# shares
-# type:
-# 2: share1a
-# 3: share1b
-
share_type = pack.ComposedType([
('type', pack.VarIntType()),
('contents', pack.VarStrType()),
])
def load_share(share, net, peer):
- if share['type'] in [0, 1]:
+ if share['type'] in [0, 1, 2, 3]:
from p2pool import p2p
raise p2p.PeerMisbehavingError('sent an obsolete share')
- elif share['type'] == 2:
+ elif share['type'] == 4:
return Share(net, peer, other_txs=None, **Share.share1a_type.unpack(share['contents']))
- elif share['type'] == 3:
+ elif share['type'] == 5:
share1b = Share.share1b_type.unpack(share['contents'])
- return Share(net, peer, merkle_branch=bitcoin_data.calculate_merkle_branch([0] + [bitcoin_data.hash256(bitcoin_data.tx_type.pack(x)) for x in share1b['other_txs']], 0), **share1b)
+ return Share(net, peer, merkle_link=bitcoin_data.calculate_merkle_link([0] + [bitcoin_data.hash256(bitcoin_data.tx_type.pack(x)) for x in share1b['other_txs']], 0), **share1b)
+ elif share['type'] == 6:
+ return NewShare(net, peer, other_txs=None, **NewShare.share1a_type.unpack(share['contents']))
+ elif share['type'] == 7:
+ share1b = NewShare.share1b_type.unpack(share['contents'])
+ return NewShare(net, peer, merkle_link=bitcoin_data.calculate_merkle_link([0] + [bitcoin_data.hash256(bitcoin_data.tx_type.pack(x)) for x in share1b['other_txs']], 0), **share1b)
else:
raise ValueError('unknown share type: %r' % (share['type'],))
('pubkey_hash', pack.IntType(160)),
('subsidy', pack.IntType(64)),
('donation', pack.IntType(16)),
- ('stale_info', pack.IntType(8)), # 0 nothing, 253 orphan, 254 doa
+ ('stale_info', pack.EnumType(pack.IntType(8), dict((k, {0: None, 253: 'orphan', 254: 'doa'}.get(k, 'unk%i' % (k,))) for k in xrange(256)))),
+ ('desired_version', pack.VarIntType()),
])
share_info_type = pack.ComposedType([
('share_data', share_data_type),
+ ('far_share_hash', pack.PossiblyNoneType(0, pack.IntType(256))),
('max_bits', bitcoin_data.FloatingIntegerType()),
('bits', bitcoin_data.FloatingIntegerType()),
('timestamp', pack.IntType(32)),
])
- share1a_type = pack.ComposedType([
+ share_common_type = pack.ComposedType([
('min_header', small_block_header_type),
('share_info', share_info_type),
+ ('ref_merkle_link', pack.ComposedType([
+ ('branch', pack.ListType(pack.IntType(256))),
+ ('index', pack.VarIntType()),
+ ])),
('hash_link', hash_link_type),
- ('merkle_branch', bitcoin_data.merkle_branch_type),
])
-
+ share1a_type = pack.ComposedType([
+ ('common', share_common_type),
+ ('merkle_link', pack.ComposedType([
+ ('branch', pack.ListType(pack.IntType(256))),
+ ('index', pack.IntType(0)), # it will always be 0
+ ])),
+ ])
share1b_type = pack.ComposedType([
- ('min_header', small_block_header_type),
- ('share_info', share_info_type),
- ('hash_link', hash_link_type),
+ ('common', share_common_type),
('other_txs', pack.ListType(bitcoin_data.tx_type)),
])
gentx_before_refhash = pack.VarStrType().pack(DONATION_SCRIPT) + pack.IntType(64).pack(0) + pack.VarStrType().pack('\x20' + pack.IntType(256).pack(0))[:2]
@classmethod
- def generate_transaction(cls, tracker, share_data, block_target, desired_timestamp, desired_target, net):
+ def generate_transaction(cls, tracker, share_data, block_target, desired_timestamp, desired_target, ref_merkle_link, net):
previous_share = tracker.shares[share_data['previous_share_hash']] if share_data['previous_share_hash'] is not None else None
height, last = tracker.get_height_and_last(share_data['previous_share_hash'])
weights, total_weight, donation_weight = tracker.get_cumulative_weights(share_data['previous_share_hash'],
min(height, net.REAL_CHAIN_LENGTH),
65535*net.SPREAD*bitcoin_data.target_to_average_attempts(block_target),
- True,
)
assert total_weight == sum(weights.itervalues()) + donation_weight, (total_weight, sum(weights.itervalues()) + donation_weight)
share_info = dict(
share_data=share_data,
+ far_share_hash=None if last is None and height < 99 else tracker.get_nth_parent_hash(share_data['previous_share_hash'], 99),
max_bits=max_bits,
bits=bits,
timestamp=math.clip(desired_timestamp, (
sequence=None,
script=share_data['coinbase'].ljust(2, '\x00'),
)],
- tx_outs=[dict(value=amounts[script], script=script) for script in dests if amounts[script]] + [dict(
+ tx_outs=[dict(value=amounts[script], script=script) for script in dests if amounts[script] or script == DONATION_SCRIPT] + [dict(
value=0,
- script='\x20' + pack.IntType(256).pack(bitcoin_data.hash256(cls.ref_type.pack(dict(
- identifier=net.IDENTIFIER,
- share_info=share_info,
- )))),
+ script='\x20' + cls.get_ref_hash(net, share_info, ref_merkle_link),
)],
lock_time=0,
)
- __slots__ = 'net min_header share_info hash_link merkle_branch other_txs hash share_data max_target target timestamp previous_hash new_script gentx_hash header pow_hash header_hash time_seen peer'.split(' ')
+ @classmethod
+ def get_ref_hash(cls, net, share_info, ref_merkle_link):
+ return pack.IntType(256).pack(bitcoin_data.check_merkle_link(bitcoin_data.hash256(cls.ref_type.pack(dict(
+ identifier=net.IDENTIFIER,
+ share_info=share_info,
+ ))), ref_merkle_link))
+
+ __slots__ = 'net peer common min_header share_info hash_link merkle_link other_txs hash share_data max_target target timestamp previous_hash new_script desired_version gentx_hash header pow_hash header_hash time_seen'.split(' ')
- def __init__(self, net, peer, min_header, share_info, hash_link, merkle_branch, other_txs):
- if len(share_info['share_data']['coinbase']) > 100:
- raise ValueError('''coinbase too large! %i bytes''' % (len(self.share_data['coinbase']),))
+ def __init__(self, net, peer, common, merkle_link, other_txs):
+ self.net = net
+ self.peer = peer
+ self.common = common
+ self.min_header = common['min_header']
+ self.share_info = common['share_info']
+ self.hash_link = common['hash_link']
+ self.merkle_link = merkle_link
+ self.other_txs = other_txs
- if len(merkle_branch) > 16:
- raise ValueError('merkle_branch too long!')
+ if len(self.share_info['share_data']['coinbase']) > 100:
+ raise ValueError('''coinbase too large! %i bytes''' % (len(self.self.share_data['coinbase']),))
- if p2pool.DEBUG and other_txs is not None and bitcoin_data.calculate_merkle_branch([0] + [bitcoin_data.hash256(bitcoin_data.tx_type.pack(x)) for x in other_txs], 0) != merkle_branch:
- raise ValueError('merkle_branch and other_txs do not match')
+ if len(merkle_link['branch']) > 16:
+ raise ValueError('merkle branch too long!')
- assert not hash_link['extra_data'], repr(hash_link['extra_data'])
+ if p2pool.DEBUG and other_txs is not None and bitcoin_data.calculate_merkle_link([0] + [bitcoin_data.hash256(bitcoin_data.tx_type.pack(x)) for x in other_txs], 0) != merkle_link:
+ raise ValueError('merkle_link and other_txs do not match')
- self.net = net
- self.peer = peer
- self.min_header = min_header
- self.share_info = share_info
- self.hash_link = hash_link
- self.merkle_branch = merkle_branch
- self.other_txs = other_txs
+ assert not self.hash_link['extra_data'], repr(self.hash_link['extra_data'])
self.share_data = self.share_info['share_data']
self.max_target = self.share_info['max_bits'].target
self.timestamp = self.share_info['timestamp']
self.previous_hash = self.share_data['previous_share_hash']
self.new_script = bitcoin_data.pubkey_hash_to_script2(self.share_data['pubkey_hash'])
+ self.desired_version = self.share_data['desired_version']
self.gentx_hash = check_hash_link(
- hash_link,
- pack.IntType(256).pack(bitcoin_data.hash256(self.ref_type.pack(dict(
- identifier=net.IDENTIFIER,
- share_info=share_info,
- )))) + pack.IntType(32).pack(0),
+ self.hash_link,
+ self.get_ref_hash(net, self.share_info, common['ref_merkle_link']) + pack.IntType(32).pack(0),
self.gentx_before_refhash,
)
- merkle_root = bitcoin_data.check_merkle_branch(self.gentx_hash, 0, merkle_branch)
- self.header = dict(min_header, merkle_root=merkle_root)
+ merkle_root = bitcoin_data.check_merkle_link(self.gentx_hash, merkle_link)
+ self.header = dict(self.min_header, merkle_root=merkle_root)
self.pow_hash = net.PARENT.POW_FUNC(bitcoin_data.block_header_type.pack(self.header))
- self.header_hash = bitcoin_data.hash256(bitcoin_data.block_header_type.pack(self.header))
+ self.hash = self.header_hash = bitcoin_data.hash256(bitcoin_data.block_header_type.pack(self.header))
if self.pow_hash > self.target:
+ from p2pool import p2p
raise p2p.PeerMisbehavingError('share PoW invalid')
if other_txs is not None and not self.pow_hash <= self.header['bits'].target:
if other_txs is None and self.pow_hash <= self.header['bits'].target:
raise ValueError('other_txs not provided when a block solution')
- self.hash = bitcoin_data.hash256(share_type.pack(self.as_share()))
-
# XXX eww
self.time_seen = time.time()
def __repr__(self):
return '<Share %s>' % (' '.join('%s=%r' % (k, getattr(self, k)) for k in self.__slots__),)
+ def as_share(self):
+ if not self.pow_hash <= self.header['bits'].target: # share1a
+ return dict(type=4, contents=self.share1a_type.pack(dict(common=self.common, merkle_link=self.merkle_link)))
+ else: # share1b
+ return dict(type=5, contents=self.share1b_type.pack(dict(common=self.common, other_txs=self.other_txs)))
+
def check(self, tracker):
- share_info, gentx = self.generate_transaction(tracker, self.share_info['share_data'], self.header['bits'].target, self.share_info['timestamp'], self.share_info['bits'].target, self.net)
+ if self.share_data['previous_share_hash'] is not None:
+ previous_share = tracker.shares[self.share_data['previous_share_hash']]
+ if isinstance(previous_share, NewShare):
+ from p2pool import p2p
+ raise p2p.PeerMisbehavingError('''Share can't follow NewShare''')
+ share_info, gentx = self.generate_transaction(tracker, self.share_info['share_data'], self.header['bits'].target, self.share_info['timestamp'], self.share_info['bits'].target, self.common['ref_merkle_link'], self.net)
if share_info != self.share_info:
- raise ValueError('share difficulty invalid')
+ raise ValueError('share_info invalid')
if bitcoin_data.hash256(bitcoin_data.tx_type.pack(gentx)) != self.gentx_hash:
raise ValueError('''gentx doesn't match hash_link''')
-
- def as_share(self):
- if not self.pow_hash <= self.header['bits'].target: # share1a
- return dict(type=2, contents=self.share1a_type.pack(dict(min_header=self.min_header, share_info=self.share_info, hash_link=self.hash_link, merkle_branch=self.merkle_branch)))
- else: # share1b
- return dict(type=3, contents=self.share1b_type.pack(dict(min_header=self.min_header, share_info=self.share_info, hash_link=self.hash_link, other_txs=self.other_txs)))
+ return gentx # only used by as_block
def as_block(self, tracker):
if self.other_txs is None:
raise ValueError('share does not contain all txs')
-
- share_info, gentx = self.generate_transaction(tracker, self.share_info['share_data'], self.header['bits'].target, self.share_info['timestamp'], self.share_info['bits'].target, self.net)
- assert share_info == self.share_info
-
- return dict(header=self.header, txs=[gentx] + self.other_txs)
+ return dict(header=self.header, txs=[self.check(tracker)] + self.other_txs)
+
+class NewShare(Share):
+ def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+ Share.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
+ self.hash = bitcoin_data.hash256(share_type.pack(self.as_share()))
+
+ def check(self, tracker):
+ if self.share_data['previous_share_hash'] is not None:
+ previous_share = tracker.shares[self.share_data['previous_share_hash']]
+ if isinstance(previous_share, Share):
+ if tracker.get_height(previous_share.hash) < self.net.CHAIN_LENGTH:
+ from p2pool import p2p
+ raise p2p.PeerMisbehavingError('NewShare without enough history')
+ else:
+ # Share -> NewShare only valid if 85% of hashes in [self.net.CHAIN_LENGTH*9//10, self.net.CHAIN_LENGTH] for new version
+ counts = get_desired_version_counts(tracker,
+ tracker.get_nth_parent_hash(previous_share.hash, self.net.CHAIN_LENGTH*9//10), self.net.CHAIN_LENGTH//10)
+ if counts.get(2, 0) < sum(counts.itervalues())*85//100:
+ from p2pool import p2p
+ raise p2p.PeerMisbehavingError('NewShare without enough hash power upgraded')
+ share_info, gentx = self.generate_transaction(tracker, self.share_info['share_data'], self.header['bits'].target, self.share_info['timestamp'], self.share_info['bits'].target, self.common['ref_merkle_link'], self.net)
+ if share_info != self.share_info:
+ raise ValueError('share_info invalid')
+ if bitcoin_data.hash256(bitcoin_data.tx_type.pack(gentx)) != self.gentx_hash:
+ raise ValueError('''gentx doesn't match hash_link''')
+ return gentx # only used by as_block
+
+ def as_share(self):
+ if not self.pow_hash <= self.header['bits'].target: # share1a
+ return dict(type=6, contents=self.share1a_type.pack(dict(common=self.common, merkle_link=self.merkle_link)))
+ else: # share1b
+ return dict(type=7, contents=self.share1b_type.pack(dict(common=self.common, other_txs=self.other_txs)))
+
class WeightsSkipList(forest.TrackerSkipList):
# share_count, weights, total_weight
def combine_deltas(self, (share_count1, weights1, total_weight1, total_donation_weight1), (share_count2, weights2, total_weight2, total_donation_weight2)):
return share_count1 + share_count2, math.add_dicts(weights1, weights2), total_weight1 + total_weight2, total_donation_weight1 + total_donation_weight2
- def initial_solution(self, start, (max_shares, desired_weight, broken_mode)):
+ def initial_solution(self, start, (max_shares, desired_weight)):
assert desired_weight % 65535 == 0, divmod(desired_weight, 65535)
return 0, None, 0, 0
- def apply_delta(self, (share_count1, weights_list, total_weight1, total_donation_weight1), (share_count2, weights2, total_weight2, total_donation_weight2), (max_shares, desired_weight, broken_mode)):
+ def apply_delta(self, (share_count1, weights_list, total_weight1, total_donation_weight1), (share_count2, weights2, total_weight2, total_donation_weight2), (max_shares, desired_weight)):
if total_weight1 + total_weight2 > desired_weight and share_count2 == 1:
assert (desired_weight - total_weight1) % 65535 == 0
script, = weights2.iterkeys()
- if broken_mode:
- new_weights = dict(script=(desired_weight - total_weight1)//65535*weights2[script]//(total_weight2//65535))
- else:
- new_weights = {script: (desired_weight - total_weight1)//65535*weights2[script]//(total_weight2//65535)}
+ new_weights = {script: (desired_weight - total_weight1)//65535*weights2[script]//(total_weight2//65535)}
return share_count1 + share_count2, (weights_list, new_weights), desired_weight, total_donation_weight1 + (desired_weight - total_weight1)//65535*total_donation_weight2//(total_weight2//65535)
return share_count1 + share_count2, (weights_list, weights2), total_weight1 + total_weight2, total_donation_weight1 + total_donation_weight2
- def judge(self, (share_count, weights_list, total_weight, total_donation_weight), (max_shares, desired_weight, broken_mode)):
+ def judge(self, (share_count, weights_list, total_weight, total_donation_weight), (max_shares, desired_weight)):
if share_count > max_shares or total_weight > desired_weight:
return 1
elif share_count == max_shares or total_weight == desired_weight:
else:
return -1
- def finalize(self, (share_count, weights_list, total_weight, total_donation_weight), (max_shares, desired_weight, broken_mode)):
+ def finalize(self, (share_count, weights_list, total_weight, total_donation_weight), (max_shares, desired_weight)):
assert share_count <= max_shares and total_weight <= desired_weight
assert share_count == max_shares or total_weight == desired_weight
return math.add_dicts(*math.flatten_linked_list(weights_list)), total_weight, total_donation_weight
work=lambda share: bitcoin_data.target_to_average_attempts(share.target),
my_count=lambda share: 1 if share.hash in my_share_hashes else 0,
my_doa_count=lambda share: 1 if share.hash in my_doa_share_hashes else 0,
- my_orphan_announce_count=lambda share: 1 if share.hash in my_share_hashes and share.share_data['stale_info'] == 253 else 0,
- my_dead_announce_count=lambda share: 1 if share.hash in my_share_hashes and share.share_data['stale_info'] == 254 else 0,
- )))
- self.verified.get_nth_parent_hash = self.get_nth_parent_hash # self is a superset of self.verified
-
+ my_orphan_announce_count=lambda share: 1 if share.hash in my_share_hashes and share.share_data['stale_info'] == 'orphan' else 0,
+ my_dead_announce_count=lambda share: 1 if share.hash in my_share_hashes and share.share_data['stale_info'] == 'doa' else 0,
+ )), subset_of=self)
self.get_cumulative_weights = WeightsSkipList(self)
def attempt_verify(self, share):
if not to_remove:
break
for share_hash in to_remove:
- self.remove(share_hash)
if share_hash in self.verified.shares:
self.verified.remove(share_hash)
+ self.remove(share_hash)
#print "_________", to_remove
# drop tails
if self.shares[aftertail].previous_hash not in self.tails:
print "erk", aftertail, self.shares[aftertail].previous_hash
continue
- self.remove(aftertail)
if aftertail in self.verified.shares:
self.verified.remove(aftertail)
+ self.remove(aftertail)
#end = time.time()
#print "removed! %i %f" % (len(to_remove), (end - start)/len(to_remove))
assert dist >= 2
near = tracker.shares[previous_share_hash]
far = tracker.shares[tracker.get_nth_parent_hash(previous_share_hash, dist - 1)]
- attempts = tracker.get_work(near.hash) - tracker.get_work(far.hash) if not min_work else tracker.get_delta(near.hash).min_work - tracker.get_delta(far.hash).min_work
+ attempts = tracker.get_delta(near.hash, far.hash).work if not min_work else tracker.get_delta(near.hash, far.hash).min_work
time = near.timestamp - far.timestamp
if time <= 0:
time = 1
return attempts/time
def get_average_stale_prop(tracker, share_hash, lookbehind):
- stales = sum(1 for share in tracker.get_chain(share_hash, lookbehind) if share.share_data['stale_info'] in [253, 254])
+ stales = sum(1 for share in tracker.get_chain(share_hash, lookbehind) if share.share_data['stale_info'] is not None)
return stales/(lookbehind + stales)
+def get_stale_counts(tracker, share_hash, lookbehind, rates=False):
+ res = {}
+ for share in tracker.get_chain(share_hash, lookbehind - 1):
+ res['good'] = res.get('good', 0) + bitcoin_data.target_to_average_attempts(share.target)
+ s = share.share_data['stale_info']
+ if s is not None:
+ res[s] = res.get(s, 0) + bitcoin_data.target_to_average_attempts(share.target)
+ if rates:
+ dt = tracker.shares[share_hash].timestamp - tracker.shares[tracker.get_nth_parent_hash(share_hash, lookbehind - 1)].timestamp
+ res = dict((k, v/dt) for k, v in res.iteritems())
+ return res
+
def get_expected_payouts(tracker, best_share_hash, block_target, subsidy, net):
- weights, total_weight, donation_weight = tracker.get_cumulative_weights(best_share_hash, min(tracker.get_height(best_share_hash), net.REAL_CHAIN_LENGTH), 65535*net.SPREAD*bitcoin_data.target_to_average_attempts(block_target), False)
+ weights, total_weight, donation_weight = tracker.get_cumulative_weights(best_share_hash, min(tracker.get_height(best_share_hash), net.REAL_CHAIN_LENGTH), 65535*net.SPREAD*bitcoin_data.target_to_average_attempts(block_target))
res = dict((script, subsidy*weight//total_weight) for script, weight in weights.iteritems())
res[DONATION_SCRIPT] = res.get(DONATION_SCRIPT, 0) + subsidy - sum(res.itervalues())
return res
+def get_desired_version_counts(tracker, best_share_hash, dist):
+ res = {}
+ for share in tracker.get_chain(best_share_hash, dist):
+ res[share.desired_version] = res.get(share.desired_version, 0) + bitcoin_data.target_to_average_attempts(share.target)
+ return res
+
+def get_warnings(tracker, current_work, net):
+ res = []
+
+ desired_version_counts = get_desired_version_counts(tracker, current_work.value['best_share_hash'],
+ min(60*60//net.SHARE_PERIOD, tracker.get_height(current_work.value['best_share_hash'])))
+ majority_desired_version = max(desired_version_counts, key=lambda k: desired_version_counts[k])
+ if majority_desired_version not in [0, 1, 2] and desired_version_counts[majority_desired_version] > sum(desired_version_counts.itervalues())/2:
+ res.append('A MAJORITY OF SHARES CONTAIN A VOTE FOR AN UNSUPPORTED SHARE IMPLEMENTATION! (v%i with %i%% support)\n'
+ 'An upgrade is likely necessary. Check http://p2pool.forre.st/ for more information.' % (
+ majority_desired_version, 100*desired_version_counts[majority_desired_version]/sum(desired_version_counts.itervalues())))
+
+ return res
+
def format_hash(x):
if x is None:
return 'xxxxxxxx'
verified_hashes.add(verified_hash)
elif type_id == 5:
raw_share = share_type.unpack(data_hex.decode('hex'))
- if raw_share['type'] in [0, 1]:
+ if raw_share['type'] in [0, 1, 2, 3]:
continue
share = load_share(raw_share, self.net, None)
yield 'share', share