Use standard C99 (and Qt) types for 64-bit integers
[novacoin.git] / src / wallet.cpp
index 6869790..20336a3 100644 (file)
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2009-2011 Satoshi Nakamoto & Bitcoin developers
+// Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Satoshi Nakamoto
+// Copyright (c) 2011 The Bitcoin developers
 // Distributed under the MIT/X11 software license, see the accompanying
 // file license.txt or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
 
+#include <stdint.h>
+
 #include "headers.h"
 #include "db.h"
-#include "cryptopp/sha.h"
 #include "crypter.h"
 
 using namespace std;
@@ -23,6 +25,7 @@ bool CWallet::AddKey(const CKey& key)
         return true;
     if (!IsCrypted())
         return CWalletDB(strWalletFile).WriteKey(key.GetPubKey(), key.GetPrivKey());
+    return true;
 }
 
 bool CWallet::AddCryptedKey(const vector<unsigned char> &vchPubKey, const vector<unsigned char> &vchCryptedSecret)
@@ -31,25 +34,34 @@ bool CWallet::AddCryptedKey(const vector<unsigned char> &vchPubKey, const vector
         return false;
     if (!fFileBacked)
         return true;
-    CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs_pwalletdbEncryption)
+    CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs_wallet)
     {
         if (pwalletdbEncryption)
             return pwalletdbEncryption->WriteCryptedKey(vchPubKey, vchCryptedSecret);
         else
             return CWalletDB(strWalletFile).WriteCryptedKey(vchPubKey, vchCryptedSecret);
     }
+    return false;
 }
 
-bool CWallet::Unlock(const string& strWalletPassphrase)
+bool CWallet::AddCScript(const uint160 &hash, const CScript& redeemScript)
 {
-    CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs_vMasterKey)
-    {
-        if (!IsLocked())
-            return false;
+    if (!CCryptoKeyStore::AddCScript(hash, redeemScript))
+        return false;
+    if (!fFileBacked)
+        return true;
+    return CWalletDB(strWalletFile).WriteCScript(hash, redeemScript);
+}
 
-        CCrypter crypter;
-        CKeyingMaterial vMasterKey;
+bool CWallet::Unlock(const SecureString& strWalletPassphrase)
+{
+    if (!IsLocked())
+        return false;
+
+    CCrypter crypter;
+    CKeyingMaterial vMasterKey;
 
+    CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs_wallet)
         BOOST_FOREACH(const MasterKeyMap::value_type& pMasterKey, mapMasterKeys)
         {
             if(!crypter.SetKeyFromPassphrase(strWalletPassphrase, pMasterKey.second.vchSalt, pMasterKey.second.nDeriveIterations, pMasterKey.second.nDerivationMethod))
@@ -59,16 +71,15 @@ bool CWallet::Unlock(const string& strWalletPassphrase)
             if (CCryptoKeyStore::Unlock(vMasterKey))
                 return true;
         }
-    }
     return false;
 }
 
-bool CWallet::ChangeWalletPassphrase(const string& strOldWalletPassphrase, const string& strNewWalletPassphrase)
+bool CWallet::ChangeWalletPassphrase(const SecureString& strOldWalletPassphrase, const SecureString& strNewWalletPassphrase)
 {
-    CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs_vMasterKey)
-    {
-        bool fWasLocked = IsLocked();
+    bool fWasLocked = IsLocked();
 
+    CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs_wallet)
+    {
         Lock();
 
         CCrypter crypter;
@@ -77,11 +88,11 @@ bool CWallet::ChangeWalletPassphrase(const string& strOldWalletPassphrase, const
         {
             if(!crypter.SetKeyFromPassphrase(strOldWalletPassphrase, pMasterKey.second.vchSalt, pMasterKey.second.nDeriveIterations, pMasterKey.second.nDerivationMethod))
                 return false;
-            if(!crypter.Decrypt(pMasterKey.second.vchCryptedKey, vMasterKey))
+            if (!crypter.Decrypt(pMasterKey.second.vchCryptedKey, vMasterKey))
                 return false;
             if (CCryptoKeyStore::Unlock(vMasterKey))
             {
-                int64 nStartTime = GetTimeMillis();
+                int64_t nStartTime = GetTimeMillis();
                 crypter.SetKeyFromPassphrase(strNewWalletPassphrase, pMasterKey.second.vchSalt, pMasterKey.second.nDeriveIterations, pMasterKey.second.nDerivationMethod);
                 pMasterKey.second.nDeriveIterations = pMasterKey.second.nDeriveIterations * (100 / ((double)(GetTimeMillis() - nStartTime)));
 
@@ -105,6 +116,7 @@ bool CWallet::ChangeWalletPassphrase(const string& strOldWalletPassphrase, const
             }
         }
     }
+
     return false;
 }
 
@@ -121,47 +133,44 @@ public:
     )
 };
 
-bool CWallet::EncryptWallet(const string& strWalletPassphrase)
+bool CWallet::EncryptWallet(const SecureString& strWalletPassphrase)
 {
-    CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs_mapPubKeys)
-    CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs_KeyStore)
-    CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs_vMasterKey)
-    CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs_pwalletdbEncryption)
-    {
-        if (IsCrypted())
-            return false;
+    if (IsCrypted())
+        return false;
 
-        CKeyingMaterial vMasterKey;
-        RandAddSeedPerfmon();
+    CKeyingMaterial vMasterKey;
+    RandAddSeedPerfmon();
 
-        vMasterKey.resize(WALLET_CRYPTO_KEY_SIZE);
-        RAND_bytes(&vMasterKey[0], WALLET_CRYPTO_KEY_SIZE);
+    vMasterKey.resize(WALLET_CRYPTO_KEY_SIZE);
+    RAND_bytes(&vMasterKey[0], WALLET_CRYPTO_KEY_SIZE);
 
-        CMasterKey kMasterKey;
+    CMasterKey kMasterKey;
 
-        RandAddSeedPerfmon();
-        kMasterKey.vchSalt.resize(WALLET_CRYPTO_SALT_SIZE);
-        RAND_bytes(&kMasterKey.vchSalt[0], WALLET_CRYPTO_SALT_SIZE);
+    RandAddSeedPerfmon();
+    kMasterKey.vchSalt.resize(WALLET_CRYPTO_SALT_SIZE);
+    RAND_bytes(&kMasterKey.vchSalt[0], WALLET_CRYPTO_SALT_SIZE);
 
-        CCrypter crypter;
-        int64 nStartTime = GetTimeMillis();
-        crypter.SetKeyFromPassphrase(strWalletPassphrase, kMasterKey.vchSalt, 25000, kMasterKey.nDerivationMethod);
-        kMasterKey.nDeriveIterations = 2500000 / ((double)(GetTimeMillis() - nStartTime));
+    CCrypter crypter;
+    int64_t nStartTime = GetTimeMillis();
+    crypter.SetKeyFromPassphrase(strWalletPassphrase, kMasterKey.vchSalt, 25000, kMasterKey.nDerivationMethod);
+    kMasterKey.nDeriveIterations = 2500000 / ((double)(GetTimeMillis() - nStartTime));
 
-        nStartTime = GetTimeMillis();
-        crypter.SetKeyFromPassphrase(strWalletPassphrase, kMasterKey.vchSalt, kMasterKey.nDeriveIterations, kMasterKey.nDerivationMethod);
-        kMasterKey.nDeriveIterations = (kMasterKey.nDeriveIterations + kMasterKey.nDeriveIterations * 100 / ((double)(GetTimeMillis() - nStartTime))) / 2;
+    nStartTime = GetTimeMillis();
+    crypter.SetKeyFromPassphrase(strWalletPassphrase, kMasterKey.vchSalt, kMasterKey.nDeriveIterations, kMasterKey.nDerivationMethod);
+    kMasterKey.nDeriveIterations = (kMasterKey.nDeriveIterations + kMasterKey.nDeriveIterations * 100 / ((double)(GetTimeMillis() - nStartTime))) / 2;
 
-        if (kMasterKey.nDeriveIterations < 25000)
-            kMasterKey.nDeriveIterations = 25000;
+    if (kMasterKey.nDeriveIterations < 25000)
+        kMasterKey.nDeriveIterations = 25000;
 
-        printf("Encrypting Wallet with an nDeriveIterations of %i\n", kMasterKey.nDeriveIterations);
+    printf("Encrypting Wallet with an nDeriveIterations of %i\n", kMasterKey.nDeriveIterations);
 
-        if (!crypter.SetKeyFromPassphrase(strWalletPassphrase, kMasterKey.vchSalt, kMasterKey.nDeriveIterations, kMasterKey.nDerivationMethod))
-            return false;
-        if (!crypter.Encrypt(vMasterKey, kMasterKey.vchCryptedKey))
-            return false;
+    if (!crypter.SetKeyFromPassphrase(strWalletPassphrase, kMasterKey.vchSalt, kMasterKey.nDeriveIterations, kMasterKey.nDerivationMethod))
+        return false;
+    if (!crypter.Encrypt(vMasterKey, kMasterKey.vchCryptedKey))
+        return false;
 
+    CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs_wallet)
+    {
         mapMasterKeys[++nMasterKeyMaxID] = kMasterKey;
         if (fFileBacked)
         {
@@ -189,7 +198,15 @@ bool CWallet::EncryptWallet(const string& strWalletPassphrase)
         }
 
         Lock();
+        Unlock(strWalletPassphrase);
+        NewKeyPool();
+        Lock();
+
+        // Need to completely rewrite the wallet file; if we don't, bdb might keep
+        // bits of the unencrypted private key in slack space in the database file.
+        CDB::Rewrite(strWalletFile);
     }
+
     return true;
 }
 
@@ -198,7 +215,7 @@ void CWallet::WalletUpdateSpent(const CTransaction &tx)
     // Anytime a signature is successfully verified, it's proof the outpoint is spent.
     // Update the wallet spent flag if it doesn't know due to wallet.dat being
     // restored from backup or the user making copies of wallet.dat.
-    CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs_mapWallet)
+    CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs_wallet)
     {
         BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxIn& txin, tx.vin)
         {
@@ -218,15 +235,24 @@ void CWallet::WalletUpdateSpent(const CTransaction &tx)
     }
 }
 
+void CWallet::MarkDirty()
+{
+    CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs_wallet)
+    {
+        BOOST_FOREACH(PAIRTYPE(const uint256, CWalletTx)& item, mapWallet)
+            item.second.MarkDirty();
+    }
+}
+
 bool CWallet::AddToWallet(const CWalletTx& wtxIn)
 {
     uint256 hash = wtxIn.GetHash();
-    CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs_mapWallet)
+    CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs_wallet)
     {
         // Inserts only if not already there, returns tx inserted or tx found
         pair<map<uint256, CWalletTx>::iterator, bool> ret = mapWallet.insert(make_pair(hash, wtxIn));
         CWalletTx& wtx = (*ret.first).second;
-        wtx.pwallet = this;
+        wtx.BindWallet(this);
         bool fInsertedNew = ret.second;
         if (fInsertedNew)
             wtx.nTimeReceived = GetAdjustedTime();
@@ -261,7 +287,7 @@ bool CWallet::AddToWallet(const CWalletTx& wtxIn)
         if (fInsertedNew || fUpdated)
             if (!wtx.WriteToDisk())
                 return false;
-
+#ifndef QT_GUI
         // If default receiving address gets used, replace it with a new one
         CScript scriptDefaultKey;
         scriptDefaultKey.SetBitcoinAddress(vchDefaultKey);
@@ -269,11 +295,15 @@ bool CWallet::AddToWallet(const CWalletTx& wtxIn)
         {
             if (txout.scriptPubKey == scriptDefaultKey)
             {
-                SetDefaultKey(GetOrReuseKeyFromPool());
-                SetAddressBookName(PubKeyToAddress(vchDefaultKey), "");
+                std::vector<unsigned char> newDefaultKey;
+                if (GetKeyFromPool(newDefaultKey, false))
+                {
+                    SetDefaultKey(newDefaultKey);
+                    SetAddressBookName(CBitcoinAddress(vchDefaultKey), "");
+                }
             }
         }
-
+#endif
         // Notify UI
         vWalletUpdated.push_back(hash);
 
@@ -286,21 +316,27 @@ bool CWallet::AddToWallet(const CWalletTx& wtxIn)
     return true;
 }
 
-bool CWallet::AddToWalletIfInvolvingMe(const CTransaction& tx, const CBlock* pblock, bool fUpdate)
+// Add a transaction to the wallet, or update it.
+// pblock is optional, but should be provided if the transaction is known to be in a block.
+// If fUpdate is true, existing transactions will be updated.
+bool CWallet::AddToWalletIfInvolvingMe(const CTransaction& tx, const CBlock* pblock, bool fUpdate, bool fFindBlock)
 {
     uint256 hash = tx.GetHash();
-    bool fExisted = mapWallet.count(hash);
-    if (fExisted && !fUpdate) return false;
-    if (fExisted || IsMine(tx) || IsFromMe(tx))
+    CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs_wallet)
     {
-        CWalletTx wtx(this,tx);
-        // Get merkle branch if transaction was found in a block
-        if (pblock)
-            wtx.SetMerkleBranch(pblock);
-        return AddToWallet(wtx);
+        bool fExisted = mapWallet.count(hash);
+        if (fExisted && !fUpdate) return false;
+        if (fExisted || IsMine(tx) || IsFromMe(tx))
+        {
+            CWalletTx wtx(this,tx);
+            // Get merkle branch if transaction was found in a block
+            if (pblock)
+                wtx.SetMerkleBranch(pblock);
+            return AddToWallet(wtx);
+        }
+        else
+            WalletUpdateSpent(tx);
     }
-    else
-        WalletUpdateSpent(tx);
     return false;
 }
 
@@ -308,7 +344,7 @@ bool CWallet::EraseFromWallet(uint256 hash)
 {
     if (!fFileBacked)
         return false;
-    CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs_mapWallet)
+    CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs_wallet)
     {
         if (mapWallet.erase(hash))
             CWalletDB(strWalletFile).EraseTx(hash);
@@ -319,7 +355,7 @@ bool CWallet::EraseFromWallet(uint256 hash)
 
 bool CWallet::IsMine(const CTxIn &txin) const
 {
-    CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs_mapWallet)
+    CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs_wallet)
     {
         map<uint256, CWalletTx>::const_iterator mi = mapWallet.find(txin.prevout.hash);
         if (mi != mapWallet.end())
@@ -333,9 +369,9 @@ bool CWallet::IsMine(const CTxIn &txin) const
     return false;
 }
 
-int64 CWallet::GetDebit(const CTxIn &txin) const
+int64_t CWallet::GetDebit(const CTxIn &txin) const
 {
-    CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs_mapWallet)
+    CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs_wallet)
     {
         map<uint256, CWalletTx>::const_iterator mi = mapWallet.find(txin.prevout.hash);
         if (mi != mapWallet.end())
@@ -349,21 +385,26 @@ int64 CWallet::GetDebit(const CTxIn &txin) const
     return 0;
 }
 
-int64 CWalletTx::GetTxTime() const
+bool CWallet::IsChange(const CTxOut& txout) const
+{
+    CBitcoinAddress address;
+
+    // TODO: fix handling of 'change' outputs. The assumption is that any
+    // payment to a TX_PUBKEYHASH that is mine but isn't in the address book
+    // is change. That assumption is likely to break when we implement multisignature
+    // wallets that return change back into a multi-signature-protected address;
+    // a better way of identifying which outputs are 'the send' and which are
+    // 'the change' will need to be implemented (maybe extend CWalletTx to remember
+    // which output, if any, was change).
+    if (ExtractAddress(txout.scriptPubKey, this, address))
+        CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs_wallet)
+            if (!mapAddressBook.count(address))
+                return true;
+    return false;
+}
+
+int64_t CWalletTx::GetTxTime() const
 {
-    if (!fTimeReceivedIsTxTime && hashBlock != 0)
-    {
-        // If we did not receive the transaction directly, we rely on the block's
-        // time to figure out when it happened.  We use the median over a range
-        // of blocks to try to filter out inaccurate block times.
-        map<uint256, CBlockIndex*>::iterator mi = mapBlockIndex.find(hashBlock);
-        if (mi != mapBlockIndex.end())
-        {
-            CBlockIndex* pindex = (*mi).second;
-            if (pindex)
-                return pindex->GetMedianTime();
-        }
-    }
     return nTimeReceived;
 }
 
@@ -371,7 +412,7 @@ int CWalletTx::GetRequestCount() const
 {
     // Returns -1 if it wasn't being tracked
     int nRequests = -1;
-    CRITICAL_BLOCK(pwallet->cs_mapRequestCount)
+    CRITICAL_BLOCK(pwallet->cs_wallet)
     {
         if (IsCoinBase())
         {
@@ -406,8 +447,8 @@ int CWalletTx::GetRequestCount() const
     return nRequests;
 }
 
-void CWalletTx::GetAmounts(int64& nGeneratedImmature, int64& nGeneratedMature, list<pair<string, int64> >& listReceived,
-                           list<pair<string, int64> >& listSent, int64& nFee, string& strSentAccount) const
+void CWalletTx::GetAmounts(int64_t& nGeneratedImmature, int64_t& nGeneratedMature, list<pair<CBitcoinAddress, int64_t> >& listReceived,
+                           list<pair<CBitcoinAddress, int64_t> >& listSent, int64_t& nFee, string& strSentAccount) const
 {
     nGeneratedImmature = nGeneratedMature = nFee = 0;
     listReceived.clear();
@@ -424,25 +465,19 @@ void CWalletTx::GetAmounts(int64& nGeneratedImmature, int64& nGeneratedMature, l
     }
 
     // Compute fee:
-    int64 nDebit = GetDebit();
+    int64_t nDebit = GetDebit();
     if (nDebit > 0) // debit>0 means we signed/sent this transaction
     {
-        int64 nValueOut = GetValueOut();
+        int64_t nValueOut = GetValueOut();
         nFee = nDebit - nValueOut;
     }
 
-    // Sent/received.  Standard client will never generate a send-to-multiple-recipients,
-    // but non-standard clients might (so return a list of address/amount pairs)
+    // Sent/received.
     BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxOut& txout, vout)
     {
-        string address;
-        uint160 hash160;
+        CBitcoinAddress address;
         vector<unsigned char> vchPubKey;
-        if (ExtractHash160(txout.scriptPubKey, hash160))
-            address = Hash160ToAddress(hash160);
-        else if (ExtractPubKey(txout.scriptPubKey, NULL, vchPubKey))
-            address = PubKeyToAddress(vchPubKey);
-        else
+        if (!ExtractAddress(txout.scriptPubKey, NULL, address))
         {
             printf("CWalletTx::GetAmounts: Unknown transaction type found, txid %s\n",
                    this->GetHash().ToString().c_str());
@@ -462,33 +497,33 @@ void CWalletTx::GetAmounts(int64& nGeneratedImmature, int64& nGeneratedMature, l
 
 }
 
-void CWalletTx::GetAccountAmounts(const string& strAccount, int64& nGenerated, int64& nReceived, 
-                                  int64& nSent, int64& nFee) const
+void CWalletTx::GetAccountAmounts(const string& strAccount, int64_t& nGenerated, int64_t& nReceived, 
+                                  int64_t& nSent, int64_t& nFee) const
 {
     nGenerated = nReceived = nSent = nFee = 0;
 
-    int64 allGeneratedImmature, allGeneratedMature, allFee;
+    int64_t allGeneratedImmature, allGeneratedMature, allFee;
     allGeneratedImmature = allGeneratedMature = allFee = 0;
     string strSentAccount;
-    list<pair<string, int64> > listReceived;
-    list<pair<string, int64> > listSent;
+    list<pair<CBitcoinAddress, int64_t> > listReceived;
+    list<pair<CBitcoinAddress, int64_t> > listSent;
     GetAmounts(allGeneratedImmature, allGeneratedMature, listReceived, listSent, allFee, strSentAccount);
 
     if (strAccount == "")
         nGenerated = allGeneratedMature;
     if (strAccount == strSentAccount)
     {
-        BOOST_FOREACH(const PAIRTYPE(string,int64)& s, listSent)
+        BOOST_FOREACH(const PAIRTYPE(CBitcoinAddress,int64_t)& s, listSent)
             nSent += s.second;
         nFee = allFee;
     }
-    CRITICAL_BLOCK(pwallet->cs_mapAddressBook)
+    CRITICAL_BLOCK(pwallet->cs_wallet)
     {
-        BOOST_FOREACH(const PAIRTYPE(string,int64)& r, listReceived)
+        BOOST_FOREACH(const PAIRTYPE(CBitcoinAddress,int64_t)& r, listReceived)
         {
             if (pwallet->mapAddressBook.count(r.first))
             {
-                map<string, string>::const_iterator mi = pwallet->mapAddressBook.find(r.first);
+                map<CBitcoinAddress, string>::const_iterator mi = pwallet->mapAddressBook.find(r.first);
                 if (mi != pwallet->mapAddressBook.end() && (*mi).second == strAccount)
                     nReceived += r.second;
             }
@@ -512,7 +547,7 @@ void CWalletTx::AddSupportingTransactions(CTxDB& txdb)
             vWorkQueue.push_back(txin.prevout.hash);
 
         // This critsect is OK because txdb is already open
-        CRITICAL_BLOCK(pwallet->cs_mapWallet)
+        CRITICAL_BLOCK(pwallet->cs_wallet)
         {
             map<uint256, const CMerkleTx*> mapWalletPrev;
             set<uint256> setAlreadyDone;
@@ -563,12 +598,15 @@ bool CWalletTx::WriteToDisk()
     return CWalletDB(pwallet->strWalletFile).WriteTx(GetHash(), *this);
 }
 
+// Scan the block chain (starting in pindexStart) for transactions
+// from or to us. If fUpdate is true, found transactions that already
+// exist in the wallet will be updated.
 int CWallet::ScanForWalletTransactions(CBlockIndex* pindexStart, bool fUpdate)
 {
     int ret = 0;
 
     CBlockIndex* pindex = pindexStart;
-    CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs_mapWallet)
+    CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs_wallet)
     {
         while (pindex)
         {
@@ -585,11 +623,20 @@ int CWallet::ScanForWalletTransactions(CBlockIndex* pindexStart, bool fUpdate)
     return ret;
 }
 
+int CWallet::ScanForWalletTransaction(const uint256& hashTx)
+{
+    CTransaction tx;
+    tx.ReadFromDisk(COutPoint(hashTx, 0));
+    if (AddToWalletIfInvolvingMe(tx, NULL, true, true))
+        return 1;
+    return 0;
+}
+
 void CWallet::ReacceptWalletTransactions()
 {
     CTxDB txdb("r");
     bool fRepeat = true;
-    while (fRepeat) CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs_mapWallet)
+    while (fRepeat) CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs_wallet)
     {
         fRepeat = false;
         vector<CDiskTxPos> vMissingTx;
@@ -675,7 +722,7 @@ void CWallet::ResendWalletTransactions()
 {
     // Do this infrequently and randomly to avoid giving away
     // that these are our transactions.
-    static int64 nNextTime;
+    static int64_t nNextTime;
     if (GetTime() < nNextTime)
         return;
     bool fFirst = (nNextTime == 0);
@@ -684,7 +731,7 @@ void CWallet::ResendWalletTransactions()
         return;
 
     // Only do it if there's been a new block since last time
-    static int64 nLastTime;
+    static int64_t nLastTime;
     if (nTimeBestReceived < nLastTime)
         return;
     nLastTime = GetTime();
@@ -692,7 +739,7 @@ void CWallet::ResendWalletTransactions()
     // Rebroadcast any of our txes that aren't in a block yet
     printf("ResendWalletTransactions()\n");
     CTxDB txdb("r");
-    CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs_mapWallet)
+    CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs_wallet)
     {
         // Sort them in chronological order
         multimap<unsigned int, CWalletTx*> mapSorted;
@@ -701,7 +748,7 @@ void CWallet::ResendWalletTransactions()
             CWalletTx& wtx = item.second;
             // Don't rebroadcast until it's had plenty of time that
             // it should have gotten in already by now.
-            if (nTimeBestReceived - (int64)wtx.nTimeReceived > 5 * 60)
+            if (nTimeBestReceived - (int64_t)wtx.nTimeReceived > 5 * 60)
                 mapSorted.insert(make_pair(wtx.nTimeReceived, &wtx));
         }
         BOOST_FOREACH(PAIRTYPE(const unsigned int, CWalletTx*)& item, mapSorted)
@@ -723,10 +770,10 @@ void CWallet::ResendWalletTransactions()
 //
 
 
-int64 CWallet::GetBalance() const
+int64_t CWallet::GetBalance() const
 {
-    int64 nTotal = 0;
-    CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs_mapWallet)
+    int64_t nTotal = 0;
+    CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs_wallet)
     {
         for (map<uint256, CWalletTx>::const_iterator it = mapWallet.begin(); it != mapWallet.end(); ++it)
         {
@@ -740,20 +787,35 @@ int64 CWallet::GetBalance() const
     return nTotal;
 }
 
+int64_t CWallet::GetUnconfirmedBalance() const
+{
+    int64_t nTotal = 0;
+    CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs_wallet)
+    {
+        for (map<uint256, CWalletTx>::const_iterator it = mapWallet.begin(); it != mapWallet.end(); ++it)
+        {
+            const CWalletTx* pcoin = &(*it).second;
+            if (pcoin->IsFinal() && pcoin->IsConfirmed())
+                continue;
+            nTotal += pcoin->GetAvailableCredit();
+        }
+    }
+    return nTotal;
+}
 
-bool CWallet::SelectCoinsMinConf(int64 nTargetValue, int nConfMine, int nConfTheirs, set<pair<const CWalletTx*,unsigned int> >& setCoinsRet, int64& nValueRet) const
+bool CWallet::SelectCoinsMinConf(int64_t nTargetValue, int nConfMine, int nConfTheirs, set<pair<const CWalletTx*,unsigned int> >& setCoinsRet, int64_t& nValueRet) const
 {
     setCoinsRet.clear();
     nValueRet = 0;
 
     // List of values less than target
-    pair<int64, pair<const CWalletTx*,unsigned int> > coinLowestLarger;
-    coinLowestLarger.first = INT64_MAX;
+    pair<int64_t, pair<const CWalletTx*,unsigned int> > coinLowestLarger;
+    coinLowestLarger.first = std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::max();
     coinLowestLarger.second.first = NULL;
-    vector<pair<int64, pair<const CWalletTx*,unsigned int> > > vValue;
-    int64 nTotalLower = 0;
+    vector<pair<int64_t, pair<const CWalletTx*,unsigned int> > > vValue;
+    int64_t nTotalLower = 0;
 
-    CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs_mapWallet)
+    CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs_wallet)
     {
        vector<const CWalletTx*> vCoins;
        vCoins.reserve(mapWallet.size());
@@ -778,12 +840,12 @@ bool CWallet::SelectCoinsMinConf(int64 nTargetValue, int nConfMine, int nConfThe
                 if (pcoin->IsSpent(i) || !IsMine(pcoin->vout[i]))
                     continue;
 
-                int64 n = pcoin->vout[i].nValue;
+                int64_t n = pcoin->vout[i].nValue;
 
                 if (n <= 0)
                     continue;
 
-                pair<int64,pair<const CWalletTx*,unsigned int> > coin = make_pair(n,make_pair(pcoin,i));
+                pair<int64_t,pair<const CWalletTx*,unsigned int> > coin = make_pair(n,make_pair(pcoin,i));
 
                 if (n == nTargetValue)
                 {
@@ -830,12 +892,12 @@ bool CWallet::SelectCoinsMinConf(int64 nTargetValue, int nConfMine, int nConfThe
     sort(vValue.rbegin(), vValue.rend());
     vector<char> vfIncluded;
     vector<char> vfBest(vValue.size(), true);
-    int64 nBest = nTotalLower;
+    int64_t nBest = nTotalLower;
 
     for (int nRep = 0; nRep < 1000 && nBest != nTargetValue; nRep++)
     {
         vfIncluded.assign(vValue.size(), false);
-        int64 nTotal = 0;
+        int64_t nTotal = 0;
         bool fReachedTarget = false;
         for (int nPass = 0; nPass < 2 && !fReachedTarget; nPass++)
         {
@@ -886,7 +948,7 @@ bool CWallet::SelectCoinsMinConf(int64 nTargetValue, int nConfMine, int nConfThe
     return true;
 }
 
-bool CWallet::SelectCoins(int64 nTargetValue, set<pair<const CWalletTx*,unsigned int> >& setCoinsRet, int64& nValueRet) const
+bool CWallet::SelectCoins(int64_t nTargetValue, set<pair<const CWalletTx*,unsigned int> >& setCoinsRet, int64_t& nValueRet) const
 {
     return (SelectCoinsMinConf(nTargetValue, 1, 6, setCoinsRet, nValueRet) ||
             SelectCoinsMinConf(nTargetValue, 1, 1, setCoinsRet, nValueRet) ||
@@ -896,10 +958,10 @@ bool CWallet::SelectCoins(int64 nTargetValue, set<pair<const CWalletTx*,unsigned
 
 
 
-bool CWallet::CreateTransaction(const vector<pair<CScript, int64> >& vecSend, CWalletTx& wtxNew, CReserveKey& reservekey, int64& nFeeRet)
+bool CWallet::CreateTransaction(const vector<pair<CScript, int64_t> >& vecSend, CWalletTx& wtxNew, CReserveKey& reservekey, int64_t& nFeeRet)
 {
-    int64 nValue = 0;
-    BOOST_FOREACH (const PAIRTYPE(CScript, int64)& s, vecSend)
+    int64_t nValue = 0;
+    BOOST_FOREACH (const PAIRTYPE(CScript, int64_t)& s, vecSend)
     {
         if (nValue < 0)
             return false;
@@ -908,13 +970,13 @@ bool CWallet::CreateTransaction(const vector<pair<CScript, int64> >& vecSend, CW
     if (vecSend.empty() || nValue < 0)
         return false;
 
-    wtxNew.pwallet = this;
+    wtxNew.BindWallet(this);
 
     CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs_main)
+    CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs_wallet)
     {
         // txdb must be opened before the mapWallet lock
         CTxDB txdb("r");
-        CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs_mapWallet)
         {
             nFeeRet = nTransactionFee;
             loop
@@ -923,26 +985,35 @@ bool CWallet::CreateTransaction(const vector<pair<CScript, int64> >& vecSend, CW
                 wtxNew.vout.clear();
                 wtxNew.fFromMe = true;
 
-                int64 nTotalValue = nValue + nFeeRet;
+                int64_t nTotalValue = nValue + nFeeRet;
                 double dPriority = 0;
                 // vouts to the payees
-                BOOST_FOREACH (const PAIRTYPE(CScript, int64)& s, vecSend)
+                BOOST_FOREACH (const PAIRTYPE(CScript, int64_t)& s, vecSend)
                     wtxNew.vout.push_back(CTxOut(s.second, s.first));
 
                 // Choose coins to use
                 set<pair<const CWalletTx*,unsigned int> > setCoins;
-                int64 nValueIn = 0;
+                int64_t nValueIn = 0;
                 if (!SelectCoins(nTotalValue, setCoins, nValueIn))
                     return false;
                 BOOST_FOREACH(PAIRTYPE(const CWalletTx*, unsigned int) pcoin, setCoins)
                 {
-                    int64 nCredit = pcoin.first->vout[pcoin.second].nValue;
+                    int64_t nCredit = pcoin.first->vout[pcoin.second].nValue;
                     dPriority += (double)nCredit * pcoin.first->GetDepthInMainChain();
                 }
 
-                // Fill a vout back to self with any change
-                int64 nChange = nValueIn - nTotalValue;
-                if (nChange >= CENT)
+                int64_t nChange = nValueIn - nValue - nFeeRet;
+                // if sub-cent change is required, the fee must be raised to at least MIN_TX_FEE
+                // or until nChange becomes zero
+                // NOTE: this depends on the exact behaviour of GetMinFee
+                if (nFeeRet < MIN_TX_FEE && nChange > 0 && nChange < CENT)
+                {
+                    int64_t nMoveToFee = min(nChange, MIN_TX_FEE - nFeeRet);
+                    nChange -= nMoveToFee;
+                    nFeeRet += nMoveToFee;
+                }
+
+                if (nChange > 0)
                 {
                     // Note: We use a new key here to keep it from being obvious which side is the change.
                     //  The drawback is that by not reusing a previous key, the change may be lost if a
@@ -955,12 +1026,11 @@ bool CWallet::CreateTransaction(const vector<pair<CScript, int64> >& vecSend, CW
                     vector<unsigned char> vchPubKey = reservekey.GetReservedKey();
                     // assert(mapKeys.count(vchPubKey));
 
-                    // Fill a vout to ourself, using same address type as the payment
+                    // Fill a vout to ourself
+                    // TODO: pass in scriptChange instead of reservekey so
+                    // change transaction isn't always pay-to-bitcoin-address
                     CScript scriptChange;
-                    if (vecSend[0].first.GetBitcoinAddressHash160() != 0)
-                        scriptChange.SetBitcoinAddress(vchPubKey);
-                    else
-                        scriptChange << vchPubKey << OP_CHECKSIG;
+                    scriptChange.SetBitcoinAddress(vchPubKey);
 
                     // Insert change txn at random position:
                     vector<CTxOut>::iterator position = wtxNew.vout.begin()+GetRandInt(wtxNew.vout.size());
@@ -986,9 +1056,9 @@ bool CWallet::CreateTransaction(const vector<pair<CScript, int64> >& vecSend, CW
                 dPriority /= nBytes;
 
                 // Check that enough fee is included
-                int64 nPayFee = nTransactionFee * (1 + (int64)nBytes / 1000);
+                int64_t nPayFee = nTransactionFee * (1 + (int64_t)nBytes / 1000);
                 bool fAllowFree = CTransaction::AllowFree(dPriority);
-                int64 nMinFee = wtxNew.GetMinFee(1, fAllowFree);
+                int64_t nMinFee = wtxNew.GetMinFee(1, fAllowFree, GMF_SEND);
                 if (nFeeRet < max(nPayFee, nMinFee))
                 {
                     nFeeRet = max(nPayFee, nMinFee);
@@ -1006,9 +1076,9 @@ bool CWallet::CreateTransaction(const vector<pair<CScript, int64> >& vecSend, CW
     return true;
 }
 
-bool CWallet::CreateTransaction(CScript scriptPubKey, int64 nValue, CWalletTx& wtxNew, CReserveKey& reservekey, int64& nFeeRet)
+bool CWallet::CreateTransaction(CScript scriptPubKey, int64_t nValue, CWalletTx& wtxNew, CReserveKey& reservekey, int64_t& nFeeRet)
 {
-    vector< pair<CScript, int64> > vecSend;
+    vector< pair<CScript, int64_t> > vecSend;
     vecSend.push_back(make_pair(scriptPubKey, nValue));
     return CreateTransaction(vecSend, wtxNew, reservekey, nFeeRet);
 }
@@ -1017,9 +1087,9 @@ bool CWallet::CreateTransaction(CScript scriptPubKey, int64 nValue, CWalletTx& w
 bool CWallet::CommitTransaction(CWalletTx& wtxNew, CReserveKey& reservekey)
 {
     CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs_main)
+    CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs_wallet)
     {
         printf("CommitTransaction:\n%s", wtxNew.ToString().c_str());
-        CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs_mapWallet)
         {
             // This is only to keep the database open to defeat the auto-flush for the
             // duration of this scope.  This is the only place where this optimization
@@ -1038,7 +1108,7 @@ bool CWallet::CommitTransaction(CWalletTx& wtxNew, CReserveKey& reservekey)
             BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxIn& txin, wtxNew.vin)
             {
                 CWalletTx &coin = mapWallet[txin.prevout.hash];
-                coin.pwallet = this;
+                coin.BindWallet(this);
                 coin.MarkSpent(txin.prevout.n);
                 coin.WriteToDisk();
                 vWalletUpdated.push_back(coin.GetHash());
@@ -1049,8 +1119,7 @@ bool CWallet::CommitTransaction(CWalletTx& wtxNew, CReserveKey& reservekey)
         }
 
         // Track how many getdata requests our transaction gets
-        CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs_mapRequestCount)
-            mapRequestCount[wtxNew.GetHash()] = 0;
+        mapRequestCount[wtxNew.GetHash()] = 0;
 
         // Broadcast
         if (!wtxNew.AcceptToMemoryPool())
@@ -1068,29 +1137,26 @@ bool CWallet::CommitTransaction(CWalletTx& wtxNew, CReserveKey& reservekey)
 
 
 
-// requires cs_main lock
-string CWallet::SendMoney(CScript scriptPubKey, int64 nValue, CWalletTx& wtxNew, bool fAskFee)
+string CWallet::SendMoney(CScript scriptPubKey, int64_t nValue, CWalletTx& wtxNew, bool fAskFee)
 {
     CReserveKey reservekey(this);
-    int64 nFeeRequired;
-    CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs_vMasterKey)
+    int64_t nFeeRequired;
+
+    if (IsLocked())
     {
-        if (IsLocked())
-        {
-            string strError = _("Error: Wallet locked, unable to create transaction  ");
-            printf("SendMoney() : %s", strError.c_str());
-            return strError;
-        }
-        if (!CreateTransaction(scriptPubKey, nValue, wtxNew, reservekey, nFeeRequired))
-        {
-            string strError;
-            if (nValue + nFeeRequired > GetBalance())
-                strError = strprintf(_("Error: This transaction requires a transaction fee of at least %s because of its amount, complexity, or use of recently received funds  "), FormatMoney(nFeeRequired).c_str());
-            else
-                strError = _("Error: Transaction creation failed  ");
-            printf("SendMoney() : %s", strError.c_str());
-            return strError;
-        }
+        string strError = _("Error: Wallet locked, unable to create transaction  ");
+        printf("SendMoney() : %s", strError.c_str());
+        return strError;
+    }
+    if (!CreateTransaction(scriptPubKey, nValue, wtxNew, reservekey, nFeeRequired))
+    {
+        string strError;
+        if (nValue + nFeeRequired > GetBalance())
+            strError = strprintf(_("Error: This transaction requires a transaction fee of at least %s because of its amount, complexity, or use of recently received funds  "), FormatMoney(nFeeRequired).c_str());
+        else
+            strError = _("Error: Transaction creation failed  ");
+        printf("SendMoney() : %s", strError.c_str());
+        return strError;
     }
 
     if (fAskFee && !ThreadSafeAskFee(nFeeRequired, _("Sending..."), NULL))
@@ -1105,8 +1171,7 @@ string CWallet::SendMoney(CScript scriptPubKey, int64 nValue, CWalletTx& wtxNew,
 
 
 
-// requires cs_main lock
-string CWallet::SendMoneyToBitcoinAddress(string strAddress, int64 nValue, CWalletTx& wtxNew, bool fAskFee)
+string CWallet::SendMoneyToBitcoinAddress(const CBitcoinAddress& address, int64_t nValue, CWalletTx& wtxNew, bool fAskFee)
 {
     // Check amount
     if (nValue <= 0)
@@ -1116,8 +1181,7 @@ string CWallet::SendMoneyToBitcoinAddress(string strAddress, int64 nValue, CWall
 
     // Parse bitcoin address
     CScript scriptPubKey;
-    if (!scriptPubKey.SetBitcoinAddress(strAddress))
-        return _("Invalid bitcoin address");
+    scriptPubKey.SetBitcoinAddress(address);
 
     return SendMoney(scriptPubKey, nValue, wtxNew, fAskFee);
 }
@@ -1131,17 +1195,32 @@ int CWallet::LoadWallet(bool& fFirstRunRet)
         return false;
     fFirstRunRet = false;
     int nLoadWalletRet = CWalletDB(strWalletFile,"cr+").LoadWallet(this);
+    if (nLoadWalletRet == DB_NEED_REWRITE)
+    {
+        if (CDB::Rewrite(strWalletFile, "\x04pool"))
+        {
+            setKeyPool.clear();
+            // Note: can't top-up keypool here, because wallet is locked.
+            // User will be prompted to unlock wallet the next operation
+            // the requires a new key.
+        }
+        nLoadWalletRet = DB_NEED_REWRITE;
+    }
+
     if (nLoadWalletRet != DB_LOAD_OK)
         return nLoadWalletRet;
     fFirstRunRet = vchDefaultKey.empty();
 
-    if (!HaveKey(vchDefaultKey))
+    if (!HaveKey(Hash160(vchDefaultKey)))
     {
         // Create new keyUser and set as default key
         RandAddSeedPerfmon();
 
-        SetDefaultKey(GetOrReuseKeyFromPool());
-        if (!SetAddressBookName(PubKeyToAddress(vchDefaultKey), ""))
+        std::vector<unsigned char> newDefaultKey;
+        if (!GetKeyFromPool(newDefaultKey, false))
+            return DB_LOAD_FAIL;
+        SetDefaultKey(newDefaultKey);
+        if (!SetAddressBookName(CBitcoinAddress(vchDefaultKey), ""))
             return DB_LOAD_FAIL;
     }
 
@@ -1150,26 +1229,26 @@ int CWallet::LoadWallet(bool& fFirstRunRet)
 }
 
 
-bool CWallet::SetAddressBookName(const string& strAddress, const string& strName)
+bool CWallet::SetAddressBookName(const CBitcoinAddress& address, const string& strName)
 {
-    mapAddressBook[strAddress] = strName;
+    mapAddressBook[address] = strName;
     if (!fFileBacked)
         return false;
-    return CWalletDB(strWalletFile).WriteName(strAddress, strName);
+    return CWalletDB(strWalletFile).WriteName(address.ToString(), strName);
 }
 
-bool CWallet::DelAddressBookName(const string& strAddress)
+bool CWallet::DelAddressBookName(const CBitcoinAddress& address)
 {
-    mapAddressBook.erase(strAddress);
+    mapAddressBook.erase(address);
     if (!fFileBacked)
         return false;
-    return CWalletDB(strWalletFile).EraseName(strAddress);
+    return CWalletDB(strWalletFile).EraseName(address.ToString());
 }
 
 
 void CWallet::PrintWallet(const CBlock& block)
 {
-    CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs_mapWallet)
+    CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs_wallet)
     {
         if (mapWallet.count(block.vtx[0].GetHash()))
         {
@@ -1182,7 +1261,7 @@ void CWallet::PrintWallet(const CBlock& block)
 
 bool CWallet::GetTransaction(const uint256 &hashTx, CWalletTx& wtx)
 {
-    CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs_mapWallet)
+    CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs_wallet)
     {
         map<uint256, CWalletTx>::iterator mi = mapWallet.find(hashTx);
         if (mi != mapWallet.end())
@@ -1213,12 +1292,37 @@ bool GetWalletFile(CWallet* pwallet, string &strWalletFileOut)
     return true;
 }
 
+//
+// Mark old keypool keys as used,
+// and generate all new keys
+//
+bool CWallet::NewKeyPool()
+{
+    CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs_wallet)
+    {
+        CWalletDB walletdb(strWalletFile);
+        BOOST_FOREACH(int64_t nIndex, setKeyPool)
+            walletdb.ErasePool(nIndex);
+        setKeyPool.clear();
+
+        if (IsLocked())
+            return false;
+
+        int64_t nKeys = max(GetArg("-keypool", 100), (int64_t)0);
+        for (int i = 0; i < nKeys; i++)
+        {
+            int64_t nIndex = i+1;
+            walletdb.WritePool(nIndex, CKeyPool(GenerateNewKey()));
+            setKeyPool.insert(nIndex);
+        }
+        printf("CWallet::NewKeyPool wrote %"PRI64d" new keys\n", nKeys);
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
 bool CWallet::TopUpKeyPool()
 {
-    CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs_main)
-    CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs_mapWallet)
-    CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs_setKeyPool)
-    CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs_vMasterKey)
+    CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs_wallet)
     {
         if (IsLocked())
             return false;
@@ -1226,10 +1330,10 @@ bool CWallet::TopUpKeyPool()
         CWalletDB walletdb(strWalletFile);
 
         // Top up key pool
-        int64 nTargetSize = max(GetArg("-keypool", 100), (int64)0);
+        int64_t nTargetSize = max(GetArg("-keypool", 100), (int64_t)0);
         while (setKeyPool.size() < nTargetSize+1)
         {
-            int64 nEnd = 1;
+            int64_t nEnd = 1;
             if (!setKeyPool.empty())
                 nEnd = *(--setKeyPool.end()) + 1;
             if (!walletdb.WritePool(nEnd, CKeyPool(GenerateNewKey())))
@@ -1241,13 +1345,11 @@ bool CWallet::TopUpKeyPool()
     return true;
 }
 
-void CWallet::ReserveKeyFromKeyPool(int64& nIndex, CKeyPool& keypool)
+void CWallet::ReserveKeyFromKeyPool(int64_t& nIndex, CKeyPool& keypool)
 {
     nIndex = -1;
     keypool.vchPubKey.clear();
-    CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs_main)
-    CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs_mapWallet)
-    CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs_setKeyPool)
+    CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs_wallet)
     {
         if (!IsLocked())
             TopUpKeyPool();
@@ -1262,49 +1364,75 @@ void CWallet::ReserveKeyFromKeyPool(int64& nIndex, CKeyPool& keypool)
         setKeyPool.erase(setKeyPool.begin());
         if (!walletdb.ReadPool(nIndex, keypool))
             throw runtime_error("ReserveKeyFromKeyPool() : read failed");
-        if (!HaveKey(keypool.vchPubKey))
+        if (!HaveKey(Hash160(keypool.vchPubKey)))
             throw runtime_error("ReserveKeyFromKeyPool() : unknown key in key pool");
         assert(!keypool.vchPubKey.empty());
         printf("keypool reserve %"PRI64d"\n", nIndex);
     }
 }
 
-void CWallet::KeepKey(int64 nIndex)
+int64_t CWallet::AddReserveKey(const CKeyPool& keypool)
+{
+    CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs_main)
+    CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs_wallet)
+    {
+        CWalletDB walletdb(strWalletFile);
+
+        int64_t nIndex = 1 + *(--setKeyPool.end());
+        if (!walletdb.WritePool(nIndex, keypool))
+            throw runtime_error("AddReserveKey() : writing added key failed");
+        setKeyPool.insert(nIndex);
+        return nIndex;
+    }
+    return -1;
+}
+
+void CWallet::KeepKey(int64_t nIndex)
 {
     // Remove from key pool
     if (fFileBacked)
     {
         CWalletDB walletdb(strWalletFile);
-        CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs_main)
-        {
-            walletdb.ErasePool(nIndex);
-        }
+        walletdb.ErasePool(nIndex);
     }
     printf("keypool keep %"PRI64d"\n", nIndex);
 }
 
-void CWallet::ReturnKey(int64 nIndex)
+void CWallet::ReturnKey(int64_t nIndex)
 {
     // Return to key pool
-    CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs_setKeyPool)
+    CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs_wallet)
         setKeyPool.insert(nIndex);
     printf("keypool return %"PRI64d"\n", nIndex);
 }
 
-vector<unsigned char> CWallet::GetOrReuseKeyFromPool()
+bool CWallet::GetKeyFromPool(vector<unsigned char>& result, bool fAllowReuse)
 {
-    int64 nIndex = 0;
+    int64_t nIndex = 0;
     CKeyPool keypool;
-    ReserveKeyFromKeyPool(nIndex, keypool);
-    if(nIndex == -1)
-        return vchDefaultKey;
-    KeepKey(nIndex);
-    return keypool.vchPubKey;
+    CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs_wallet)
+    {
+        ReserveKeyFromKeyPool(nIndex, keypool);
+        if (nIndex == -1)
+        {
+            if (fAllowReuse && !vchDefaultKey.empty())
+            {
+                result = vchDefaultKey;
+                return true;
+            }
+            if (IsLocked()) return false;
+            result = GenerateNewKey();
+            return true;
+        }
+        KeepKey(nIndex);
+        result = keypool.vchPubKey;
+    }
+    return true;
 }
 
-int64 CWallet::GetOldestKeyPoolTime()
+int64_t CWallet::GetOldestKeyPoolTime()
 {
-    int64 nIndex = 0;
+    int64_t nIndex = 0;
     CKeyPool keypool;
     ReserveKeyFromKeyPool(nIndex, keypool);
     if (nIndex == -1)
@@ -1319,7 +1447,13 @@ vector<unsigned char> CReserveKey::GetReservedKey()
     {
         CKeyPool keypool;
         pwallet->ReserveKeyFromKeyPool(nIndex, keypool);
-        vchPubKey = keypool.vchPubKey;
+        if (nIndex != -1)
+            vchPubKey = keypool.vchPubKey;
+        else
+        {
+            printf("CReserveKey::GetReservedKey(): Warning: using default key instead of a new key, top up your keypool.");
+            vchPubKey = pwallet->vchDefaultKey;
+        }
     }
     assert(!vchPubKey.empty());
     return vchPubKey;
@@ -1341,3 +1475,23 @@ void CReserveKey::ReturnKey()
     vchPubKey.clear();
 }
 
+void CWallet::GetAllReserveAddresses(set<CBitcoinAddress>& setAddress)
+{
+    setAddress.clear();
+
+    CWalletDB walletdb(strWalletFile);
+
+    CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs_main)
+    CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs_wallet)
+    BOOST_FOREACH(const int64_t& id, setKeyPool)
+    {
+        CKeyPool keypool;
+        if (!walletdb.ReadPool(id, keypool))
+            throw runtime_error("GetAllReserveKeyHashes() : read failed");
+        CBitcoinAddress address(keypool.vchPubKey);
+        assert(!keypool.vchPubKey.empty());
+        if (!HaveKey(address))
+            throw runtime_error("GetAllReserveKeyHashes() : unknown key in key pool");
+        setAddress.insert(address);
+    }
+}