// Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Satoshi Nakamoto
// Copyright (c) 2011 The Bitcoin developers
+// Copyright (c) 2011 The PPCoin developers
// Distributed under the MIT/X11 software license, see the accompanying
// file license.txt or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
#include "headers.h"
+#include "checkpoints.h"
#include "db.h"
#include "net.h"
#include "init.h"
-#include "cryptopp/sha.h"
#include <boost/filesystem.hpp>
#include <boost/filesystem/fstream.hpp>
map<COutPoint, CInPoint> mapNextTx;
map<uint256, CBlockIndex*> mapBlockIndex;
-uint256 hashGenesisBlock("0x000000000019d6689c085ae165831e934ff763ae46a2a6c172b3f1b60a8ce26f");
+uint256 hashGenesisBlock("0x000000006d52486334316794cc38ffeb7ebf35a7ebd661fd39f5f46b0d001575");
static CBigNum bnProofOfWorkLimit(~uint256(0) >> 32);
-const int nTotalBlocksEstimate = 140700; // Conservative estimate of total nr of blocks on main chain
const int nInitialBlockThreshold = 120; // Regard blocks up until N-threshold as "initial download"
CBlockIndex* pindexGenesisBlock = NULL;
int nBestHeight = -1;
-CBigNum bnBestChainWork = 0;
-CBigNum bnBestInvalidWork = 0;
+uint64 nBestChainTrust = 0;
+uint64 nBestInvalidTrust = 0;
uint256 hashBestChain = 0;
CBlockIndex* pindexBest = NULL;
int64 nTimeBestReceived = 0;
+CMedianFilter<int> cPeerBlockCounts(5, 0); // Amount of blocks that other nodes claim to have
+
map<uint256, CBlock*> mapOrphanBlocks;
multimap<uint256, CBlock*> mapOrphanBlocksByPrev;
// Settings
int fGenerateBitcoins = false;
-int64 nTransactionFee = 0;
+int64 nTransactionFee = MIN_TX_FEE;
int fLimitProcessors = false;
int nLimitProcessors = 1;
int fMinimizeToTray = true;
#endif
-
-
-
-
-
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// dispatching functions
//
+// These functions dispatch to one or all registered wallets
+
+
void RegisterWallet(CWallet* pwalletIn)
{
CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs_setpwalletRegistered)
}
}
+// check whether the passed transaction is from us
bool static IsFromMe(CTransaction& tx)
{
BOOST_FOREACH(CWallet* pwallet, setpwalletRegistered)
return false;
}
+// get the wallet transaction with the given hash (if it exists)
bool static GetTransaction(const uint256& hashTx, CWalletTx& wtx)
{
BOOST_FOREACH(CWallet* pwallet, setpwalletRegistered)
return false;
}
+// erases transaction with the given hash from all wallets
void static EraseFromWallets(uint256 hash)
{
BOOST_FOREACH(CWallet* pwallet, setpwalletRegistered)
pwallet->EraseFromWallet(hash);
}
+// make sure all wallets know about the given transaction, in the given block
void static SyncWithWallets(const CTransaction& tx, const CBlock* pblock = NULL, bool fUpdate = false)
{
BOOST_FOREACH(CWallet* pwallet, setpwalletRegistered)
pwallet->AddToWalletIfInvolvingMe(tx, pblock, fUpdate);
}
+// notify wallets about a new best chain
void static SetBestChain(const CBlockLocator& loc)
{
BOOST_FOREACH(CWallet* pwallet, setpwalletRegistered)
pwallet->SetBestChain(loc);
}
+// notify wallets about an updated transaction
void static UpdatedTransaction(const uint256& hashTx)
{
BOOST_FOREACH(CWallet* pwallet, setpwalletRegistered)
pwallet->UpdatedTransaction(hashTx);
}
+// dump all wallets
void static PrintWallets(const CBlock& block)
{
BOOST_FOREACH(CWallet* pwallet, setpwalletRegistered)
pwallet->PrintWallet(block);
}
+// notify wallets about an incoming inventory (for request counts)
void static Inventory(const uint256& hash)
{
BOOST_FOREACH(CWallet* pwallet, setpwalletRegistered)
pwallet->Inventory(hash);
}
+// ask wallets to resend their transactions
void static ResendWalletTransactions()
{
BOOST_FOREACH(CWallet* pwallet, setpwalletRegistered)
{
// Basic checks that don't depend on any context
if (vin.empty())
- return error("CTransaction::CheckTransaction() : vin empty");
+ return DoS(10, error("CTransaction::CheckTransaction() : vin empty"));
if (vout.empty())
- return error("CTransaction::CheckTransaction() : vout empty");
+ return DoS(10, error("CTransaction::CheckTransaction() : vout empty"));
// Size limits
if (::GetSerializeSize(*this, SER_NETWORK) > MAX_BLOCK_SIZE)
- return error("CTransaction::CheckTransaction() : size limits failed");
+ return DoS(100, error("CTransaction::CheckTransaction() : size limits failed"));
// Check for negative or overflow output values
int64 nValueOut = 0;
BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxOut& txout, vout)
{
if (txout.nValue < 0)
- return error("CTransaction::CheckTransaction() : txout.nValue negative");
+ return DoS(100, error("CTransaction::CheckTransaction() : txout.nValue negative"));
if (txout.nValue > MAX_MONEY)
- return error("CTransaction::CheckTransaction() : txout.nValue too high");
+ return DoS(100, error("CTransaction::CheckTransaction() : txout.nValue too high"));
nValueOut += txout.nValue;
if (!MoneyRange(nValueOut))
- return error("CTransaction::CheckTransaction() : txout total out of range");
+ return DoS(100, error("CTransaction::CheckTransaction() : txout total out of range"));
}
// Check for duplicate inputs
if (IsCoinBase())
{
if (vin[0].scriptSig.size() < 2 || vin[0].scriptSig.size() > 100)
- return error("CTransaction::CheckTransaction() : coinbase script size");
+ return DoS(100, error("CTransaction::CheckTransaction() : coinbase script size"));
}
else
{
BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxIn& txin, vin)
if (txin.prevout.IsNull())
- return error("CTransaction::CheckTransaction() : prevout is null");
+ return DoS(10, error("CTransaction::CheckTransaction() : prevout is null"));
}
return true;
// Coinbase is only valid in a block, not as a loose transaction
if (IsCoinBase())
- return error("AcceptToMemoryPool() : coinbase as individual tx");
+ return DoS(100, error("AcceptToMemoryPool() : coinbase as individual tx"));
// To help v0.1.5 clients who would see it as a negative number
if ((int64)nLockTime > INT_MAX)
// 34 bytes because a TxOut is:
// 20-byte address + 8 byte bitcoin amount + 5 bytes of ops + 1 byte script length
if (GetSigOpCount() > nSize / 34 || nSize < 100)
- return error("AcceptToMemoryPool() : nonstandard transaction");
+ return error("AcceptToMemoryPool() : transaction with out-of-bounds SigOpCount");
// Rather not work on nonstandard transactions (unless -testnet)
if (!fTestNet && !IsStandard())
}
// Don't accept it if it can't get into a block
- if (nFees < GetMinFee(1000, true, true))
+ if (nFees < GetMinFee(1000, false, true))
return error("AcceptToMemoryPool() : not enough fees");
// Continuously rate-limit free transactions
return pblock->GetHash();
}
-int64 static GetBlockValue(int nHeight, int64 nFees)
+int64 static GetBlockValue(unsigned int nBits, int64 nFees)
{
- int64 nSubsidy = 50 * COIN;
+ CBigNum bnSubsidyLimit = 9999 * COIN; // subsidy amount for difficulty 1
+ CBigNum bnTarget;
+ bnTarget.SetCompact(nBits);
+ CBigNum bnTargetLimit = bnProofOfWorkLimit;
+ bnTargetLimit.SetCompact(bnTargetLimit.GetCompact());
+
+ // ppcoin: subsidy is cut in half every 16x multiply of difficulty
+ // A reasonably continuous curve is used to avoid shock to market
+ // (nSubsidyLimit / nSubsidy) ** 4 == bnProofOfWorkLimit / bnTarget
+ CBigNum bnLowerBound = CENT;
+ CBigNum bnUpperBound = bnSubsidyLimit;
+ while (bnLowerBound + CENT <= bnUpperBound)
+ {
+ CBigNum bnMidValue = (bnLowerBound + bnUpperBound) / 2;
+ if (fDebug && GetBoolArg("-printcreation"))
+ printf("GetBlockValue() : lower=%"PRI64d" upper=%"PRI64d" mid=%"PRI64d"\n", bnLowerBound.getuint64(), bnUpperBound.getuint64(), bnMidValue.getuint64());
+ if (bnMidValue * bnMidValue * bnMidValue * bnMidValue * bnTargetLimit > bnSubsidyLimit * bnSubsidyLimit * bnSubsidyLimit * bnSubsidyLimit * bnTarget)
+ bnUpperBound = bnMidValue;
+ else
+ bnLowerBound = bnMidValue;
+ }
- // Subsidy is cut in half every 4 years
- nSubsidy >>= (nHeight / 210000);
+ int64 nSubsidy = bnUpperBound.getuint64();
+ nSubsidy = (nSubsidy / CENT) * CENT;
+ if (fDebug && GetBoolArg("-printcreation"))
+ printf("GetBlockValue() : nBits=0x%08x nSubsidy=%"PRI64d"\n", nBits, nSubsidy);
return nSubsidy + nFees;
}
-unsigned int static GetNextWorkRequired(const CBlockIndex* pindexLast)
+static const int64 nTargetTimespan = 7 * 24 * 60 * 60; // one week
+static const int64 nTargetSpacing = 10 * 60;
+static const int64 nInterval = nTargetTimespan / nTargetSpacing;
+static const int64 nMaxClockDrift = 2 * 60 * 60; // 2 hours
+
+//
+// minimum amount of work that could possibly be required nTime after
+// minimum work required was nBase
+//
+unsigned int ComputeMinWork(unsigned int nBase, int64 nTime)
{
- const int64 nTargetTimespan = 14 * 24 * 60 * 60; // two weeks
- const int64 nTargetSpacing = 10 * 60;
- const int64 nInterval = nTargetTimespan / nTargetSpacing;
+ CBigNum bnResult;
+ bnResult.SetCompact(nBase);
+ while (nTime > 0 && bnResult < bnProofOfWorkLimit)
+ {
+ // Maximum 400% adjustment...
+ bnResult *= 4;
+ // ... in best-case exactly 4-times-normal target time
+ nTime -= nTargetTimespan*4;
+ }
+ if (bnResult > bnProofOfWorkLimit)
+ bnResult = bnProofOfWorkLimit;
+ return bnResult.GetCompact();
+}
- // Genesis block
- if (pindexLast == NULL)
+unsigned int static GetNextWorkRequired(const CBlockIndex* pindexLast)
+{
+ // Genesis block and first block
+ if (pindexLast == NULL || pindexLast->pprev == NULL)
return bnProofOfWorkLimit.GetCompact();
- // Only change once per interval
- if ((pindexLast->nHeight+1) % nInterval != 0)
- return pindexLast->nBits;
-
- // Go back by what we want to be 14 days worth of blocks
- const CBlockIndex* pindexFirst = pindexLast;
- for (int i = 0; pindexFirst && i < nInterval-1; i++)
- pindexFirst = pindexFirst->pprev;
- assert(pindexFirst);
-
- // Limit adjustment step
- int64 nActualTimespan = pindexLast->GetBlockTime() - pindexFirst->GetBlockTime();
- printf(" nActualTimespan = %"PRI64d" before bounds\n", nActualTimespan);
- if (nActualTimespan < nTargetTimespan/4)
- nActualTimespan = nTargetTimespan/4;
- if (nActualTimespan > nTargetTimespan*4)
- nActualTimespan = nTargetTimespan*4;
-
- // Retarget
+ int64 nActualSpacing = pindexLast->GetBlockTime() - pindexLast->pprev->GetBlockTime();
+
+ // ppcoin: target change every block
+ // ppcoin: retarget with exponential moving toward target spacing
CBigNum bnNew;
bnNew.SetCompact(pindexLast->nBits);
- bnNew *= nActualTimespan;
- bnNew /= nTargetTimespan;
+ bnNew *= ((nInterval - 1) * nTargetSpacing + nActualSpacing + nActualSpacing);
+ bnNew /= ((nInterval + 1) * nTargetSpacing);
if (bnNew > bnProofOfWorkLimit)
bnNew = bnProofOfWorkLimit;
- /// debug print
- printf("GetNextWorkRequired RETARGET\n");
- printf("nTargetTimespan = %"PRI64d" nActualTimespan = %"PRI64d"\n", nTargetTimespan, nActualTimespan);
- printf("Before: %08x %s\n", pindexLast->nBits, CBigNum().SetCompact(pindexLast->nBits).getuint256().ToString().c_str());
- printf("After: %08x %s\n", bnNew.GetCompact(), bnNew.getuint256().ToString().c_str());
-
return bnNew.GetCompact();
}
return true;
}
-// Return conservative estimate of total number of blocks, 0 if unknown
-int GetTotalBlocksEstimate()
+// Return maximum amount of blocks that other nodes claim to have
+int GetNumBlocksOfPeers()
{
- if(fTestNet)
- {
- return 0;
- }
- else
- {
- return nTotalBlocksEstimate;
- }
+ return std::max(cPeerBlockCounts.median(), Checkpoints::GetTotalBlocksEstimate());
}
bool IsInitialBlockDownload()
{
- if (pindexBest == NULL || nBestHeight < (GetTotalBlocksEstimate()-nInitialBlockThreshold))
+ if (pindexBest == NULL || nBestHeight < (Checkpoints::GetTotalBlocksEstimate()-nInitialBlockThreshold))
return true;
static int64 nLastUpdate;
static CBlockIndex* pindexLastBest;
void static InvalidChainFound(CBlockIndex* pindexNew)
{
- if (pindexNew->bnChainWork > bnBestInvalidWork)
+ if (pindexNew->nChainTrust > nBestInvalidTrust)
{
- bnBestInvalidWork = pindexNew->bnChainWork;
- CTxDB().WriteBestInvalidWork(bnBestInvalidWork);
+ nBestInvalidTrust = pindexNew->nChainTrust;
+ CTxDB().WriteBestInvalidTrust(nBestInvalidTrust);
MainFrameRepaint();
}
- printf("InvalidChainFound: invalid block=%s height=%d work=%s\n", pindexNew->GetBlockHash().ToString().substr(0,20).c_str(), pindexNew->nHeight, pindexNew->bnChainWork.ToString().c_str());
- printf("InvalidChainFound: current best=%s height=%d work=%s\n", hashBestChain.ToString().substr(0,20).c_str(), nBestHeight, bnBestChainWork.ToString().c_str());
- if (pindexBest && bnBestInvalidWork > bnBestChainWork + pindexBest->GetBlockWork() * 6)
+ printf("InvalidChainFound: invalid block=%s height=%d trust=%s\n", pindexNew->GetBlockHash().ToString().substr(0,20).c_str(), pindexNew->nHeight, CBigNum(pindexNew->nChainTrust).ToString().c_str());
+ printf("InvalidChainFound: current best=%s height=%d trust=%s\n", hashBestChain.ToString().substr(0,20).c_str(), nBestHeight, CBigNum(nBestChainTrust).ToString().c_str());
+ if (pindexBest && nBestInvalidTrust > nBestChainTrust + pindexBest->GetBlockTrust() * 6)
printf("InvalidChainFound: WARNING: Displayed transactions may not be correct! You may need to upgrade, or other nodes may need to upgrade.\n");
}
CBlockIndex* pindexBlock, int64& nFees, bool fBlock, bool fMiner, int64 nMinFee)
{
// Take over previous transactions' spent pointers
+ // fBlock is true when this is called from AcceptBlock when a new best-block is added to the blockchain
+ // fMiner is true when called from the internal bitcoin miner
+ // ... both are false when called from CTransaction::AcceptToMemoryPool
if (!IsCoinBase())
{
int64 nValueIn = 0;
// Read txindex
CTxIndex txindex;
bool fFound = true;
- if (fMiner && mapTestPool.count(prevout.hash))
+ if ((fBlock || fMiner) && mapTestPool.count(prevout.hash))
{
// Get txindex from current proposed changes
txindex = mapTestPool[prevout.hash];
}
if (prevout.n >= txPrev.vout.size() || prevout.n >= txindex.vSpent.size())
- return error("ConnectInputs() : %s prevout.n out of range %d %d %d prev tx %s\n%s", GetHash().ToString().substr(0,10).c_str(), prevout.n, txPrev.vout.size(), txindex.vSpent.size(), prevout.hash.ToString().substr(0,10).c_str(), txPrev.ToString().c_str());
+ return DoS(100, error("ConnectInputs() : %s prevout.n out of range %d %d %d prev tx %s\n%s", GetHash().ToString().substr(0,10).c_str(), prevout.n, txPrev.vout.size(), txindex.vSpent.size(), prevout.hash.ToString().substr(0,10).c_str(), txPrev.ToString().c_str()));
// If prev is coinbase, check that it's matured
if (txPrev.IsCoinBase())
if (pindex->nBlockPos == txindex.pos.nBlockPos && pindex->nFile == txindex.pos.nFile)
return error("ConnectInputs() : tried to spend coinbase at depth %d", pindexBlock->nHeight - pindex->nHeight);
- // Verify signature
- if (!VerifySignature(txPrev, *this, i))
- return error("ConnectInputs() : %s VerifySignature failed", GetHash().ToString().substr(0,10).c_str());
-
- // Check for conflicts
+ // ppcoin: check transaction timestamp
+ if (txPrev.nTime > nTime)
+ return DoS(100, error("ConnectInputs() : transaction timestamp earlier than input transaction"));
+
+ // Skip ECDSA signature verification when connecting blocks (fBlock=true) during initial download
+ // (before the last blockchain checkpoint). This is safe because block merkle hashes are
+ // still computed and checked, and any change will be caught at the next checkpoint.
+ if (!(fBlock && IsInitialBlockDownload()))
+ // Verify signature
+ if (!VerifySignature(txPrev, *this, i))
+ return DoS(100,error("ConnectInputs() : %s VerifySignature failed", GetHash().ToString().substr(0,10).c_str()));
+
+ // Check for conflicts (double-spend)
+ // This doesn't trigger the DoS code on purpose; if it did, it would make it easier
+ // for an attacker to attempt to split the network.
if (!txindex.vSpent[prevout.n].IsNull())
return fMiner ? false : error("ConnectInputs() : %s prev tx already used at %s", GetHash().ToString().substr(0,10).c_str(), txindex.vSpent[prevout.n].ToString().c_str());
// Check for negative or overflow input values
nValueIn += txPrev.vout[prevout.n].nValue;
if (!MoneyRange(txPrev.vout[prevout.n].nValue) || !MoneyRange(nValueIn))
- return error("ConnectInputs() : txin values out of range");
+ return DoS(100, error("ConnectInputs() : txin values out of range"));
// Mark outpoints as spent
txindex.vSpent[prevout.n] = posThisTx;
// Write back
- if (fBlock)
- {
- if (!txdb.UpdateTxIndex(prevout.hash, txindex))
- return error("ConnectInputs() : UpdateTxIndex failed");
- }
- else if (fMiner)
+ if (fBlock || fMiner)
{
mapTestPool[prevout.hash] = txindex;
}
}
if (nValueIn < GetValueOut())
- return error("ConnectInputs() : %s value in < value out", GetHash().ToString().substr(0,10).c_str());
+ return DoS(100, error("ConnectInputs() : %s value in < value out", GetHash().ToString().substr(0,10).c_str()));
// Tally transaction fees
int64 nTxFee = nValueIn - GetValueOut();
if (nTxFee < 0)
- return error("ConnectInputs() : %s nTxFee < 0", GetHash().ToString().substr(0,10).c_str());
- if (nTxFee < nMinFee)
- return false;
+ return DoS(100, error("ConnectInputs() : %s nTxFee < 0", GetHash().ToString().substr(0,10).c_str()));
+ if (nTxFee < nMinFee) //ppcoin: enforce transaction fees for every block
+ return fBlock? DoS(100, error("ConnectInputs() : %s not paying required fee=%s, paid=%s", GetHash().ToString().substr(0,10).c_str(), FormatMoney(nMinFee).c_str(), FormatMoney(nTxFee).c_str())) : false;
nFees += nTxFee;
if (!MoneyRange(nFees))
- return error("ConnectInputs() : nFees out of range");
+ return DoS(100, error("ConnectInputs() : nFees out of range"));
}
if (fBlock)
{
- // Add transaction to disk index
- if (!txdb.AddTxIndex(*this, posThisTx, pindexBlock->nHeight))
- return error("ConnectInputs() : AddTxPos failed");
+ // Add transaction to changes
+ mapTestPool[GetHash()] = CTxIndex(posThisTx, vout.size());
}
else if (fMiner)
{
//// issue here: it doesn't know the version
unsigned int nTxPos = pindex->nBlockPos + ::GetSerializeSize(CBlock(), SER_DISK) - 1 + GetSizeOfCompactSize(vtx.size());
- map<uint256, CTxIndex> mapUnused;
+ map<uint256, CTxIndex> mapQueuedChanges;
int64 nFees = 0;
BOOST_FOREACH(CTransaction& tx, vtx)
{
CDiskTxPos posThisTx(pindex->nFile, pindex->nBlockPos, nTxPos);
nTxPos += ::GetSerializeSize(tx, SER_DISK);
- if (!tx.ConnectInputs(txdb, mapUnused, posThisTx, pindex, nFees, true, false))
+ if (!tx.ConnectInputs(txdb, mapQueuedChanges, posThisTx, pindex, nFees, true, false, tx.GetMinFee()))
return false;
}
+ // Write queued txindex changes
+ for (map<uint256, CTxIndex>::iterator mi = mapQueuedChanges.begin(); mi != mapQueuedChanges.end(); ++mi)
+ {
+ if (!txdb.UpdateTxIndex((*mi).first, (*mi).second))
+ return error("ConnectBlock() : UpdateTxIndex failed");
+ }
- if (vtx[0].GetValueOut() > GetBlockValue(pindex->nHeight, nFees))
+ if (vtx[0].GetValueOut() > GetBlockValue(nBits, nFees))
return false;
// Update block index on disk without changing it in memory.
}
if (!txdb.WriteHashBestChain(pindexNew->GetBlockHash()))
return error("Reorganize() : WriteHashBestChain failed");
+ if (!txdb.WriteAutoCheckpoint(Checkpoints::GetNextAutoCheckpoint(pindexNew->nCheckpoint)))
+ return error("Reorganize() : WriteAutoCheckpoint failed");
// Make sure it's successfully written to disk before changing memory structure
if (!txdb.TxnCommit())
if (pindexGenesisBlock == NULL && hash == hashGenesisBlock)
{
txdb.WriteHashBestChain(hash);
+ txdb.WriteAutoCheckpoint(Checkpoints::GetNextAutoCheckpoint(pindexNew->nCheckpoint));
if (!txdb.TxnCommit())
return error("SetBestChain() : TxnCommit failed");
pindexGenesisBlock = pindexNew;
else if (hashPrevBlock == hashBestChain)
{
// Adding to current best branch
- if (!ConnectBlock(txdb, pindexNew) || !txdb.WriteHashBestChain(hash))
+ if (!ConnectBlock(txdb, pindexNew) || !txdb.WriteHashBestChain(hash) || !txdb.WriteAutoCheckpoint(Checkpoints::GetNextAutoCheckpoint(pindexNew->nCheckpoint)))
{
txdb.TxnAbort();
InvalidChainFound(pindexNew);
hashBestChain = hash;
pindexBest = pindexNew;
nBestHeight = pindexBest->nHeight;
- bnBestChainWork = pindexNew->bnChainWork;
+ nBestChainTrust = pindexNew->nChainTrust;
nTimeBestReceived = GetTime();
nTransactionsUpdated++;
- printf("SetBestChain: new best=%s height=%d work=%s\n", hashBestChain.ToString().substr(0,20).c_str(), nBestHeight, bnBestChainWork.ToString().c_str());
+ Checkpoints::AdvanceAutoCheckpoint(pindexBest->nCheckpoint);
+ printf("SetBestChain: new best=%s height=%d trust=%s\n", hashBestChain.ToString().substr(0,20).c_str(), nBestHeight, CBigNum(nBestChainTrust).ToString().c_str());
return true;
}
+// ppcoin: total coin age spent in block, in the unit of coin-days.
+// Only those coins last spent at least a week ago count. As those
+// transactions not in main chain are not currently indexed so we
+// might not find out about their coin age. Older transactions are
+// guaranteed to be in main chain by auto checkpoint. This rule is
+// introduced to help nodes establish a consistent view of the coin
+// age (trust score) of competing branches.
+uint64 CBlock::GetBlockCoinAge()
+{
+ CBigNum bnCentSecond = 0;
+
+ BOOST_FOREACH(const CTransaction& tx, vtx)
+ {
+ if (tx.IsCoinBase())
+ continue;
+
+ BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxIn& txin, tx.vin)
+ {
+ // First try finding the previous transaction in database
+ CTxDB txdb("r");
+ CTransaction txPrev;
+ CTxIndex txindex;
+ if (!txPrev.ReadFromDisk(txdb, txin.prevout, txindex))
+ continue; // previous transaction not in main chain
+ if (tx.nTime < txPrev.nTime)
+ return 0; // Transaction timestamp violation
+
+ // Read block header
+ CBlock block;
+ if (!block.ReadFromDisk(txindex.pos.nFile, txindex.pos.nBlockPos, false))
+ return 0; // unable to read block of previous transaction
+ if (block.GetBlockTime() + AUTO_CHECKPOINT_TRUST_SPAN > tx.nTime)
+ continue; // only count coins from at least one week ago
+
+ int64 nValueIn = txPrev.vout[txin.prevout.n].nValue;
+ bnCentSecond += CBigNum(nValueIn) * (tx.nTime-txPrev.nTime) / CENT;
+
+ if (fDebug && GetBoolArg("-printcoinage"))
+ printf("coin age nValueIn=%-12I64d nTimeDiff=%d bnCentSecond=%s\n", nValueIn, tx.nTime - txPrev.nTime, bnCentSecond.ToString().c_str());
+ }
+ }
+
+ CBigNum bnCoinAge = bnCentSecond * CENT / COIN / (24 * 60 * 60);
+ if (bnCoinAge == 0)
+ bnCoinAge = 1;
+
+ return bnCoinAge.getuint64();
+}
+
+
bool CBlock::AddToBlockIndex(unsigned int nFile, unsigned int nBlockPos)
{
// Check for duplicate
if (!pindexNew)
return error("AddToBlockIndex() : new CBlockIndex failed");
map<uint256, CBlockIndex*>::iterator mi = mapBlockIndex.insert(make_pair(hash, pindexNew)).first;
+
pindexNew->phashBlock = &((*mi).first);
map<uint256, CBlockIndex*>::iterator miPrev = mapBlockIndex.find(hashPrevBlock);
if (miPrev != mapBlockIndex.end())
{
pindexNew->pprev = (*miPrev).second;
pindexNew->nHeight = pindexNew->pprev->nHeight + 1;
+
+ // ppcoin: compute chain checkpoint
+ pindexNew->nCheckpoint = Checkpoints::GetNextChainCheckpoint(pindexNew->pprev);
+ assert (pindexNew->nCheckpoint >= pindexNew->pprev->nCheckpoint);
}
- pindexNew->bnChainWork = (pindexNew->pprev ? pindexNew->pprev->bnChainWork : 0) + pindexNew->GetBlockWork();
+
+ // ppcoin: compute chain trust score
+ uint64 nCoinAge = GetBlockCoinAge();
+ if (!nCoinAge)
+ return error("AddToBlockIndex() : invalid transaction in block");
+ pindexNew->nChainTrust = (pindexNew->pprev ? pindexNew->pprev->nChainTrust : 0) + nCoinAge;
CTxDB txdb;
txdb.TxnBegin();
return false;
// New best
- if (pindexNew->bnChainWork > bnBestChainWork)
+ if (pindexNew->nChainTrust > nBestChainTrust)
if (!SetBestChain(txdb, pindexNew))
return false;
// Size limits
if (vtx.empty() || vtx.size() > MAX_BLOCK_SIZE || ::GetSerializeSize(*this, SER_NETWORK) > MAX_BLOCK_SIZE)
- return error("CheckBlock() : size limits failed");
+ return DoS(100, error("CheckBlock() : size limits failed"));
// Check proof of work matches claimed amount
if (!CheckProofOfWork(GetHash(), nBits))
- return error("CheckBlock() : proof of work failed");
+ return DoS(50, error("CheckBlock() : proof of work failed"));
// Check timestamp
- if (GetBlockTime() > GetAdjustedTime() + 2 * 60 * 60)
+ if (GetBlockTime() > GetAdjustedTime() + nMaxClockDrift)
return error("CheckBlock() : block timestamp too far in the future");
// First transaction must be coinbase, the rest must not be
if (vtx.empty() || !vtx[0].IsCoinBase())
- return error("CheckBlock() : first tx is not coinbase");
+ return DoS(100, error("CheckBlock() : first tx is not coinbase"));
for (int i = 1; i < vtx.size(); i++)
if (vtx[i].IsCoinBase())
- return error("CheckBlock() : more than one coinbase");
+ return DoS(100, error("CheckBlock() : more than one coinbase"));
+
+ // Check coinbase timestamp
+ if (GetBlockTime() > (int64)vtx[0].nTime + nMaxClockDrift)
+ return DoS(50, error("CheckBlock() : coinbase timestamp is too early"));
// Check transactions
BOOST_FOREACH(const CTransaction& tx, vtx)
+ {
if (!tx.CheckTransaction())
- return error("CheckBlock() : CheckTransaction failed");
+ return DoS(tx.nDoS, error("CheckBlock() : CheckTransaction failed"));
+ // ppcoin: check transaction timestamp
+ if (GetBlockTime() < (int64)tx.nTime)
+ return DoS(50, error("CheckBlock() : block timestamp earlier than transaction timestamp"));
+ }
// Check that it's not full of nonstandard transactions
if (GetSigOpCount() > MAX_BLOCK_SIGOPS)
- return error("CheckBlock() : too many nonstandard transactions");
+ return DoS(100, error("CheckBlock() : out-of-bounds SigOpCount"));
// Check merkleroot
if (hashMerkleRoot != BuildMerkleTree())
- return error("CheckBlock() : hashMerkleRoot mismatch");
+ return DoS(100, error("CheckBlock() : hashMerkleRoot mismatch"));
return true;
}
// Get prev block index
map<uint256, CBlockIndex*>::iterator mi = mapBlockIndex.find(hashPrevBlock);
if (mi == mapBlockIndex.end())
- return error("AcceptBlock() : prev block not found");
+ return DoS(10, error("AcceptBlock() : prev block not found"));
CBlockIndex* pindexPrev = (*mi).second;
int nHeight = pindexPrev->nHeight+1;
// Check proof of work
if (nBits != GetNextWorkRequired(pindexPrev))
- return error("AcceptBlock() : incorrect proof of work");
+ return DoS(100, error("AcceptBlock() : incorrect proof of work"));
// Check timestamp against prev
- if (GetBlockTime() <= pindexPrev->GetMedianTimePast())
+ if (GetBlockTime() <= pindexPrev->GetMedianTimePast() || GetBlockTime() + nMaxClockDrift < pindexPrev->GetBlockTime())
return error("AcceptBlock() : block's timestamp is too early");
// Check that all transactions are finalized
BOOST_FOREACH(const CTransaction& tx, vtx)
if (!tx.IsFinal(nHeight, GetBlockTime()))
- return error("AcceptBlock() : contains a non-final transaction");
-
- // Check that the block chain matches the known block chain up to a checkpoint
- if (!fTestNet)
- if ((nHeight == 11111 && hash != uint256("0x0000000069e244f73d78e8fd29ba2fd2ed618bd6fa2ee92559f542fdb26e7c1d")) ||
- (nHeight == 33333 && hash != uint256("0x000000002dd5588a74784eaa7ab0507a18ad16a236e7b1ce69f00d7ddfb5d0a6")) ||
- (nHeight == 68555 && hash != uint256("0x00000000001e1b4903550a0b96e9a9405c8a95f387162e4944e8d9fbe501cd6a")) ||
- (nHeight == 70567 && hash != uint256("0x00000000006a49b14bcf27462068f1264c961f11fa2e0eddd2be0791e1d4124a")) ||
- (nHeight == 74000 && hash != uint256("0x0000000000573993a3c9e41ce34471c079dcf5f52a0e824a81e7f953b8661a20")) ||
- (nHeight == 105000 && hash != uint256("0x00000000000291ce28027faea320c8d2b054b2e0fe44a773f3eefb151d6bdc97")) ||
- (nHeight == 118000 && hash != uint256("0x000000000000774a7f8a7a12dc906ddb9e17e75d684f15e00f8767f9e8f36553")) ||
- (nHeight == 134444 && hash != uint256("0x00000000000005b12ffd4cd315cd34ffd4a594f430ac814c91184a0d42d2b0fe")) ||
- (nHeight == 140700 && hash != uint256("0x000000000000033b512028abb90e1626d8b346fd0ed598ac0a3c371138dce2bd")))
- return error("AcceptBlock() : rejected by checkpoint lockin at %d", nHeight);
+ return DoS(10, error("AcceptBlock() : contains a non-final transaction"));
+
+ // Check that the block chain matches the known block chain up to a hardened checkpoint
+ if (!Checkpoints::CheckHardened(nHeight, hash))
+ return DoS(100, error("AcceptBlock() : rejected by hardened checkpoint lockin at %d", nHeight));
+
+ // ppcoin: check that the block satisfies automatic checkpoint
+ if (!Checkpoints::CheckAuto(pindexPrev))
+ return DoS(100, error("AcceptBlock() : rejected by automatic checkpoint at %d", Checkpoints::nAutoCheckpoint));
// Write block to history file
if (!CheckDiskSpace(::GetSerializeSize(*this, SER_DISK)))
return true;
}
-bool static ProcessBlock(CNode* pfrom, CBlock* pblock)
+bool ProcessBlock(CNode* pfrom, CBlock* pblock)
{
// Check for duplicate
uint256 hash = pblock->GetHash();
if (!pblock->CheckBlock())
return error("ProcessBlock() : CheckBlock FAILED");
+ CBlockIndex* pcheckpoint = Checkpoints::GetLastCheckpoint(mapBlockIndex);
+ if (pcheckpoint && pblock->hashPrevBlock != hashBestChain)
+ {
+ // Extra checks to prevent "fill up memory by spamming with bogus blocks"
+ int64 deltaTime = pblock->GetBlockTime() - pcheckpoint->nTime;
+ if (deltaTime < 0)
+ {
+ pfrom->Misbehaving(100);
+ return error("ProcessBlock() : block with timestamp before last checkpoint");
+ }
+ CBigNum bnNewBlock;
+ bnNewBlock.SetCompact(pblock->nBits);
+ CBigNum bnRequired;
+ bnRequired.SetCompact(ComputeMinWork(pcheckpoint->nBits, deltaTime));
+ if (bnNewBlock > bnRequired)
+ {
+ pfrom->Misbehaving(100);
+ return error("ProcessBlock() : block with too little proof-of-work");
+ }
+ }
+
+
// If don't already have its previous block, shunt it off to holding area until we get it
if (!mapBlockIndex.count(pblock->hashPrevBlock))
{
// vMerkleTree: 4a5e1e
// Genesis block
- const char* pszTimestamp = "The Times 03/Jan/2009 Chancellor on brink of second bailout for banks";
+ const char* pszTimestamp = "MarketWatch 07/Nov/2011 Gold tops $1,790 to end at over six-week high";
CTransaction txNew;
+ txNew.nTime = 1325878371;
txNew.vin.resize(1);
txNew.vout.resize(1);
txNew.vin[0].scriptSig = CScript() << 486604799 << CBigNum(4) << vector<unsigned char>((const unsigned char*)pszTimestamp, (const unsigned char*)pszTimestamp + strlen(pszTimestamp));
- txNew.vout[0].nValue = 50 * COIN;
+ txNew.vout[0].nValue = GetBlockValue(bnProofOfWorkLimit.GetCompact(), 0);
txNew.vout[0].scriptPubKey = CScript() << ParseHex("04678afdb0fe5548271967f1a67130b7105cd6a828e03909a67962e0ea1f61deb649f6bc3f4cef38c4f35504e51ec112de5c384df7ba0b8d578a4c702b6bf11d5f") << OP_CHECKSIG;
CBlock block;
block.vtx.push_back(txNew);
block.hashPrevBlock = 0;
block.hashMerkleRoot = block.BuildMerkleTree();
block.nVersion = 1;
- block.nTime = 1231006505;
- block.nBits = 0x1d00ffff;
- block.nNonce = 2083236893;
+ block.nTime = 1325882536;
+ block.nBits = bnProofOfWorkLimit.GetCompact();
+ block.nNonce = 2081920190;
if (fTestNet)
{
printf("%s\n", block.GetHash().ToString().c_str());
printf("%s\n", hashGenesisBlock.ToString().c_str());
printf("%s\n", block.hashMerkleRoot.ToString().c_str());
- assert(block.hashMerkleRoot == uint256("0x4a5e1e4baab89f3a32518a88c31bc87f618f76673e2cc77ab2127b7afdeda33b"));
+ assert(block.hashMerkleRoot == uint256("0xc7311b56de266580cca65be108ae53d7100b5c3b17da8b1106044103abd7a521"));
block.print();
assert(block.GetHash() == hashGenesisBlock);
}
// Longer invalid proof-of-work chain
- if (pindexBest && bnBestInvalidWork > bnBestChainWork + pindexBest->GetBlockWork() * 6)
+ if (pindexBest && nBestInvalidTrust > nBestChainTrust + pindexBest->GetBlockTrust() * 6)
{
nPriority = 2000;
strStatusBar = strRPC = "WARNING: Displayed transactions may not be correct! You may need to upgrade, or other nodes may need to upgrade.";
{
static map<unsigned int, vector<unsigned char> > mapReuseKey;
RandAddSeedPerfmon();
- if (fDebug)
+ if (fDebug) {
printf("%s ", DateTimeStrFormat("%x %H:%M:%S", GetTime()).c_str());
- printf("received: %s (%d bytes)\n", strCommand.c_str(), vRecv.size());
+ printf("received: %s (%d bytes)\n", strCommand.c_str(), vRecv.size());
+ }
if (mapArgs.count("-dropmessagestest") && GetRand(atoi(mapArgs["-dropmessagestest"])) == 0)
{
printf("dropmessagestest DROPPING RECV MESSAGE\n");
{
// Each connection can only send one version message
if (pfrom->nVersion != 0)
+ {
+ pfrom->Misbehaving(1);
return false;
+ }
int64 nTime;
CAddress addrMe;
// Ask the first connected node for block updates
static int nAskedForBlocks;
- if (!pfrom->fClient && (nAskedForBlocks < 1 || vNodes.size() <= 1))
+ if (!pfrom->fClient &&
+ (pfrom->nVersion < 32000 || pfrom->nVersion >= 32400) &&
+ (nAskedForBlocks < 1 || vNodes.size() <= 1))
{
nAskedForBlocks++;
pfrom->PushGetBlocks(pindexBest, uint256(0));
pfrom->fSuccessfullyConnected = true;
printf("version message: version %d, blocks=%d\n", pfrom->nVersion, pfrom->nStartingHeight);
+
+ cPeerBlockCounts.input(pfrom->nStartingHeight);
}
else if (pfrom->nVersion == 0)
{
// Must have a version message before anything else
+ pfrom->Misbehaving(1);
return false;
}
if (pfrom->nVersion < 31402 && mapAddresses.size() > 1000)
return true;
if (vAddr.size() > 1000)
+ {
+ pfrom->Misbehaving(20);
return error("message addr size() = %d", vAddr.size());
+ }
// Store the new addresses
CAddrDB addrDB;
vector<CInv> vInv;
vRecv >> vInv;
if (vInv.size() > 50000)
+ {
+ pfrom->Misbehaving(20);
return error("message inv size() = %d", vInv.size());
+ }
CTxDB txdb("r");
BOOST_FOREACH(const CInv& inv, vInv)
pfrom->AddInventoryKnown(inv);
bool fAlreadyHave = AlreadyHave(txdb, inv);
- printf(" got inventory: %s %s\n", inv.ToString().c_str(), fAlreadyHave ? "have" : "new");
+ if (fDebug)
+ printf(" got inventory: %s %s\n", inv.ToString().c_str(), fAlreadyHave ? "have" : "new");
if (!fAlreadyHave)
pfrom->AskFor(inv);
vector<CInv> vInv;
vRecv >> vInv;
if (vInv.size() > 50000)
+ {
+ pfrom->Misbehaving(20);
return error("message getdata size() = %d", vInv.size());
+ }
BOOST_FOREACH(const CInv& inv, vInv)
{
printf("storing orphan tx %s\n", inv.hash.ToString().substr(0,10).c_str());
AddOrphanTx(vMsg);
}
+ if (tx.nDoS) pfrom->Misbehaving(tx.nDoS);
}
if (ProcessBlock(pfrom, &block))
mapAlreadyAskedFor.erase(inv);
+ if (block.nDoS) pfrom->Misbehaving(block.nDoS);
}
return blocks;
}
-using CryptoPP::ByteReverse;
-
static const unsigned int pSHA256InitState[8] =
{0x6a09e667, 0xbb67ae85, 0x3c6ef372, 0xa54ff53a, 0x510e527f, 0x9b05688c, 0x1f83d9ab, 0x5be0cd19};
-inline void SHA256Transform(void* pstate, void* pinput, const void* pinit)
+void SHA256Transform(void* pstate, void* pinput, const void* pinit)
{
- memcpy(pstate, pinit, 32);
- CryptoPP::SHA256::Transform((CryptoPP::word32*)pstate, (CryptoPP::word32*)pinput);
+ SHA256_CTX ctx;
+ unsigned char data[64];
+
+ SHA256_Init(&ctx);
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++)
+ ((uint32_t*)data)[i] = ByteReverse(((uint32_t*)pinput)[i]);
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
+ ctx.h[i] = ((uint32_t*)pinit)[i];
+
+ SHA256_Update(&ctx, data, sizeof(data));
+ for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
+ ((uint32_t*)pstate)[i] = ctx.h[i];
}
//
if (nBlockSigOps + nTxSigOps >= MAX_BLOCK_SIGOPS)
continue;
- // Transaction fee required depends on block size
- bool fAllowFree = (nBlockSize + nTxSize < 4000 || CTransaction::AllowFree(dPriority));
- int64 nMinFee = tx.GetMinFee(nBlockSize, fAllowFree, true);
+ // Timestamp limit
+ if (tx.nTime > GetAdjustedTime())
+ continue;
+
+ // ppcoin: simplify transaction fee - allow free = false
+ int64 nMinFee = tx.GetMinFee(nBlockSize, false, true);
// Connecting shouldn't fail due to dependency on other memory pool transactions
// because we're already processing them in order of dependency
}
}
}
- pblock->vtx[0].vout[0].nValue = GetBlockValue(pindexPrev->nHeight+1, nFees);
+ pblock->nBits = GetNextWorkRequired(pindexPrev);
+ pblock->vtx[0].vout[0].nValue = GetBlockValue(pblock->nBits, nFees);
// Fill in header
pblock->hashPrevBlock = pindexPrev->GetBlockHash();
pblock->hashMerkleRoot = pblock->BuildMerkleTree();
pblock->nTime = max(pindexPrev->GetMedianTimePast()+1, GetAdjustedTime());
- pblock->nBits = GetNextWorkRequired(pindexPrev);
+ pblock->nTime = max(pblock->GetBlockTime(), pblock->GetMaxTransactionTime());
+ pblock->nTime = max(pblock->GetBlockTime(), pindexPrev->GetBlockTime() - nMaxClockDrift);
pblock->nNonce = 0;
return pblock.release();
}
-void IncrementExtraNonce(CBlock* pblock, CBlockIndex* pindexPrev, unsigned int& nExtraNonce, int64& nPrevTime)
+void IncrementExtraNonce(CBlock* pblock, CBlockIndex* pindexPrev, unsigned int& nExtraNonce)
{
// Update nExtraNonce
- int64 nNow = max(pindexPrev->GetMedianTimePast()+1, GetAdjustedTime());
- if (++nExtraNonce >= 0x7f && nNow > nPrevTime+1)
+ static uint256 hashPrevBlock;
+ if (hashPrevBlock != pblock->hashPrevBlock)
{
- nExtraNonce = 1;
- nPrevTime = nNow;
+ nExtraNonce = 0;
+ hashPrevBlock = pblock->hashPrevBlock;
}
- pblock->vtx[0].vin[0].scriptSig = CScript() << pblock->nBits << CBigNum(nExtraNonce);
+ ++nExtraNonce;
+ pblock->vtx[0].vin[0].scriptSig = CScript() << pblock->nTime << CBigNum(nExtraNonce);
pblock->hashMerkleRoot = pblock->BuildMerkleTree();
}
return error("BitcoinMiner : ProcessBlock, block not accepted");
}
- Sleep(2000);
return true;
}
// Each thread has its own key and counter
CReserveKey reservekey(pwallet);
unsigned int nExtraNonce = 0;
- int64 nPrevTime = 0;
while (fGenerateBitcoins)
{
auto_ptr<CBlock> pblock(CreateNewBlock(reservekey));
if (!pblock.get())
return;
- IncrementExtraNonce(pblock.get(), pindexPrev, nExtraNonce, nPrevTime);
+ IncrementExtraNonce(pblock.get(), pindexPrev, nExtraNonce);
printf("Running BitcoinMiner with %d transactions in block\n", pblock->vtx.size());
// Update nTime every few seconds
pblock->nTime = max(pindexPrev->GetMedianTimePast()+1, GetAdjustedTime());
+ pblock->nTime = max(pblock->GetBlockTime(), pblock->GetMaxTransactionTime());
+ pblock->nTime = max(pblock->GetBlockTime(), pindexPrev->GetBlockTime() - nMaxClockDrift);
nBlockTime = ByteReverse(pblock->nTime);
+ if (pblock->GetBlockTime() >= (int64)pblock->vtx[0].nTime + nMaxClockDrift)
+ break; // need to update coinbase timestamp
}
}
}
git://git.novaco.in / novacoin.git / blobdiff