel (input 0) must match the stake hash target per coin age (nBits)
     const CTxIn& txin = vin[0];
 
     // First try finding the previous transaction in database
@@ -1711,11 +1723,11 @@ bool CTransaction::CheckProofOfStake(unsigned int nBits) const
     CBlock block;
     if (!block.ReadFromDisk(txindex.pos.nFile, txindex.pos.nBlockPos, false))
         return false; // unable to read block of previous transaction
-    if (block.GetBlockTime() + STAKE_MIN_AGE > nTime)
+    if (block.GetBlockTime() + nStakeMinAge > nTime)
         return false; // only count coins meeting min age requirement
 
     int64 nValueIn = txPrev.vout[txin.prevout.n].nValue;
-    CBigNum bnCoinDay = CBigNum(nValueIn) * (nTime-txPrev.nTime) / COIN / (24 * 60 * 60);
+    CBigNum bnCoinDay = CBigNum(nValueIn) * min(nTime-txPrev.nTime, (unsigned int)STAKE_MAX_AGE) / COIN / (24 * 60 * 60);
     // Calculate hash
     CDataStream ss(SER_GETHASH, 0);
     ss << nBits << block.nTime << (txindex.pos.nTxPos - txindex.pos.nBlockPos) << txPrev.nTime << txin.prevout.n << nTime;
@@ -1754,7 +1766,7 @@ bool CTransaction::GetCoinAge(CTxDB& txdb, uint64& nCoinAge) const
         CBlock block;
         if (!block.ReadFromDisk(txindex.pos.nFile, txindex.pos.nBlockPos, false))
             return false; // unable to read block of previous transaction
-        if (block.GetBlockTime() + STAKE_MIN_AGE > nTime)
+        if (block.GetBlockTime() + nStakeMinAge > nTime)
             continue; // only count coins meeting min age requirement
 
         int64 nValueIn = txPrev.vout[txin.prevout.n].nValue;
@@ -1818,10 +1830,7 @@ bool CBlock::AddToBlockIndex(unsigned int nFile, unsigned int nBlockPos)
     }
 
     // ppcoin: compute chain trust score
-    uint64 nCoinAge;
-    if (!GetCoinAge(nCoinAge))
-        return error("AddToBlockIndex() : invalid transaction in block");
-    pindexNew->nChainTrust = (pindexNew->pprev ? pindexNew->pprev->nChainTrust : 0) + nCoinAge;
+    pindexNew->bnChainTrust = (pindexNew->pprev ? pindexNew->pprev->bnChainTrust : 0) + pindexNew->GetBlockTrust();
 
     CTxDB txdb;
     if (!txdb.TxnBegin())
@@ -1831,10 +1840,17 @@ bool CBlock::AddToBlockIndex(unsigned int nFile, unsigned int nBlockPos)
         return false;
 
     // New best
-    if (pindexNew->nChainTrust > nBestChainTrust)
+    if (pindexNew->bnChainTrust > bnBestChainTrust)
         if (!SetBestChain(txdb, pindexNew))
             return false;
 
+    // ppcoin: got mint/moneysupply info in block index, write to db
+    if (!txdb.TxnBegin())
+        return false;
+    txdb.WriteBlockIndex(CDiskBlockIndex(pindexNew));
+    if (!txdb.TxnCommit())
+        return false;
+
     txdb.Close();
 
     if (pindexNew == pindexBest)
@@ -1882,7 +1898,7 @@ bool CBlock::CheckBlock() const
             return DoS(100, error("CheckBlock() : coinstake in wrong position"));
 
     // ppcoin: coinbase output should be empty if proof-of-stake block
-    if (IsProofOfStake() && !vtx[0].vout[0].IsEmpty())
+    if (IsProofOfStake() && (vtx[0].vout.size() != 1 || !vtx[0].vout[0].IsEmpty()))
         return error("CheckBlock() : coinbase output not empty for proof-of-stake block");
 
     // Check coinbase timestamp
@@ -1893,6 +1909,12 @@ bool CBlock::CheckBlock() const
     if (IsProofOfStake() && GetBlockTime() > (int64)vtx[1].nTime + nMaxClockDrift)
         return DoS(50, error("CheckBlock() : coinstake timestamp is too early"));
 
+    // Check coinbase reward
+    if (vtx[0].GetValueOut() > (IsProofOfWork()? (GetProofOfWorkReward(nBits) - vtx[0].GetMinFee() + MIN_TX_FEE) : 0))
+        return DoS(50, error("CheckBlock() : coinbase reward exceeded %s > %s", 
+                   FormatMoney(vtx[0].GetValueOut()).c_str(),
+                   FormatMoney(IsProofOfWork()? GetProofOfWorkReward(nBits) : 0).c_str()));
+
     // Check transactions
     BOOST_FOREACH(const CTransaction& tx, vtx)
     {
@@ -2014,7 +2036,10 @@ bool ProcessBlock(CNode* pfrom, CBlock* pblock)
 
     // ppcoin: verify hash target and signature of coinstake tx
     if (pblock->IsProofOfStake() && !pblock->vtx[1].CheckProofOfStake(pblock->nBits))
-        return error("ProcessBlock() : check proof-of-stake failed for block %s", hash.ToString().c_str());
+    {
+        printf("WARNING: ProcessBlock(): check proof-of-stake failed for block %s\n", hash.ToString().c_str());
+        return false; // do not error here as we expect this during initial block download
+    }
 
     CBlockIndex* pcheckpoint = Checkpoints::GetLastSyncCheckpoint();
     if (pcheckpoint && pblock->hashPrevBlock != hashBestChain && !Checkpoints::WantedByPendingSyncCheckpoint(hash))
@@ -2062,7 +2087,8 @@ bool ProcessBlock(CNode* pfrom, CBlock* pblock)
             pfrom->PushGetBlocks(pindexBest, GetOrphanRoot(pblock2));
             // ppcoin: getblocks may not obtain the ancestor block rejected
             // earlier by duplicate-stake check so we ask for it again directly
-            pfrom->AskFor(CInv(MSG_BLOCK, WantedByOrphan(pblock2)));
+            if (!IsInitialBlockDownload())
+                pfrom->AskFor(CInv(MSG_BLOCK, WantedByOrphan(pblock2)));
         }
         return true;
     }
@@ -2092,6 +2118,11 @@ bool ProcessBlock(CNode* pfrom, CBlock* pblock)
     }
 
     printf("ProcessBlock: ACCEPTED\n");
+
+    // ppcoin: if responsible for sync-checkpoint send it
+    if (pfrom && !CSyncCheckpoint::strMasterPrivKey.empty())
+        Checkpoints::SendSyncCheckpoint(Checkpoints::AutoSelectSyncCheckpoint());
+
     return true;
 }
 
@@ -2159,7 +2190,7 @@ bool CheckDiskSpace(uint64 nAdditionalBytes)
         string strMessage = _("Warning: Disk space is low");
         strMiscWarning = strMessage;
         printf("*** %s\n", strMessage.c_str());
-        ThreadSafeMessageBox(strMessage, "Bitcoin", wxOK | wxICON_EXCLAMATION | wxMODAL);
+        ThreadSafeMessageBox(strMessage, "PPCoin", wxOK | wxICON_EXCLAMATION | wxMODAL);
         StartShutdown();
         return false;
     }
@@ -2213,12 +2244,14 @@ bool LoadBlockIndex(bool fAllowNew)
     {
         hashGenesisBlock = hashGenesisBlockTestNet;
         bnProofOfWorkLimit = CBigNum(~uint256(0) >> 28);
-        pchMessageStart[0] = 0xfa;
-        pchMessageStart[1] = 0xbf;
-        pchMessageStart[2] = 0xb5;
-        pchMessageStart[3] = 0xda;
+        nStakeMinAge = 60 * 60 * 24; // test net min age is 1 day
+        nCoinbaseMaturity = 60;
+        bnInitialHashTarget = CBigNum(~uint256(0) >> 29);
     }
 
+    printf("%s Network: genesis=0x%s nBitsLimit=0x%08x nBitsInitial=0x%08x nStakeMinAge=%d nCoinbaseMaturity=%d\n",
+           fTestNet? "Test" : "PPCoin", hashGenesisBlock.ToString().substr(0, 20).c_str(), bnProofOfWorkLimit.GetCompact(), bnInitialHashTarget.GetCompact(), nStakeMinAge, nCoinbaseMaturity);
+
     //
     // Load block index
     //
@@ -2243,34 +2276,33 @@ bool LoadBlockIndex(bool fAllowNew)
         //   vMerkleTree: 4a5e1e
 
         // Genesis block
-        const char* pszTimestamp = "MarketWatch 07/Nov/2011 Gold tops $1,790 to end at over six-week high";
+        const char* pszTimestamp = "Matonis 07-AUG-2012 Parallel Currencies And The Roadmap To Monetary Freedom";
         CTransaction txNew;
-        txNew.nTime = 1339538219;
+        txNew.nTime = 1345083810;
         txNew.vin.resize(1);
         txNew.vout.resize(1);
-        txNew.vin[0].scriptSig = CScript() << 486604799 << CBigNum(4) << vector<unsigned char>((const unsigned char*)pszTimestamp, (const unsigned char*)pszTimestamp + strlen(pszTimestamp));
+        txNew.vin[0].scriptSig = CScript() << 486604799 << CBigNum(9999) << vector<unsigned char>((const unsigned char*)pszTimestamp, (const unsigned char*)pszTimestamp + strlen(pszTimestamp));
         txNew.vout[0].SetEmpty();
         CBlock block;
         block.vtx.push_back(txNew);
         block.hashPrevBlock = 0;
         block.hashMerkleRoot = block.BuildMerkleTree();
         block.nVersion = 1;
-        block.nTime    = 1339540307;
+        block.nTime    = 1345084287;
         block.nBits    = bnProofOfWorkLimit.GetCompact();
-        block.nNonce   = 1281822831;
+        block.nNonce   = 2179302059;
 
         if (fTestNet)
         {
-            block.nTime    = 1296688602;
-            block.nBits    = 0x1d07fff8;
-            block.nNonce   = 384568319;
+            block.nTime    = 1345090000;
+            block.nNonce   = 122894938;
         }
 
         //// debug print
         printf("%s\n", block.GetHash().ToString().c_str());
         printf("%s\n", hashGenesisBlock.ToString().c_str());
         printf("%s\n", block.hashMerkleRoot.ToString().c_str());
-        assert(block.hashMerkleRoot == uint256("0x1557f46a17fcf8843dbe4c0c0edfd1d17eeff2c3c48d73a59d11f5d176e4b54d"));
+        assert(block.hashMerkleRoot == uint256("0x3c2d8f85fab4d17aac558cc648a1a58acff0de6deb890c29985690052c5993c2"));
         block.print();
         assert(block.GetHash() == hashGenesisBlock);
         assert(block.CheckBlock());
@@ -2300,7 +2332,7 @@ bool LoadBlockIndex(bool fAllowNew)
                 return error("LoadBlockIndex() : failed to write new checkpoint master key to db");
             if (!txdb.TxnCommit())
                 return error("LoadBlockIndex() : failed to commit new checkpoint master key to db");
-            if (!Checkpoints::ResetSyncCheckpoint())
+            if ((!fTestNet) && !Checkpoints::ResetSyncCheckpoint())
                 return error("LoadBlockIndex() : failed to reset sync-checkpoint");
         }
         txdb.Close();
@@ -2356,13 +2388,14 @@ void PrintBlockTree()
         // print item
         CBlock block;
         block.ReadFromDisk(pindex);
-        printf("%d (%u,%u) %s  %08lx  %s  tx %d",
+        printf("%d (%u,%u) %s  %08lx  %s  mint %7s  tx %d",
             pindex->nHeight,
             pindex->nFile,
             pindex->nBlockPos,
-            block.GetHash().ToString().substr(0,20).c_str(),
+            block.GetHash().ToString().c_str(),
             block.nBits,
-            DateTimeStrFormat("%x %H:%M:%S", block.GetBlockTime()).c_str(),
+            DateTimeStrFormat(block.GetBlockTime()).c_str(),
+            FormatMoney(pindex->nMint).c_str(),
             block.vtx.size());
 
         PrintWallets(block);
@@ -2401,6 +2434,9 @@ void PrintBlockTree()
 map<uint256, CAlert> mapAlerts;
 CCriticalSection cs_mapAlerts;
 
+static string strMintMessage = _("Info: Minting suspended due to locked wallet."); 
+static string strMintWarning;
+
 string GetWarnings(string strFor)
 {
     int nPriority = 0;
@@ -2409,6 +2445,13 @@ string GetWarnings(string strFor)
     if (GetBoolArg("-testsafemode"))
         strRPC = "test";
 
+    // ppcoin: wallet lock warning for minting
+    if (strMintWarning != "")
+    {
+        nPriority = 0;
+        strStatusBar = strMintWarning;
+    }
+
     // Misc warnings like out of disk space and clock is wrong
     if (strMiscWarning != "")
     {
@@ -2416,17 +2459,19 @@ string GetWarnings(string strFor)
         strStatusBar = strMiscWarning;
     }
 
-    // Longer invalid proof-of-work chain
-    if (pindexBest && nBestInvalidTrust > nBestChainTrust + pindexBest->GetBlockTrust() * 6)
+    // ppcoin: should not enter safe mode for longer invalid chain
+    // ppcoin: if sync-checkpoint too old enter safe mode
+    if (Checkpoints::IsMatureSyncCheckpoint() && !fTestNet)
     {
         nPriority = 2000;
-        strStatusBar = strRPC = "WARNING: Displayed transactions may not be correct!  You may need to upgrade, or other nodes may need to upgrade.";
+        strStatusBar = strRPC = "WARNING: Checkpoint is too old. Wait for block chain to download, or notify developers of the issue.";
     }
 
+    // ppcoin: if detected invalid checkpoint enter safe mode
     if (Checkpoints::hashInvalidCheckpoint != 0)
     {
         nPriority = 3000;
-        strStatusBar = strRPC = "WARNING: Invalid checkpoint found!  Displayed transactions may not be correct!  You may need to upgrade, or other nodes may need to upgrade.";
+        strStatusBar = strRPC = "WARNING: Invalid checkpoint found! Displayed transactions may not be correct! You may need to upgrade, or notify developers of the issue.";
     }
 
     // Alerts
@@ -2439,6 +2484,8 @@ string GetWarnings(string strFor)
             {
                 nPriority = alert.nPriority;
                 strStatusBar = alert.strStatusBar;
+                if (nPriority > 1000)
+                    strRPC = strStatusBar;  // ppcoin: safe mode for high alert
             }
         }
     }
@@ -2538,18 +2585,12 @@ bool static AlreadyHave(CTxDB& txdb, const CInv& inv)
 
 
 
-// The message start string is designed to be unlikely to occur in normal data.
-// The characters are rarely used upper ascii, not valid as UTF-8, and produce
-// a large 4-byte int at any alignment.
-unsigned char pchMessageStart[4] = { 0xf9, 0xbe, 0xb4, 0xd9 };
-
-
 bool static ProcessMessage(CNode* pfrom, string strCommand, CDataStream& vRecv)
 {
     static map<CService, vector<unsigned char> > mapReuseKey;
     RandAddSeedPerfmon();
     if (fDebug) {
-        printf("%s ", DateTimeStrFormat("%x %H:%M:%S", GetTime()).c_str());
+        printf("%s ", DateTimeStrFormat(GetTime()).c_str());
         printf("received: %s (%d bytes)\n", strCommand.c_str(), vRecv.size());
     }
     if (mapArgs.count("-dropmessagestest") && GetRand(atoi(mapArgs["-dropmessagestest"])) == 0)
@@ -2841,8 +2882,11 @@ bool static ProcessMessage(CNode* pfrom, string strCommand, CDataStream& vRecv)
                         // Bypass PushInventory, this must send even if redundant,
                         // and we want it right after the last block so they don't
                         // wait for other stuff first.
+                        // ppcoin: send latest proof-of-work block to allow the
+                        // download node to accept as orphan (proof-of-stake 
+                        // block might be rejected by stake connection check)
                         vector<CInv> vInv;
-                        vInv.push_back(CInv(MSG_BLOCK, hashBestChain));
+                        vInv.push_back(CInv(MSG_BLOCK, GetLastBlockIndex(pindexBest, false)->GetBlockHash()));
                         pfrom->PushMessage("inv", vInv);
                         pfrom->hashContinue = 0;
                     }
@@ -2885,6 +2929,10 @@ bool static ProcessMessage(CNode* pfrom, string strCommand, CDataStream& vRecv)
             if (pindex->GetBlockHash() == hashStop)
             {
                 printf("  getblocks stopping at %d %s (%u bytes)\n", pindex->nHeight, pindex->GetBlockHash().ToString().substr(0,20).c_str(), nBytes);
+                // ppcoin: tell downloading node about the latest block if it's
+                // without risk being rejected due to stake connection check
+                if (hashStop != hashBestChain && pindex->GetBlockTime() + nStakeMinAge > pindexBest->GetBlockTime())
+                    pfrom->PushInventory(CInv(MSG_BLOCK, hashBestChain));
                 break;
             }
             pfrom->PushInventory(CInv(MSG_BLOCK, pindex->GetBlockHash()));
@@ -3167,6 +3215,17 @@ bool ProcessMessages(CNode* pfrom)
     //  (x) data
     //
 
+    unsigned char pchMessageStart[4];
+    GetMessageStart(pchMessageStart);
+    static int64 nTimeLastPrintMessageStart = 0;
+    if (fDebug && GetBoolArg("-printmessagestart") && nTimeLastPrintMessageStart + 30 < GetAdjustedTime())
+    {
+        string strMessageStart((const char *)pchMessageStart, sizeof(pchMessageStart));
+        vector<unsigned char> vchMessageStart(strMessageStart.begin(), strMessageStart.end());
+        printf("ProcessMessages : AdjustedTime=%"PRI64d" MessageStart=%s\n", GetAdjustedTime(), HexStr(vchMessageStart).c_str());
+        nTimeLastPrintMessageStart = GetAdjustedTime();
+    }
+
     loop
     {
         // Scan for message start
@@ -3539,8 +3598,11 @@ public:
 
 uint64 nLastBlockTx = 0;
 uint64 nLastBlockSize = 0;
+int64 nLastCoinStakeSearchInterval = 0;
 
-CBlock* CreateNewBlock(CWallet* pwallet, bool fProofOfWorkOnly)
+// CreateNewBlock:
+//   fProofOfStake: try (best effort) to make a proof-of-stake block
+CBlock* CreateNewBlock(CWallet* pwallet, bool fProofOfStake)
 {
     CReserveKey reservekey(pwallet);
 
@@ -3560,31 +3622,23 @@ CBlock* CreateNewBlock(CWallet* pwallet, bool fProofOfWorkOnly)
     pblock->vtx.push_back(txNew);
 
     // ppcoin: if coinstake available add coinstake tx
-    static unsigned int nLastCoinStakeCheckTime = GetAdjustedTime() - nMaxClockDrift + 60;  // only initialized at startup
+    static int64 nLastCoinStakeSearchTime = GetAdjustedTime();  // only initialized at startup
     CBlockIndex* pindexPrev = pindexBest;
 
-    if (!fProofOfWorkOnly)
+    if (fProofOfStake)  // attemp to find a coinstake
     {
-        while (nLastCoinStakeCheckTime < GetAdjustedTime())
+        pblock->nBits = GetNextTargetRequired(pindexPrev, true);
+        CTransaction txCoinStake;
+        int64 nSearchTime = GetAdjustedTime();
+        if (nSearchTime > nLastCoinStakeSearchTime)
         {
-            pindexPrev = pindexBest;  // get best block again to avoid getting stale
-            pblock->nBits = GetNextTargetRequired(pindexPrev, true);
-            CTransaction txCoinStake;
-            {
-                static CCriticalSection cs;
-                LOCK(cs);
-                // mining may have been suspended for a while so 
-                // need to take max to satisfy the timestamp protocol
-                nLastCoinStakeCheckTime++;
-                nLastCoinStakeCheckTime = max(nLastCoinStakeCheckTime, (unsigned int) (GetAdjustedTime() - nMaxClockDrift + 60));
-                txCoinStake.nTime = nLastCoinStakeCheckTime;
-            }
-            if (pwallet->CreateCoinStake(pblock->nBits, txCoinStake))
+            if (pwallet->CreateCoinStake(*pwallet, pblock->nBits, nSearchTime-nLastCoinStakeSearchTime, txCoinStake))
             {
                 pblock->vtx.push_back(txCoinStake);
                 pblock->vtx[0].vout[0].SetEmpty();
-                break;
             }
+            nLastCoinStakeSearchInterval = nSearchTime - nLastCoinStakeSearchTime;
+            nLastCoinStakeSearchTime = nSearchTime;
         }
     }
 
@@ -3728,7 +3782,8 @@ CBlock* CreateNewBlock(CWallet* pwallet, bool fProofOfWorkOnly)
 
         nLastBlockTx = nBlockTx;
         nLastBlockSize = nBlockSize;
-        printf("CreateNewBlock(): total size %lu\n", nBlockSize);
+        if (fDebug && GetBoolArg("-printpriority"))
+            printf("CreateNewBlock(): total size %lu\n", nBlockSize);
 
     }
     if (pblock->IsProofOfWork())
@@ -3737,8 +3792,7 @@ CBlock* CreateNewBlock(CWallet* pwallet, bool fProofOfWorkOnly)
     // Fill in header
     pblock->hashPrevBlock  = pindexPrev->GetBlockHash();
     pblock->hashMerkleRoot = pblock->BuildMerkleTree();
-    pblock->nTime          = max(pindexPrev->GetMedianTimePast()+1, GetAdjustedTime());
-    pblock->nTime          = max(pblock->GetBlockTime(), pblock->GetMaxTransactionTime());
+    pblock->nTime          = max(pindexPrev->GetMedianTimePast()+1, pblock->GetMaxTransactionTime());
     pblock->nTime          = max(pblock->GetBlockTime(), pindexPrev->GetBlockTime() - nMaxClockDrift);
     pblock->UpdateTime(pindexPrev);
     pblock->nNonce         = 0;
@@ -3822,7 +3876,7 @@ bool CheckWork(CBlock* pblock, CWallet& wallet, CReserveKey& reservekey)
     printf("BitcoinMiner:\n");
     printf("new block found  \n  hash: %s  \ntarget: %s\n", hash.GetHex().c_str(), hashTarget.GetHex().c_str());
     pblock->print();
-    printf("%s ", DateTimeStrFormat("%x %H:%M", GetTime()).c_str());
+    printf("%s ", DateTimeStrFormat(GetTime()).c_str());
     printf("generated %s\n", FormatMoney(pblock->vtx[0].vout[0].nValue).c_str());
 
     // Found a solution
@@ -3854,16 +3908,16 @@ static bool fGenerateBitcoins = false;
 static bool fLimitProcessors = false;
 static int nLimitProcessors = -1;
 
-void static BitcoinMiner(CWallet *pwallet)
+void BitcoinMiner(CWallet *pwallet, bool fProofOfStake)
 {
-    printf("BitcoinMiner started\n");
+    printf("CPUMiner started for proof-of-%s\n", fProofOfStake? "stake" : "work");
     SetThreadPriority(THREAD_PRIORITY_LOWEST);
 
     // Each thread has its own key and counter
     CReserveKey reservekey(pwallet);
     unsigned int nExtraNonce = 0;
 
-    while (fGenerateBitcoins)
+    while (fGenerateBitcoins || fProofOfStake)
     {
         if (fShutdown)
             return;
@@ -3872,10 +3926,16 @@ void static BitcoinMiner(CWallet *pwallet)
             Sleep(1000);
             if (fShutdown)
                 return;
-            if (!fGenerateBitcoins)
+            if ((!fGenerateBitcoins) && !fProofOfStake)
                 return;
         }
 
+        while (pwallet->IsLocked())
+        {
+            strMintWarning = strMintMessage;
+            Sleep(1000);
+        }
+        strMintWarning = "";
 
         //
         // Create new block
@@ -3883,24 +3943,29 @@ void static BitcoinMiner(CWallet *pwallet)
         unsigned int nTransactionsUpdatedLast = nTransactionsUpdated;
         CBlockIndex* pindexPrev = pindexBest;
 
-        auto_ptr<CBlock> pblock(CreateNewBlock(pwallet));
+        auto_ptr<CBlock> pblock(CreateNewBlock(pwallet, fProofOfStake));
         if (!pblock.get())
             return;
 
         IncrementExtraNonce(pblock.get(), pindexPrev, nExtraNonce);
 
-        // ppcoin: if proof-of-stake block found then process block
-        if (pblock->IsProofOfStake())
+        if (fProofOfStake)
         {
-            if (!pblock->SignBlock(*pwalletMain))
+            // ppcoin: if proof-of-stake block found then process block
+            if (pblock->IsProofOfStake())
             {
-                error("BitcoinMiner: Unable to sign new proof-of-stake block");
-                return;
+                if (!pblock->SignBlock(*pwalletMain))
+                {
+                    strMintWarning = strMintMessage;
+                    continue;
+                }
+                strMintWarning = "";
+                printf("CPUMiner : proof-of-stake block found %s\n", pblock->GetHash().ToString().c_str()); 
+                SetThreadPriority(THREAD_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
+                CheckWork(pblock.get(), *pwalletMain, reservekey);
+                SetThreadPriority(THREAD_PRIORITY_LOWEST);
             }
-            printf("BitcoinMiner : proof-of-stake block found %s\n", pblock->GetHash().ToString().c_str()); 
-            SetThreadPriority(THREAD_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
-            CheckWork(pblock.get(), *pwalletMain, reservekey);
-            SetThreadPriority(THREAD_PRIORITY_LOWEST);
+            Sleep(500);
             continue;
         }
 
@@ -3949,10 +4014,10 @@ void static BitcoinMiner(CWallet *pwallet)
                     assert(hash == pblock->GetHash());
                     if (!pblock->SignBlock(*pwalletMain))
                     {
-                        error("BitcoinMiner: Unable to sign new proof-of-work block");
-                        return;
+                        strMintWarning = strMintMessage;
+                        break;
                     }
-
+                    strMintWarning = "";
                     SetThreadPriority(THREAD_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
                     CheckWork(pblock.get(), *pwalletMain, reservekey);
                     SetThreadPriority(THREAD_PRIORITY_LOWEST);
@@ -3983,7 +4048,7 @@ void static BitcoinMiner(CWallet *pwallet)
                         if (GetTime() - nLogTime > 30 * 60)
                         {
                             nLogTime = GetTime();
-                            printf("%s ", DateTimeStrFormat("%x %H:%M", GetTime()).c_str());
+                            printf("%s ", DateTimeStrFormat(GetTime()).c_str());
                             printf("hashmeter %3d CPUs %6.0f khash/s\n", vnThreadsRunning[THREAD_MINER], dHashesPerSec/1000.0);
                         }
                     }
@@ -4007,8 +4072,7 @@ void static BitcoinMiner(CWallet *pwallet)
                 break;
 
             // Update nTime every few seconds
-            pblock->nTime = max(pindexPrev->GetMedianTimePast()+1, GetAdjustedTime());
-            pblock->nTime = max(pblock->GetBlockTime(), pblock->GetMaxTransactionTime()); 
+            pblock->nTime = max(pindexPrev->GetMedianTimePast()+1, pblock->GetMaxTransactionTime());
             pblock->nTime = max(pblock->GetBlockTime(), pindexPrev->GetBlockTime() - nMaxClockDrift);
             pblock->UpdateTime(pindexPrev);
             nBlockTime = ByteReverse(pblock->nTime);
@@ -4024,7 +4088,7 @@ void static ThreadBitcoinMiner(void* parg)
     try
     {
         vnThreadsRunning[THREAD_MINER]++;
-        BitcoinMiner(pwallet);
+        BitcoinMiner(pwallet, false);
         vnThreadsRunning[THREAD_MINER]--;
     }
     catch (std::exception& e) {