Unreachable code
[NovacoinLibrary.git] / Novacoin / ScriptCode.cs
index 6d69349..e6ce375 100644 (file)
@@ -3,12 +3,16 @@ using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Linq;
 using System.Text;
 
+using System.Numerics;
+
+// using Org.BouncyCastle.Math;
+
 namespace Novacoin
 {
     /// <summary>
     /// Script opcodes
     /// </summary>
-    public enum opcodetype
+    public enum instruction
     {
         // push value
         OP_0 = 0x00,
@@ -167,265 +171,304 @@ namespace Novacoin
         TX_NULL_DATA,
     };
 
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Signature hash types/flags
+    /// </summary>
+    public enum sigflag
+    {
+        SIGHASH_ALL = 1,
+        SIGHASH_NONE = 2,
+        SIGHASH_SINGLE = 3,
+        SIGHASH_ANYONECANPAY = 0x80,
+    };
+
+    /** Script verification flags */
+    public enum scriptflag
+    {
+        SCRIPT_VERIFY_NONE = 0,
+        SCRIPT_VERIFY_P2SH = (1 << 0), // evaluate P2SH (BIP16) subscripts
+        SCRIPT_VERIFY_STRICTENC = (1 << 1), // enforce strict conformance to DER and SEC2 for signatures and pubkeys
+        SCRIPT_VERIFY_LOW_S = (1 << 2), // enforce low S values in signatures (depends on STRICTENC)
+        SCRIPT_VERIFY_NOCACHE = (1 << 3), // do not store results in signature cache (but do query it)
+        SCRIPT_VERIFY_NULLDUMMY = (1 << 4), // verify dummy stack item consumed by CHECKMULTISIG is of zero-length
+    };
+
     public static class ScriptCode
     {
+        public static string GetTxnOutputType(txnouttype t)
+        {
+            switch (t)
+            {
+                case txnouttype.TX_NONSTANDARD: return "nonstandard";
+                case txnouttype.TX_PUBKEY: return "pubkey";
+                case txnouttype.TX_PUBKEYHASH: return "pubkeyhash";
+                case txnouttype.TX_SCRIPTHASH: return "scripthash";
+                case txnouttype.TX_MULTISIG: return "multisig";
+                case txnouttype.TX_NULL_DATA: return "nulldata";
+            }
+            return string.Empty;
+        }
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Get the name of supplied opcode
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="opcode">Opcode</param>
         /// <returns>Opcode name</returns>
-        public static string GetOpName(opcodetype opcode)
+        public static string GetOpName(instruction opcode)
         {
             switch (opcode)
             {
                 // push value
-                case opcodetype.OP_0:
-                    return "0";
-                case opcodetype.OP_PUSHDATA1:
+                case instruction.OP_0:
+                    return "OP_0";
+                case instruction.OP_PUSHDATA1:
                     return "OP_PUSHDATA1";
-                case opcodetype.OP_PUSHDATA2:
+                case instruction.OP_PUSHDATA2:
                     return "OP_PUSHDATA2";
-                case opcodetype.OP_PUSHDATA4:
+                case instruction.OP_PUSHDATA4:
                     return "OP_PUSHDATA4";
-                case opcodetype.OP_1NEGATE:
-                    return "-1";
-                case opcodetype.OP_RESERVED:
+                case instruction.OP_1NEGATE:
+                    return "OP_1NEGATE";
+                case instruction.OP_RESERVED:
                     return "OP_RESERVED";
-                case opcodetype.OP_1:
-                    return "1";
-                case opcodetype.OP_2:
-                    return "2";
-                case opcodetype.OP_3:
-                    return "3";
-                case opcodetype.OP_4:
-                    return "4";
-                case opcodetype.OP_5:
-                    return "5";
-                case opcodetype.OP_6:
-                    return "6";
-                case opcodetype.OP_7:
-                    return "7";
-                case opcodetype.OP_8:
-                    return "8";
-                case opcodetype.OP_9:
-                    return "9";
-                case opcodetype.OP_10:
-                    return "10";
-                case opcodetype.OP_11:
-                    return "11";
-                case opcodetype.OP_12:
-                    return "12";
-                case opcodetype.OP_13:
-                    return "13";
-                case opcodetype.OP_14:
-                    return "14";
-                case opcodetype.OP_15:
-                    return "15";
-                case opcodetype.OP_16:
-                    return "16";
+                case instruction.OP_1:
+                    return "OP_1";
+                case instruction.OP_2:
+                    return "OP_2";
+                case instruction.OP_3:
+                    return "OP_3";
+                case instruction.OP_4:
+                    return "OP_4";
+                case instruction.OP_5:
+                    return "OP_5";
+                case instruction.OP_6:
+                    return "OP_6";
+                case instruction.OP_7:
+                    return "OP_7";
+                case instruction.OP_8:
+                    return "OP_8";
+                case instruction.OP_9:
+                    return "OP_9";
+                case instruction.OP_10:
+                    return "OP_10";
+                case instruction.OP_11:
+                    return "OP_11";
+                case instruction.OP_12:
+                    return "OP_12";
+                case instruction.OP_13:
+                    return "OP_13";
+                case instruction.OP_14:
+                    return "OP_14";
+                case instruction.OP_15:
+                    return "OP_15";
+                case instruction.OP_16:
+                    return "OP_16";
 
                 // control
-                case opcodetype.OP_NOP:
+                case instruction.OP_NOP:
                     return "OP_NOP";
-                case opcodetype.OP_VER:
+                case instruction.OP_VER:
                     return "OP_VER";
-                case opcodetype.OP_IF:
+                case instruction.OP_IF:
                     return "OP_IF";
-                case opcodetype.OP_NOTIF:
+                case instruction.OP_NOTIF:
                     return "OP_NOTIF";
-                case opcodetype.OP_VERIF:
+                case instruction.OP_VERIF:
                     return "OP_VERIF";
-                case opcodetype.OP_VERNOTIF:
+                case instruction.OP_VERNOTIF:
                     return "OP_VERNOTIF";
-                case opcodetype.OP_ELSE:
+                case instruction.OP_ELSE:
                     return "OP_ELSE";
-                case opcodetype.OP_ENDIF:
+                case instruction.OP_ENDIF:
                     return "OP_ENDIF";
-                case opcodetype.OP_VERIFY:
+                case instruction.OP_VERIFY:
                     return "OP_VERIFY";
-                case opcodetype.OP_RETURN:
+                case instruction.OP_RETURN:
                     return "OP_RETURN";
 
                 // stack ops
-                case opcodetype.OP_TOALTSTACK:
+                case instruction.OP_TOALTSTACK:
                     return "OP_TOALTSTACK";
-                case opcodetype.OP_FROMALTSTACK:
+                case instruction.OP_FROMALTSTACK:
                     return "OP_FROMALTSTACK";
-                case opcodetype.OP_2DROP:
+                case instruction.OP_2DROP:
                     return "OP_2DROP";
-                case opcodetype.OP_2DUP:
+                case instruction.OP_2DUP:
                     return "OP_2DUP";
-                case opcodetype.OP_3DUP:
+                case instruction.OP_3DUP:
                     return "OP_3DUP";
-                case opcodetype.OP_2OVER:
+                case instruction.OP_2OVER:
                     return "OP_2OVER";
-                case opcodetype.OP_2ROT:
+                case instruction.OP_2ROT:
                     return "OP_2ROT";
-                case opcodetype.OP_2SWAP:
+                case instruction.OP_2SWAP:
                     return "OP_2SWAP";
-                case opcodetype.OP_IFDUP:
+                case instruction.OP_IFDUP:
                     return "OP_IFDUP";
-                case opcodetype.OP_DEPTH:
+                case instruction.OP_DEPTH:
                     return "OP_DEPTH";
-                case opcodetype.OP_DROP:
+                case instruction.OP_DROP:
                     return "OP_DROP";
-                case opcodetype.OP_DUP:
+                case instruction.OP_DUP:
                     return "OP_DUP";
-                case opcodetype.OP_NIP:
+                case instruction.OP_NIP:
                     return "OP_NIP";
-                case opcodetype.OP_OVER:
+                case instruction.OP_OVER:
                     return "OP_OVER";
-                case opcodetype.OP_PICK:
+                case instruction.OP_PICK:
                     return "OP_PICK";
-                case opcodetype.OP_ROLL:
+                case instruction.OP_ROLL:
                     return "OP_ROLL";
-                case opcodetype.OP_ROT:
+                case instruction.OP_ROT:
                     return "OP_ROT";
-                case opcodetype.OP_SWAP:
+                case instruction.OP_SWAP:
                     return "OP_SWAP";
-                case opcodetype.OP_TUCK:
+                case instruction.OP_TUCK:
                     return "OP_TUCK";
 
                 // splice ops
-                case opcodetype.OP_CAT:
+                case instruction.OP_CAT:
                     return "OP_CAT";
-                case opcodetype.OP_SUBSTR:
+                case instruction.OP_SUBSTR:
                     return "OP_SUBSTR";
-                case opcodetype.OP_LEFT:
+                case instruction.OP_LEFT:
                     return "OP_LEFT";
-                case opcodetype.OP_RIGHT:
+                case instruction.OP_RIGHT:
                     return "OP_RIGHT";
-                case opcodetype.OP_SIZE:
+                case instruction.OP_SIZE:
                     return "OP_SIZE";
 
                 // bit logic
-                case opcodetype.OP_INVERT:
+                case instruction.OP_INVERT:
                     return "OP_INVERT";
-                case opcodetype.OP_AND:
+                case instruction.OP_AND:
                     return "OP_AND";
-                case opcodetype.OP_OR:
+                case instruction.OP_OR:
                     return "OP_OR";
-                case opcodetype.OP_XOR:
+                case instruction.OP_XOR:
                     return "OP_XOR";
-                case opcodetype.OP_EQUAL:
+                case instruction.OP_EQUAL:
                     return "OP_EQUAL";
-                case opcodetype.OP_EQUALVERIFY:
+                case instruction.OP_EQUALVERIFY:
                     return "OP_EQUALVERIFY";
-                case opcodetype.OP_RESERVED1:
+                case instruction.OP_RESERVED1:
                     return "OP_RESERVED1";
-                case opcodetype.OP_RESERVED2:
+                case instruction.OP_RESERVED2:
                     return "OP_RESERVED2";
 
                 // numeric
-                case opcodetype.OP_1ADD:
+                case instruction.OP_1ADD:
                     return "OP_1ADD";
-                case opcodetype.OP_1SUB:
+                case instruction.OP_1SUB:
                     return "OP_1SUB";
-                case opcodetype.OP_2MUL:
+                case instruction.OP_2MUL:
                     return "OP_2MUL";
-                case opcodetype.OP_2DIV:
+                case instruction.OP_2DIV:
                     return "OP_2DIV";
-                case opcodetype.OP_NEGATE:
+                case instruction.OP_NEGATE:
                     return "OP_NEGATE";
-                case opcodetype.OP_ABS:
+                case instruction.OP_ABS:
                     return "OP_ABS";
-                case opcodetype.OP_NOT:
+                case instruction.OP_NOT:
                     return "OP_NOT";
-                case opcodetype.OP_0NOTEQUAL:
+                case instruction.OP_0NOTEQUAL:
                     return "OP_0NOTEQUAL";
-                case opcodetype.OP_ADD:
+                case instruction.OP_ADD:
                     return "OP_ADD";
-                case opcodetype.OP_SUB:
+                case instruction.OP_SUB:
                     return "OP_SUB";
-                case opcodetype.OP_MUL:
+                case instruction.OP_MUL:
                     return "OP_MUL";
-                case opcodetype.OP_DIV:
+                case instruction.OP_DIV:
                     return "OP_DIV";
-                case opcodetype.OP_MOD:
+                case instruction.OP_MOD:
                     return "OP_MOD";
-                case opcodetype.OP_LSHIFT:
+                case instruction.OP_LSHIFT:
                     return "OP_LSHIFT";
-                case opcodetype.OP_RSHIFT:
+                case instruction.OP_RSHIFT:
                     return "OP_RSHIFT";
-                case opcodetype.OP_BOOLAND:
+                case instruction.OP_BOOLAND:
                     return "OP_BOOLAND";
-                case opcodetype.OP_BOOLOR:
+                case instruction.OP_BOOLOR:
                     return "OP_BOOLOR";
-                case opcodetype.OP_NUMEQUAL:
+                case instruction.OP_NUMEQUAL:
                     return "OP_NUMEQUAL";
-                case opcodetype.OP_NUMEQUALVERIFY:
+                case instruction.OP_NUMEQUALVERIFY:
                     return "OP_NUMEQUALVERIFY";
-                case opcodetype.OP_NUMNOTEQUAL:
+                case instruction.OP_NUMNOTEQUAL:
                     return "OP_NUMNOTEQUAL";
-                case opcodetype.OP_LESSTHAN:
+                case instruction.OP_LESSTHAN:
                     return "OP_LESSTHAN";
-                case opcodetype.OP_GREATERTHAN:
+                case instruction.OP_GREATERTHAN:
                     return "OP_GREATERTHAN";
-                case opcodetype.OP_LESSTHANOREQUAL:
+                case instruction.OP_LESSTHANOREQUAL:
                     return "OP_LESSTHANOREQUAL";
-                case opcodetype.OP_GREATERTHANOREQUAL:
+                case instruction.OP_GREATERTHANOREQUAL:
                     return "OP_GREATERTHANOREQUAL";
-                case opcodetype.OP_MIN:
+                case instruction.OP_MIN:
                     return "OP_MIN";
-                case opcodetype.OP_MAX:
+                case instruction.OP_MAX:
                     return "OP_MAX";
-                case opcodetype.OP_WITHIN:
+                case instruction.OP_WITHIN:
                     return "OP_WITHIN";
 
                 // crypto
-                case opcodetype.OP_RIPEMD160:
+                case instruction.OP_RIPEMD160:
                     return "OP_RIPEMD160";
-                case opcodetype.OP_SHA1:
+                case instruction.OP_SHA1:
                     return "OP_SHA1";
-                case opcodetype.OP_SHA256:
+                case instruction.OP_SHA256:
                     return "OP_SHA256";
-                case opcodetype.OP_HASH160:
+                case instruction.OP_HASH160:
                     return "OP_HASH160";
-                case opcodetype.OP_HASH256:
+                case instruction.OP_HASH256:
                     return "OP_HASH256";
-                case opcodetype.OP_CODESEPARATOR:
+                case instruction.OP_CODESEPARATOR:
                     return "OP_CODESEPARATOR";
-                case opcodetype.OP_CHECKSIG:
+                case instruction.OP_CHECKSIG:
                     return "OP_CHECKSIG";
-                case opcodetype.OP_CHECKSIGVERIFY:
+                case instruction.OP_CHECKSIGVERIFY:
                     return "OP_CHECKSIGVERIFY";
-                case opcodetype.OP_CHECKMULTISIG:
+                case instruction.OP_CHECKMULTISIG:
                     return "OP_CHECKMULTISIG";
-                case opcodetype.OP_CHECKMULTISIGVERIFY:
+                case instruction.OP_CHECKMULTISIGVERIFY:
                     return "OP_CHECKMULTISIGVERIFY";
 
                 // expansion
-                case opcodetype.OP_NOP1:
+                case instruction.OP_NOP1:
                     return "OP_NOP1";
-                case opcodetype.OP_NOP2:
+                case instruction.OP_NOP2:
                     return "OP_NOP2";
-                case opcodetype.OP_NOP3:
+                case instruction.OP_NOP3:
                     return "OP_NOP3";
-                case opcodetype.OP_NOP4:
+                case instruction.OP_NOP4:
                     return "OP_NOP4";
-                case opcodetype.OP_NOP5:
+                case instruction.OP_NOP5:
                     return "OP_NOP5";
-                case opcodetype.OP_NOP6:
+                case instruction.OP_NOP6:
                     return "OP_NOP6";
-                case opcodetype.OP_NOP7:
+                case instruction.OP_NOP7:
                     return "OP_NOP7";
-                case opcodetype.OP_NOP8:
+                case instruction.OP_NOP8:
                     return "OP_NOP8";
-                case opcodetype.OP_NOP9:
+                case instruction.OP_NOP9:
                     return "OP_NOP9";
-                case opcodetype.OP_NOP10:
+                case instruction.OP_NOP10:
                     return "OP_NOP10";
 
                 // template matching params
-                case opcodetype.OP_PUBKEYHASH:
+                case instruction.OP_SMALLINTEGER:
+                    return "OP_SMALLINTEGER";
+                case instruction.OP_PUBKEYHASH:
                     return "OP_PUBKEYHASH";
-                case opcodetype.OP_PUBKEY:
+                case instruction.OP_PUBKEY:
                     return "OP_PUBKEY";
-                case opcodetype.OP_SMALLDATA:
+                case instruction.OP_PUBKEYS:
+                    return "OP_PUBKEYS";
+                case instruction.OP_SMALLDATA:
                     return "OP_SMALLDATA";
 
-                case opcodetype.OP_INVALIDOPCODE:
+                case instruction.OP_INVALIDOPCODE:
                     return "OP_INVALIDOPCODE";
                 default:
                     return "OP_UNKNOWN";
@@ -435,60 +478,60 @@ namespace Novacoin
         /// <summary>
         /// Get next opcode from passed list of bytes and extract push arguments if there are some.
         /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="codeBytes">WrappedList reference.</param>
+        /// <param name="codeBytes">ByteQueue reference.</param>
         /// <param name="opcodeRet">Found opcode.</param>
         /// <param name="bytesRet">IEnumerable out param which is used to get the push arguments.</param>
         /// <returns>Result of operation</returns>
-        public static bool GetOp(ref WrappedList<byte> codeBytes, out opcodetype opcodeRet, out IEnumerable<byte> bytesRet)
+        public static bool GetOp(ref ByteQueue codeBytes, out instruction opcodeRet, out IEnumerable<byte> bytesRet)
         {
             bytesRet = new List<byte>();
-            opcodeRet = opcodetype.OP_INVALIDOPCODE;
+            opcodeRet = instruction.OP_INVALIDOPCODE;
 
-            opcodetype opcode;
+            instruction opcode;
 
             try
             {
                 // Read instruction
-                opcode = (opcodetype)codeBytes.GetItem();
+                opcode = (instruction)codeBytes.Get();
             }
-            catch (WrappedListException)
+            catch (ByteQueueException)
             {
                 // No instruction found there
                 return false;
             }
 
             // Immediate operand
-            if (opcode <= opcodetype.OP_PUSHDATA4)
+            if (opcode <= instruction.OP_PUSHDATA4)
             {
                 byte[] szBytes = new byte[4] { 0, 0, 0, 0 }; // Zero length
 
                 try
                 {
-                    if (opcode < opcodetype.OP_PUSHDATA1)
+                    if (opcode < instruction.OP_PUSHDATA1)
                     {
                         // Zero value opcodes (OP_0, OP_FALSE)
                         szBytes[3] = (byte)opcode;
                     }
-                    else if (opcode == opcodetype.OP_PUSHDATA1)
+                    else if (opcode == instruction.OP_PUSHDATA1)
                     {
                         // The next byte contains the number of bytes to be pushed onto the stack, 
                         //    i.e. you have something like OP_PUSHDATA1 0x01 [0x5a]
-                        szBytes[3] = (byte)codeBytes.GetItem();
+                        szBytes[3] = (byte)codeBytes.Get();
                     }
-                    else if (opcode == opcodetype.OP_PUSHDATA2)
+                    else if (opcode == instruction.OP_PUSHDATA2)
                     {
                         // The next two bytes contain the number of bytes to be pushed onto the stack,
                         //    i.e. now your operation will seem like this: OP_PUSHDATA2 0x00 0x01 [0x5a]
-                        codeBytes.GetItems(2).CopyTo(szBytes, 2);
+                        codeBytes.Get(2).CopyTo(szBytes, 2);
                     }
-                    else if (opcode == opcodetype.OP_PUSHDATA4)
+                    else if (opcode == instruction.OP_PUSHDATA4)
                     {
                         // The next four bytes contain the number of bytes to be pushed onto the stack,
                         //   OP_PUSHDATA4 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x01 [0x5a]
-                        szBytes = codeBytes.GetItems(4);
+                        szBytes = codeBytes.Get(4);
                     }
                 }
-                catch (WrappedListException)
+                catch (ByteQueueException)
                 {
                     // Unable to read operand length
                     return false;
@@ -502,9 +545,9 @@ namespace Novacoin
                     try
                     {
                         // Read found number of bytes into list of OP_PUSHDATAn arguments.
-                        bytesRet = codeBytes.GetEnumerableItems(nSize);
+                        bytesRet = codeBytes.GetEnumerable(nSize);
                     }
-                    catch (WrappedListException)
+                    catch (ByteQueueException)
                     {
                         // Unable to read data
                         return false;
@@ -560,34 +603,52 @@ namespace Novacoin
         }
 
         /// <summary>
-        /// Decode small integer
+        /// Decode instruction to integer value
         /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="opcode">Small integer opcode (OP_0 - OP_16)</param>
+        /// <param name="opcode">Small integer opcode (OP_1_NEGATE and OP_0 - OP_16)</param>
         /// <returns>Small integer</returns>
-        public static int DecodeOP_N(opcodetype opcode)
+        public static int DecodeOP_N(instruction opcode, bool AllowNegate = false)
         {
-            if (opcode == opcodetype.OP_0)
+            if (AllowNegate && opcode == instruction.OP_1NEGATE)
+            {
+                return -1;
+            }
+
+            if (opcode == instruction.OP_0)
+            {
                 return 0;
+            }
 
             // Only OP_n opcodes are supported, throw exception otherwise.
-            if (opcode < opcodetype.OP_1 || opcode > opcodetype.OP_16)
-                throw new Exception("Invalid small integer opcode.");
-            return (int)opcode - (int)(opcodetype.OP_1 - 1);
+            if (opcode < instruction.OP_1 || opcode > instruction.OP_16)
+            {
+                throw new ArgumentException("Invalid integer instruction.");
+            }
+
+            return (int)opcode - (int)(instruction.OP_1 - 1);
         }
 
         /// <summary>
-        /// Converts small integer into opcode
+        /// Converts integer into instruction
         /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="n">Small integer from the range of 0 up to 16.</param>
+        /// <param name="n">Small integer from the range of -1 up to 16.</param>
         /// <returns>Corresponding opcode.</returns>
-        public static opcodetype EncodeOP_N(int n)
+        public static instruction EncodeOP_N(int n, bool allowNegate = false)
         {
+            if (allowNegate && n == -1)
+            {
+                return instruction.OP_1NEGATE;
+            }
+
+            if (n == 0)
+            {
+                return instruction.OP_0;
+            }
+
             // The n value must be in the range of 0 to 16.
             if (n < 0 || n > 16)
-                throw new Exception("Invalid small integer value.");
-            if (n == 0)
-                return opcodetype.OP_0;
-            return (opcodetype)(opcodetype.OP_1 + n - 1);
+                throw new ArgumentException("Invalid integer value.");
+            return (instruction.OP_1 + n - 1);
         }
 
         public static int ScriptSigArgsExpected(txnouttype t, IList<IEnumerable<byte>> solutions)
@@ -612,7 +673,12 @@ namespace Novacoin
             return -1;
         }
 
-
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Is it a standart type of scriptPubKey?
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="scriptPubKey">CScript instance</param>
+        /// <param name="whichType">utut type</param>
+        /// <returns>Checking result</returns>
         public static bool IsStandard(CScript scriptPubKey, out txnouttype whichType)
         {
             IList<IEnumerable<byte>> solutions = new List<IEnumerable<byte>>();
@@ -625,6 +691,7 @@ namespace Novacoin
 
             if (whichType == txnouttype.TX_MULTISIG)
             {
+                // Additional verification of OP_CHECKMULTISIG arguments
                 byte m = solutions.First().First();
                 byte n = solutions.Last().First();
 
@@ -653,7 +720,7 @@ namespace Novacoin
         {
             solutions = new List<IEnumerable<byte>>();
 
-            // There are shortcuts for pay-to-script-hash and pay-to-pubkey-hash, which are more constrained than the other types:
+            // There are shortcuts for pay-to-script-hash and pay-to-pubkey-hash, which are more constrained than the other types.
 
             // It is always OP_HASH160 20 [20 byte hash] OP_EQUAL
             if (scriptPubKey.IsPayToScriptHash)
@@ -661,7 +728,7 @@ namespace Novacoin
                 typeRet = txnouttype.TX_SCRIPTHASH;
 
                 // Take 20 bytes with offset of 2 bytes
-                IEnumerable<byte> hashBytes = scriptPubKey.Enumerable.Skip(2).Take(20);
+                IEnumerable<byte> hashBytes = scriptPubKey.Bytes.Skip(2).Take(20);
                 solutions.Add(hashBytes);
 
                 return true;
@@ -673,7 +740,7 @@ namespace Novacoin
                 typeRet = txnouttype.TX_PUBKEYHASH;
 
                 // Take 20 bytes with offset of 3 bytes
-                IEnumerable<byte> hashBytes = scriptPubKey.Enumerable.Skip(3).Take(20);
+                IEnumerable<byte> hashBytes = scriptPubKey.Bytes.Skip(3).Take(20);
                 solutions.Add(hashBytes);
 
                 return true;
@@ -686,7 +753,10 @@ namespace Novacoin
             templateTuples.Add(
                 new Tuple<txnouttype, IEnumerable<byte>>(
                     txnouttype.TX_PUBKEY,
-                    new byte[] { (byte)opcodetype.OP_PUBKEY, (byte)opcodetype.OP_CHECKSIG })
+                    new byte[] {
+                        (byte)instruction.OP_PUBKEY,
+                        (byte)instruction.OP_CHECKSIG
+                    })
             );
 
             // Sender provides N pubkeys, receivers provides M signatures
@@ -695,7 +765,12 @@ namespace Novacoin
             templateTuples.Add(
                 new Tuple<txnouttype, IEnumerable<byte>>(
                     txnouttype.TX_MULTISIG,
-                    new byte[] { (byte)opcodetype.OP_SMALLINTEGER, (byte)opcodetype.OP_PUBKEYS, (byte)opcodetype.OP_SMALLINTEGER, (byte)opcodetype.OP_CHECKMULTISIG })
+                    new byte[] {
+                        (byte)instruction.OP_SMALLINTEGER,
+                        (byte)instruction.OP_PUBKEYS,
+                        (byte)instruction.OP_SMALLINTEGER,
+                        (byte)instruction.OP_CHECKMULTISIG
+                    })
             );
 
             // Data-carrying output
@@ -703,7 +778,10 @@ namespace Novacoin
             templateTuples.Add(
                 new Tuple<txnouttype, IEnumerable<byte>>(
                     txnouttype.TX_NULL_DATA,
-                    new byte[] { (byte)opcodetype.OP_RETURN, (byte)opcodetype.OP_SMALLDATA })
+                    new byte[] {
+                        (byte)instruction.OP_RETURN,
+                        (byte)instruction.OP_SMALLDATA
+                    })
             );
 
             // Nonstandard tx output
@@ -714,20 +792,20 @@ namespace Novacoin
                 CScript script1 = scriptPubKey;
                 CScript script2 = new CScript(templateTuple.Item2);
 
-                opcodetype opcode1, opcode2;
+                instruction opcode1, opcode2;
 
                 // Compare
-                WrappedList<byte> wl1 = script1.GetWrappedList();
-                WrappedList<byte> wl2 = script2.GetWrappedList();
+                ByteQueue bq1 = script1.GetByteQUeue();
+                ByteQueue bq2 = script2.GetByteQUeue();
 
                 IEnumerable<byte> args1, args2;
 
-                byte last1 = script1.Enumerable.Last();
-                byte last2 = script2.Enumerable.Last();
+                int last1 = script1.Bytes.Count() -1;
+                int last2 = script2.Bytes.Count() - 1;
 
                 while (true)
                 {
-                    if (wl1.GetCurrentItem() == last1 && wl2.GetCurrentItem() == last2)
+                    if (bq1.CurrentIndex == last1 && bq2.CurrentIndex == last2)
                     {
                         // Found a match
                         typeRet = templateTuple.Item1;
@@ -745,40 +823,43 @@ namespace Novacoin
                         return true;
                     }
 
-                    if (!GetOp(ref wl1, out opcode1, out args1))
+                    if (!GetOp(ref bq1, out opcode1, out args1))
                     {
                         break;
                     }
-                    if (!GetOp(ref wl2, out opcode2, out args2))
+                    if (!GetOp(ref bq2, out opcode2, out args2))
                     {
                         break;
                     }
 
                     // Template matching opcodes:
-                    if (opcode2 == opcodetype.OP_PUBKEYS)
+                    if (opcode2 == instruction.OP_PUBKEYS)
                     {
                         while (args1.Count() >= 33 && args1.Count() <= 120)
                         {
                             solutions.Add(args1);
-                            if (!GetOp(ref wl1, out opcode1, out args1))
+                            if (!GetOp(ref bq1, out opcode1, out args1))
                             {
                                 break;
                             }
                         }
-                        if (!GetOp(ref wl2, out opcode2, out args2))
+                        if (!GetOp(ref bq2, out opcode2, out args2))
+                        {
                             break;
+                        }
                         // Normal situation is to fall through
                         // to other if/else statements
                     }
-                    if (opcode2 == opcodetype.OP_PUBKEY)
+                    if (opcode2 == instruction.OP_PUBKEY)
                     {
-                        if (args1.Count() < 33 || args1.Count() > 120)
+                        int PubKeyLen = args1.Count();
+                        if (PubKeyLen < 33 || PubKeyLen > 120)
                         {
                             break;
                         }
                         solutions.Add(args1);
                     }
-                    else if (opcode2 == opcodetype.OP_PUBKEYHASH)
+                    else if (opcode2 == instruction.OP_PUBKEYHASH)
                     {
                         if (args1.Count() != 20) // hash160 size
                         {
@@ -786,20 +867,20 @@ namespace Novacoin
                         }
                         solutions.Add(args1);
                     }
-                    else if (opcode2 == opcodetype.OP_SMALLINTEGER)
+                    else if (opcode2 == instruction.OP_SMALLINTEGER)
                     {
                         // Single-byte small integer pushed onto solutions
-                        if (opcode1 == opcodetype.OP_0 || (opcode1 >= opcodetype.OP_1 && opcode1 <= opcodetype.OP_16))
+                        try
                         {
                             byte n = (byte)DecodeOP_N(opcode1);
                             solutions.Add(new byte[] { n });
                         }
-                        else
+                        catch (Exception)
                         {
                             break;
                         }
                     }
-                    else if (opcode2 == opcodetype.OP_SMALLDATA)
+                    else if (opcode2 == instruction.OP_SMALLDATA)
                     {
                         // small pushdata, <= 80 bytes
                         if (args1.Count() > 80)
@@ -820,5 +901,1159 @@ namespace Novacoin
 
             return false;
         }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Generation of SignatureHash. This method is responsible for removal of transaction metadata. It's necessary signature can't sign itself. 
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="script">Spending instructions</param>
+        /// <param name="txTo">Instance of transaction</param>
+        /// <param name="nIn">Input number</param>
+        /// <param name="nHashType">Hash type flag</param>
+        /// <returns></returns>
+        public static Hash256 SignatureHash(CScript script, CTransaction txTo, int nIn, int nHashType)
+        {
+            if (nIn >= txTo.vin.Length)
+            {
+                StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
+                sb.AppendFormat("ERROR: SignatureHash() : nIn={0} out of range\n", nIn);
+                throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("nIn", sb.ToString());
+            }
+
+            // Init a copy of transaction
+            CTransaction txTmp = new CTransaction(txTo);
+
+            // In case concatenating two scripts ends up with two codeseparators,
+            // or an extra one at the end, this prevents all those possible incompatibilities.
+            script.RemovePattern(new byte[] { (byte)instruction.OP_CODESEPARATOR });
+
+            // Blank out other inputs' signatures
+            for (int i = 0; i < txTmp.vin.Length; i++)
+            {
+                txTmp.vin[i].scriptSig = new CScript();
+            }
+            txTmp.vin[nIn].scriptSig = script;
+
+            // Blank out some of the outputs
+            if ((nHashType & 0x1f) == (int)sigflag.SIGHASH_NONE)
+            {
+                // Wildcard payee
+                txTmp.vout = new CTxOut[0];
+
+                // Let the others update at will
+                for (int i = 0; i < txTmp.vin.Length; i++)
+                {
+                    if (i != nIn)
+                    {
+                        txTmp.vin[i].nSequence = 0;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            else if ((nHashType & 0x1f) == (int)sigflag.SIGHASH_SINGLE)
+            {
+                // Only lock-in the txout payee at same index as txin
+                int nOut = nIn;
+                if (nOut >= txTmp.vout.Length)
+                {
+                    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
+                    sb.AppendFormat("ERROR: SignatureHash() : nOut={0} out of range\n", nOut);
+                    throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("nOut", sb.ToString());
+                }
+                Array.Resize(ref txTmp.vout, nOut + 1);
+
+                for (int i = 0; i < nOut; i++)
+                {
+                    txTmp.vout[i] = new CTxOut();
+                }
+
+                // Let the others update at will
+                for (int i = 0; i < txTmp.vin.Length; i++)
+                {
+                    if (i != nIn)
+                    {
+                        txTmp.vin[i].nSequence = 0;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            // Blank out other inputs completely, not recommended for open transactions
+            if ((nHashType & (int)sigflag.SIGHASH_ANYONECANPAY) != 0)
+            {
+                txTmp.vin[0] = txTmp.vin[nIn];
+                Array.Resize(ref txTmp.vin, 1);
+            }
+
+            // Serialize and hash
+            List<byte> b = new List<byte>();
+            b.AddRange(txTmp.Bytes);
+            b.AddRange(BitConverter.GetBytes(nHashType));
+
+            return Hash256.Compute256(b);
+        }
+
+        //
+        // Script is a stack machine (like Forth) that evaluates a predicate
+        // returning a bool indicating valid or not.  There are no loops.
+        //
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Script machine exception
+        /// </summary>
+        public class StackMachineException : Exception
+        {
+            public StackMachineException()
+            {
+            }
+
+            public StackMachineException(string message)
+                : base(message)
+            {
+            }
+
+            public StackMachineException(string message, Exception inner)
+                : base(message, inner)
+            {
+            }
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Remove last element from stack
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="stack">Stack reference</param>
+        static void popstack(ref List<IEnumerable<byte>> stack)
+        {
+            int nCount = stack.Count;
+            if (nCount == 0)
+                throw new StackMachineException("popstack() : stack empty");
+            stack.RemoveAt(nCount - 1);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Get element at specified stack depth
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="stack">Stack reference</param>
+        /// <param name="nDepth">Depth</param>
+        /// <returns>Byte sequence</returns>
+        static IEnumerable<byte> stacktop(ref List<IEnumerable<byte>> stack, int nDepth)
+        {
+            int nStackElement = stack.Count + nDepth;
+
+            if (nDepth >= 0)
+            {
+                StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
+                sb.AppendFormat("stacktop() : positive depth ({0}) has no sense.", nDepth);
+
+                throw new StackMachineException(sb.ToString());
+            }
+
+            if (nStackElement < 0)
+            {
+                StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
+                sb.AppendFormat("stacktop() : nDepth={0} exceeds real stack depth ({1})", nDepth, stack.Count);
+
+                throw new StackMachineException(sb.ToString());
+            }
+
+            return stack[nStackElement];
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Cast argument to boolean value
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="value">Some byte sequence</param>
+        /// <returns></returns>
+        private static bool CastToBool(IEnumerable<byte> arg)
+        {
+            byte[] value = arg.ToArray();
+
+            for (var i = 0; i < value.Length; i++)
+            {
+                if (value[i] != 0)
+                {
+                    // Can be negative zero
+                    if (i == value.Length - 1 && value[i] == 0x80)
+                    {
+                        return false;
+                    }
+
+                    return true;
+                }
+            }
+
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Cast argument to integer value
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="value"></param>
+        /// <returns></returns>
+        private static BigInteger CastToBigInteger(IEnumerable<byte> value)
+        {
+            if (value.Count() > 4)
+            {
+                throw new StackMachineException("CastToBigInteger() : overflow");
+            }
+
+            return new BigInteger(value.ToArray());
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Execution of script
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="stack"></param>
+        /// <param name="script">Script to execute</param>
+        /// <param name="txTo">Transaction instance</param>
+        /// <param name="nIn">Input number</param>
+        /// <param name="flags">Signature checking flags</param>
+        /// <param name="nHashType">Hash type flag</param>
+        /// <returns></returns>
+        static bool EvalScript(ref List<IEnumerable<byte>> stack, CScript script, CTransaction txTo, int nIn, int flags, int nHashType)
+        {
+            instruction opcode;
+
+            ByteQueue CodeQueue = script.GetByteQUeue();
+
+            List<bool> vfExec = new List<bool>();
+            List<IEnumerable<byte>> altStack = new List<IEnumerable<byte>>();
+
+            byte[] falseBytes = new byte[0];
+            byte[] trueBytes = new byte[] { 0x01 };
+
+            if (script.Bytes.Count() > 10000)
+            {
+                return false; // Size limit failed
+            }
+
+            int nOpCount = 0;
+            int nCodeHashBegin = 0;
+
+            IEnumerable<byte> pushArg;
+
+            while (GetOp(ref CodeQueue, out opcode, out pushArg)) // Read instructions
+            {
+                bool fExec = vfExec.IndexOf(false) != -1;
+
+                if (pushArg.Count() > 520)
+                {
+                    return false; // Script element size limit failed
+                }
+
+                if (opcode > instruction.OP_16 && ++nOpCount > 201)
+                {
+                    return false;
+                }
+
+                if (fExec && 0 <= opcode && opcode <= instruction.OP_PUSHDATA4)
+                {
+                    stack.Add(pushArg); // Push argument to stack
+                }
+                else if (fExec || (instruction.OP_IF <= opcode && opcode <= instruction.OP_ENDIF))
+                    switch (opcode)
+                    {
+                        //
+                        // Disabled opcodes
+                        //
+                        case instruction.OP_CAT:
+                        case instruction.OP_SUBSTR:
+                        case instruction.OP_LEFT:
+                        case instruction.OP_RIGHT:
+                        case instruction.OP_INVERT:
+                        case instruction.OP_AND:
+                        case instruction.OP_OR:
+                        case instruction.OP_XOR:
+                        case instruction.OP_2MUL:
+                        case instruction.OP_2DIV:
+                        case instruction.OP_MUL:
+                        case instruction.OP_DIV:
+                        case instruction.OP_MOD:
+                        case instruction.OP_LSHIFT:
+                        case instruction.OP_RSHIFT:
+                            return false;
+
+                        //
+                        // Push integer instructions
+                        //
+                        case instruction.OP_1NEGATE:
+                        case instruction.OP_1:
+                        case instruction.OP_2:
+                        case instruction.OP_3:
+                        case instruction.OP_4:
+                        case instruction.OP_5:
+                        case instruction.OP_6:
+                        case instruction.OP_7:
+                        case instruction.OP_8:
+                        case instruction.OP_9:
+                        case instruction.OP_10:
+                        case instruction.OP_11:
+                        case instruction.OP_12:
+                        case instruction.OP_13:
+                        case instruction.OP_14:
+                        case instruction.OP_15:
+                        case instruction.OP_16:
+                            {
+                                // ( -- value)
+                                BigInteger bn = DecodeOP_N(opcode, true);
+                                stack.Add(bn.ToByteArray());
+                            }
+                            break;
+
+                        //
+                        // Extension
+                        //
+                        case instruction.OP_NOP:
+                        case instruction.OP_NOP1:
+                        case instruction.OP_NOP2:
+                        case instruction.OP_NOP3:
+                        case instruction.OP_NOP4:
+                        case instruction.OP_NOP5:
+                        case instruction.OP_NOP6:
+                        case instruction.OP_NOP7:
+                        case instruction.OP_NOP8:
+                        case instruction.OP_NOP9:
+                        case instruction.OP_NOP10:
+                            {
+                                // Just do nothing
+                            }
+                            break;
+
+                        //
+                        // Control
+                        //
+                        case instruction.OP_IF:
+                        case instruction.OP_NOTIF:
+                            {
+                                // <expression> if [statements] [else [statements]] endif
+                                bool fValue = false;
+                                if (fExec)
+                                {
+                                    if (stack.Count() < 1)
+                                    {
+                                        return false;
+                                    }
+                                    IEnumerable<byte> vch = stacktop(ref stack, -1);
+                                    fValue = CastToBool(vch);
+                                    if (opcode == instruction.OP_NOTIF)
+                                    {
+                                        fValue = !fValue;
+                                    }
+                                    popstack(ref stack);
+                                }
+                                vfExec.Add(fValue);
+                            }
+                            break;
+
+                        case instruction.OP_ELSE:
+                            {
+                                int nExecCount = vfExec.Count();
+                                if (nExecCount == 0)
+                                {
+                                    return false;
+                                }
+                                vfExec[nExecCount - 1] = !vfExec[nExecCount - 1];
+                            }
+                            break;
+
+                        case instruction.OP_ENDIF:
+                            {
+                                int nExecCount = vfExec.Count();
+                                if (nExecCount == 0)
+                                {
+                                    return false;
+                                }
+                                vfExec.RemoveAt(nExecCount - 1);
+                            }
+                            break;
+
+                        case instruction.OP_VERIFY:
+                            {
+                                // (true -- ) or
+                                // (false -- false) and return
+                                if (stack.Count() < 1)
+                                {
+                                    return false;
+                                }
+
+                                bool fValue = CastToBool(stacktop(ref stack, -1));
+                                if (fValue)
+                                {
+                                    popstack(ref stack);
+                                }
+                                else
+                                {
+                                    return false;
+                                }
+                            }
+                            break;
+
+                        case instruction.OP_RETURN:
+                            {
+                                return false;
+                            }
+
+                        //
+                        // Stack ops
+                        //
+                        case instruction.OP_TOALTSTACK:
+                            {
+                                if (stack.Count() < 1)
+                                {
+                                    return false;
+                                }
+                                altStack.Add(stacktop(ref stack, -1));
+                                popstack(ref stack);
+                            }
+                            break;
+
+                        case instruction.OP_FROMALTSTACK:
+                            {
+                                if (altStack.Count() < 1)
+                                {
+                                    return false;
+                                }
+                                stack.Add(stacktop(ref stack, -1));
+                                popstack(ref altStack);
+                            }
+                            break;
+
+                        case instruction.OP_2DROP:
+                            {
+                                // (x1 x2 -- )
+                                if (stack.Count() < 2)
+                                {
+                                    return false;
+                                }
+                                popstack(ref stack);
+                                popstack(ref stack);
+                            }
+                            break;
+
+                        case instruction.OP_2DUP:
+                            {
+                                // (x1 x2 -- x1 x2 x1 x2)
+                                if (stack.Count() < 2)
+                                {
+                                    return false;
+                                }
+                                IEnumerable<byte> vch1 = stacktop(ref stack, -2);
+                                IEnumerable<byte> vch2 = stacktop(ref stack, -1);
+                                stack.Add(vch1);
+                                stack.Add(vch2);
+                            }
+                            break;
+
+                        case instruction.OP_3DUP:
+                            {
+                                // (x1 x2 x3 -- x1 x2 x3 x1 x2 x3)
+                                if (stack.Count() < 3)
+                                {
+                                    return false;
+                                }
+                                IEnumerable<byte> vch1 = stacktop(ref stack, -3);
+                                IEnumerable<byte> vch2 = stacktop(ref stack, -2);
+                                IEnumerable<byte> vch3 = stacktop(ref stack, -1);
+                                stack.Add(vch1);
+                                stack.Add(vch2);
+                                stack.Add(vch3);
+                            }
+                            break;
+
+                        case instruction.OP_2OVER:
+                            {
+                                // (x1 x2 x3 x4 -- x1 x2 x3 x4 x1 x2)
+                                if (stack.Count() < 4)
+                                {
+                                    return false;
+                                }
+                                IEnumerable<byte> vch1 = stacktop(ref stack, -4);
+                                IEnumerable<byte> vch2 = stacktop(ref stack, -3);
+                                stack.Add(vch1);
+                                stack.Add(vch2);
+                            }
+                            break;
+
+                        case instruction.OP_2ROT:
+                            {
+                                int nStackDepth = stack.Count();
+                                // (x1 x2 x3 x4 x5 x6 -- x3 x4 x5 x6 x1 x2)
+                                if (nStackDepth < 6)
+                                {
+                                    return false;
+                                }
+                                IEnumerable<byte> vch1 = stacktop(ref stack, -6);
+                                IEnumerable<byte> vch2 = stacktop(ref stack, -5);
+                                stack.RemoveRange(nStackDepth - 6, 2);
+                                stack.Add(vch1);
+                                stack.Add(vch2);
+                            }
+                            break;
+
+                        case instruction.OP_2SWAP:
+                            {
+                                // (x1 x2 x3 x4 -- x3 x4 x1 x2)
+                                int nStackDepth = stack.Count();
+                                if (nStackDepth < 4)
+                                {
+                                    return false;
+                                }
+                                stack.Swap(nStackDepth - 4, nStackDepth - 2);
+                                stack.Swap(nStackDepth - 3, nStackDepth - 1);
+                            }
+                            break;
+
+                        case instruction.OP_IFDUP:
+                            {
+                                // (x - 0 | x x)
+                                if (stack.Count() < 1)
+                                {
+                                    return false;
+                                }
+
+                                IEnumerable<byte> vch = stacktop(ref stack, -1);
+
+                                if (CastToBool(vch))
+                                {
+                                    stack.Add(vch);
+                                }
+                            }
+                            break;
+
+                        case instruction.OP_DEPTH:
+                            {
+                                // -- stacksize
+                                BigInteger bn = new BigInteger((ushort)stack.Count());
+                                stack.Add(bn.ToByteArray());
+                            }
+                            break;
+
+                        case instruction.OP_DROP:
+                            {
+                                // (x -- )
+                                if (stack.Count() < 1)
+                                {
+                                    return false;
+                                }
+
+                                popstack(ref stack);
+                            }
+                            break;
+
+                        case instruction.OP_DUP:
+                            {
+                                // (x -- x x)
+                                if (stack.Count() < 1)
+                                {
+                                    return false;
+                                }
+
+                                IEnumerable<byte> vch = stacktop(ref stack, -1);
+                                stack.Add(vch);
+                            }
+                            break;
+
+                        case instruction.OP_NIP:
+                            {
+                                // (x1 x2 -- x2)
+                                int nStackDepth = stack.Count();
+                                if (nStackDepth < 2)
+                                {
+                                    return false;
+                                }
+
+                                stack.RemoveAt(nStackDepth - 2);
+                            }
+                            break;
+
+                        case instruction.OP_OVER:
+                            {
+                                // (x1 x2 -- x1 x2 x1)
+                                if (stack.Count() < 2)
+                                {
+                                    return false;
+                                }
+
+                                IEnumerable<byte> vch = stacktop(ref stack, -2);
+                                stack.Add(vch);
+                            }
+                            break;
+
+                        case instruction.OP_PICK:
+                        case instruction.OP_ROLL:
+                            {
+                                // (xn ... x2 x1 x0 n - xn ... x2 x1 x0 xn)
+                                // (xn ... x2 x1 x0 n - ... x2 x1 x0 xn)
+
+                                int nStackDepth = stack.Count();
+                                if (nStackDepth < 2)
+                                {
+                                    return false;
+                                }
+
+                                int n = (int)CastToBigInteger(stacktop(ref stack, -1));
+                                popstack(ref stack);
+
+                                if (n < 0 || n >= stack.Count())
+                                {
+                                    return false;
+                                }
+
+                                IEnumerable<byte> vch = stacktop(ref stack, -n - 1);
+                                if (opcode == instruction.OP_ROLL)
+                                {
+                                    stack.RemoveAt(nStackDepth - n - 1);
+                                }
+
+                                stack.Add(vch);
+                            }
+                            break;
+
+                        case instruction.OP_ROT:
+                            {
+                                // (x1 x2 x3 -- x2 x3 x1)
+                                //  x2 x1 x3  after first swap
+                                //  x2 x3 x1  after second swap
+                                int nStackDepth = stack.Count();
+                                if (nStackDepth < 3)
+                                {
+                                    return false;
+                                }
+                                stack.Swap(nStackDepth - 3, nStackDepth - 2);
+                                stack.Swap(nStackDepth - 2, nStackDepth - 1);
+
+                            }
+                            break;
+
+                        case instruction.OP_SWAP:
+                            {
+                                // (x1 x2 -- x2 x1)
+                                int nStackDepth = stack.Count();
+                                if (nStackDepth < 2)
+                                {
+                                    return false;
+                                }
+                                stack.Swap(nStackDepth - 2, nStackDepth - 1);
+                            }
+                            break;
+
+                        case instruction.OP_TUCK:
+                            {
+                                // (x1 x2 -- x2 x1 x2)
+                                int nStackDepth = stack.Count();
+                                if (nStackDepth < 2)
+                                {
+                                    return false;
+                                }
+                                IEnumerable<byte> vch = stacktop(ref stack, -1);
+                                stack.Insert(nStackDepth - 2, vch);
+                            }
+                            break;
+
+
+                        case instruction.OP_SIZE:
+                            {
+                                // (in -- in size)
+                                if (stack.Count() < 1)
+                                {
+                                    return false;
+                                }
+
+                                BigInteger bnSize = new BigInteger((ushort)stacktop(ref stack, -1).Count());
+                                stack.Add(bnSize.ToByteArray());
+                            }
+                            break;
+
+
+                        //
+                        // Bitwise logic
+                        //
+                        case instruction.OP_EQUAL:
+                        case instruction.OP_EQUALVERIFY:
+                            //case instruction.OP_NOTEQUAL: // use OP_NUMNOTEQUAL
+                            {
+                                // (x1 x2 - bool)
+                                if (stack.Count() < 2)
+                                {
+                                    return false;
+                                }
+
+                                IEnumerable<byte> vch1 = stacktop(ref stack, -2);
+                                IEnumerable<byte> vch2 = stacktop(ref stack, -1);
+                                bool fEqual = (vch1 == vch2);
+                                // OP_NOTEQUAL is disabled because it would be too easy to say
+                                // something like n != 1 and have some wiseguy pass in 1 with extra
+                                // zero bytes after it (numerically, 0x01 == 0x0001 == 0x000001)
+                                //if (opcode == instruction.OP_NOTEQUAL)
+                                //    fEqual = !fEqual;
+                                popstack(ref stack);
+                                popstack(ref stack);
+                                stack.Add(fEqual ? trueBytes : falseBytes);
+
+                                if (opcode == instruction.OP_EQUALVERIFY)
+                                {
+                                    if (fEqual)
+                                    {
+                                        popstack(ref stack);
+                                    }
+                                    else
+                                    {
+                                        return false;
+                                    }
+                                }
+                            }
+                            break;
+
+
+                        //
+                        // Numeric
+                        //
+                        case instruction.OP_1ADD:
+                        case instruction.OP_1SUB:
+                        case instruction.OP_NEGATE:
+                        case instruction.OP_ABS:
+                        case instruction.OP_NOT:
+                        case instruction.OP_0NOTEQUAL:
+                            {
+                                // (in -- out)
+                                if (stack.Count() < 1)
+                                {
+                                    return false;
+                                }
+
+                                BigInteger bn = CastToBigInteger(stacktop(ref stack, -1));
+                                switch (opcode)
+                                {
+                                    case instruction.OP_1ADD:
+                                        bn = bn + 1;
+                                        break;
+                                    case instruction.OP_1SUB:
+                                        bn = bn - 1;
+                                        break;
+                                    case instruction.OP_NEGATE:
+                                        bn = -bn;
+                                        break;
+                                    case instruction.OP_ABS:
+                                        bn = BigInteger.Abs(bn);
+                                        break;
+                                    case instruction.OP_NOT:
+                                        bn = bn == 0 ? 1 : 0;
+                                        break;
+                                    case instruction.OP_0NOTEQUAL:
+                                        bn = bn != 0 ? 1 : 0;
+                                        break;
+                                }
+
+                                popstack(ref stack);
+                                stack.Add(bn.ToByteArray());
+                            }
+                            break;
+
+                        case instruction.OP_ADD:
+                        case instruction.OP_SUB:
+                        case instruction.OP_BOOLAND:
+                        case instruction.OP_BOOLOR:
+                        case instruction.OP_NUMEQUAL:
+                        case instruction.OP_NUMEQUALVERIFY:
+                        case instruction.OP_NUMNOTEQUAL:
+                        case instruction.OP_LESSTHAN:
+                        case instruction.OP_GREATERTHAN:
+                        case instruction.OP_LESSTHANOREQUAL:
+                        case instruction.OP_GREATERTHANOREQUAL:
+                        case instruction.OP_MIN:
+                        case instruction.OP_MAX:
+                            {
+                                // (x1 x2 -- out)
+                                if (stack.Count() < 2)
+                                {
+                                    return false;
+                                }
+
+                                BigInteger bn1 = CastToBigInteger(stacktop(ref stack, -2));
+                                BigInteger bn2 = CastToBigInteger(stacktop(ref stack, -1));
+                                BigInteger bn = 0;
+
+                                switch (opcode)
+                                {
+                                    case instruction.OP_ADD:
+                                        bn = bn1 + bn2;
+                                        break;
+                                    case instruction.OP_SUB:
+                                        bn = bn1 - bn2;
+                                        break;
+                                    case instruction.OP_BOOLAND:
+                                        bn = (bn1 != 0 && bn2 != 0) ? 1 : 0;
+                                        break;
+                                    case instruction.OP_BOOLOR:
+                                        bn = (bn1 != 0 || bn2 != 0) ? 1 : 0;
+                                        break;
+                                    case instruction.OP_NUMEQUAL:
+                                        bn = (bn1 == bn2) ? 1 : 0;
+                                        break;
+                                    case instruction.OP_NUMEQUALVERIFY:
+                                        bn = (bn1 == bn2) ? 1 : 0;
+                                        break;
+                                    case instruction.OP_NUMNOTEQUAL:
+                                        bn = (bn1 != bn2) ? 1 : 0;
+                                        break;
+                                    case instruction.OP_LESSTHAN:
+                                        bn = (bn1 < bn2) ? 1 : 0;
+                                        break;
+                                    case instruction.OP_GREATERTHAN:
+                                        bn = (bn1 > bn2) ? 1 : 0;
+                                        break;
+                                    case instruction.OP_LESSTHANOREQUAL:
+                                        bn = (bn1 <= bn2) ? 1 : 0;
+                                        break;
+                                    case instruction.OP_GREATERTHANOREQUAL:
+                                        bn = (bn1 >= bn2) ? 1 : 0;
+                                        break;
+                                    case instruction.OP_MIN:
+                                        bn = (bn1 < bn2 ? bn1 : bn2);
+                                        break;
+                                    case instruction.OP_MAX:
+                                        bn = (bn1 > bn2 ? bn1 : bn2);
+                                        break;
+                                }
+
+                                popstack(ref stack);
+                                popstack(ref stack);
+                                stack.Add(bn.ToByteArray());
+
+                                if (opcode == instruction.OP_NUMEQUALVERIFY)
+                                {
+                                    if (CastToBool(stacktop(ref stack, -1)))
+                                    {
+                                        popstack(ref stack);
+                                    }
+                                    else
+                                    {
+                                        return false;
+                                    }
+                                }
+                            }
+                            break;
+
+                        case instruction.OP_WITHIN:
+                            {
+                                // (x min max -- out)
+                                if (stack.Count() < 3)
+                                    return false;
+                                BigInteger bn1 = CastToBigInteger(stacktop(ref stack, -3));
+                                BigInteger bn2 = CastToBigInteger(stacktop(ref stack, -2));
+                                BigInteger bn3 = CastToBigInteger(stacktop(ref stack, -1));
+                                bool fValue = (bn2 <= bn1 && bn1 < bn3);
+                                popstack(ref stack);
+                                popstack(ref stack);
+                                popstack(ref stack);
+                                stack.Add(fValue ? trueBytes : falseBytes);
+                            }
+                            break;
+
+                        //
+                        // Crypto
+                        //
+                        case instruction.OP_RIPEMD160:
+                        case instruction.OP_SHA1:
+                        case instruction.OP_SHA256:
+                        case instruction.OP_HASH160:
+                        case instruction.OP_HASH256:
+                            {
+                                // (in -- hash)
+                                if (stack.Count() < 1)
+                                {
+                                    return false;
+                                }
+                                Hash hash = null;
+                                IEnumerable<byte> data = stacktop(ref stack, -1);
+
+                                switch (opcode)
+                                {
+                                    case instruction.OP_HASH160:
+                                        hash = Hash160.Compute160(data);
+                                        break;
+                                    case instruction.OP_HASH256:
+                                        hash = Hash256.Compute256(data);
+                                        break;
+                                    case instruction.OP_SHA1:
+                                        hash = SHA1.Compute1(data);
+                                        break;
+                                    case instruction.OP_SHA256:
+                                        hash = SHA256.Compute256(data);
+                                        break;
+                                    case instruction.OP_RIPEMD160:
+                                        hash = RIPEMD160.Compute160(data);
+                                        break;
+                                }
+                                popstack(ref stack);
+                                stack.Add(hash.hashBytes);
+                            }
+                            break;
+
+                        case instruction.OP_CODESEPARATOR:
+                            {
+                                // Hash starts after the code separator
+                                nCodeHashBegin = CodeQueue.CurrentIndex;
+                            }
+                            break;
+
+                        case instruction.OP_CHECKSIG:
+                        case instruction.OP_CHECKSIGVERIFY:
+                            {
+                                // (sig pubkey -- bool)
+                                if (stack.Count() < 2)
+                                {
+                                    return false;
+                                }
+
+                                IList<byte> sigBytes = stacktop(ref stack, -2).ToList();
+                                IList<byte> pubkeyBytes = stacktop(ref stack, -1).ToList();
+
+                                // Subset of script starting at the most recent codeseparator
+                                CScript scriptCode = new CScript(script.Bytes.Skip(nCodeHashBegin));
+
+                                // There's no way for a signature to sign itself
+                                scriptCode.RemovePattern(sigBytes);
+
+                                bool fSuccess = IsCanonicalSignature(sigBytes, flags) && IsCanonicalPubKey(pubkeyBytes.ToList(), flags) && CheckSig(sigBytes, pubkeyBytes, scriptCode, txTo, nIn, nHashType, flags);
+
+                                popstack(ref stack);
+                                popstack(ref stack);
+                                stack.Add(fSuccess ? trueBytes : falseBytes);
+                                if (opcode == instruction.OP_CHECKSIGVERIFY)
+                                {
+                                    if (fSuccess)
+                                    {
+                                        popstack(ref stack);
+                                    }
+                                    else
+                                    {
+                                        return false;
+                                    }
+                                }
+                            }
+                            break;
+
+                        case instruction.OP_CHECKMULTISIG:
+                        case instruction.OP_CHECKMULTISIGVERIFY:
+                            {
+                                // ([sig ...] num_of_signatures [pubkey ...] num_of_pubkeys -- bool)
+
+                                int i = 1;
+                                if (stack.Count() < i)
+                                {
+                                    return false;
+                                }
+
+                                int nKeysCount = (int)CastToBigInteger(stacktop(ref stack, -i));
+                                if (nKeysCount < 0 || nKeysCount > 20)
+                                {
+                                    return false;
+                                }
+                                nOpCount += nKeysCount;
+                                if (nOpCount > 201)
+                                {
+                                    return false;
+                                }
+                                int ikey = ++i;
+                                i += nKeysCount;
+                                if (stack.Count() < i)
+                                {
+                                    return false;
+                                }
+
+                                int nSigsCount = (int)CastToBigInteger(stacktop(ref stack, -i));
+                                if (nSigsCount < 0 || nSigsCount > nKeysCount)
+                                {
+                                    return false;
+                                }
+                                int isig = ++i;
+                                i += nSigsCount;
+                                if (stack.Count() < i)
+                                {
+                                    return false;
+                                }
+
+                                // Subset of script starting at the most recent codeseparator
+                                CScript scriptCode = new CScript(script.Bytes.Skip(nCodeHashBegin));
+
+                                // There is no way for a signature to sign itself, so we need to drop the signatures
+                                for (int k = 0; k < nSigsCount; k++)
+                                {
+                                    IEnumerable<byte> vchSig = stacktop(ref stack, -isig - k);
+                                    scriptCode.RemovePattern(vchSig.ToList());
+                                }
+
+                                bool fSuccess = true;
+                                while (fSuccess && nSigsCount > 0)
+                                {
+                                    IList<byte> sigBytes = stacktop(ref stack, -isig).ToList();
+                                    IList<byte> pubKeyBytes = stacktop(ref stack, -ikey).ToList();
+
+                                    // Check signature
+                                    bool fOk = IsCanonicalSignature(sigBytes, flags) && IsCanonicalPubKey(pubKeyBytes.ToList(), flags) && CheckSig(sigBytes, pubKeyBytes, scriptCode, txTo, nIn, nHashType, flags);
+
+                                    if (fOk)
+                                    {
+                                        isig++;
+                                        nSigsCount--;
+                                    }
+                                    ikey++;
+                                    nKeysCount--;
+
+                                    // If there are more signatures left than keys left,
+                                    // then too many signatures have failed
+                                    if (nSigsCount > nKeysCount)
+                                    {
+                                        fSuccess = false;
+                                    }
+                                }
+
+                                while (i-- > 1)
+                                {
+                                    popstack(ref stack);
+                                }
+
+                                // A bug causes CHECKMULTISIG to consume one extra argument
+                                // whose contents were not checked in any way.
+                                //
+                                // Unfortunately this is a potential source of mutability,
+                                // so optionally verify it is exactly equal to zero prior
+                                // to removing it from the stack.
+                                if (stack.Count() < 1)
+                                {
+                                    return false;
+                                }
+                                if ((flags & (int)scriptflag.SCRIPT_VERIFY_NULLDUMMY) != 0 && stacktop(ref stack, -1).Count() != 0)
+                                {
+                                    return false; // CHECKMULTISIG dummy argument not null
+                                }
+                                popstack(ref stack);
+
+                                stack.Add(fSuccess ? trueBytes : falseBytes);
+
+                                if (opcode == instruction.OP_CHECKMULTISIGVERIFY)
+                                {
+                                    if (fSuccess)
+                                    {
+                                        popstack(ref stack);
+                                    }
+                                    else
+                                    {
+                                        return false;
+                                    }
+                                }
+                            }
+                            break;
+
+                        default:
+                            return false;
+                    }
+
+                // Size limits
+                if (stack.Count() + altStack.Count() > 1000)
+                {
+                    return false;
+                }
+            }
+
+
+            if (vfExec.Count() == 0)
+            {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            return true;
+        }
+
+
+        static bool IsCanonicalPubKey(IList<byte> pubKeyBytes, int flags)
+        {
+            if ((flags & (int)scriptflag.SCRIPT_VERIFY_STRICTENC) == 0)
+                return true;
+
+            if (pubKeyBytes.Count < 33)
+                return false;  // Non-canonical public key: too short
+            if (pubKeyBytes[0] == 0x04)
+            {
+                if (pubKeyBytes.Count != 65)
+                    return false; // Non-canonical public key: invalid length for uncompressed key
+            }
+            else if (pubKeyBytes[0] == 0x02 || pubKeyBytes[0] == 0x03)
+            {
+                if (pubKeyBytes.Count != 33)
+                    return false; // Non-canonical public key: invalid length for compressed key
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                return false; // Non-canonical public key: compressed nor uncompressed
+            }
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        static bool IsCanonicalSignature(IList<byte> sigBytes, int flags)
+        {
+            // STUB
+
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Check signature.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="sigBytes">Signature</param>
+        /// <param name="pubkeyBytes">Public key</param>
+        /// <param name="script">Spending script</param>
+        /// <param name="txTo">CTransaction instance</param>
+        /// <param name="nIn">Input number</param>
+        /// <param name="nHashType">Hashing type flag</param>
+        /// <param name="flags">Signature checking flags</param>
+        /// <returns></returns>
+        static bool CheckSig(IList<byte> sigBytes, IList<byte> pubkeyBytes, CScript script, CTransaction txTo, int nIn, int nHashType, int flags)
+        {
+            CPubKey pubkey;
+
+            try
+            {
+                // Trying to initialize the public key instance
+
+                pubkey = new CPubKey(pubkeyBytes);
+            }
+            catch (Exception)
+            {
+                // Exception occurred while initializing the public key
+
+                return false; 
+            }
+
+            if (!pubkey.IsValid)
+            {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            if (sigBytes.Count == 0)
+            {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            // Hash type is one byte tacked on to the end of the signature
+            if (nHashType == 0)
+            {
+                nHashType = sigBytes.Last();
+            }
+            else if (nHashType != sigBytes.Last())
+            {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            // Remove hash type
+            sigBytes.RemoveAt(sigBytes.Count - 1);
+
+            Hash256 sighash = SignatureHash(script, txTo, nIn, nHashType);
+
+            if (!pubkey.VerifySignature(sighash, sigBytes))
+            {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            return true;
+        }
     };
 }