Use implicit type casting operator for serialization.
[NovacoinLibrary.git] / Novacoin / CBlock.cs
index 4eb3a33..20f462c 100644 (file)
@@ -1,4 +1,26 @@
-\feffusing System;
+\feff/**
+ *  Novacoin classes library
+ *  Copyright (C) 2015 Alex D. (balthazar.ad@gmail.com)
+
+ *  This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *  it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
+ *  published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
+ *  License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+ *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *  GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+
+ *  You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+ *  along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+using System;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Text;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Security.Cryptography;
 
 namespace Novacoin
 {
@@ -15,16 +37,186 @@ namespace Novacoin
                /// <summary>
                /// Transactions array.
                /// </summary>
-               public CTransaction[] tx;
+               public CTransaction[] vtx;
 
-               /// <summary>
-               /// Block header signature.
-               /// </summary>
-               public byte[] signature = {};
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Block header signature.
+        /// </summary>
+        public byte[] signature = new byte[0];
+
+        public CBlock(CBlock b)
+        {
+            header = new CBlockHeader(b.header);
+
+            for (int i = 0; i < b.vtx.Length; i++)
+            {
+                vtx[i] = new CTransaction(b.vtx[i]);
+            }
 
-               public CBlock ()
+            b.signature.CopyTo(signature, 0);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Parse byte sequence and initialize new block instance
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="blockBytes"></param>
+               public CBlock (byte[] blockBytes)
                {
+            ByteQueue wBytes = new ByteQueue(blockBytes);
+
+            // Fill the block header fields
+            header = new CBlockHeader(wBytes.Get(80));
+
+            // Parse transactions list
+            vtx = CTransaction.ReadTransactionsList(ref wBytes);
+
+            // Read block signature
+            signature = wBytes.Get((int)wBytes.GetVarInt());
                }
+
+        public CBlock()
+        {
+            // Initialize empty array of transactions. Please note that such 
+            // configuration is not valid real block since it has to provide 
+            // at least one transaction.
+            vtx = new CTransaction[0];
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Is this a Proof-of-Stake block?
+        /// </summary>
+        public bool IsProofOfStake
+        {
+            get
+            {
+                return (vtx.Length > 1 && vtx[1].IsCoinStake);
+            }
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Was this signed correctly?
+        /// </summary>
+        public bool SignatureOK
+        {
+            get
+            {
+                if (IsProofOfStake)
+                {
+                    if (signature.Length == 0)
+                    {
+                        return false; // No signature
+                    }
+
+                    txnouttype whichType;
+                    IList<byte[]> solutions;
+
+                    if (!ScriptCode.Solver(vtx[1].vout[1].scriptPubKey, out whichType, out solutions))
+                    {
+                        return false; // No solutions found
+                    }
+
+                    if (whichType == txnouttype.TX_PUBKEY)
+                    {
+                        CPubKey pubkey;
+
+                        try
+                        {
+                            pubkey = new CPubKey(solutions[0]);
+                        }
+                        catch (Exception)
+                        {
+                            return false; // Error while loading public key
+                        }
+
+                        return pubkey.VerifySignature(header.Hash, signature);
+                    }
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    // Proof-of-Work blocks have no signature
+
+                    return true;
+                }
+
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Get instance as sequence of bytes
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>Byte sequence</returns>
+        public static implicit operator byte[] (CBlock b)
+        {
+            var r = new List<byte>();
+
+            r.AddRange((byte[])b.header);
+            r.AddRange(VarInt.EncodeVarInt(b.vtx.LongLength)); // transactions count
+
+            foreach (var tx in b.vtx)
+            {
+                r.AddRange((byte[])tx);
+            }
+
+            r.AddRange(VarInt.EncodeVarInt(b.signature.LongLength));
+            r.AddRange(b.signature);
+
+            return r.ToArray();
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Merkle root
+        /// </summary>
+        public Hash256 hashMerkleRoot
+        {
+            get {
+                
+                var merkleTree = new List<byte>();
+
+                foreach (var tx in vtx)
+                {
+                    merkleTree.AddRange(Hash256.ComputeRaw256(tx));
+                }
+
+                int levelOffset = 0;
+                for (int nLevelSize = vtx.Length; nLevelSize > 1; nLevelSize = (nLevelSize + 1) / 2)
+                {
+                    for (int nLeft = 0; nLeft < nLevelSize; nLeft += 2)
+                    {
+                        int nRight = Math.Min(nLeft + 1, nLevelSize - 1);
+
+                        var left = merkleTree.GetRange((levelOffset + nLeft) * 32, 32).ToArray();
+                        var right = merkleTree.GetRange((levelOffset + nRight) * 32, 32).ToArray();
+
+                        merkleTree.AddRange(Hash256.ComputeRaw256(ref left, ref right));
+                    }
+                    levelOffset += nLevelSize;
+                }
+
+                return (merkleTree.Count == 0) ? new Hash256() : new Hash256(merkleTree.GetRange(merkleTree.Count-32, 32).ToArray());
+            }
+        }
+
+        public override string ToString()
+        {
+            var sb = new StringBuilder();
+
+            sb.AppendFormat("CBlock(\n header={0},\n", header.ToString());
+
+            foreach(var tx in vtx)
+            {
+                sb.AppendFormat("{0}", tx.ToString());
+            }
+
+            if (IsProofOfStake)
+            {
+                sb.AppendFormat(", signature={0}, signatureOK={1}\n", Interop.ToHex(signature), SignatureOK);
+            }
+
+            sb.Append(")");
+            
+            return sb.ToString();
+        }
        }
 }