-\feffusing System;
+\feff/**
+* Novacoin classes library
+* Copyright (C) 2015 Alex D. (balthazar.ad@gmail.com)
+
+* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+* it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
+* published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
+* License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+* GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+
+* You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+
+using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
-using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Collections.Concurrent;
using SQLite.Net;
using SQLite.Net.Attributes;
using SQLite.Net.Interop;
using SQLite.Net.Platform.Generic;
+using SQLiteNetExtensions.Attributes;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
namespace Novacoin
{
- public enum BlockType
- {
- PROOF_OF_WORK,
- PROOF_OF_WORK_MODIFIER,
- PROOF_OF_STAKE,
- PROOF_OF_STAKE_MODIFIER
- };
-
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Block headers table
+ /// </summary>
[Table("BlockStorage")]
- class CBlockStoreItem
+ public class CBlockStoreItem
{
/// <summary>
/// Item ID in the database
public byte[] Hash { get; set; }
/// <summary>
- /// Next block hash
+ /// Version of block schema
+ /// </summary>
+ public uint nVersion { get; set; }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Previous block hash.
+ /// </summary>
+ public byte[] prevHash { get; set; }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Merkle root hash.
+ /// </summary>
+ public byte[] merkleRoot { get; set; }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Block timestamp.
+ /// </summary>
+ public uint nTime { get; set; }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Compressed difficulty representation.
+ /// </summary>
+ public uint nBits { get; set; }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Nonce counter.
/// </summary>
- public byte[] NextHash { get; set; }
+ public uint nNonce { get; set; }
/// <summary>
- /// Serialized representation of block header
+ /// Next block hash.
/// </summary>
- public byte[] BlockHeader { get; set; }
+ public byte[] nextHash { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// Block type flags
public BlockType BlockTypeFlag { get; set; }
/// <summary>
+ /// Stake modifier
+ /// </summary>
+ public long nStakeModifier { get; set; }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Stake modifier checksum.
+ /// </summary>
+ public uint nStakeModifierChecksum { get; set; }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Chain trust score
+ /// </summary>
+ public byte[] ChainTrust { get; set; }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Proof-of-Stake hash
+ /// </summary>
+ public byte[] hashProofOfStake { get; set; }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Block height
+ /// </summary>
+ public uint nHeight { get; set; }
+
+ /// <summary>
/// Block position in file
/// </summary>
public long nBlockPos { get; set; }
/// Block size in bytes
/// </summary>
public int nBlockSize { get; set; }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Fill database item with data from given block header.
+ /// </summary>
+ /// <param name="header">Block header</param>
+ /// <returns>Header hash</returns>
+ public uint256 FillHeader(CBlockHeader header)
+ {
+ uint256 _hash;
+ Hash = _hash = header.Hash;
+
+ nVersion = header.nVersion;
+ prevHash = header.prevHash;
+ merkleRoot = header.merkleRoot;
+ nTime = header.nTime;
+ nBits = header.nBits;
+ nNonce = header.nNonce;
+
+ return _hash;
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Reconstruct block header from item data.
+ /// </summary>
+ public CBlockHeader BlockHeader
+ {
+ get
+ {
+ CBlockHeader header = new CBlockHeader();
+
+ header.nVersion = nVersion;
+ header.prevHash = prevHash;
+ header.merkleRoot = merkleRoot;
+ header.nTime = nTime;
+ header.nBits = nBits;
+ header.nNonce = nNonce;
+
+ return header;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Read block from file.
+ /// </summary>
+ /// <param name="reader">Stream with read access.</param>
+ /// <param name="reader">CBlock reference.</param>
+ /// <returns>Result</returns>
+ public bool ReadFromFile(ref Stream reader, out CBlock block)
+ {
+ var buffer = new byte[nBlockSize];
+ block = null;
+
+ try
+ {
+ reader.Seek(nBlockPos, SeekOrigin.Begin);
+
+ if (nBlockSize != reader.Read(buffer, 0, nBlockSize))
+ {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ block = new CBlock(buffer);
+
+ return true;
+ }
+ catch (IOException)
+ {
+ // I/O error
+ return false;
+ }
+ catch (BlockException)
+ {
+ // Constructor exception
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Writes given block to file and prepares cursor object for insertion into the database.
+ /// </summary>
+ /// <param name="writer">Stream with write access.</param>
+ /// <param name="block">CBlock reference.</param>
+ /// <returns>Result</returns>
+ public bool WriteToFile(ref Stream writer, ref CBlock block)
+ {
+ try
+ {
+ byte[] blockBytes = block;
+
+ var magicBytes = BitConverter.GetBytes(CBlockStore.nMagicNumber);
+ var blkLenBytes = BitConverter.GetBytes(blockBytes.Length);
+
+ // Seek to the end and then append magic bytes there.
+ writer.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.End);
+ writer.Write(magicBytes, 0, magicBytes.Length);
+ writer.Write(blkLenBytes, 0, blkLenBytes.Length);
+
+ // Save block size and current position in the block cursor fields.
+ nBlockPos = writer.Position;
+ nBlockSize = blockBytes.Length;
+
+ // Write block and flush the stream.
+ writer.Write(blockBytes, 0, blockBytes.Length);
+ writer.Flush();
+
+ return true;
+ }
+ catch (IOException)
+ {
+ // I/O error
+ return false;
+ }
+ catch (Exception)
+ {
+ // Some serialization error
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Previous block cursor
+ /// </summary>
+ [Ignore]
+ public CBlockStoreItem prev {
+ get { return CBlockStore.Instance.GetCursor(prevHash); }
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Next block cursor
+ /// </summary>
+ [Ignore]
+ public CBlockStoreItem next
+ {
+ get { return CBlockStore.Instance.GetCursor(nextHash); }
+ }
+
+ [Ignore]
+ bool IsInMainChain
+ {
+ get { return (next != null); }
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// STake modifier generation flag
+ /// </summary>
+ [Ignore]
+ public bool GeneratedStakeModifier
+ {
+ get { return (BlockTypeFlag & BlockType.BLOCK_STAKE_MODIFIER) != 0; }
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Stake entropy bit
+ /// </summary>
+ [Ignore]
+ public uint StakeEntropyBit
+ {
+ get { return ((uint)(BlockTypeFlag & BlockType.BLOCK_STAKE_ENTROPY) >> 1); }
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Sets stake modifier and flag.
+ /// </summary>
+ /// <param name="nModifier">New stake modifier.</param>
+ /// <param name="fGeneratedStakeModifier">Set generation flag?</param>
+ public void SetStakeModifier(long nModifier, bool fGeneratedStakeModifier)
+ {
+ nStakeModifier = nModifier;
+ if (fGeneratedStakeModifier)
+ BlockTypeFlag |= BlockType.BLOCK_STAKE_MODIFIER;
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Set entropy bit.
+ /// </summary>
+ /// <param name="nEntropyBit">Entropy bit value (0 or 1).</param>
+ /// <returns>False if value is our of range.</returns>
+ public bool SetStakeEntropyBit(byte nEntropyBit)
+ {
+ if (nEntropyBit > 1)
+ return false;
+ BlockTypeFlag |= (nEntropyBit != 0 ? BlockType.BLOCK_STAKE_ENTROPY : 0);
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Set proof-of-stake flag.
+ /// </summary>
+ public void SetProofOfStake()
+ {
+ BlockTypeFlag |= BlockType.BLOCK_PROOF_OF_STAKE;
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Block has no proof-of-stake flag.
+ /// </summary>
+ [Ignore]
+ public bool IsProofOfWork
+ {
+ get { return (BlockTypeFlag & BlockType.BLOCK_PROOF_OF_STAKE) == 0; }
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Block has proof-of-stake flag set.
+ /// </summary>
+ [Ignore]
+ public bool IsProofOfStake
+ {
+ get { return (BlockTypeFlag & BlockType.BLOCK_PROOF_OF_STAKE) != 0; }
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Chain trust score.
+ /// </summary>
+ [Ignore]
+ public uint256 nChainTrust {
+ get
+ {
+ if (ChainTrust.Length != 32)
+ {
+ byte[] tmp = ChainTrust;
+ Array.Resize(ref tmp, 32);
+ ChainTrust = tmp;
+ }
+
+ return ChainTrust;
+ }
+ set { ChainTrust = Interop.TrimArray(value); }
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Block trust score.
+ /// </summary>
+ [Ignore]
+ public uint256 nBlockTrust
+ {
+ get
+ {
+ uint256 nTarget = 0;
+ nTarget.Compact = nBits;
+
+ /* Old protocol */
+ if (nTime < NetUtils.nChainChecksSwitchTime)
+ {
+ return IsProofOfStake ? (new uint256(1) << 256) / (nTarget + 1) : 1;
+ }
+
+ /* New protocol */
+
+ // Calculate work amount for block
+ var nPoWTrust = NetUtils.nPoWBase / (nTarget + 1);
+
+ // Set nPowTrust to 1 if we are checking PoS block or PoW difficulty is too low
+ nPoWTrust = (IsProofOfStake || !nPoWTrust) ? 1 : nPoWTrust;
+
+ // Return nPoWTrust for the first 12 blocks
+ if (prev == null || prev.nHeight < 12)
+ return nPoWTrust;
+
+ CBlockStoreItem currentIndex = prev;
+
+ if (IsProofOfStake)
+ {
+ var nNewTrust = (new uint256(1) << 256) / (nTarget + 1);
+
+ // Return 1/3 of score if parent block is not the PoW block
+ if (!prev.IsProofOfWork)
+ {
+ return nNewTrust / 3;
+ }
+
+ int nPoWCount = 0;
+
+ // Check last 12 blocks type
+ while (prev.nHeight - currentIndex.nHeight < 12)
+ {
+ if (currentIndex.IsProofOfWork)
+ {
+ nPoWCount++;
+ }
+ currentIndex = currentIndex.prev;
+ }
+
+ // Return 1/3 of score if less than 3 PoW blocks found
+ if (nPoWCount < 3)
+ {
+ return nNewTrust / 3;
+ }
+
+ return nNewTrust;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ var nLastBlockTrust = prev.nChainTrust - prev.prev.nChainTrust;
+
+ // Return nPoWTrust + 2/3 of previous block score if two parent blocks are not PoS blocks
+ if (!prev.IsProofOfStake || !prev.prev.IsProofOfStake)
+ {
+ return nPoWTrust + (2 * nLastBlockTrust / 3);
+ }
+
+ int nPoSCount = 0;
+
+ // Check last 12 blocks type
+ while (prev.nHeight - currentIndex.nHeight < 12)
+ {
+ if (currentIndex.IsProofOfStake)
+ {
+ nPoSCount++;
+ }
+ currentIndex = currentIndex.prev;
+ }
+
+ // Return nPoWTrust + 2/3 of previous block score if less than 7 PoS blocks found
+ if (nPoSCount < 7)
+ {
+ return nPoWTrust + (2 * nLastBlockTrust / 3);
+ }
+
+ nTarget.Compact = prev.nBits;
+
+ if (!nTarget)
+ {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ var nNewTrust = (new uint256(1) << 256) / (nTarget + 1);
+
+ // Return nPoWTrust + full trust score for previous block nBits
+ return nPoWTrust + nNewTrust;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
}
/// <summary>
- /// Block chain node
+ /// Block type.
/// </summary>
- public class CChainNode
+ public enum BlockType
+ {
+ BLOCK_PROOF_OF_STAKE = (1 << 0), // is proof-of-stake block
+ BLOCK_STAKE_ENTROPY = (1 << 1), // entropy bit for stake modifier
+ BLOCK_STAKE_MODIFIER = (1 << 2), // regenerated stake modifier
+ };
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Transaction type.
+ /// </summary>
+ public enum TxType
+ {
+ TX_COINBASE,
+ TX_COINSTAKE,
+ TX_USER
+ }
+
+ [Table("TransactionStorage")]
+ public class CTransactionStoreItem
{
/// <summary>
- /// Block number
+ /// Transaction hash
/// </summary>
- public int nDepth;
+ [PrimaryKey]
+ public byte[] TransactionHash { get; set; }
/// <summary>
- /// Block header
+ /// Block hash
/// </summary>
- public CBlockHeader blockHeader;
+ [ForeignKey(typeof(CBlockStoreItem), Name = "Hash")]
+ public byte[] BlockHash { get; set; }
/// <summary>
- /// Block type flag
+ /// Transaction type flag
/// </summary>
- public BlockType blockType;
+ public TxType txType { get; set; }
/// <summary>
- /// Next block hash
+ /// Tx position in file
/// </summary>
- public ScryptHash256 hashNextBlock;
+ public long nTxPos { get; set; }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Transaction size
+ /// </summary>
+ public int nTxSize { get; set; }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Read transaction from file.
+ /// </summary>
+ /// <param name="reader">Stream with read access.</param>
+ /// <param name="tx">CTransaction reference.</param>
+ /// <returns>Result</returns>
+ public bool ReadFromFile(ref Stream reader, out CTransaction tx)
+ {
+ var buffer = new byte[CTransaction.nMaxTxSize];
+ tx = null;
+
+ try
+ {
+ reader.Seek(nTxPos, SeekOrigin.Begin); // Seek to transaction offset
+
+ if (nTxSize != reader.Read(buffer, 0, nTxSize))
+ {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ tx = new CTransaction(buffer);
+
+ return true;
+ }
+ catch (IOException)
+ {
+ // I/O error
+ return false;
+ }
+ catch (TransactionConstructorException)
+ {
+ // Constructor error
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
}
public class CBlockStore : IDisposable
{
+ public const uint nMagicNumber = 0xe5e9e8e4;
+
private bool disposed = false;
private object LockObj = new object();
- private SQLiteConnection dbConn = null;
- private Dictionary<ScryptHash256, CChainNode> blockIndex = new Dictionary<ScryptHash256, CChainNode>();
-
+ /// <summary>
+ /// SQLite connection object.
+ /// </summary>
+ private SQLiteConnection dbConn;
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Block file.
+ /// </summary>
+ private string strBlockFile;
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Index database file.
+ /// </summary>
+ private string strDbFile;
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Map of block tree nodes.
+ /// </summary>
+ private ConcurrentDictionary<uint256, CBlockStoreItem> blockMap = new ConcurrentDictionary<uint256, CBlockStoreItem>();
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Orphaned blocks map.
+ /// </summary>
+ private ConcurrentDictionary<uint256, CBlock> orphanMap = new ConcurrentDictionary<uint256, CBlock>();
+ private ConcurrentDictionary<uint256, CBlock> orphanMapByPrev = new ConcurrentDictionary<uint256, CBlock>();
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Map of unspent items.
+ /// </summary>
+ private ConcurrentDictionary<uint256, CTransactionStoreItem> txMap = new ConcurrentDictionary<uint256, CTransactionStoreItem>();
+
+ private ConcurrentDictionary<uint256, uint256> mapProofOfStake = new ConcurrentDictionary<uint256, uint256>();
+
+ public static CBlockStore Instance;
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Block file stream with read access
+ /// </summary>
+ private Stream fStreamReadWrite;
+
/// <summary>
/// Init the block storage manager.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="BlockFile">Path to block file</param>
public CBlockStore(string IndexDB = "blockstore.dat", string BlockFile = "blk0001.dat")
{
- bool firstInit = !File.Exists(IndexDB);
- dbConn = new SQLiteConnection(new SQLitePlatformGeneric(), IndexDB);
+ strDbFile = IndexDB;
+ strBlockFile = BlockFile;
+
+ bool firstInit = !File.Exists(strDbFile);
+ dbConn = new SQLiteConnection(new SQLitePlatformGeneric(), strDbFile);
+
+ fStreamReadWrite = File.Open(strBlockFile, FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.ReadWrite);
+
+ Instance = this;
if (firstInit)
{
lock (LockObj)
{
+ // Create tables
dbConn.CreateTable<CBlockStoreItem>(CreateFlags.AutoIncPK);
+ dbConn.CreateTable<CTransactionStoreItem>(CreateFlags.ImplicitPK);
+
+ var genesisBlock = new CBlock(
+ Interop.HexToArray(
+ "01000000" + // nVersion=1
+ "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000" + // prevhash is zero
+ "7b0502ad2f9f675528183f83d6385794fbcaa914e6d385c6cb1d866a3b3bb34c" + // merkle root
+ "398e1151" + // nTime=1360105017
+ "ffff0f1e" + // nBits=0x1e0fffff
+ "d3091800" + // nNonce=1575379
+ "01" + // nTxCount=1
+ "01000000" + // nVersion=1
+ "398e1151" + // nTime=1360105017
+ "01" + // nInputs=1
+ "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000" + // input txid is zero
+ "ffffffff" + // n=uint.maxValue
+ "4d" + // scriptSigLen=77
+ "04ffff001d020f274468747470733a2f2f626974636f696e74616c6b2e6f72672f696e6465782e7068703f746f7069633d3133343137392e6d736731353032313936236d736731353032313936" + // scriptSig
+ "ffffffff" + // nSequence=uint.maxValue
+ "01" + // nOutputs=1
+ "0000000000000000" + // nValue=0
+ "00" + // scriptPubkeyLen=0
+ "00000000" + // nLockTime=0
+ "00" // sigLen=0
+ ));
+
+ // Write block to file.
+ var itemTemplate = new CBlockStoreItem()
+ {
+ nHeight = 0
+ };
+
+ itemTemplate.FillHeader(genesisBlock.header);
+
+ if (!AddItemToIndex(ref itemTemplate, ref genesisBlock))
+ {
+ throw new Exception("Unable to write genesis block");
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ var blockTreeItems = dbConn.Query<CBlockStoreItem>("select * from [BlockStorage] order by [ItemId] asc");
+
+ // Init list of block items
+ foreach (var item in blockTreeItems)
+ {
+ blockMap.TryAdd(item.Hash, item);
}
}
}
- public bool ParseBlockFile(string BlockFile = "bootstrap.dat")
+ public bool GetTransaction(uint256 TxID, ref CTransaction tx)
{
- // TODO: Rewrite completely.
+ var reader = new BinaryReader(fStreamReadWrite).BaseStream;
+ var QueryTx = dbConn.Query<CTransactionStoreItem>("select * from [TransactionStorage] where [TransactionHash] = ?", (byte[])TxID);
- var QueryGet = dbConn.Query<CBlockStoreItem>("select * from [BlockStorage] order by [ItemId] desc limit 1");
+ if (QueryTx.Count == 1)
+ {
+ return QueryTx[0].ReadFromFile(ref reader, out tx);
+ }
- var nOffset = 0L;
+ // Tx not found
+
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ private bool AddItemToIndex(ref CBlockStoreItem itemTemplate, ref CBlock block)
+ {
+ var writer = new BinaryWriter(fStreamReadWrite).BaseStream;
+ uint256 blockHash = itemTemplate.Hash;
+
+ if (blockMap.ContainsKey(blockHash))
+ {
+ // Already have this block.
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ // Compute chain trust score
+ itemTemplate.nChainTrust = (itemTemplate.prev != null ? itemTemplate.prev.nChainTrust : 0) + itemTemplate.nBlockTrust;
+
+ if (!itemTemplate.SetStakeEntropyBit(Entropy.GetStakeEntropyBit(itemTemplate.nHeight, blockHash)))
+ {
+ return false; // SetStakeEntropyBit() failed
+ }
+
+ // Save proof-of-stake hash value
+ if (itemTemplate.IsProofOfStake)
+ {
+ uint256 hashProofOfStake;
+ if (!CBlockStore.Instance.GetProofOfStakeHash(blockHash, out hashProofOfStake))
+ {
+ return false; // hashProofOfStake not found
+ }
+ itemTemplate.hashProofOfStake = hashProofOfStake;
+ }
+
+ // TODO: compute stake modifier
+
+ // ppcoin: compute stake modifier
+ long nStakeModifier = 0;
+ bool fGeneratedStakeModifier = false;
+ if (!StakeModifier.ComputeNextStakeModifier(itemTemplate, ref nStakeModifier, ref fGeneratedStakeModifier))
+ {
+ return false; // ComputeNextStakeModifier() failed
+ }
+
+ itemTemplate.SetStakeModifier(nStakeModifier, fGeneratedStakeModifier);
+ itemTemplate.nStakeModifierChecksum = StakeModifier.GetStakeModifierChecksum(itemTemplate);
+
+ // TODO: verify stake modifier checkpoints
+
+ // Add to index
+ if (block.IsProofOfStake)
+ {
+ itemTemplate.SetProofOfStake();
+ }
+
+ if (!itemTemplate.WriteToFile(ref writer, ref block))
+ {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ dbConn.Insert(itemTemplate);
+
+ // We have no SetBestChain and ConnectBlock/Disconnect block yet, so adding these transactions manually.
+ for (int i = 0; i < block.vtx.Length; i++)
+ {
+ // Handle trasactions
+
+ if (!block.vtx[i].VerifyScripts())
+ {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ var nTxOffset = itemTemplate.nBlockPos + block.GetTxOffset(i);
+ TxType txnType = TxType.TX_USER;
+
+ if (block.vtx[i].IsCoinBase)
+ {
+ txnType = TxType.TX_COINBASE;
+ }
+ else if (block.vtx[i].IsCoinStake)
+ {
+ txnType = TxType.TX_COINSTAKE;
+ }
+
+ var NewTxItem = new CTransactionStoreItem()
+ {
+ TransactionHash = block.vtx[i].Hash,
+ BlockHash = blockHash,
+ nTxPos = nTxOffset,
+ nTxSize = block.vtx[i].Size,
+ txType = txnType
+ };
+
+ dbConn.Insert(NewTxItem);
+ }
+
+ return blockMap.TryAdd(blockHash, itemTemplate);
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Try to find proof-of-stake hash in the map.
+ /// </summary>
+ /// <param name="blockHash">Block hash</param>
+ /// <param name="hashProofOfStake">Proof-of-stake hash</param>
+ /// <returns>Proof-of-Stake hash value</returns>
+ private bool GetProofOfStakeHash(uint256 blockHash, out uint256 hashProofOfStake)
+ {
+ return mapProofOfStake.TryGetValue(blockHash, out hashProofOfStake);
+ }
+
+ public bool AcceptBlock(ref CBlock block)
+ {
+ uint256 nHash = block.header.Hash;
+
+ if (blockMap.ContainsKey(nHash))
+ {
+ // Already have this block.
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ CBlockStoreItem prevBlockCursor = null;
+ if (!blockMap.TryGetValue(block.header.prevHash, out prevBlockCursor))
+ {
+ // Unable to get the cursor.
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ var prevBlockHeader = prevBlockCursor.BlockHeader;
+
+ // TODO: proof-of-work/proof-of-stake verification
+ uint nHeight = prevBlockCursor.nHeight + 1;
+
+ // Check timestamp against prev
+ if (NetUtils.FutureDrift(block.header.nTime) < prevBlockHeader.nTime)
+ {
+ // block's timestamp is too early
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ // Check that all transactions are finalized
+ foreach (var tx in block.vtx)
+ {
+ if (!tx.IsFinal(nHeight, block.header.nTime))
+ {
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // TODO: Enforce rule that the coinbase starts with serialized block height
+
+ // Write block to file.
+ var itemTemplate = new CBlockStoreItem()
+ {
+ nHeight = nHeight,
+ };
+
+ itemTemplate.FillHeader(block.header);
+
+ if (!AddItemToIndex(ref itemTemplate, ref block))
+ {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ public bool GetBlock(uint256 blockHash, ref CBlock block, ref long nBlockPos)
+ {
+ var reader = new BinaryReader(fStreamReadWrite).BaseStream;
+
+ var QueryBlock = dbConn.Query<CBlockStoreItem>("select * from [BlockStorage] where [Hash] = ?", (byte[])blockHash);
+
+ if (QueryBlock.Count == 1)
+ {
+ nBlockPos = QueryBlock[0].nBlockPos;
+ return QueryBlock[0].ReadFromFile(ref reader, out block);
+ }
+
+ // Block not found
+
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ public bool GetByTransactionID(uint256 TxID, ref CBlock block, ref CTransaction tx, ref long nBlockPos, ref long nTxPos)
+ {
+ var QueryTx = dbConn.Query<CTransactionStoreItem>("select * from [TransactionStorage] where [TransactionHash] = ?", (byte[])TxID);
+
+ if (QueryTx.Count == 1)
+ {
+ nTxPos = QueryTx[0].nTxPos;
+ return GetBlock(QueryTx[0].BlockHash, ref block, ref nBlockPos);
+ }
+
+ // Tx not found
+
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Get block cursor from map.
+ /// </summary>
+ /// <param name="blockHash">block hash</param>
+ /// <returns>Cursor or null</returns>
+ public CBlockStoreItem GetCursor(uint256 blockHash)
+ {
+ if (blockHash == 0)
+ {
+ // Genesis block has zero prevHash and no parent.
+ return null;
+ }
+
+ // First, check our block map.
+ CBlockStoreItem item = null;
+ if (blockMap.TryGetValue(blockHash, out item))
+ {
+ return item;
+ }
+
+ // Trying to get cursor from the database.
+ var QueryBlockCursor = dbConn.Query<CBlockStoreItem>("select * from [BlockStorage] where [Hash] = ?", (byte[])blockHash);
+
+ if (QueryBlockCursor.Count == 1)
+ {
+ return QueryBlockCursor[0];
+ }
+
+ // Nothing found.
+ return null;
+ }
+
+ public bool ProcessBlock(ref CBlock block)
+ {
+ var blockHash = block.header.Hash;
+
+ if (blockMap.ContainsKey(blockHash))
+ {
+ // We already have this block.
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if (orphanMap.ContainsKey(blockHash))
+ {
+ // We already have block in the list of orphans.
+ return false;
+ }
- if (QueryGet.Count() == 1)
+ // TODO: Limited duplicity on stake and reserialization of block signature
+
+ if (!block.CheckBlock(true, true, true))
+ {
+ // Preliminary checks failure.
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if (block.IsProofOfStake)
{
- var res = QueryGet.First();
- nOffset = res.nBlockPos + res.nBlockSize;
+ if (!block.SignatureOK || !block.vtx[1].VerifyScripts())
+ {
+ // Proof-of-Stake signature validation failure.
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ // TODO: proof-of-stake validation
+
+ uint256 hashProofOfStake = 0, targetProofOfStake = 0;
+ if (!StakeModifier.CheckProofOfStake(block.vtx[1], block.header.nBits, ref hashProofOfStake, ref targetProofOfStake))
+ {
+ return false; // do not error here as we expect this during initial block download
+ }
+ if (!mapProofOfStake.ContainsKey(blockHash))
+ {
+ // add to mapProofOfStake
+ mapProofOfStake.TryAdd(blockHash, hashProofOfStake);
+ }
+
}
- var fileReader = new BinaryReader(File.OpenRead(BlockFile));
- var fileStream = fileReader.BaseStream;
+ // TODO: difficulty verification
- var buffer = new byte[1000000]; // Max block size is 1Mb
+ // If don't already have its previous block, shunt it off to holding area until we get it
+ if (!blockMap.ContainsKey(block.header.prevHash))
+ {
+ if (block.IsProofOfStake)
+ {
+ // TODO: limit duplicity on stake
+ }
+
+ var block2 = new CBlock(block);
+ orphanMap.TryAdd(blockHash, block2);
+ orphanMapByPrev.TryAdd(blockHash, block2);
+
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ // Store block to disk
+ if (!AcceptBlock(ref block))
+ {
+ // Accept failed
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ // Recursively process any orphan blocks that depended on this one
+ var orphansQueue = new List<uint256>();
+ orphansQueue.Add(blockHash);
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < orphansQueue.Count; i++)
+ {
+ var hashPrev = orphansQueue[i];
+
+ foreach (var pair in orphanMap)
+ {
+ var orphanBlock = pair.Value;
+
+ if (orphanBlock.header.prevHash == blockHash)
+ {
+ if (AcceptBlock(ref orphanBlock))
+ {
+ orphansQueue.Add(pair.Key);
+ }
+
+ CBlock dummy1;
+ orphanMap.TryRemove(pair.Key, out dummy1);
+ }
+ }
+
+ CBlock dummy2;
+ orphanMap.TryRemove(hashPrev, out dummy2);
+ }
+
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ public bool ParseBlockFile(string BlockFile = "bootstrap.dat")
+ {
+ // TODO: Rewrite completely.
+
+ var nOffset = 0L;
+
+ var buffer = new byte[CBlock.nMaxBlockSize]; // Max block size is 1Mb
var intBuffer = new byte[4];
- fileStream.Seek(nOffset, SeekOrigin.Begin); // Seek to previous offset + previous block length
+ var fStream2 = File.OpenRead(BlockFile);
+ var readerForBlocks = new BinaryReader(fStream2).BaseStream;
+
+ readerForBlocks.Seek(nOffset, SeekOrigin.Begin); // Seek to previous offset + previous block length
dbConn.BeginTransaction();
- while (fileStream.Read(buffer, 0, 4) == 4) // Read magic number
+ while (readerForBlocks.Read(buffer, 0, 4) == 4) // Read magic number
{
var nMagic = BitConverter.ToUInt32(buffer, 0);
if (nMagic != 0xe5e9e8e4)
{
- Console.WriteLine("Incorrect magic number.");
- break;
+ throw new Exception("Incorrect magic number.");
}
- var nBytesRead = fileStream.Read(buffer, 0, 4);
+ var nBytesRead = readerForBlocks.Read(buffer, 0, 4);
if (nBytesRead != 4)
{
- Console.WriteLine("BLKSZ EOF");
- break;
+ throw new Exception("BLKSZ EOF");
}
var nBlockSize = BitConverter.ToInt32(buffer, 0);
- nOffset = fileStream.Position;
+ nOffset = readerForBlocks.Position;
- nBytesRead = fileStream.Read(buffer, 0, nBlockSize);
+ nBytesRead = readerForBlocks.Read(buffer, 0, nBlockSize);
if (nBytesRead == 0 || nBytesRead != nBlockSize)
{
- Console.WriteLine("BLK EOF");
- break;
+ throw new Exception("BLK EOF");
}
var block = new CBlock(buffer);
+ var hash = block.header.Hash;
- if (nOffset % 1000 == 0) // Commit on each 1000th block
+ if (blockMap.ContainsKey(hash))
{
- Console.WriteLine("Offset={0}, Hash: {1}", nOffset, block.header.Hash.ToString());
- dbConn.Commit();
- dbConn.BeginTransaction();
+ continue;
}
- var result = dbConn.Insert(new CBlockStoreItem()
+ if (!ProcessBlock(ref block))
{
- Hash = block.header.Hash,
- BlockHeader = block.header,
- BlockTypeFlag = block.IsProofOfStake ? BlockType.PROOF_OF_STAKE : BlockType.PROOF_OF_WORK,
- nBlockPos = nOffset,
- nBlockSize = nBlockSize
- });
+ throw new Exception("Invalid block: " + block.header.Hash);
+ }
+
+ int nCount = blockMap.Count;
+ Console.WriteLine("nCount={0}, Hash={1}, Time={2}", nCount, block.header.Hash, DateTime.Now); // Commit on each 100th block
+
+ if (nCount % 100 == 0 && nCount != 0)
+ {
+ Console.WriteLine("Commit...");
+ dbConn.Commit();
+ dbConn.BeginTransaction();
+ }
}
dbConn.Commit();
-
- fileReader.Dispose();
return true;
}
if (disposing)
{
// Free other state (managed objects).
+
+ fStreamReadWrite.Dispose();
}
if (dbConn != null)