src/db.cpp

   1 // Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Satoshi Nakamoto
   2 // Copyright (c) 2009-2012 The Bitcoin developers
   3 // Distributed under the MIT/X11 software license, see the accompanying
   4 // file license.txt or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
   5
   6 #include "headers.h"
   7 #include "db.h"
   8 #include "net.h"
   9 #include <boost/version.hpp>
  10 #include <boost/filesystem.hpp>
  11 #include <boost/filesystem/fstream.hpp>
  12
  13 using namespace std;
  14 using namespace boost;
  15
  16
  17 unsigned int nWalletDBUpdated;
  18 uint64 nAccountingEntryNumber = 0;
  19
  20
  21
  22 //
  23 // CDB
  24 //
  25
  26 static CCriticalSection cs_db;
  27 static bool fDbEnvInit = false;
  28 DbEnv dbenv(0);
  29 static map<string, int> mapFileUseCount;
  30 static map<string, Db*> mapDb;
  31
  32 static void EnvShutdown()
  33 {
  34     if (!fDbEnvInit)
  35         return;
  36
  37     fDbEnvInit = false;
  38     try
  39     {
  40         dbenv.close(0);
  41     }
  42     catch (const DbException& e)
  43     {
  44         printf("EnvShutdown exception: %s (%d)\n", e.what(), e.get_errno());
  45     }
  46     DbEnv(0).remove(GetDataDir().c_str(), 0);
  47 }
  48
  49 class CDBInit
  50 {
  51 public:
  52     CDBInit()
  53     {
  54     }
  55     ~CDBInit()
  56     {
  57         EnvShutdown();
  58     }
  59 }
  60 instance_of_cdbinit;
  61
  62
  63 CDB::CDB(const char* pszFile, const char* pszMode) : pdb(NULL)
  64 {
  65     int ret;
  66     if (pszFile == NULL)
  67         return;
  68
  69     fReadOnly = (!strchr(pszMode, '+') && !strchr(pszMode, 'w'));
  70     bool fCreate = strchr(pszMode, 'c');
  71     unsigned int nFlags = DB_THREAD;
  72     if (fCreate)
  73         nFlags |= DB_CREATE;
  74
  75     CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs_db)
  76     {
  77         if (!fDbEnvInit)
  78         {
  79             if (fShutdown)
  80                 return;
  81             string strDataDir = GetDataDir();
  82             string strLogDir = strDataDir + "/database";
  83             filesystem::create_directory(strLogDir.c_str());
  84             string strErrorFile = strDataDir + "/db.log";
  85             printf("dbenv.open strLogDir=%s strErrorFile=%s\n", strLogDir.c_str(), strErrorFile.c_str());
  86
  87             int nDbCache = GetArg("-dbcache", 25);
  88             dbenv.set_lg_dir(strLogDir.c_str());
  89             dbenv.set_cachesize(nDbCache / 1024, (nDbCache % 1024)*1048576, 1);
  90             dbenv.set_lg_bsize(10485760);
  91             dbenv.set_lg_max(104857600);
  92             dbenv.set_lk_max_locks(10000);
  93             dbenv.set_lk_max_objects(10000);
  94             dbenv.set_errfile(fopen(strErrorFile.c_str(), "a")); /// debug
  95             dbenv.set_flags(DB_AUTO_COMMIT, 1);
  96             ret = dbenv.open(strDataDir.c_str(),
  97                              DB_CREATE     |
  98                              DB_INIT_LOCK  |
  99                              DB_INIT_LOG   |
 100                              DB_INIT_MPOOL |
 101                              DB_INIT_TXN   |
 102                              DB_THREAD     |
 103                              DB_RECOVER,
 104                              S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
 105             if (ret > 0)
 106                 throw runtime_error(strprintf("CDB() : error %d opening database environment", ret));
 107             fDbEnvInit = true;
 108         }
 109
 110         strFile = pszFile;
 111         ++mapFileUseCount[strFile];
 112         pdb = mapDb[strFile];
 113         if (pdb == NULL)
 114         {
 115             pdb = new Db(&dbenv, 0);
 116
 117             ret = pdb->open(NULL,      // Txn pointer
 118                             pszFile,   // Filename
 119                             "main",    // Logical db name
 120                             DB_BTREE,  // Database type
 121                             nFlags,    // Flags
 122                             0);
 123
 124             if (ret > 0)
 125             {
 126                 delete pdb;
 127                 pdb = NULL;
 128                 CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs_db)
 129                     --mapFileUseCount[strFile];
 130                 strFile = "";
 131                 throw runtime_error(strprintf("CDB() : can't open database file %s, error %d", pszFile, ret));
 132             }
 133
 134             if (fCreate && !Exists(string("version")))
 135             {
 136                 bool fTmp = fReadOnly;
 137                 fReadOnly = false;
 138                 WriteVersion(CLIENT_VERSION);
 139                 fReadOnly = fTmp;
 140             }
 141
 142             mapDb[strFile] = pdb;
 143         }
 144     }
 145 }
 146
 147 void CDB::Close()
 148 {
 149     if (!pdb)
 150         return;
 151     if (!vTxn.empty())
 152         vTxn.front()->abort();
 153     vTxn.clear();
 154     pdb = NULL;
 155
 156     // Flush database activity from memory pool to disk log
 157     unsigned int nMinutes = 0;
 158     if (fReadOnly)
 159         nMinutes = 1;
 160     if (strFile == "addr.dat")
 161         nMinutes = 2;
 162     if (strFile == "blkindex.dat" && IsInitialBlockDownload() && nBestHeight % 5000 != 0)
 163         nMinutes = 1;
 164     dbenv.txn_checkpoint(0, nMinutes, 0);
 165
 166     CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs_db)
 167         --mapFileUseCount[strFile];
 168 }
 169
 170 void static CloseDb(const string& strFile)
 171 {
 172     CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs_db)
 173     {
 174         if (mapDb[strFile] != NULL)
 175         {
 176             // Close the database handle
 177             Db* pdb = mapDb[strFile];
 178             pdb->close(0);
 179             delete pdb;
 180             mapDb[strFile] = NULL;
 181         }
 182     }
 183 }
 184
 185 bool CDB::Rewrite(const string& strFile, const char* pszSkip)
 186 {
 187     while (!fShutdown)
 188     {
 189         CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs_db)
 190         {
 191             if (!mapFileUseCount.count(strFile) || mapFileUseCount[strFile] == 0)
 192             {
 193                 // Flush log data to the dat file
 194                 CloseDb(strFile);
 195                 dbenv.txn_checkpoint(0, 0, 0);
 196                 dbenv.lsn_reset(strFile.c_str(), 0);
 197                 mapFileUseCount.erase(strFile);
 198
 199                 bool fSuccess = true;
 200                 printf("Rewriting %s...\n", strFile.c_str());
 201                 string strFileRes = strFile + ".rewrite";
 202                 { // surround usage of db with extra {}
 203                     CDB db(strFile.c_str(), "r");
 204                     Db* pdbCopy = new Db(&dbenv, 0);
 205
 206                     int ret = pdbCopy->open(NULL,                 // Txn pointer
 207                                             strFileRes.c_str(),   // Filename
 208                                             "main",    // Logical db name
 209                                             DB_BTREE,  // Database type
 210                                             DB_CREATE,    // Flags
 211                                             0);
 212                     if (ret > 0)
 213                     {
 214                         printf("Cannot create database file %s\n", strFileRes.c_str());
 215                         fSuccess = false;
 216                     }
 217
 218                     Dbc* pcursor = db.GetCursor();
 219                     if (pcursor)
 220                         while (fSuccess)
 221                         {
 222                             CDataStream ssKey;
 223                             CDataStream ssValue;
 224                             int ret = db.ReadAtCursor(pcursor, ssKey, ssValue, DB_NEXT);
 225                             if (ret == DB_NOTFOUND)
 226                             {
 227                                 pcursor->close();
 228                                 break;
 229                             }
 230                             else if (ret != 0)
 231                             {
 232                                 pcursor->close();
 233                                 fSuccess = false;
 234                                 break;
 235                             }
 236                             if (pszSkip &&
 237                                 strncmp(&ssKey[0], pszSkip, std::min(ssKey.size(), strlen(pszSkip))) == 0)
 238                                 continue;
 239                             if (strncmp(&ssKey[0], "\x07version", 8) == 0)
 240                             {
 241                                 // Update version:
 242                                 ssValue.clear();
 243                                 ssValue << CLIENT_VERSION;
 244                             }
 245                             Dbt datKey(&ssKey[0], ssKey.size());
 246                             Dbt datValue(&ssValue[0], ssValue.size());
 247                             int ret2 = pdbCopy->put(NULL, &datKey, &datValue, DB_NOOVERWRITE);
 248                             if (ret2 > 0)
 249                                 fSuccess = false;
 250                         }
 251                     if (fSuccess)
 252                     {
 253                         db.Close();
 254                         CloseDb(strFile);
 255                         if (pdbCopy->close(0))
 256                             fSuccess = false;
 257                         delete pdbCopy;
 258                     }
 259                 }
 260                 if (fSuccess)
 261                 {
 262                     Db dbA(&dbenv, 0);
 263                     if (dbA.remove(strFile.c_str(), NULL, 0))
 264                         fSuccess = false;
 265                     Db dbB(&dbenv, 0);
 266                     if (dbB.rename(strFileRes.c_str(), NULL, strFile.c_str(), 0))
 267                         fSuccess = false;
 268                 }
 269                 if (!fSuccess)
 270                     printf("Rewriting of %s FAILED!\n", strFileRes.c_str());
 271                 return fSuccess;
 272             }
 273         }
 274         Sleep(100);
 275     }
 276     return false;
 277 }
 278
 279
 280 void DBFlush(bool fShutdown)
 281 {
 282     // Flush log data to the actual data file
 283     //  on all files that are not in use
 284     printf("DBFlush(%s)%s\n", fShutdown ? "true" : "false", fDbEnvInit ? "" : " db not started");
 285     if (!fDbEnvInit)
 286         return;
 287     CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs_db)
 288     {
 289         map<string, int>::iterator mi = mapFileUseCount.begin();
 290         while (mi != mapFileUseCount.end())
 291         {
 292             string strFile = (*mi).first;
 293             int nRefCount = (*mi).second;
 294             printf("%s refcount=%d\n", strFile.c_str(), nRefCount);
 295             if (nRefCount == 0)
 296             {
 297                 // Move log data to the dat file
 298                 CloseDb(strFile);
 299                 dbenv.txn_checkpoint(0, 0, 0);
 300                 printf("%s flush\n", strFile.c_str());
 301                 dbenv.lsn_reset(strFile.c_str(), 0);
 302                 mapFileUseCount.erase(mi++);
 303             }
 304             else
 305                 mi++;
 306         }
 307         if (fShutdown)
 308         {
 309             char** listp;
 310             if (mapFileUseCount.empty())
 311             {
 312                 dbenv.log_archive(&listp, DB_ARCH_REMOVE);
 313                 EnvShutdown();
 314             }
 315         }
 316     }
 317 }
 318
 319
 320
 321
 322
 323
 324 //
 325 // CTxDB
 326 //
 327
 328 bool CTxDB::ReadTxIndex(uint256 hash, CTxIndex& txindex)
 329 {
 330     assert(!fClient);
 331     txindex.SetNull();
 332     return Read(make_pair(string("tx"), hash), txindex);
 333 }
 334
 335 bool CTxDB::UpdateTxIndex(uint256 hash, const CTxIndex& txindex)
 336 {
 337     assert(!fClient);
 338     return Write(make_pair(string("tx"), hash), txindex);
 339 }
 340
 341 bool CTxDB::AddTxIndex(const CTransaction& tx, const CDiskTxPos& pos, int nHeight)
 342 {
 343     assert(!fClient);
 344
 345     // Add to tx index
 346     uint256 hash = tx.GetHash();
 347     CTxIndex txindex(pos, tx.vout.size());
 348     return Write(make_pair(string("tx"), hash), txindex);
 349 }
 350
 351 bool CTxDB::EraseTxIndex(const CTransaction& tx)
 352 {
 353     assert(!fClient);
 354     uint256 hash = tx.GetHash();
 355
 356     return Erase(make_pair(string("tx"), hash));
 357 }
 358
 359 bool CTxDB::ContainsTx(uint256 hash)
 360 {
 361     assert(!fClient);
 362     return Exists(make_pair(string("tx"), hash));
 363 }
 364
 365 bool CTxDB::ReadOwnerTxes(uint160 hash160, int nMinHeight, vector<CTransaction>& vtx)
 366 {
 367     assert(!fClient);
 368     vtx.clear();
 369
 370     // Get cursor
 371     Dbc* pcursor = GetCursor();
 372     if (!pcursor)
 373         return false;
 374
 375     unsigned int fFlags = DB_SET_RANGE;
 376     loop
 377     {
 378         // Read next record
 379         CDataStream ssKey;
 380         if (fFlags == DB_SET_RANGE)
 381             ssKey << string("owner") << hash160 << CDiskTxPos(0, 0, 0);
 382         CDataStream ssValue;
 383         int ret = ReadAtCursor(pcursor, ssKey, ssValue, fFlags);
 384         fFlags = DB_NEXT;
 385         if (ret == DB_NOTFOUND)
 386             break;
 387         else if (ret != 0)
 388         {
 389             pcursor->close();
 390             return false;
 391         }
 392
 393         // Unserialize
 394         string strType;
 395         uint160 hashItem;
 396         CDiskTxPos pos;
 397         ssKey >> strType >> hashItem >> pos;
 398         int nItemHeight;
 399         ssValue >> nItemHeight;
 400
 401         // Read transaction
 402         if (strType != "owner" || hashItem != hash160)
 403             break;
 404         if (nItemHeight >= nMinHeight)
 405         {
 406             vtx.resize(vtx.size()+1);
 407             if (!vtx.back().ReadFromDisk(pos))
 408             {
 409                 pcursor->close();
 410                 return false;
 411             }
 412         }
 413     }
 414
 415     pcursor->close();
 416     return true;
 417 }
 418
 419 bool CTxDB::ReadDiskTx(uint256 hash, CTransaction& tx, CTxIndex& txindex)
 420 {
 421     assert(!fClient);
 422     tx.SetNull();
 423     if (!ReadTxIndex(hash, txindex))
 424         return false;
 425     return (tx.ReadFromDisk(txindex.pos));
 426 }
 427
 428 bool CTxDB::ReadDiskTx(uint256 hash, CTransaction& tx)
 429 {
 430     CTxIndex txindex;
 431     return ReadDiskTx(hash, tx, txindex);
 432 }
 433
 434 bool CTxDB::ReadDiskTx(COutPoint outpoint, CTransaction& tx, CTxIndex& txindex)
 435 {
 436     return ReadDiskTx(outpoint.hash, tx, txindex);
 437 }
 438
 439 bool CTxDB::ReadDiskTx(COutPoint outpoint, CTransaction& tx)
 440 {
 441     CTxIndex txindex;
 442     return ReadDiskTx(outpoint.hash, tx, txindex);
 443 }
 444
 445 bool CTxDB::WriteBlockIndex(const CDiskBlockIndex& blockindex)
 446 {
 447     return Write(make_pair(string("blockindex"), blockindex.GetBlockHash()), blockindex);
 448 }
 449
 450 bool CTxDB::EraseBlockIndex(uint256 hash)
 451 {
 452     return Erase(make_pair(string("blockindex"), hash));
 453 }
 454
 455 bool CTxDB::ReadHashBestChain(uint256& hashBestChain)
 456 {
 457     return Read(string("hashBestChain"), hashBestChain);
 458 }
 459
 460 bool CTxDB::WriteHashBestChain(uint256 hashBestChain)
 461 {
 462     return Write(string("hashBestChain"), hashBestChain);
 463 }
 464
 465 bool CTxDB::ReadBestInvalidWork(CBigNum& bnBestInvalidWork)
 466 {
 467     return Read(string("bnBestInvalidWork"), bnBestInvalidWork);
 468 }
 469
 470 bool CTxDB::WriteBestInvalidWork(CBigNum bnBestInvalidWork)
 471 {
 472     return Write(string("bnBestInvalidWork"), bnBestInvalidWork);
 473 }
 474
 475 CBlockIndex static * InsertBlockIndex(uint256 hash)
 476 {
 477     if (hash == 0)
 478         return NULL;
 479
 480     // Return existing
 481     map<uint256, CBlockIndex*>::iterator mi = mapBlockIndex.find(hash);
 482     if (mi != mapBlockIndex.end())
 483         return (*mi).second;
 484
 485     // Create new
 486     CBlockIndex* pindexNew = new CBlockIndex();
 487     if (!pindexNew)
 488         throw runtime_error("LoadBlockIndex() : new CBlockIndex failed");
 489     mi = mapBlockIndex.insert(make_pair(hash, pindexNew)).first;
 490     pindexNew->phashBlock = &((*mi).first);
 491
 492     return pindexNew;
 493 }
 494
 495 bool CTxDB::LoadBlockIndex()
 496 {
 497     // Get database cursor
 498     Dbc* pcursor = GetCursor();
 499     if (!pcursor)
 500         return false;
 501
 502     // Load mapBlockIndex
 503     unsigned int fFlags = DB_SET_RANGE;
 504     loop
 505     {
 506         // Read next record
 507         CDataStream ssKey;
 508         if (fFlags == DB_SET_RANGE)
 509             ssKey << make_pair(string("blockindex"), uint256(0));
 510         CDataStream ssValue;
 511         int ret = ReadAtCursor(pcursor, ssKey, ssValue, fFlags);
 512         fFlags = DB_NEXT;
 513         if (ret == DB_NOTFOUND)
 514             break;
 515         else if (ret != 0)
 516             return false;
 517
 518         // Unserialize
 519         string strType;
 520         ssKey >> strType;
 521         if (strType == "blockindex")
 522         {
 523             CDiskBlockIndex diskindex;
 524             ssValue >> diskindex;
 525
 526             // Construct block index object
 527             CBlockIndex* pindexNew = InsertBlockIndex(diskindex.GetBlockHash());
 528             pindexNew->pprev          = InsertBlockIndex(diskindex.hashPrev);
 529             pindexNew->pnext          = InsertBlockIndex(diskindex.hashNext);
 530             pindexNew->nFile          = diskindex.nFile;
 531             pindexNew->nBlockPos      = diskindex.nBlockPos;
 532             pindexNew->nHeight        = diskindex.nHeight;
 533             pindexNew->nVersion       = diskindex.nVersion;
 534             pindexNew->hashMerkleRoot = diskindex.hashMerkleRoot;
 535             pindexNew->nTime          = diskindex.nTime;
 536             pindexNew->nBits          = diskindex.nBits;
 537             pindexNew->nNonce         = diskindex.nNonce;
 538
 539             // Watch for genesis block
 540             if (pindexGenesisBlock == NULL && diskindex.GetBlockHash() == hashGenesisBlock)
 541                 pindexGenesisBlock = pindexNew;
 542
 543             if (!pindexNew->CheckIndex())
 544                 return error("LoadBlockIndex() : CheckIndex failed at %d", pindexNew->nHeight);
 545         }
 546         else
 547         {
 548             break;
 549         }
 550     }
 551     pcursor->close();
 552
 553     // Calculate bnChainWork
 554     vector<pair<int, CBlockIndex*> > vSortedByHeight;
 555     vSortedByHeight.reserve(mapBlockIndex.size());
 556     BOOST_FOREACH(const PAIRTYPE(uint256, CBlockIndex*)& item, mapBlockIndex)
 557     {
 558         CBlockIndex* pindex = item.second;
 559         vSortedByHeight.push_back(make_pair(pindex->nHeight, pindex));
 560     }
 561     sort(vSortedByHeight.begin(), vSortedByHeight.end());
 562     BOOST_FOREACH(const PAIRTYPE(int, CBlockIndex*)& item, vSortedByHeight)
 563     {
 564         CBlockIndex* pindex = item.second;
 565         pindex->bnChainWork = (pindex->pprev ? pindex->pprev->bnChainWork : 0) + pindex->GetBlockWork();
 566     }
 567
 568     // Load hashBestChain pointer to end of best chain
 569     if (!ReadHashBestChain(hashBestChain))
 570     {
 571         if (pindexGenesisBlock == NULL)
 572             return true;
 573         return error("CTxDB::LoadBlockIndex() : hashBestChain not loaded");
 574     }
 575     if (!mapBlockIndex.count(hashBestChain))
 576         return error("CTxDB::LoadBlockIndex() : hashBestChain not found in the block index");
 577     pindexBest = mapBlockIndex[hashBestChain];
 578     nBestHeight = pindexBest->nHeight;
 579     bnBestChainWork = pindexBest->bnChainWork;
 580     printf("LoadBlockIndex(): hashBestChain=%s  height=%d\n", hashBestChain.ToString().substr(0,20).c_str(), nBestHeight);
 581
 582     // Load bnBestInvalidWork, OK if it doesn't exist
 583     ReadBestInvalidWork(bnBestInvalidWork);
 584
 585     // Verify blocks in the best chain
 586     int nCheckLevel = GetArg("-checklevel", 1);
 587     int nCheckDepth = GetArg( "-checkblocks", 2500);
 588     if (nCheckDepth == 0)
 589         nCheckDepth = 1000000000; // suffices until the year 19000
 590     if (nCheckDepth > nBestHeight)
 591         nCheckDepth = nBestHeight;
 592     printf("Verifying last %i blocks at level %i\n", nCheckDepth, nCheckLevel);
 593     CBlockIndex* pindexFork = NULL;
 594     map<pair<unsigned int, unsigned int>, CBlockIndex*> mapBlockPos;
 595     for (CBlockIndex* pindex = pindexBest; pindex && pindex->pprev; pindex = pindex->pprev)
 596     {
 597         if (pindex->nHeight < nBestHeight-nCheckDepth)
 598             break;
 599         CBlock block;
 600         if (!block.ReadFromDisk(pindex))
 601             return error("LoadBlockIndex() : block.ReadFromDisk failed");
 602         // check level 1: verify block validity
 603         if (nCheckLevel>0 && !block.CheckBlock())
 604         {
 605             printf("LoadBlockIndex() : *** found bad block at %d, hash=%s\n", pindex->nHeight, pindex->GetBlockHash().ToString().c_str());
 606             pindexFork = pindex->pprev;
 607         }
 608         // check level 2: verify transaction index validity
 609         if (nCheckLevel>1)
 610         {
 611             pair<unsigned int, unsigned int> pos = make_pair(pindex->nFile, pindex->nBlockPos);
 612             mapBlockPos[pos] = pindex;
 613             BOOST_FOREACH(const CTransaction &tx, block.vtx)
 614             {
 615                 uint256 hashTx = tx.GetHash();
 616                 CTxIndex txindex;
 617                 if (ReadTxIndex(hashTx, txindex))
 618                 {
 619                     // check level 3: checker transaction hashes
 620                     if (nCheckLevel>2 || pindex->nFile != txindex.pos.nFile || pindex->nBlockPos != txindex.pos.nBlockPos)
 621                     {
 622                         // either an error or a duplicate transaction
 623                         CTransaction txFound;
 624                         if (!txFound.ReadFromDisk(txindex.pos))
 625                         {
 626                             printf("LoadBlockIndex() : *** cannot read mislocated transaction %s\n", hashTx.ToString().c_str());
 627                             pindexFork = pindex->pprev;
 628                         }
 629                         else
 630                             if (txFound.GetHash() != hashTx) // not a duplicate tx
 631                             {
 632                                 printf("LoadBlockIndex(): *** invalid tx position for %s\n", hashTx.ToString().c_str());
 633                                 pindexFork = pindex->pprev;
 634                             }
 635                     }
 636                     // check level 4: check whether spent txouts were spent within the main chain
 637                     int nOutput = 0;
 638                     if (nCheckLevel>3)
 639                         BOOST_FOREACH(const CDiskTxPos &txpos, txindex.vSpent)
 640                         {
 641                             if (!txpos.IsNull())
 642                             {
 643                                 pair<unsigned int, unsigned int> posFind = make_pair(txpos.nFile, txpos.nBlockPos);
 644                                 if (!mapBlockPos.count(posFind))
 645                                 {
 646                                     printf("LoadBlockIndex(): *** found bad spend at %d, hashBlock=%s, hashTx=%s\n", pindex->nHeight, pindex->GetBlockHash().ToString().c_str(), hashTx.ToString().c_str());
 647                                     pindexFork = pindex->pprev;
 648                                 }
 649                                 // check level 6: check whether spent txouts were spent by a valid transaction that consume them
 650                                 if (nCheckLevel>5)
 651                                 {
 652                                     CTransaction txSpend;
 653                                     if (!txSpend.ReadFromDisk(txpos))
 654                                     {
 655                                         printf("LoadBlockIndex(): *** cannot read spending transaction of %s:%i from disk\n", hashTx.ToString().c_str(), nOutput);
 656                                         pindexFork = pindex->pprev;
 657                                     }
 658                                     else if (!txSpend.CheckTransaction())
 659                                     {
 660                                         printf("LoadBlockIndex(): *** spending transaction of %s:%i is invalid\n", hashTx.ToString().c_str(), nOutput);
 661                                         pindexFork = pindex->pprev;
 662                                     }
 663                                     else
 664                                     {
 665                                         bool fFound = false;
 666                                         BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxIn &txin, txSpend.vin)
 667                                             if (txin.prevout.hash == hashTx && txin.prevout.n == nOutput)
 668                                                 fFound = true;
 669                                         if (!fFound)
 670                                         {
 671                                             printf("LoadBlockIndex(): *** spending transaction of %s:%i does not spend it\n", hashTx.ToString().c_str(), nOutput);
 672                                             pindexFork = pindex->pprev;
 673                                         }
 674                                     }
 675                                 }
 676                             }
 677                             nOutput++;
 678                         }
 679                 }
 680                 // check level 5: check whether all prevouts are marked spent
 681                 if (nCheckLevel>4)
 682                      BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxIn &txin, tx.vin)
 683                      {
 684                           CTxIndex txindex;
 685                           if (ReadTxIndex(txin.prevout.hash, txindex))
 686                               if (txindex.vSpent.size()-1 < txin.prevout.n || txindex.vSpent[txin.prevout.n].IsNull())
 687                               {
 688                                   printf("LoadBlockIndex(): *** found unspent prevout %s:%i in %s\n", txin.prevout.hash.ToString().c_str(), txin.prevout.n, hashTx.ToString().c_str());
 689                                   pindexFork = pindex->pprev;
 690                               }
 691                      }
 692             }
 693         }
 694     }
 695     if (pindexFork)
 696     {
 697         // Reorg back to the fork
 698         printf("LoadBlockIndex() : *** moving best chain pointer back to block %d\n", pindexFork->nHeight);
 699         CBlock block;
 700         if (!block.ReadFromDisk(pindexFork))
 701             return error("LoadBlockIndex() : block.ReadFromDisk failed");
 702         CTxDB txdb;
 703         block.SetBestChain(txdb, pindexFork);
 704     }
 705
 706     return true;
 707 }
 708
 709
 710
 711
 712
 713 //
 714 // CAddrDB
 715 //
 716
 717 bool CAddrDB::WriteAddrman(const CAddrMan& addrman)
 718 {
 719     return Write(string("addrman"), addrman);
 720 }
 721
 722 bool CAddrDB::LoadAddresses()
 723 {
 724     bool fAddrMan = false;
 725     if (Read(string("addrman"), addrman))
 726     {
 727         printf("Loaded %i addresses\n", addrman.size());
 728         fAddrMan = true;
 729     }
 730
 731     vector<CAddress> vAddr;
 732     vector<vector<unsigned char> > vDelete;
 733
 734     // Get cursor
 735     Dbc* pcursor = GetCursor();
 736     if (!pcursor)
 737         return false;
 738
 739     loop
 740     {
 741         // Read next record
 742         CDataStream ssKey;
 743         CDataStream ssValue;
 744         int ret = ReadAtCursor(pcursor, ssKey, ssValue);
 745         if (ret == DB_NOTFOUND)
 746             break;
 747         else if (ret != 0)
 748             return false;
 749
 750         // Unserialize
 751         string strType;
 752         ssKey >> strType;
 753         if (strType == "addr")
 754         {
 755             if (fAddrMan)
 756             {
 757                 vector<unsigned char> vchKey;
 758                 ssKey >> vchKey;
 759                 vDelete.push_back(vchKey);
 760             }
 761             else
 762             {
 763                 CAddress addr;
 764                 ssValue >> addr;
 765                 vAddr.push_back(addr);
 766             }
 767
 768         }
 769     }
 770     pcursor->close();
 771
 772     BOOST_FOREACH(const vector<unsigned char> &vchKey, vDelete)
 773         Erase(make_pair(string("addr"), vchKey));
 774
 775     if (!fAddrMan)
 776     {
 777         addrman.Add(vAddr, CNetAddr("0.0.0.0"));
 778         printf("Loaded %i addresses\n", addrman.size());
 779     }
 780
 781     return true;
 782 }
 783
 784 bool LoadAddresses()
 785 {
 786     return CAddrDB("cr+").LoadAddresses();
 787 }
 788
 789
 790
 791
 792 //
 793 // CWalletDB
 794 //
 795
 796 bool CWalletDB::WriteName(const string& strAddress, const string& strName)
 797 {
 798     nWalletDBUpdated++;
 799     return Write(make_pair(string("name"), strAddress), strName);
 800 }
 801
 802 bool CWalletDB::EraseName(const string& strAddress)
 803 {
 804     // This should only be used for sending addresses, never for receiving addresses,
 805     // receiving addresses must always have an address book entry if they're not change return.
 806     nWalletDBUpdated++;
 807     return Erase(make_pair(string("name"), strAddress));
 808 }
 809
 810 bool CWalletDB::ReadAccount(const string& strAccount, CAccount& account)
 811 {
 812     account.SetNull();
 813     return Read(make_pair(string("acc"), strAccount), account);
 814 }
 815
 816 bool CWalletDB::WriteAccount(const string& strAccount, const CAccount& account)
 817 {
 818     return Write(make_pair(string("acc"), strAccount), account);
 819 }
 820
 821 bool CWalletDB::WriteAccountingEntry(const CAccountingEntry& acentry)
 822 {
 823     return Write(boost::make_tuple(string("acentry"), acentry.strAccount, ++nAccountingEntryNumber), acentry);
 824 }
 825
 826 int64 CWalletDB::GetAccountCreditDebit(const string& strAccount)
 827 {
 828     list<CAccountingEntry> entries;
 829     ListAccountCreditDebit(strAccount, entries);
 830
 831     int64 nCreditDebit = 0;
 832     BOOST_FOREACH (const CAccountingEntry& entry, entries)
 833         nCreditDebit += entry.nCreditDebit;
 834
 835     return nCreditDebit;
 836 }
 837
 838 void CWalletDB::ListAccountCreditDebit(const string& strAccount, list<CAccountingEntry>& entries)
 839 {
 840     bool fAllAccounts = (strAccount == "*");
 841
 842     Dbc* pcursor = GetCursor();
 843     if (!pcursor)
 844         throw runtime_error("CWalletDB::ListAccountCreditDebit() : cannot create DB cursor");
 845     unsigned int fFlags = DB_SET_RANGE;
 846     loop
 847     {
 848         // Read next record
 849         CDataStream ssKey;
 850         if (fFlags == DB_SET_RANGE)
 851             ssKey << boost::make_tuple(string("acentry"), (fAllAccounts? string("") : strAccount), uint64(0));
 852         CDataStream ssValue;
 853         int ret = ReadAtCursor(pcursor, ssKey, ssValue, fFlags);
 854         fFlags = DB_NEXT;
 855         if (ret == DB_NOTFOUND)
 856             break;
 857         else if (ret != 0)
 858         {
 859             pcursor->close();
 860             throw runtime_error("CWalletDB::ListAccountCreditDebit() : error scanning DB");
 861         }
 862
 863         // Unserialize
 864         string strType;
 865         ssKey >> strType;
 866         if (strType != "acentry")
 867             break;
 868         CAccountingEntry acentry;
 869         ssKey >> acentry.strAccount;
 870         if (!fAllAccounts && acentry.strAccount != strAccount)
 871             break;
 872
 873         ssValue >> acentry;
 874         entries.push_back(acentry);
 875     }
 876
 877     pcursor->close();
 878 }
 879
 880
 881 int CWalletDB::LoadWallet(CWallet* pwallet)
 882 {
 883     pwallet->vchDefaultKey.clear();
 884     int nFileVersion = 0;
 885     vector<uint256> vWalletUpgrade;
 886     bool fIsEncrypted = false;
 887
 888     //// todo: shouldn't we catch exceptions and try to recover and continue?
 889     CRITICAL_BLOCK(pwallet->cs_wallet)
 890     {
 891         int nMinVersion = 0;
 892         if (Read((string)"minversion", nMinVersion))
 893         {
 894             if (nMinVersion > CLIENT_VERSION)
 895                 return DB_TOO_NEW;
 896             pwallet->LoadMinVersion(nMinVersion);
 897         }
 898
 899         // Get cursor
 900         Dbc* pcursor = GetCursor();
 901         if (!pcursor)
 902         {
 903             printf("Error getting wallet database cursor\n");
 904             return DB_CORRUPT;
 905         }
 906
 907         loop
 908         {
 909             // Read next record
 910             CDataStream ssKey;
 911             CDataStream ssValue;
 912             int ret = ReadAtCursor(pcursor, ssKey, ssValue);
 913             if (ret == DB_NOTFOUND)
 914                 break;
 915             else if (ret != 0)
 916             {
 917                 printf("Error reading next record from wallet database\n");
 918                 return DB_CORRUPT;
 919             }
 920
 921             // Unserialize
 922             // Taking advantage of the fact that pair serialization
 923             // is just the two items serialized one after the other
 924             string strType;
 925             ssKey >> strType;
 926             if (strType == "name")
 927             {
 928                 string strAddress;
 929                 ssKey >> strAddress;
 930                 ssValue >> pwallet->mapAddressBook[strAddress];
 931             }
 932             else if (strType == "tx")
 933             {
 934                 uint256 hash;
 935                 ssKey >> hash;
 936                 CWalletTx& wtx = pwallet->mapWallet[hash];
 937                 ssValue >> wtx;
 938                 wtx.BindWallet(pwallet);
 939
 940                 if (wtx.GetHash() != hash)
 941                     printf("Error in wallet.dat, hash mismatch\n");
 942
 943                 // Undo serialize changes in 31600
 944                 if (31404 <= wtx.fTimeReceivedIsTxTime && wtx.fTimeReceivedIsTxTime <= 31703)
 945                 {
 946                     if (!ssValue.empty())
 947                     {
 948                         char fTmp;
 949                         char fUnused;
 950                         ssValue >> fTmp >> fUnused >> wtx.strFromAccount;
 951                         printf("LoadWallet() upgrading tx ver=%d %d '%s' %s\n", wtx.fTimeReceivedIsTxTime, fTmp, wtx.strFromAccount.c_str(), hash.ToString().c_str());
 952                         wtx.fTimeReceivedIsTxTime = fTmp;
 953                     }
 954                     else
 955                     {
 956                         printf("LoadWallet() repairing tx ver=%d %s\n", wtx.fTimeReceivedIsTxTime, hash.ToString().c_str());
 957                         wtx.fTimeReceivedIsTxTime = 0;
 958                     }
 959                     vWalletUpgrade.push_back(hash);
 960                 }
 961
 962                 //// debug print
 963                 //printf("LoadWallet  %s\n", wtx.GetHash().ToString().c_str());
 964                 //printf(" %12I64d  %s  %s  %s\n",
 965                 //    wtx.vout[0].nValue,
 966                 //    DateTimeStrFormat("%x %H:%M:%S", wtx.GetBlockTime()).c_str(),
 967                 //    wtx.hashBlock.ToString().substr(0,20).c_str(),
 968                 //    wtx.mapValue["message"].c_str());
 969             }
 970             else if (strType == "acentry")
 971             {
 972                 string strAccount;
 973                 ssKey >> strAccount;
 974                 uint64 nNumber;
 975                 ssKey >> nNumber;
 976                 if (nNumber > nAccountingEntryNumber)
 977                     nAccountingEntryNumber = nNumber;
 978             }
 979             else if (strType == "key" || strType == "wkey")
 980             {
 981                 vector<unsigned char> vchPubKey;
 982                 ssKey >> vchPubKey;
 983                 CKey key;
 984                 if (strType == "key")
 985                 {
 986                     CPrivKey pkey;
 987                     ssValue >> pkey;
 988                     key.SetPubKey(vchPubKey);
 989                     key.SetPrivKey(pkey);
 990                     if (key.GetPubKey() != vchPubKey)
 991                     {
 992                         printf("Error reading wallet database: CPrivKey pubkey inconsistency\n");
 993                         return DB_CORRUPT;
 994                     }
 995                     if (!key.IsValid())
 996                     {
 997                         printf("Error reading wallet database: invalid CPrivKey\n");
 998                         return DB_CORRUPT;
 999                     }
1000                 }
1001                 else
1002                 {
1003                     CWalletKey wkey;
1004                     ssValue >> wkey;
1005                     key.SetPubKey(vchPubKey);
1006                     key.SetPrivKey(wkey.vchPrivKey);
1007                     if (key.GetPubKey() != vchPubKey)
1008                     {
1009                         printf("Error reading wallet database: CWalletKey pubkey inconsistency\n");
1010                         return DB_CORRUPT;
1011                     }
1012                     if (!key.IsValid())
1013                     {
1014                         printf("Error reading wallet database: invalid CWalletKey\n");
1015                         return DB_CORRUPT;
1016                     }
1017                 }
1018                 if (!pwallet->LoadKey(key))
1019                 {
1020                     printf("Error reading wallet database: LoadKey failed\n");
1021                     return DB_CORRUPT;
1022                 }
1023             }
1024             else if (strType == "mkey")
1025             {
1026                 unsigned int nID;
1027                 ssKey >> nID;
1028                 CMasterKey kMasterKey;
1029                 ssValue >> kMasterKey;
1030                 if(pwallet->mapMasterKeys.count(nID) != 0)
1031                 {
1032                     printf("Error reading wallet database: duplicate CMasterKey id %u\n", nID);
1033                     return DB_CORRUPT;
1034                 }
1035                 pwallet->mapMasterKeys[nID] = kMasterKey;
1036                 if (pwallet->nMasterKeyMaxID < nID)
1037                     pwallet->nMasterKeyMaxID = nID;
1038             }
1039             else if (strType == "ckey")
1040             {
1041                 vector<unsigned char> vchPubKey;
1042                 ssKey >> vchPubKey;
1043                 vector<unsigned char> vchPrivKey;
1044                 ssValue >> vchPrivKey;
1045                 if (!pwallet->LoadCryptedKey(vchPubKey, vchPrivKey))
1046                 {
1047                     printf("Error reading wallet database: LoadCryptedKey failed\n");
1048                     return DB_CORRUPT;
1049                 }
1050                 fIsEncrypted = true;
1051             }
1052             else if (strType == "defaultkey")
1053             {
1054                 ssValue >> pwallet->vchDefaultKey;
1055             }
1056             else if (strType == "pool")
1057             {
1058                 int64 nIndex;
1059                 ssKey >> nIndex;
1060                 pwallet->setKeyPool.insert(nIndex);
1061             }
1062             else if (strType == "version")
1063             {
1064                 ssValue >> nFileVersion;
1065                 if (nFileVersion == 10300)
1066                     nFileVersion = 300;
1067             }
1068             else if (strType == "cscript")
1069             {
1070                 uint160 hash;
1071                 ssKey >> hash;
1072                 CScript script;
1073                 ssValue >> script;
1074                 if (!pwallet->LoadCScript(script))
1075                 {
1076                     printf("Error reading wallet database: LoadCScript failed\n");
1077                     return DB_CORRUPT;
1078                 }
1079             }
1080         }
1081         pcursor->close();
1082     }
1083
1084     BOOST_FOREACH(uint256 hash, vWalletUpgrade)
1085         WriteTx(hash, pwallet->mapWallet[hash]);
1086
1087     printf("nFileVersion = %d\n", nFileVersion);
1088
1089
1090     // Rewrite encrypted wallets of versions 0.4.0 and 0.5.0rc:
1091     if (fIsEncrypted && (nFileVersion == 40000 || nFileVersion == 50000))
1092         return DB_NEED_REWRITE;
1093
1094     if (nFileVersion < CLIENT_VERSION) // Update
1095     {
1096         // Get rid of old debug.log file in current directory
1097         if (nFileVersion <= 105 && !pszSetDataDir[0])
1098             unlink("debug.log");
1099
1100         WriteVersion(CLIENT_VERSION);
1101     }
1102
1103     return DB_LOAD_OK;
1104 }
1105
1106 void ThreadFlushWalletDB(void* parg)
1107 {
1108     const string& strFile = ((const string*)parg)[0];
1109     static bool fOneThread;
1110     if (fOneThread)
1111         return;
1112     fOneThread = true;
1113     if (!GetBoolArg("-flushwallet", true))
1114         return;
1115
1116     unsigned int nLastSeen = nWalletDBUpdated;
1117     unsigned int nLastFlushed = nWalletDBUpdated;
1118     int64 nLastWalletUpdate = GetTime();
1119     while (!fShutdown)
1120     {
1121         Sleep(500);
1122
1123         if (nLastSeen != nWalletDBUpdated)
1124         {
1125             nLastSeen = nWalletDBUpdated;
1126             nLastWalletUpdate = GetTime();
1127         }
1128
1129         if (nLastFlushed != nWalletDBUpdated && GetTime() - nLastWalletUpdate >= 2)
1130         {
1131             TRY_CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs_db)
1132             {
1133                 // Don't do this if any databases are in use
1134                 int nRefCount = 0;
1135                 map<string, int>::iterator mi = mapFileUseCount.begin();
1136                 while (mi != mapFileUseCount.end())
1137                 {
1138                     nRefCount += (*mi).second;
1139                     mi++;
1140                 }
1141
1142                 if (nRefCount == 0 && !fShutdown)
1143                 {
1144                     map<string, int>::iterator mi = mapFileUseCount.find(strFile);
1145                     if (mi != mapFileUseCount.end())
1146                     {
1147                         printf("%s ", DateTimeStrFormat("%x %H:%M:%S", GetTime()).c_str());
1148                         printf("Flushing wallet.dat\n");
1149                         nLastFlushed = nWalletDBUpdated;
1150                         int64 nStart = GetTimeMillis();
1151
1152                         // Flush wallet.dat so it's self contained
1153                         CloseDb(strFile);
1154                         dbenv.txn_checkpoint(0, 0, 0);
1155                         dbenv.lsn_reset(strFile.c_str(), 0);
1156
1157                         mapFileUseCount.erase(mi++);
1158                         printf("Flushed wallet.dat %"PRI64d"ms\n", GetTimeMillis() - nStart);
1159                     }
1160                 }
1161             }
1162         }
1163     }
1164 }
1165
1166 bool BackupWallet(const CWallet& wallet, const string& strDest)
1167 {
1168     if (!wallet.fFileBacked)
1169         return false;
1170     while (!fShutdown)
1171     {
1172         CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs_db)
1173         {
1174             if (!mapFileUseCount.count(wallet.strWalletFile) || mapFileUseCount[wallet.strWalletFile] == 0)
1175             {
1176                 // Flush log data to the dat file
1177                 CloseDb(wallet.strWalletFile);
1178                 dbenv.txn_checkpoint(0, 0, 0);
1179                 dbenv.lsn_reset(wallet.strWalletFile.c_str(), 0);
1180                 mapFileUseCount.erase(wallet.strWalletFile);
1181
1182                 // Copy wallet.dat
1183                 filesystem::path pathSrc(GetDataDir() + "/" + wallet.strWalletFile);
1184                 filesystem::path pathDest(strDest);
1185                 if (filesystem::is_directory(pathDest))
1186                     pathDest = pathDest / wallet.strWalletFile;
1187
1188                 try {
1189 #if BOOST_VERSION >= 104000
1190                     filesystem::copy_file(pathSrc, pathDest, filesystem::copy_option::overwrite_if_exists);
1191 #else
1192                     filesystem::copy_file(pathSrc, pathDest);
1193 #endif
1194                     printf("copied wallet.dat to %s\n", pathDest.string().c_str());
1195                     return true;
1196                 } catch(const filesystem::filesystem_error &e) {
1197                     printf("error copying wallet.dat to %s - %s\n", pathDest.string().c_str(), e.what());
1198                     return false;
1199                 }
1200             }
1201         }
1202         Sleep(100);
1203     }
1204     return false;
1205 }