3 # Electrum - lightweight Bitcoin client
4 # Copyright (C) 2011 thomasv@gitorious
6 # This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 # the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
9 # (at your option) any later version.
11 # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 # GNU General Public License for more details.
16 # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 # along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
33 from util import print_msg, print_error, format_satoshis
36 from transaction import Transaction
37 from plugins import run_hook
39 COINBASE_MATURITY = 100
43 EncodeAES = lambda secret, s: base64.b64encode(aes.encryptData(secret,s))
44 DecodeAES = lambda secret, e: aes.decryptData(secret, base64.b64decode(e))
46 def pw_encode(s, password):
48 secret = Hash(password)
49 return EncodeAES(secret, s)
53 def pw_decode(s, password):
54 if password is not None:
55 secret = Hash(password)
57 d = DecodeAES(secret, s)
59 raise Exception('Invalid password')
73 def __init__(self, config):
74 self.lock = threading.Lock()
76 self.file_exists = False
77 self.path = self.init_path(config)
78 print_error( "wallet path", self.path )
83 def init_path(self, config):
84 """Set the path of the wallet."""
86 # command line -w option
87 path = config.get('wallet_path')
92 path = config.get('default_wallet_path')
97 dirpath = os.path.join(config.path, "wallets")
98 if not os.path.exists(dirpath):
101 new_path = os.path.join(config.path, "wallets", "default_wallet")
103 # default path in pre 1.9 versions
104 old_path = os.path.join(config.path, "electrum.dat")
105 if os.path.exists(old_path) and not os.path.exists(new_path):
106 os.rename(old_path, new_path)
111 def read(self, path):
112 """Read the contents of the wallet file."""
114 with open(self.path, "r") as f:
119 d = ast.literal_eval( data ) #parse raw data from reading wallet file
121 raise IOError("Cannot read wallet file.")
124 self.file_exists = True
127 def get(self, key, default=None):
128 v = self.data.get(key)
133 def put(self, key, value, save = True):
136 if value is not None:
137 self.data[key] = value
145 f = open(self.path,"w")
148 if 'ANDROID_DATA' not in os.environ:
150 os.chmod(self.path,stat.S_IREAD | stat.S_IWRITE)
155 def __init__(self, storage):
157 self.storage = storage
158 self.electrum_version = ELECTRUM_VERSION
159 self.gap_limit_for_change = 3 # constant
162 self.seed_version = storage.get('seed_version', SEED_VERSION)
164 self.gap_limit = storage.get('gap_limit', 5)
165 self.use_change = storage.get('use_change',True)
166 self.use_encryption = storage.get('use_encryption', False)
167 self.seed = storage.get('seed', '') # encrypted
168 self.labels = storage.get('labels', {})
169 self.frozen_addresses = storage.get('frozen_addresses',[])
170 self.prioritized_addresses = storage.get('prioritized_addresses',[])
171 self.addressbook = storage.get('contacts', [])
173 self.imported_keys = storage.get('imported_keys',{})
174 self.history = storage.get('addr_history',{}) # address -> list(txid, height)
176 self.fee = int(storage.get('fee_per_kb',20000))
178 self.master_public_keys = storage.get('master_public_keys',{})
179 self.master_private_keys = storage.get('master_private_keys', {})
181 self.next_addresses = storage.get('next_addresses',{})
183 if self.seed_version not in [4, 6]:
184 msg = "This wallet seed is not supported."
185 if self.seed_version in [5]:
186 msg += "\nTo open this wallet, try 'git checkout seed_v%d'"%self.seed_version
193 self.transactions = {}
194 tx_list = self.storage.get('transactions',{})
195 for k,v in tx_list.items():
199 print_msg("Warning: Cannot deserialize transactions. skipping")
202 self.add_extra_addresses(tx)
203 self.transactions[k] = tx
205 for h,tx in self.transactions.items():
206 if not self.check_new_tx(h, tx):
207 print_error("removing unreferenced tx", h)
208 self.transactions.pop(h)
212 self.prevout_values = {} # my own transaction outputs
213 self.spent_outputs = []
218 # there is a difference between wallet.up_to_date and interface.is_up_to_date()
219 # interface.is_up_to_date() returns true when all requests have been answered and processed
220 # wallet.up_to_date is true when the wallet is synchronized (stronger requirement)
222 self.up_to_date = False
223 self.lock = threading.Lock()
224 self.transaction_lock = threading.Lock()
225 self.tx_event = threading.Event()
227 for tx_hash, tx in self.transactions.items():
228 self.update_tx_outputs(tx_hash)
231 def add_extra_addresses(self, tx):
233 # find the address corresponding to pay-to-pubkey inputs
234 tx.add_extra_addresses(self.transactions)
235 for o in tx.d.get('outputs'):
236 if o.get('is_pubkey'):
237 for tx2 in self.transactions.values():
238 tx2.add_extra_addresses({h:tx})
243 def set_up_to_date(self,b):
244 with self.lock: self.up_to_date = b
247 def is_up_to_date(self):
248 with self.lock: return self.up_to_date
252 self.up_to_date = False
253 while not self.is_up_to_date():
257 def import_key(self, sec, password):
259 seed = self.get_seed(password)
261 address = address_from_private_key(sec)
263 raise Exception('Invalid private key')
265 if self.is_mine(address):
266 raise Exception('Address already in wallet')
268 # store the originally requested keypair into the imported keys table
269 self.imported_keys[address] = pw_encode(sec, password )
270 self.storage.put('imported_keys', self.imported_keys, True)
271 if self.synchronizer:
272 self.synchronizer.subscribe_to_addresses([address])
275 def delete_imported_key(self, addr):
276 if addr in self.imported_keys:
277 self.imported_keys.pop(addr)
278 self.storage.put('imported_keys', self.imported_keys, True)
282 import mnemonic, ecdsa
283 entropy = ecdsa.util.randrange( pow(2,160) )
286 ss = "%040x"%(entropy+nonce)
287 s = hashlib.sha256(ss.decode('hex')).digest().encode('hex')
288 # we keep only 13 words, that's approximately 139 bits of entropy
289 words = mnemonic.mn_encode(s)[0:13]
290 seed = ' '.join(words)
291 if mnemonic_hash(seed).startswith(SEED_PREFIX):
292 break # this removes 12 bits of entropy
298 def init_seed(self, seed):
302 raise Exception("a seed exists")
305 self.seed = random_seed(128)
306 self.seed_version = 4
310 # self.seed = self.make_seed()
311 # self.seed_version = SEED_VERSION
314 # find out what kind of wallet we are
316 seed.strip().decode('hex')
317 self.seed_version = 4
318 self.seed = str(seed)
324 self.seed_version = 4
325 self.seed = mnemonic.mn_decode(words)
328 # mnemonic.mn_decode(words)
329 # uses_electrum_words = True
331 # uses_electrum_words = False
333 #if uses_electrum_words and len(words) != 13:
334 # self.seed_version = 4
335 # self.seed = mnemonic.mn_decode(words)
337 # assert mnemonic_hash(seed).startswith(SEED_PREFIX)
338 # self.seed_version = SEED_VERSION
343 self.storage.put('seed', self.seed, True)
344 self.storage.put('seed_version', self.seed_version, True)
345 self.create_accounts()
348 def create_watching_only_wallet(self, params):
354 self.seed_version = 4
355 self.storage.put('seed_version', self.seed_version, True)
356 self.create_old_account(K0)
360 self.master_public_keys = {
361 "m/0'/": (c0, K0, cK0),
363 self.storage.put('master_public_keys', self.master_public_keys, True)
364 self.storage.put('seed_version', self.seed_version, True)
365 self.create_account('1','Main account')
368 def create_accounts(self):
369 if self.seed_version == 4:
370 mpk = OldAccount.mpk_from_seed(self.seed)
371 self.create_old_account(mpk)
373 # create default account
374 self.create_master_keys('1')
375 self.create_account('1','Main account')
378 def create_master_keys(self, account_type):
379 master_k, master_c, master_K, master_cK = bip32_init(self.get_seed(None))
380 if account_type == '1':
381 k0, c0, K0, cK0 = bip32_private_derivation(master_k, master_c, "m/", "m/0'/")
382 self.master_public_keys["m/0'/"] = (c0, K0, cK0)
383 self.master_private_keys["m/0'/"] = k0
384 elif account_type == '2of2':
385 k1, c1, K1, cK1 = bip32_private_derivation(master_k, master_c, "m/", "m/1'/")
386 k2, c2, K2, cK2 = bip32_private_derivation(master_k, master_c, "m/", "m/2'/")
387 self.master_public_keys["m/1'/"] = (c1, K1, cK1)
388 self.master_public_keys["m/2'/"] = (c2, K2, cK2)
389 self.master_private_keys["m/1'/"] = k1
390 self.master_private_keys["m/2'/"] = k2
391 elif account_type == '2of3':
392 k3, c3, K3, cK3 = bip32_private_derivation(master_k, master_c, "m/", "m/3'/")
393 k4, c4, K4, cK4 = bip32_private_derivation(master_k, master_c, "m/", "m/4'/")
394 k5, c5, K5, cK5 = bip32_private_derivation(master_k, master_c, "m/", "m/5'/")
395 self.master_public_keys["m/3'/"] = (c3, K3, cK3)
396 self.master_public_keys["m/4'/"] = (c4, K4, cK4)
397 self.master_public_keys["m/5'/"] = (c5, K5, cK5)
398 self.master_private_keys["m/3'/"] = k3
399 self.master_private_keys["m/4'/"] = k4
400 self.master_private_keys["m/5'/"] = k5
402 self.storage.put('master_public_keys', self.master_public_keys, True)
403 self.storage.put('master_private_keys', self.master_private_keys, True)
405 def has_master_public_keys(self, account_type):
406 if account_type == '1':
407 return "m/0'/" in self.master_public_keys
408 elif account_type == '2of2':
409 return set(["m/1'/", "m/2'/"]) <= set(self.master_public_keys.keys())
410 elif account_type == '2of3':
411 return set(["m/3'/", "m/4'/", "m/5'/"]) <= set(self.master_public_keys.keys())
413 def find_root_by_master_key(self, c, K):
414 for key, v in self.master_public_keys.items():
415 if key == "m/":continue
417 if (c == cc) and (K == KK):
420 def deseed_root(self, seed, password):
421 # for safety, we ask the user to enter their seed
422 assert seed == self.get_seed(password)
424 self.storage.put('seed', '', True)
427 def deseed_branch(self, k):
428 # check that parent has no seed
429 assert self.seed == ''
430 self.master_private_keys.pop(k)
431 self.storage.put('master_private_keys', self.master_private_keys, True)
433 def is_watching_only(self):
434 return (self.seed == '') and (self.master_private_keys == {})
438 def account_id(self, account_type, i):
439 if account_type == '1':
441 elif account_type == '2of2':
442 return "m/1'/%d & m/2'/%d"%(i,i)
443 elif account_type == '2of3':
444 return "m/3'/%d & m/4'/%d & m/5'/%d"%(i,i,i)
446 raise Exception('unknown account type')
449 def num_accounts(self, account_type):
450 keys = self.accounts.keys()
453 account_id = self.account_id(account_type, i)
454 if account_id not in keys: break
459 def new_account_address(self, account_type = '1'):
460 i = self.num_accounts(account_type)
461 k = self.account_id(account_type,i)
463 addr = self.next_addresses.get(k)
465 account_id, account = self.next_account(account_type)
466 addr = account.first_address()
467 self.next_addresses[k] = addr
468 self.storage.put('next_addresses',self.next_addresses)
473 def next_account(self, account_type = '1'):
475 i = self.num_accounts(account_type)
476 account_id = self.account_id(account_type,i)
478 if account_type is '1':
479 master_c0, master_K0, _ = self.master_public_keys["m/0'/"]
480 c0, K0, cK0 = bip32_public_derivation(master_c0.decode('hex'), master_K0.decode('hex'), "m/0'/", "m/0'/%d"%i)
481 account = BIP32_Account({ 'c':c0, 'K':K0, 'cK':cK0 })
483 elif account_type == '2of2':
484 master_c1, master_K1, _ = self.master_public_keys["m/1'/"]
485 c1, K1, cK1 = bip32_public_derivation(master_c1.decode('hex'), master_K1.decode('hex'), "m/1'/", "m/1'/%d"%i)
486 master_c2, master_K2, _ = self.master_public_keys["m/2'/"]
487 c2, K2, cK2 = bip32_public_derivation(master_c2.decode('hex'), master_K2.decode('hex'), "m/2'/", "m/2'/%d"%i)
488 account = BIP32_Account_2of2({ 'c':c1, 'K':K1, 'cK':cK1, 'c2':c2, 'K2':K2, 'cK2':cK2 })
490 elif account_type == '2of3':
491 master_c3, master_K3, _ = self.master_public_keys["m/3'/"]
492 c3, K3, cK3 = bip32_public_derivation(master_c3.decode('hex'), master_K3.decode('hex'), "m/3'/", "m/3'/%d"%i)
493 master_c4, master_K4, _ = self.master_public_keys["m/4'/"]
494 c4, K4, cK4 = bip32_public_derivation(master_c4.decode('hex'), master_K4.decode('hex'), "m/4'/", "m/4'/%d"%i)
495 master_c5, master_K5, _ = self.master_public_keys["m/5'/"]
496 c5, K5, cK5 = bip32_public_derivation(master_c5.decode('hex'), master_K5.decode('hex'), "m/5'/", "m/5'/%d"%i)
497 account = BIP32_Account_2of3({ 'c':c3, 'K':K3, 'cK':cK3, 'c2':c4, 'K2':K4, 'cK2':cK4, 'c3':c5, 'K3':K5, 'cK3':cK5 })
499 return account_id, account
502 def set_label(self, name, text = None):
504 old_text = self.labels.get(name)
507 self.labels[name] = text
511 self.labels.pop(name)
515 self.storage.put('labels', self.labels, True)
517 run_hook('set_label', name, text, changed)
522 def create_account(self, account_type = '1', name = None):
523 k, account = self.next_account(account_type)
524 if k in self.pending_accounts:
525 self.pending_accounts.pop(k)
526 self.storage.put('pending_accounts', self.pending_accounts)
528 self.accounts[k] = account
531 self.set_label(k, name)
534 def create_old_account(self, mpk):
535 self.storage.put('master_public_key', mpk, True)
536 self.accounts[0] = OldAccount({'mpk':mpk, 0:[], 1:[]})
540 def save_accounts(self):
542 for k, v in self.accounts.items():
544 self.storage.put('accounts', d, True)
548 def load_accounts(self):
549 d = self.storage.get('accounts', {})
551 for k, v in d.items():
553 v['mpk'] = self.storage.get('master_public_key')
554 self.accounts[k] = OldAccount(v)
556 self.accounts[k] = BIP32_Account_2of2(v)
558 self.accounts[k] = BIP32_Account(v)
560 self.pending_accounts = self.storage.get('pending_accounts',{})
563 def delete_pending_account(self, k):
564 self.pending_accounts.pop(k)
565 self.storage.put('pending_accounts', self.pending_accounts)
567 def account_is_pending(self, k):
568 return k in self.pending_accounts
570 def create_pending_account(self, acct_type, name):
571 k, addr = self.new_account_address(acct_type)
572 self.set_label(k, name)
573 self.pending_accounts[k] = addr
574 self.storage.put('pending_accounts', self.pending_accounts)
576 def get_pending_accounts(self):
577 return self.pending_accounts.items()
580 def addresses(self, include_change = True, _next=True):
581 o = self.get_account_addresses(-1, include_change)
582 for a in self.accounts.keys():
583 o += self.get_account_addresses(a, include_change)
586 for addr in self.next_addresses.values():
592 def is_mine(self, address):
593 return address in self.addresses(True)
596 def is_change(self, address):
597 if not self.is_mine(address): return False
598 if address in self.imported_keys.keys(): return False
599 acct, s = self.get_address_index(address)
600 if s is None: return False
603 def get_master_public_key(self):
604 if self.seed_version == 4:
605 return self.storage.get("master_public_key")
607 c, K, cK = self.storage.get("master_public_keys")["m/0'/"]
610 def get_master_private_key(self, account, password):
611 master_k = pw_decode( self.master_private_keys[account], password)
612 master_c, master_K, master_Kc = self.master_public_keys[account]
614 K, Kc = get_pubkeys_from_secret(master_k.decode('hex'))
615 assert K.encode('hex') == master_K
617 raise Exception("Invalid password")
621 def get_address_index(self, address):
622 if address in self.imported_keys.keys():
625 for account in self.accounts.keys():
626 for for_change in [0,1]:
627 addresses = self.accounts[account].get_addresses(for_change)
628 for addr in addresses:
630 return account, (for_change, addresses.index(addr))
632 for k,v in self.next_addresses.items():
636 raise Exception("Address not found", address)
639 def get_roots(self, account):
641 for a in account.split('&'):
643 m = re.match("(m/\d+'/)(\d+)", s)
644 roots.append( m.group(1) )
647 def is_seeded(self, account):
648 if type(account) is int:
649 return self.seed is not None
651 for root in self.get_roots(account):
652 if root not in self.master_private_keys.keys():
656 def rebase_sequence(self, account, sequence):
659 for a in account.split('&'):
661 m = re.match("(m/\d+'/)(\d+)", s)
663 num = int(m.group(2))
664 dd.append( (root, [num,c,i] ) )
668 def get_keyID(self, account, sequence):
671 mpk = self.storage.get('master_public_key')
672 return 'old(%s,%d,%d)'%(mpk,a,b)
674 rs = self.rebase_sequence(account, sequence)
676 for root, public_sequence in rs:
677 c, K, _ = self.master_public_keys[root]
678 s = '/' + '/'.join( map(lambda x:str(x), public_sequence) )
679 dd.append( 'bip32(%s,%s,%s)'%(c,K, s) )
684 def get_seed(self, password):
685 s = pw_decode(self.seed, password)
686 if self.seed_version == 4:
688 self.accounts[0].check_seed(seed)
690 seed = mnemonic_hash(s)
694 def get_mnemonic(self, password):
696 s = pw_decode(self.seed, password)
697 if self.seed_version == 4:
698 return ' '.join(mnemonic.mn_encode(s))
704 def get_private_key(self, address, password):
705 if self.is_watching_only():
708 # first check the provided password
709 seed = self.get_seed(password)
712 if address in self.imported_keys.keys():
713 out.append( pw_decode( self.imported_keys[address], password ) )
715 account, sequence = self.get_address_index(address)
717 pk = self.accounts[account].get_private_key(seed, sequence)
721 # assert address == self.accounts[account].get_address(*sequence)
722 rs = self.rebase_sequence( account, sequence)
723 for root, public_sequence in rs:
725 if root not in self.master_private_keys.keys(): continue
726 master_k = self.get_master_private_key(root, password)
727 master_c, _, _ = self.master_public_keys[root]
728 pk = bip32_private_key( public_sequence, master_k.decode('hex'), master_c.decode('hex'))
734 def add_keypairs_from_wallet(self, tx, keypairs, password):
735 for txin in tx.inputs:
736 address = txin['address']
737 private_keys = self.get_private_key(address, password)
738 for sec in private_keys:
739 pubkey = public_key_from_private_key(sec)
740 keypairs[ pubkey ] = sec
741 if address in self.imported_keys.keys():
742 txin['redeemPubkey'] = pubkey
745 def add_keypairs_from_KeyID(self, tx, keypairs, password):
746 for txin in tx.inputs:
747 keyid = txin.get('KeyID')
750 if self.seed_version==4:
751 m = re.match("old\(([0-9a-f]+),(\d+),(\d+)", keyid)
754 if mpk != self.storage.get('master_public_key'): continue
755 index = int(m.group(2))
756 num = int(m.group(3))
757 account = self.accounts[0]
758 addr = account.get_address(index, num)
759 txin['address'] = addr # fixme: side effect
760 pk = self.get_private_key(addr, password)
762 pubkey = public_key_from_private_key(sec)
763 keypairs[pubkey] = sec
768 for s in keyid.split('&'):
769 m = re.match("bip32\(([0-9a-f]+),([0-9a-f]+),(/\d+/\d+/\d+)", s)
773 sequence = m.group(3)
774 root = self.find_root_by_master_key(c,K)
775 if not root: continue
776 sequence = map(lambda x:int(x), sequence.strip('/').split('/'))
777 root = root + '%d'%sequence[0]
778 sequence = sequence[1:]
779 roots.append((root,sequence))
781 account_id = " & ".join( map(lambda x:x[0], roots) )
782 account = self.accounts.get(account_id)
783 if not account: continue
784 addr = account.get_address(*sequence)
785 txin['address'] = addr # fixme: side effect
786 pk = self.get_private_key(addr, password)
788 pubkey = public_key_from_private_key(sec)
789 keypairs[pubkey] = sec
793 def signrawtransaction(self, tx, input_info, private_keys, password):
795 # check that the password is correct
796 seed = self.get_seed(password)
799 tx.add_input_info(input_info)
801 # add redeem script for coins that are in the wallet
802 # FIXME: add redeemPubkey too!
803 unspent_coins = self.get_unspent_coins()
804 for txin in tx.inputs:
805 for item in unspent_coins:
806 if txin['prevout_hash'] == item['prevout_hash'] and txin['prevout_n'] == item['prevout_n']:
807 print_error( "tx input is in unspent coins" )
808 txin['scriptPubKey'] = item['scriptPubKey']
809 account, sequence = self.get_address_index(item['address'])
811 txin['redeemScript'] = self.accounts[account].redeem_script(sequence)
812 print_error("added redeemScript", txin['redeemScript'])
816 # build a list of public/private keys
819 # add private keys from parameter
820 for sec in private_keys:
821 pubkey = public_key_from_private_key(sec)
822 keypairs[ pubkey ] = sec
824 # add private_keys from KeyID
825 self.add_keypairs_from_KeyID(tx, keypairs, password)
827 # add private keys from wallet
828 self.add_keypairs_from_wallet(tx, keypairs, password)
829 self.sign_transaction(tx, keypairs)
832 def sign_message(self, address, message, password):
833 keys = self.get_private_key(address, password)
834 assert len(keys) == 1
836 key = regenerate_key(sec)
837 compressed = is_compressed(sec)
838 return key.sign_message(message, compressed, address)
841 def change_gap_limit(self, value):
842 if value >= self.gap_limit:
843 self.gap_limit = value
844 self.storage.put('gap_limit', self.gap_limit, True)
845 #self.interface.poke('synchronizer')
848 elif value >= self.min_acceptable_gap():
849 for key, account in self.accounts.items():
850 addresses = account[0]
851 k = self.num_unused_trailing_addresses(addresses)
852 n = len(addresses) - k + value
853 addresses = addresses[0:n]
854 self.accounts[key][0] = addresses
856 self.gap_limit = value
857 self.storage.put('gap_limit', self.gap_limit, True)
863 def num_unused_trailing_addresses(self, addresses):
865 for a in addresses[::-1]:
866 if self.history.get(a):break
870 def min_acceptable_gap(self):
871 # fixme: this assumes wallet is synchronized
875 for account in self.accounts.values():
876 addresses = account.get_addresses(0)
877 k = self.num_unused_trailing_addresses(addresses)
878 for a in addresses[0:-k]:
879 if self.history.get(a):
883 if n > nmax: nmax = n
887 def address_is_old(self, address):
889 h = self.history.get(address, [])
892 for tx_hash, tx_height in h:
896 tx_age = self.verifier.blockchain.height() - tx_height + 1
902 def synchronize_sequence(self, account, for_change):
903 limit = self.gap_limit_for_change if for_change else self.gap_limit
906 addresses = account.get_addresses(for_change)
907 if len(addresses) < limit:
908 address = account.create_new_address(for_change)
909 self.history[address] = []
910 new_addresses.append( address )
913 if map( lambda a: self.address_is_old(a), addresses[-limit:] ) == limit*[False]:
916 address = account.create_new_address(for_change)
917 self.history[address] = []
918 new_addresses.append( address )
924 def create_pending_accounts(self):
925 for account_type in ['1','2of2','2of3']:
926 if not self.has_master_public_keys(account_type):
928 k, a = self.new_account_address(account_type)
929 if self.address_is_old(a):
930 print_error( "creating account", a )
931 self.create_account(account_type)
932 self.next_addresses.pop(k)
935 def synchronize_account(self, account):
937 new += self.synchronize_sequence(account, 0)
938 new += self.synchronize_sequence(account, 1)
942 def synchronize(self):
943 if self.master_public_keys:
944 self.create_pending_accounts()
946 for account in self.accounts.values():
947 new += self.synchronize_account(account)
950 self.storage.put('addr_history', self.history, True)
955 return self.history.values() != [[]] * len(self.history)
958 def add_contact(self, address, label=None):
959 self.addressbook.append(address)
960 self.storage.put('contacts', self.addressbook, True)
962 self.set_label(address, label)
965 def delete_contact(self, addr):
966 if addr in self.addressbook:
967 self.addressbook.remove(addr)
968 self.storage.put('addressbook', self.addressbook, True)
971 def fill_addressbook(self):
972 for tx_hash, tx in self.transactions.items():
973 is_relevant, is_send, _, _ = self.get_tx_value(tx)
975 for addr, v in tx.outputs:
976 if not self.is_mine(addr) and addr not in self.addressbook:
977 self.addressbook.append(addr)
979 # self.update_tx_labels()
981 def get_num_tx(self, address):
983 for tx in self.transactions.values():
984 if address in map(lambda x:x[0], tx.outputs): n += 1
988 def get_address_flags(self, addr):
989 flags = "C" if self.is_change(addr) else "I" if addr in self.imported_keys.keys() else "-"
990 flags += "F" if addr in self.frozen_addresses else "P" if addr in self.prioritized_addresses else "-"
994 def get_tx_value(self, tx, account=None):
995 domain = self.get_account_addresses(account)
996 return tx.get_value(domain, self.prevout_values)
999 def update_tx_outputs(self, tx_hash):
1000 tx = self.transactions.get(tx_hash)
1002 for i, (addr, value) in enumerate(tx.outputs):
1003 key = tx_hash+ ':%d'%i
1004 self.prevout_values[key] = value
1006 for item in tx.inputs:
1007 if self.is_mine(item.get('address')):
1008 key = item['prevout_hash'] + ':%d'%item['prevout_n']
1009 self.spent_outputs.append(key)
1012 def get_addr_balance(self, address):
1013 assert self.is_mine(address)
1014 h = self.history.get(address,[])
1015 if h == ['*']: return 0,0
1017 received_coins = [] # list of coins received at address
1019 for tx_hash, tx_height in h:
1020 tx = self.transactions.get(tx_hash)
1023 for i, (addr, value) in enumerate(tx.outputs):
1025 key = tx_hash + ':%d'%i
1026 received_coins.append(key)
1028 for tx_hash, tx_height in h:
1029 tx = self.transactions.get(tx_hash)
1033 for item in tx.inputs:
1034 addr = item.get('address')
1036 key = item['prevout_hash'] + ':%d'%item['prevout_n']
1037 value = self.prevout_values.get( key )
1038 if key in received_coins:
1041 for i, (addr, value) in enumerate(tx.outputs):
1042 key = tx_hash + ':%d'%i
1053 def get_account_name(self, k):
1055 if self.seed_version == 4:
1056 name = 'Main account'
1058 name = 'Old account'
1060 default = "Unnamed account"
1061 m = re.match("m/0'/(\d+)", k)
1065 default = "Main account"
1067 default = "Account %s"%num
1069 m = re.match("m/1'/(\d+) & m/2'/(\d+)", k)
1072 default = "2of2 account %s"%num
1073 name = self.labels.get(k, default)
1077 def get_account_names(self):
1079 for k, account in self.accounts.items():
1080 accounts[k] = self.get_account_name(k)
1081 if self.imported_keys:
1082 accounts[-1] = 'Imported keys'
1085 def get_account_addresses(self, a, include_change=True):
1087 o = self.addresses(True)
1089 o = self.imported_keys.keys()
1091 ac = self.accounts[a]
1092 o = ac.get_addresses(0)
1093 if include_change: o += ac.get_addresses(1)
1096 def get_imported_balance(self):
1097 return self.get_balance(self.imported_keys.keys())
1099 def get_account_balance(self, account):
1100 return self.get_balance(self.get_account_addresses(account))
1102 def get_frozen_balance(self):
1103 return self.get_balance(self.frozen_addresses)
1105 def get_balance(self, domain=None):
1106 if domain is None: domain = self.addresses(True)
1109 c, u = self.get_addr_balance(addr)
1115 def get_unspent_coins(self, domain=None):
1117 if domain is None: domain = self.addresses(True)
1119 h = self.history.get(addr, [])
1120 if h == ['*']: continue
1121 for tx_hash, tx_height in h:
1122 tx = self.transactions.get(tx_hash)
1123 if tx is None: raise Exception("Wallet not synchronized")
1124 is_coinbase = tx.inputs[0].get('prevout_hash') == '0'*64
1125 for o in tx.d.get('outputs'):
1127 if output.get('address') != addr: continue
1128 key = tx_hash + ":%d" % output.get('prevout_n')
1129 if key in self.spent_outputs: continue
1130 output['prevout_hash'] = tx_hash
1131 output['height'] = tx_height
1132 output['coinbase'] = is_coinbase
1133 coins.append((tx_height, output))
1137 coins = sorted(coins)
1138 if coins[-1][0] != 0:
1139 while coins[0][0] == 0:
1140 coins = coins[1:] + [ coins[0] ]
1141 return [x[1] for x in coins]
1144 def choose_tx_inputs( self, amount, fixed_fee, domain = None ):
1145 """ todo: minimize tx size """
1147 fee = self.fee if fixed_fee is None else fixed_fee
1149 domain = self.addresses(True)
1151 for i in self.frozen_addresses:
1152 if i in domain: domain.remove(i)
1155 for i in self.prioritized_addresses:
1158 prioritized.append(i)
1160 coins = self.get_unspent_coins(domain)
1161 prioritized_coins = self.get_unspent_coins(prioritized)
1164 coins = prioritized_coins + coins
1167 if item.get('coinbase') and item.get('height') + COINBASE_MATURITY > self.network.blockchain.height:
1169 addr = item.get('address')
1170 v = item.get('value')
1173 fee = self.estimated_fee(inputs) if fixed_fee is None else fixed_fee
1174 if total >= amount + fee: break
1178 return inputs, total, fee
1181 def set_fee(self, fee):
1184 self.storage.put('fee_per_kb', self.fee, True)
1186 def estimated_fee(self, inputs):
1187 estimated_size = len(inputs) * 180 + 80 # this assumes non-compressed keys
1188 fee = self.fee * int(round(estimated_size/1024.))
1189 if fee == 0: fee = self.fee
1193 def add_tx_change( self, inputs, outputs, amount, fee, total, change_addr=None):
1194 "add change to a transaction"
1195 change_amount = total - ( amount + fee )
1196 if change_amount > DUST_THRESHOLD:
1199 # send change to one of the accounts involved in the tx
1200 address = inputs[0].get('address')
1201 account, _ = self.get_address_index(address)
1203 if not self.use_change or account == -1:
1204 change_addr = inputs[-1]['address']
1206 change_addr = self.accounts[account].get_addresses(1)[-self.gap_limit_for_change]
1208 # Insert the change output at a random position in the outputs
1209 posn = random.randint(0, len(outputs))
1210 outputs[posn:posn] = [( change_addr, change_amount)]
1214 def get_history(self, address):
1216 return self.history.get(address)
1219 def get_status(self, h):
1220 if not h: return None
1221 if h == ['*']: return '*'
1223 for tx_hash, height in h:
1224 status += tx_hash + ':%d:' % height
1225 return hashlib.sha256( status ).digest().encode('hex')
1228 def receive_tx_callback(self, tx_hash, tx, tx_height):
1230 with self.transaction_lock:
1231 self.add_extra_addresses(tx)
1232 if not self.check_new_tx(tx_hash, tx):
1233 # may happen due to pruning
1234 print_error("received transaction that is no longer referenced in history", tx_hash)
1236 self.transactions[tx_hash] = tx
1237 self.network.interface.pending_transactions_for_notifications.append(tx)
1238 self.save_transactions()
1239 if self.verifier and tx_height>0:
1240 self.verifier.add(tx_hash, tx_height)
1241 self.update_tx_outputs(tx_hash)
1244 def save_transactions(self):
1246 for k,v in self.transactions.items():
1248 self.storage.put('transactions', tx, True)
1250 def receive_history_callback(self, addr, hist):
1252 if not self.check_new_history(addr, hist):
1253 raise Exception("error: received history for %s is not consistent with known transactions"%addr)
1256 self.history[addr] = hist
1257 self.storage.put('addr_history', self.history, True)
1260 for tx_hash, tx_height in hist:
1262 # add it in case it was previously unconfirmed
1263 if self.verifier: self.verifier.add(tx_hash, tx_height)
1266 def get_tx_history(self, account=None):
1267 if not self.verifier:
1270 with self.transaction_lock:
1271 history = self.transactions.items()
1272 history.sort(key = lambda x: self.verifier.get_txpos(x[0]))
1276 for tx_hash, tx in history:
1277 is_relevant, is_mine, v, fee = self.get_tx_value(tx, account)
1278 if v is not None: balance += v
1280 c, u = self.get_account_balance(account)
1283 result.append( ('', 1000, 0, c+u-balance, None, c+u-balance, None ) )
1285 balance = c + u - balance
1286 for tx_hash, tx in history:
1287 is_relevant, is_mine, value, fee = self.get_tx_value(tx, account)
1290 if value is not None:
1293 conf, timestamp = self.verifier.get_confirmations(tx_hash) if self.verifier else (None, None)
1294 result.append( (tx_hash, conf, is_mine, value, fee, balance, timestamp) )
1299 def get_label(self, tx_hash):
1300 label = self.labels.get(tx_hash)
1301 is_default = (label == '') or (label is None)
1302 if is_default: label = self.get_default_label(tx_hash)
1303 return label, is_default
1306 def get_default_label(self, tx_hash):
1307 tx = self.transactions.get(tx_hash)
1310 is_relevant, is_mine, _, _ = self.get_tx_value(tx)
1312 for o in tx.outputs:
1314 if not self.is_mine(o_addr):
1316 default_label = self.labels[o_addr]
1318 default_label = o_addr
1321 default_label = '(internal)'
1323 for o in tx.outputs:
1325 if self.is_mine(o_addr) and not self.is_change(o_addr):
1328 for o in tx.outputs:
1330 if self.is_mine(o_addr):
1336 dest_label = self.labels.get(o_addr)
1338 default_label = self.labels[o_addr]
1340 default_label = o_addr
1342 return default_label
1345 def make_unsigned_transaction(self, outputs, fee=None, change_addr=None, domain=None ):
1346 for address, x in outputs:
1347 assert is_valid(address)
1348 amount = sum( map(lambda x:x[1], outputs) )
1349 inputs, total, fee = self.choose_tx_inputs( amount, fee, domain )
1351 raise ValueError("Not enough funds")
1352 self.add_input_info(inputs)
1353 outputs = self.add_tx_change(inputs, outputs, amount, fee, total, change_addr)
1354 return Transaction.from_io(inputs, outputs)
1357 def mktx(self, outputs, password, fee=None, change_addr=None, domain= None ):
1358 tx = self.make_unsigned_transaction(outputs, fee, change_addr, domain)
1360 self.add_keypairs_from_wallet(tx, keypairs, password)
1362 self.sign_transaction(tx, keypairs)
1366 def add_input_info(self, inputs):
1368 address = txin['address']
1369 if address in self.imported_keys.keys():
1371 account, sequence = self.get_address_index(address)
1372 txin['KeyID'] = self.get_keyID(account, sequence)
1373 redeemScript = self.accounts[account].redeem_script(sequence)
1375 txin['redeemScript'] = redeemScript
1377 txin['redeemPubkey'] = self.accounts[account].get_pubkey(*sequence)
1380 def sign_transaction(self, tx, keypairs):
1382 run_hook('sign_transaction', tx)
1385 def sendtx(self, tx):
1387 h = self.send_tx(tx)
1388 self.tx_event.wait()
1389 return self.receive_tx(h)
1391 def send_tx(self, tx):
1393 self.tx_event.clear()
1394 self.network.interface.send([('blockchain.transaction.broadcast', [str(tx)])], self.on_broadcast)
1397 def on_broadcast(self, i, r):
1398 self.tx_result = r.get('result')
1401 def receive_tx(self,tx_hash):
1402 out = self.tx_result
1404 return False, "error: " + out
1409 def update_password(self, old_password, new_password):
1410 if new_password == '': new_password = None
1411 decoded = self.get_seed(old_password)
1412 self.seed = pw_encode( decoded, new_password)
1413 self.storage.put('seed', self.seed, True)
1414 self.use_encryption = (new_password != None)
1415 self.storage.put('use_encryption', self.use_encryption,True)
1416 for k in self.imported_keys.keys():
1417 a = self.imported_keys[k]
1418 b = pw_decode(a, old_password)
1419 c = pw_encode(b, new_password)
1420 self.imported_keys[k] = c
1421 self.storage.put('imported_keys', self.imported_keys, True)
1423 for k, v in self.master_private_keys.items():
1424 b = pw_decode(v, old_password)
1425 c = pw_encode(b, new_password)
1426 self.master_private_keys[k] = c
1427 self.storage.put('master_private_keys', self.master_private_keys, True)
1430 def freeze(self,addr):
1431 if self.is_mine(addr) and addr not in self.frozen_addresses:
1432 self.unprioritize(addr)
1433 self.frozen_addresses.append(addr)
1434 self.storage.put('frozen_addresses', self.frozen_addresses, True)
1439 def unfreeze(self,addr):
1440 if self.is_mine(addr) and addr in self.frozen_addresses:
1441 self.frozen_addresses.remove(addr)
1442 self.storage.put('frozen_addresses', self.frozen_addresses, True)
1447 def prioritize(self,addr):
1448 if self.is_mine(addr) and addr not in self.prioritized_addresses:
1450 self.prioritized_addresses.append(addr)
1451 self.storage.put('prioritized_addresses', self.prioritized_addresses, True)
1456 def unprioritize(self,addr):
1457 if self.is_mine(addr) and addr in self.prioritized_addresses:
1458 self.prioritized_addresses.remove(addr)
1459 self.storage.put('prioritized_addresses', self.prioritized_addresses, True)
1465 def set_verifier(self, verifier):
1466 self.verifier = verifier
1468 # review transactions that are in the history
1469 for addr, hist in self.history.items():
1470 if hist == ['*']: continue
1471 for tx_hash, tx_height in hist:
1473 # add it in case it was previously unconfirmed
1474 self.verifier.add(tx_hash, tx_height)
1477 # if we are on a pruning server, remove unverified transactions
1478 vr = self.verifier.transactions.keys() + self.verifier.verified_tx.keys()
1479 for tx_hash in self.transactions.keys():
1480 if tx_hash not in vr:
1481 self.transactions.pop(tx_hash)
1485 def check_new_history(self, addr, hist):
1487 # check that all tx in hist are relevant
1489 for tx_hash, height in hist:
1490 tx = self.transactions.get(tx_hash)
1492 if not tx.has_address(addr):
1495 # check that we are not "orphaning" a transaction
1496 old_hist = self.history.get(addr,[])
1497 if old_hist == ['*']: return True
1499 for tx_hash, height in old_hist:
1500 if tx_hash in map(lambda x:x[0], hist): continue
1502 for _addr, _hist in self.history.items():
1503 if _addr == addr: continue
1504 if _hist == ['*']: continue
1505 _tx_hist = map(lambda x:x[0], _hist)
1506 if tx_hash in _tx_hist:
1511 tx = self.transactions.get(tx_hash)
1512 # tx might not be there
1516 if self.verifier.get_height(tx_hash):
1519 print_error("new history is orphaning transaction:", tx_hash)
1520 # check that all outputs are not mine, request histories
1522 for _addr, _v in tx.outputs:
1523 # assert not self.is_mine(_addr)
1524 ext_requests.append( ('blockchain.address.get_history', [_addr]) )
1526 ext_h = self.network.synchronous_get(ext_requests)
1527 print_error("sync:", ext_requests, ext_h)
1530 if h == ['*']: continue
1532 if item.get('tx_hash') == tx_hash:
1533 height = item.get('height')
1535 print_error("found height for", tx_hash, height)
1536 self.verifier.add(tx_hash, height)
1538 print_error("removing orphaned tx from history", tx_hash)
1539 self.transactions.pop(tx_hash)
1545 def check_new_tx(self, tx_hash, tx):
1546 # 1 check that tx is referenced in addr_history.
1548 for addr, hist in self.history.items():
1549 if hist == ['*']:continue
1550 for txh, height in hist:
1552 addresses.append(addr)
1557 # 2 check that referencing addresses are in the tx
1558 for addr in addresses:
1559 if not tx.has_address(addr):
1565 def start_threads(self, network):
1566 from verifier import TxVerifier
1567 self.network = network
1569 self.verifier = TxVerifier(self.network, self.storage)
1570 self.verifier.start()
1571 self.set_verifier(self.verifier)
1572 self.synchronizer = WalletSynchronizer(self, network)
1573 self.synchronizer.start()
1575 self.verifier = None
1576 self.synchronizer =None
1578 def stop_threads(self):
1580 self.verifier.stop()
1581 self.synchronizer.stop()
1584 def restore(self, callback):
1586 def wait_for_wallet():
1587 self.set_up_to_date(False)
1588 while not self.is_up_to_date():
1589 msg = "%s\n%s %d\n%s %.1f"%(
1590 _("Please wait..."),
1591 _("Addresses generated:"),
1592 len(self.addresses(True)),
1593 _("Kilobytes received:"),
1594 self.network.interface.bytes_received/1024.)
1596 apply(callback, (msg,))
1599 def wait_for_network():
1600 while not self.network.is_connected():
1601 msg = "%s \n" % (_("Connecting..."))
1602 apply(callback, (msg,))
1605 # wait until we are connected, because the user might have selected another server
1612 self.fill_addressbook()
1617 class WalletSynchronizer(threading.Thread):
1620 def __init__(self, wallet, network):
1621 threading.Thread.__init__(self)
1623 self.wallet = wallet
1624 self.network = network
1625 self.was_updated = True
1626 self.running = False
1627 self.lock = threading.Lock()
1628 self.queue = Queue.Queue()
1631 with self.lock: self.running = False
1633 def is_running(self):
1634 with self.lock: return self.running
1637 def subscribe_to_addresses(self, addresses):
1639 for addr in addresses:
1640 messages.append(('blockchain.address.subscribe', [addr]))
1641 self.network.subscribe( messages, lambda i,r: self.queue.put(r))
1648 while self.is_running():
1650 if not self.network.is_connected():
1651 print_error("synchronizer: waiting for interface")
1652 self.network.wait_until_connected()
1654 self.run_interface(self.network.interface)
1657 def run_interface(self, interface):
1659 print_error("synchronizer: connected to", interface.server)
1663 requested_histories = {}
1665 # request any missing transactions
1666 for history in self.wallet.history.values():
1667 if history == ['*']: continue
1668 for tx_hash, tx_height in history:
1669 if self.wallet.transactions.get(tx_hash) is None and (tx_hash, tx_height) not in missing_tx:
1670 missing_tx.append( (tx_hash, tx_height) )
1673 print_error("missing tx", missing_tx)
1676 self.subscribe_to_addresses(self.wallet.addresses(True))
1678 while self.is_running():
1679 # 1. create new addresses
1680 new_addresses = self.wallet.synchronize()
1682 # request missing addresses
1684 self.subscribe_to_addresses(new_addresses)
1686 # request missing transactions
1687 for tx_hash, tx_height in missing_tx:
1688 if (tx_hash, tx_height) not in requested_tx:
1689 interface.send([ ('blockchain.transaction.get',[tx_hash, tx_height]) ], lambda i,r: self.queue.put(r))
1690 requested_tx.append( (tx_hash, tx_height) )
1693 # detect if situation has changed
1694 if interface.is_up_to_date() and self.queue.empty():
1695 if not self.wallet.is_up_to_date():
1696 self.wallet.set_up_to_date(True)
1697 self.was_updated = True
1699 if self.wallet.is_up_to_date():
1700 self.wallet.set_up_to_date(False)
1701 self.was_updated = True
1703 if self.was_updated:
1704 self.wallet.network.trigger_callback('updated')
1705 self.was_updated = False
1709 r = self.queue.get(block=True, timeout=1)
1713 if interface != self.network.interface:
1719 # 3. handle response
1720 method = r['method']
1721 params = r['params']
1722 result = r.get('result')
1723 error = r.get('error')
1728 if method == 'blockchain.address.subscribe':
1730 if self.wallet.get_status(self.wallet.get_history(addr)) != result:
1731 if requested_histories.get(addr) is None:
1732 interface.send([('blockchain.address.get_history', [addr])], lambda i,r:self.queue.put(r))
1733 requested_histories[addr] = result
1735 elif method == 'blockchain.address.get_history':
1737 print_error("receiving history", addr, result)
1739 assert requested_histories.pop(addr) == '*'
1740 self.wallet.receive_history_callback(addr, result)
1743 # check that txids are unique
1746 tx_hash = item['tx_hash']
1747 if tx_hash not in txids:
1748 txids.append(tx_hash)
1749 hist.append( (tx_hash, item['height']) )
1751 if len(hist) != len(result):
1752 raise Exception("error: server sent history with non-unique txid", result)
1754 # check that the status corresponds to what was announced
1755 rs = requested_histories.pop(addr)
1756 if self.wallet.get_status(hist) != rs:
1757 raise Exception("error: status mismatch: %s"%addr)
1759 # store received history
1760 self.wallet.receive_history_callback(addr, hist)
1762 # request transactions that we don't have
1763 for tx_hash, tx_height in hist:
1764 if self.wallet.transactions.get(tx_hash) is None:
1765 if (tx_hash, tx_height) not in requested_tx and (tx_hash, tx_height) not in missing_tx:
1766 missing_tx.append( (tx_hash, tx_height) )
1768 elif method == 'blockchain.transaction.get':
1770 tx_height = params[1]
1771 assert tx_hash == hash_encode(Hash(result.decode('hex')))
1772 tx = Transaction(result)
1773 self.wallet.receive_tx_callback(tx_hash, tx, tx_height)
1774 self.was_updated = True
1775 requested_tx.remove( (tx_hash, tx_height) )
1776 print_error("received tx:", tx_hash, len(tx.raw))
1779 print_error("Error: Unknown message:" + method + ", " + repr(params) + ", " + repr(result) )
1781 if self.was_updated and not requested_tx:
1782 self.wallet.network.trigger_callback('updated')
1783 self.wallet.network.trigger_callback("new_transaction") # Updated gets called too many times from other places as well; if we use that signal we get the notification three times
1785 self.was_updated = False