SocketHandler thread can be detached
[novacoin.git] / src / net.cpp
1 // Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Satoshi Nakamoto
2 // Copyright (c) 2011 The Bitcoin developers
3 // Distributed under the MIT/X11 software license, see the accompanying
4 // file license.txt or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
5
6 #include "headers.h"
7 #include "irc.h"
8 #include "db.h"
9 #include "net.h"
10 #include "init.h"
11 #include "strlcpy.h"
12
13 #ifdef __WXMSW__
14 #include <string.h>
15 #endif
16
17 #ifdef USE_UPNP
18 #include <miniupnpc/miniwget.h>
19 #include <miniupnpc/miniupnpc.h>
20 #include <miniupnpc/upnpcommands.h>
21 #include <miniupnpc/upnperrors.h>
22 #endif
23
24 using namespace std;
25 using namespace boost;
26
27 static const int MAX_OUTBOUND_CONNECTIONS = 8;
28
29 void ThreadMessageHandler2(void* parg);
30 void ThreadSocketHandler2(void* parg);
31 void ThreadOpenConnections2(void* parg);
32 #ifdef USE_UPNP
33 void ThreadMapPort2(void* parg);
34 #endif
35 bool OpenNetworkConnection(const CAddress& addrConnect);
36
37
38
39
40
41 //
42 // Global state variables
43 //
44 bool fClient = false;
45 bool fAllowDNS = false;
46 uint64 nLocalServices = (fClient ? 0 : NODE_NETWORK);
47 CAddress addrLocalHost("0.0.0.0", 0, false, nLocalServices);
48 static CNode* pnodeLocalHost = NULL;
49 uint64 nLocalHostNonce = 0;
50 array<int, 10> vnThreadsRunning;
51 static SOCKET hListenSocket = INVALID_SOCKET;
52
53 vector<CNode*> vNodes;
54 CCriticalSection cs_vNodes;
55 map<vector<unsigned char>, CAddress> mapAddresses;
56 CCriticalSection cs_mapAddresses;
57 map<CInv, CDataStream> mapRelay;
58 deque<pair<int64, CInv> > vRelayExpiration;
59 CCriticalSection cs_mapRelay;
60 map<CInv, int64> mapAlreadyAskedFor;
61
62 // Settings
63 int fUseProxy = false;
64 int nConnectTimeout = 5000;
65 CAddress addrProxy("127.0.0.1",9050);
66
67
68
69
70 unsigned short GetListenPort()
71 {
72     return (unsigned short)(GetArg("-port", GetDefaultPort()));
73 }
74
75 void CNode::PushGetBlocks(CBlockIndex* pindexBegin, uint256 hashEnd)
76 {
77     // Filter out duplicate requests
78     if (pindexBegin == pindexLastGetBlocksBegin && hashEnd == hashLastGetBlocksEnd)
79         return;
80     pindexLastGetBlocksBegin = pindexBegin;
81     hashLastGetBlocksEnd = hashEnd;
82
83     PushMessage("getblocks", CBlockLocator(pindexBegin), hashEnd);
84 }
85
86
87
88
89
90 bool ConnectSocket(const CAddress& addrConnect, SOCKET& hSocketRet, int nTimeout)
91 {
92     hSocketRet = INVALID_SOCKET;
93
94     SOCKET hSocket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
95     if (hSocket == INVALID_SOCKET)
96         return false;
97 #ifdef SO_NOSIGPIPE
98     int set = 1;
99     setsockopt(hSocket, SOL_SOCKET, SO_NOSIGPIPE, (void*)&set, sizeof(int));
100 #endif
101
102     bool fProxy = (fUseProxy && addrConnect.IsRoutable());
103     struct sockaddr_in sockaddr = (fProxy ? addrProxy.GetSockAddr() : addrConnect.GetSockAddr());
104
105 #ifdef __WXMSW__
106     u_long fNonblock = 1;
107     if (ioctlsocket(hSocket, FIONBIO, &fNonblock) == SOCKET_ERROR)
108 #else
109     int fFlags = fcntl(hSocket, F_GETFL, 0);
110     if (fcntl(hSocket, F_SETFL, fFlags | O_NONBLOCK) == -1)
111 #endif
112     {
113         closesocket(hSocket);
114         return false;
115     }
116
117
118     if (connect(hSocket, (struct sockaddr*)&sockaddr, sizeof(sockaddr)) == SOCKET_ERROR)
119     {
120         // WSAEINVAL is here because some legacy version of winsock uses it
121         if (WSAGetLastError() == WSAEINPROGRESS || WSAGetLastError() == WSAEWOULDBLOCK || WSAGetLastError() == WSAEINVAL)
122         {
123             struct timeval timeout;
124             timeout.tv_sec  = nTimeout / 1000;
125             timeout.tv_usec = (nTimeout % 1000) * 1000;
126
127             fd_set fdset;
128             FD_ZERO(&fdset);
129             FD_SET(hSocket, &fdset);
130             int nRet = select(hSocket + 1, NULL, &fdset, NULL, &timeout);
131             if (nRet == 0)
132             {
133                 printf("connection timeout\n");
134                 closesocket(hSocket);
135                 return false;
136             }
137             if (nRet == SOCKET_ERROR)
138             {
139                 printf("select() for connection failed: %i\n",WSAGetLastError());
140                 closesocket(hSocket);
141                 return false;
142             }
143             socklen_t nRetSize = sizeof(nRet);
144 #ifdef __WXMSW__
145             if (getsockopt(hSocket, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR, (char*)(&nRet), &nRetSize) == SOCKET_ERROR)
146 #else
147             if (getsockopt(hSocket, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR, &nRet, &nRetSize) == SOCKET_ERROR)
148 #endif
149             {
150                 printf("getsockopt() for connection failed: %i\n",WSAGetLastError());
151                 closesocket(hSocket);
152                 return false;
153             }
154             if (nRet != 0)
155             {
156                 printf("connect() failed after select(): %s\n",strerror(nRet));
157                 closesocket(hSocket);
158                 return false;
159             }
160         }
161 #ifdef __WXMSW__
162         else if (WSAGetLastError() != WSAEISCONN)
163 #else
164         else
165 #endif
166         {
167             printf("connect() failed: %i\n",WSAGetLastError());
168             closesocket(hSocket);
169             return false;
170         }
171     }
172
173     /*
174     this isn't even strictly necessary
175     CNode::ConnectNode immediately turns the socket back to non-blocking
176     but we'll turn it back to blocking just in case
177     */
178 #ifdef __WXMSW__
179     fNonblock = 0;
180     if (ioctlsocket(hSocket, FIONBIO, &fNonblock) == SOCKET_ERROR)
181 #else
182     fFlags = fcntl(hSocket, F_GETFL, 0);
183     if (fcntl(hSocket, F_SETFL, fFlags & !O_NONBLOCK) == SOCKET_ERROR)
184 #endif
185     {
186         closesocket(hSocket);
187         return false;
188     }
189
190     if (fProxy)
191     {
192         printf("proxy connecting %s\n", addrConnect.ToString().c_str());
193         char pszSocks4IP[] = "\4\1\0\0\0\0\0\0user";
194         memcpy(pszSocks4IP + 2, &addrConnect.port, 2);
195         memcpy(pszSocks4IP + 4, &addrConnect.ip, 4);
196         char* pszSocks4 = pszSocks4IP;
197         int nSize = sizeof(pszSocks4IP);
198
199         int ret = send(hSocket, pszSocks4, nSize, MSG_NOSIGNAL);
200         if (ret != nSize)
201         {
202             closesocket(hSocket);
203             return error("Error sending to proxy");
204         }
205         char pchRet[8];
206         if (recv(hSocket, pchRet, 8, 0) != 8)
207         {
208             closesocket(hSocket);
209             return error("Error reading proxy response");
210         }
211         if (pchRet[1] != 0x5a)
212         {
213             closesocket(hSocket);
214             if (pchRet[1] != 0x5b)
215                 printf("ERROR: Proxy returned error %d\n", pchRet[1]);
216             return false;
217         }
218         printf("proxy connected %s\n", addrConnect.ToString().c_str());
219     }
220
221     hSocketRet = hSocket;
222     return true;
223 }
224
225 // portDefault is in host order
226 bool Lookup(const char *pszName, vector<CAddress>& vaddr, int nServices, int nMaxSolutions, bool fAllowLookup, int portDefault, bool fAllowPort)
227 {
228     vaddr.clear();
229     if (pszName[0] == 0)
230         return false;
231     int port = portDefault;
232     char psz[256];
233     char *pszHost = psz;
234     strlcpy(psz, pszName, sizeof(psz));
235     if (fAllowPort)
236     {
237         char* pszColon = strrchr(psz+1,':');
238         char *pszPortEnd = NULL;
239         int portParsed = pszColon ? strtoul(pszColon+1, &pszPortEnd, 10) : 0;
240         if (pszColon && pszPortEnd && pszPortEnd[0] == 0)
241         {
242             if (psz[0] == '[' && pszColon[-1] == ']')
243             {
244                 // Future: enable IPv6 colon-notation inside []
245                 pszHost = psz+1;
246                 pszColon[-1] = 0;
247             }
248             else
249                 pszColon[0] = 0;
250             port = portParsed;
251             if (port < 0 || port > USHRT_MAX)
252                 port = USHRT_MAX;
253         }
254     }
255
256     unsigned int addrIP = inet_addr(pszHost);
257     if (addrIP != INADDR_NONE)
258     {
259         // valid IP address passed
260         vaddr.push_back(CAddress(addrIP, port, nServices));
261         return true;
262     }
263
264     if (!fAllowLookup)
265         return false;
266
267     struct hostent* phostent = gethostbyname(pszHost);
268     if (!phostent)
269         return false;
270
271     if (phostent->h_addrtype != AF_INET)
272         return false;
273
274     char** ppAddr = phostent->h_addr_list;
275     while (*ppAddr != NULL && vaddr.size() != nMaxSolutions)
276     {
277         CAddress addr(((struct in_addr*)ppAddr[0])->s_addr, port, nServices);
278         if (addr.IsValid())
279             vaddr.push_back(addr);
280         ppAddr++;
281     }
282
283     return (vaddr.size() > 0);
284 }
285
286 // portDefault is in host order
287 bool Lookup(const char *pszName, CAddress& addr, int nServices, bool fAllowLookup, int portDefault, bool fAllowPort)
288 {
289     vector<CAddress> vaddr;
290     bool fRet = Lookup(pszName, vaddr, nServices, 1, fAllowLookup, portDefault, fAllowPort);
291     if (fRet)
292         addr = vaddr[0];
293     return fRet;
294 }
295
296 bool GetMyExternalIP2(const CAddress& addrConnect, const char* pszGet, const char* pszKeyword, unsigned int& ipRet)
297 {
298     SOCKET hSocket;
299     if (!ConnectSocket(addrConnect, hSocket))
300         return error("GetMyExternalIP() : connection to %s failed", addrConnect.ToString().c_str());
301
302     send(hSocket, pszGet, strlen(pszGet), MSG_NOSIGNAL);
303
304     string strLine;
305     while (RecvLine(hSocket, strLine))
306     {
307         if (strLine.empty()) // HTTP response is separated from headers by blank line
308         {
309             loop
310             {
311                 if (!RecvLine(hSocket, strLine))
312                 {
313                     closesocket(hSocket);
314                     return false;
315                 }
316                 if (pszKeyword == NULL)
317                     break;
318                 if (strLine.find(pszKeyword) != -1)
319                 {
320                     strLine = strLine.substr(strLine.find(pszKeyword) + strlen(pszKeyword));
321                     break;
322                 }
323             }
324             closesocket(hSocket);
325             if (strLine.find("<") != -1)
326                 strLine = strLine.substr(0, strLine.find("<"));
327             strLine = strLine.substr(strspn(strLine.c_str(), " \t\n\r"));
328             while (strLine.size() > 0 && isspace(strLine[strLine.size()-1]))
329                 strLine.resize(strLine.size()-1);
330             CAddress addr(strLine,0,true);
331             printf("GetMyExternalIP() received [%s] %s\n", strLine.c_str(), addr.ToString().c_str());
332             if (addr.ip == 0 || addr.ip == INADDR_NONE || !addr.IsRoutable())
333                 return false;
334             ipRet = addr.ip;
335             return true;
336         }
337     }
338     closesocket(hSocket);
339     return error("GetMyExternalIP() : connection closed");
340 }
341
342 // We now get our external IP from the IRC server first and only use this as a backup
343 bool GetMyExternalIP(unsigned int& ipRet)
344 {
345     CAddress addrConnect;
346     const char* pszGet;
347     const char* pszKeyword;
348
349     if (fUseProxy)
350         return false;
351
352     for (int nLookup = 0; nLookup <= 1; nLookup++)
353     for (int nHost = 1; nHost <= 2; nHost++)
354     {
355         // We should be phasing out our use of sites like these.  If we need
356         // replacements, we should ask for volunteers to put this simple
357         // php file on their webserver that prints the client IP:
358         //  <?php echo $_SERVER["REMOTE_ADDR"]; ?>
359         if (nHost == 1)
360         {
361             addrConnect = CAddress("91.198.22.70",80); // checkip.dyndns.org
362
363             if (nLookup == 1)
364             {
365                 CAddress addrIP("checkip.dyndns.org", 80, true);
366                 if (addrIP.IsValid())
367                     addrConnect = addrIP;
368             }
369
370             pszGet = "GET / HTTP/1.1\r\n"
371                      "Host: checkip.dyndns.org\r\n"
372                      "User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 5.1)\r\n"
373                      "Connection: close\r\n"
374                      "\r\n";
375
376             pszKeyword = "Address:";
377         }
378         else if (nHost == 2)
379         {
380             addrConnect = CAddress("74.208.43.192", 80); // www.showmyip.com
381
382             if (nLookup == 1)
383             {
384                 CAddress addrIP("www.showmyip.com", 80, true);
385                 if (addrIP.IsValid())
386                     addrConnect = addrIP;
387             }
388
389             pszGet = "GET /simple/ HTTP/1.1\r\n"
390                      "Host: www.showmyip.com\r\n"
391                      "User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 5.1)\r\n"
392                      "Connection: close\r\n"
393                      "\r\n";
394
395             pszKeyword = NULL; // Returns just IP address
396         }
397
398         if (GetMyExternalIP2(addrConnect, pszGet, pszKeyword, ipRet))
399             return true;
400     }
401
402     return false;
403 }
404
405 void ThreadGetMyExternalIP(void* parg)
406 {
407     // Wait for IRC to get it first
408     if (!GetBoolArg("-noirc"))
409     {
410         for (int i = 0; i < 2 * 60; i++)
411         {
412             Sleep(1000);
413             if (fGotExternalIP || fShutdown)
414                 return;
415         }
416     }
417
418     // Fallback in case IRC fails to get it
419     if (GetMyExternalIP(addrLocalHost.ip))
420     {
421         printf("GetMyExternalIP() returned %s\n", addrLocalHost.ToStringIP().c_str());
422         if (addrLocalHost.IsRoutable())
423         {
424             // If we already connected to a few before we had our IP, go back and addr them.
425             // setAddrKnown automatically filters any duplicate sends.
426             CAddress addr(addrLocalHost);
427             addr.nTime = GetAdjustedTime();
428             CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs_vNodes)
429                 BOOST_FOREACH(CNode* pnode, vNodes)
430                     pnode->PushAddress(addr);
431         }
432     }
433 }
434
435
436
437
438
439 bool AddAddress(CAddress addr, int64 nTimePenalty, CAddrDB *pAddrDB)
440 {
441     if (!addr.IsRoutable())
442         return false;
443     if (addr.ip == addrLocalHost.ip)
444         return false;
445     addr.nTime = max((int64)0, (int64)addr.nTime - nTimePenalty);
446     bool fUpdated = false;
447     bool fNew = false;
448     CAddress addrFound = addr;
449
450     CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs_mapAddresses)
451     {
452         map<vector<unsigned char>, CAddress>::iterator it = mapAddresses.find(addr.GetKey());
453         if (it == mapAddresses.end())
454         {
455             // New address
456             printf("AddAddress(%s)\n", addr.ToString().c_str());
457             mapAddresses.insert(make_pair(addr.GetKey(), addr));
458             fUpdated = true;
459             fNew = true;
460         }
461         else
462         {
463             addrFound = (*it).second;
464             if ((addrFound.nServices | addr.nServices) != addrFound.nServices)
465             {
466                 // Services have been added
467                 addrFound.nServices |= addr.nServices;
468                 fUpdated = true;
469             }
470             bool fCurrentlyOnline = (GetAdjustedTime() - addr.nTime < 24 * 60 * 60);
471             int64 nUpdateInterval = (fCurrentlyOnline ? 60 * 60 : 24 * 60 * 60);
472             if (addrFound.nTime < addr.nTime - nUpdateInterval)
473             {
474                 // Periodically update most recently seen time
475                 addrFound.nTime = addr.nTime;
476                 fUpdated = true;
477             }
478         }
479     }
480     // There is a nasty deadlock bug if this is done inside the cs_mapAddresses
481     // CRITICAL_BLOCK:
482     // Thread 1:  begin db transaction (locks inside-db-mutex)
483     //            then AddAddress (locks cs_mapAddresses)
484     // Thread 2:  AddAddress (locks cs_mapAddresses)
485     //             ... then db operation hangs waiting for inside-db-mutex
486     if (fUpdated)
487     {
488         if (pAddrDB)
489             pAddrDB->WriteAddress(addrFound);
490         else
491             CAddrDB().WriteAddress(addrFound);
492     }
493     return fNew;
494 }
495
496 void AddressCurrentlyConnected(const CAddress& addr)
497 {
498     CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs_mapAddresses)
499     {
500         // Only if it's been published already
501         map<vector<unsigned char>, CAddress>::iterator it = mapAddresses.find(addr.GetKey());
502         if (it != mapAddresses.end())
503         {
504             CAddress& addrFound = (*it).second;
505             int64 nUpdateInterval = 20 * 60;
506             if (addrFound.nTime < GetAdjustedTime() - nUpdateInterval)
507             {
508                 // Periodically update most recently seen time
509                 addrFound.nTime = GetAdjustedTime();
510                 CAddrDB addrdb;
511                 addrdb.WriteAddress(addrFound);
512             }
513         }
514     }
515 }
516
517
518
519
520
521 void AbandonRequests(void (*fn)(void*, CDataStream&), void* param1)
522 {
523     // If the dialog might get closed before the reply comes back,
524     // call this in the destructor so it doesn't get called after it's deleted.
525     CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs_vNodes)
526     {
527         BOOST_FOREACH(CNode* pnode, vNodes)
528         {
529             CRITICAL_BLOCK(pnode->cs_mapRequests)
530             {
531                 for (map<uint256, CRequestTracker>::iterator mi = pnode->mapRequests.begin(); mi != pnode->mapRequests.end();)
532                 {
533                     CRequestTracker& tracker = (*mi).second;
534                     if (tracker.fn == fn && tracker.param1 == param1)
535                         pnode->mapRequests.erase(mi++);
536                     else
537                         mi++;
538                 }
539             }
540         }
541     }
542 }
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550 //
551 // Subscription methods for the broadcast and subscription system.
552 // Channel numbers are message numbers, i.e. MSG_TABLE and MSG_PRODUCT.
553 //
554 // The subscription system uses a meet-in-the-middle strategy.
555 // With 100,000 nodes, if senders broadcast to 1000 random nodes and receivers
556 // subscribe to 1000 random nodes, 99.995% (1 - 0.99^1000) of messages will get through.
557 //
558
559 bool AnySubscribed(unsigned int nChannel)
560 {
561     if (pnodeLocalHost->IsSubscribed(nChannel))
562         return true;
563     CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs_vNodes)
564         BOOST_FOREACH(CNode* pnode, vNodes)
565             if (pnode->IsSubscribed(nChannel))
566                 return true;
567     return false;
568 }
569
570 bool CNode::IsSubscribed(unsigned int nChannel)
571 {
572     if (nChannel >= vfSubscribe.size())
573         return false;
574     return vfSubscribe[nChannel];
575 }
576
577 void CNode::Subscribe(unsigned int nChannel, unsigned int nHops)
578 {
579     if (nChannel >= vfSubscribe.size())
580         return;
581
582     if (!AnySubscribed(nChannel))
583     {
584         // Relay subscribe
585         CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs_vNodes)
586             BOOST_FOREACH(CNode* pnode, vNodes)
587                 if (pnode != this)
588                     pnode->PushMessage("subscribe", nChannel, nHops);
589     }
590
591     vfSubscribe[nChannel] = true;
592 }
593
594 void CNode::CancelSubscribe(unsigned int nChannel)
595 {
596     if (nChannel >= vfSubscribe.size())
597         return;
598
599     // Prevent from relaying cancel if wasn't subscribed
600     if (!vfSubscribe[nChannel])
601         return;
602     vfSubscribe[nChannel] = false;
603
604     if (!AnySubscribed(nChannel))
605     {
606         // Relay subscription cancel
607         CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs_vNodes)
608             BOOST_FOREACH(CNode* pnode, vNodes)
609                 if (pnode != this)
610                     pnode->PushMessage("sub-cancel", nChannel);
611     }
612 }
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622 CNode* FindNode(unsigned int ip)
623 {
624     CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs_vNodes)
625     {
626         BOOST_FOREACH(CNode* pnode, vNodes)
627             if (pnode->addr.ip == ip)
628                 return (pnode);
629     }
630     return NULL;
631 }
632
633 CNode* FindNode(CAddress addr)
634 {
635     CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs_vNodes)
636     {
637         BOOST_FOREACH(CNode* pnode, vNodes)
638             if (pnode->addr == addr)
639                 return (pnode);
640     }
641     return NULL;
642 }
643
644 CNode* ConnectNode(CAddress addrConnect, int64 nTimeout)
645 {
646     if (addrConnect.ip == addrLocalHost.ip)
647         return NULL;
648
649     // Look for an existing connection
650     CNode* pnode = FindNode(addrConnect.ip);
651     if (pnode)
652     {
653         if (nTimeout != 0)
654             pnode->AddRef(nTimeout);
655         else
656             pnode->AddRef();
657         return pnode;
658     }
659
660     /// debug print
661     printf("trying connection %s lastseen=%.1fhrs lasttry=%.1fhrs\n",
662         addrConnect.ToString().c_str(),
663         (double)(addrConnect.nTime - GetAdjustedTime())/3600.0,
664         (double)(addrConnect.nLastTry - GetAdjustedTime())/3600.0);
665
666     CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs_mapAddresses)
667         mapAddresses[addrConnect.GetKey()].nLastTry = GetAdjustedTime();
668
669     // Connect
670     SOCKET hSocket;
671     if (ConnectSocket(addrConnect, hSocket))
672     {
673         /// debug print
674         printf("connected %s\n", addrConnect.ToString().c_str());
675
676         // Set to nonblocking
677 #ifdef __WXMSW__
678         u_long nOne = 1;
679         if (ioctlsocket(hSocket, FIONBIO, &nOne) == SOCKET_ERROR)
680             printf("ConnectSocket() : ioctlsocket nonblocking setting failed, error %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
681 #else
682         if (fcntl(hSocket, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) == SOCKET_ERROR)
683             printf("ConnectSocket() : fcntl nonblocking setting failed, error %d\n", errno);
684 #endif
685
686         // Add node
687         CNode* pnode = new CNode(hSocket, addrConnect, false);
688         if (nTimeout != 0)
689             pnode->AddRef(nTimeout);
690         else
691             pnode->AddRef();
692         CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs_vNodes)
693             vNodes.push_back(pnode);
694
695         pnode->nTimeConnected = GetTime();
696         return pnode;
697     }
698     else
699     {
700         return NULL;
701     }
702 }
703
704 void CNode::CloseSocketDisconnect()
705 {
706     fDisconnect = true;
707     if (hSocket != INVALID_SOCKET)
708     {
709         if (fDebug)
710             printf("%s ", DateTimeStrFormat("%x %H:%M:%S", GetTime()).c_str());
711         printf("disconnecting node %s\n", addr.ToString().c_str());
712         closesocket(hSocket);
713         hSocket = INVALID_SOCKET;
714     }
715 }
716
717 void CNode::Cleanup()
718 {
719     // All of a nodes broadcasts and subscriptions are automatically torn down
720     // when it goes down, so a node has to stay up to keep its broadcast going.
721
722     // Cancel subscriptions
723     for (unsigned int nChannel = 0; nChannel < vfSubscribe.size(); nChannel++)
724         if (vfSubscribe[nChannel])
725             CancelSubscribe(nChannel);
726 }
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740 void ThreadSocketHandler(void* parg)
741 {
742     IMPLEMENT_RANDOMIZE_STACK(ThreadSocketHandler(parg));
743     try
744     {
745         vnThreadsRunning[0]++;
746         ThreadSocketHandler2(parg);
747         vnThreadsRunning[0]--;
748     }
749     catch (std::exception& e) {
750         vnThreadsRunning[0]--;
751         PrintException(&e, "ThreadSocketHandler()");
752     } catch (...) {
753         vnThreadsRunning[0]--;
754         throw; // support pthread_cancel()
755     }
756     printf("ThreadSocketHandler exiting\n");
757 }
758
759 void ThreadSocketHandler2(void* parg)
760 {
761     printf("ThreadSocketHandler started\n");
762     list<CNode*> vNodesDisconnected;
763     int nPrevNodeCount = 0;
764
765     loop
766     {
767         //
768         // Disconnect nodes
769         //
770         CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs_vNodes)
771         {
772             // Disconnect unused nodes
773             vector<CNode*> vNodesCopy = vNodes;
774             BOOST_FOREACH(CNode* pnode, vNodesCopy)
775             {
776                 if (pnode->fDisconnect ||
777                     (pnode->GetRefCount() <= 0 && pnode->vRecv.empty() && pnode->vSend.empty()))
778                 {
779                     // remove from vNodes
780                     vNodes.erase(remove(vNodes.begin(), vNodes.end(), pnode), vNodes.end());
781
782                     // close socket and cleanup
783                     pnode->CloseSocketDisconnect();
784                     pnode->Cleanup();
785
786                     // hold in disconnected pool until all refs are released
787                     pnode->nReleaseTime = max(pnode->nReleaseTime, GetTime() + 15 * 60);
788                     if (pnode->fNetworkNode || pnode->fInbound)
789                         pnode->Release();
790                     vNodesDisconnected.push_back(pnode);
791                 }
792             }
793
794             // Delete disconnected nodes
795             list<CNode*> vNodesDisconnectedCopy = vNodesDisconnected;
796             BOOST_FOREACH(CNode* pnode, vNodesDisconnectedCopy)
797             {
798                 // wait until threads are done using it
799                 if (pnode->GetRefCount() <= 0)
800                 {
801                     bool fDelete = false;
802                     TRY_CRITICAL_BLOCK(pnode->cs_vSend)
803                      TRY_CRITICAL_BLOCK(pnode->cs_vRecv)
804                       TRY_CRITICAL_BLOCK(pnode->cs_mapRequests)
805                        TRY_CRITICAL_BLOCK(pnode->cs_inventory)
806                         fDelete = true;
807                     if (fDelete)
808                     {
809                         vNodesDisconnected.remove(pnode);
810                         delete pnode;
811                     }
812                 }
813             }
814         }
815         if (vNodes.size() != nPrevNodeCount)
816         {
817             nPrevNodeCount = vNodes.size();
818             MainFrameRepaint();
819         }
820
821
822         //
823         // Find which sockets have data to receive
824         //
825         struct timeval timeout;
826         timeout.tv_sec  = 0;
827         timeout.tv_usec = 50000; // frequency to poll pnode->vSend
828
829         fd_set fdsetRecv;
830         fd_set fdsetSend;
831         fd_set fdsetError;
832         FD_ZERO(&fdsetRecv);
833         FD_ZERO(&fdsetSend);
834         FD_ZERO(&fdsetError);
835         SOCKET hSocketMax = 0;
836
837         if(hListenSocket != INVALID_SOCKET)
838             FD_SET(hListenSocket, &fdsetRecv);
839         hSocketMax = max(hSocketMax, hListenSocket);
840         CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs_vNodes)
841         {
842             BOOST_FOREACH(CNode* pnode, vNodes)
843             {
844                 if (pnode->hSocket == INVALID_SOCKET)
845                     continue;
846                 FD_SET(pnode->hSocket, &fdsetRecv);
847                 FD_SET(pnode->hSocket, &fdsetError);
848                 hSocketMax = max(hSocketMax, pnode->hSocket);
849                 TRY_CRITICAL_BLOCK(pnode->cs_vSend)
850                     if (!pnode->vSend.empty())
851                         FD_SET(pnode->hSocket, &fdsetSend);
852             }
853         }
854
855         vnThreadsRunning[0]--;
856         int nSelect = select(hSocketMax + 1, &fdsetRecv, &fdsetSend, &fdsetError, &timeout);
857         vnThreadsRunning[0]++;
858         if (fShutdown)
859             return;
860         if (nSelect == SOCKET_ERROR)
861         {
862             int nErr = WSAGetLastError();
863             if (hSocketMax > -1)
864             {
865                 printf("socket select error %d\n", nErr);
866                 for (int i = 0; i <= hSocketMax; i++)
867                     FD_SET(i, &fdsetRecv);
868             }
869             FD_ZERO(&fdsetSend);
870             FD_ZERO(&fdsetError);
871             Sleep(timeout.tv_usec/1000);
872         }
873
874
875         //
876         // Accept new connections
877         //
878         if (hListenSocket != INVALID_SOCKET && FD_ISSET(hListenSocket, &fdsetRecv))
879         {
880             struct sockaddr_in sockaddr;
881             socklen_t len = sizeof(sockaddr);
882             SOCKET hSocket = accept(hListenSocket, (struct sockaddr*)&sockaddr, &len);
883             CAddress addr(sockaddr);
884             int nInbound = 0;
885
886             CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs_vNodes)
887                 BOOST_FOREACH(CNode* pnode, vNodes)
888                 if (pnode->fInbound)
889                     nInbound++;
890             if (hSocket == INVALID_SOCKET)
891             {
892                 if (WSAGetLastError() != WSAEWOULDBLOCK)
893                     printf("socket error accept failed: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
894             }
895             else if (nInbound >= GetArg("-maxconnections", 125) - MAX_OUTBOUND_CONNECTIONS)
896             {
897                 closesocket(hSocket);
898             }
899             else
900             {
901                 printf("accepted connection %s\n", addr.ToString().c_str());
902                 CNode* pnode = new CNode(hSocket, addr, true);
903                 pnode->AddRef();
904                 CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs_vNodes)
905                     vNodes.push_back(pnode);
906             }
907         }
908
909
910         //
911         // Service each socket
912         //
913         vector<CNode*> vNodesCopy;
914         CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs_vNodes)
915         {
916             vNodesCopy = vNodes;
917             BOOST_FOREACH(CNode* pnode, vNodesCopy)
918                 pnode->AddRef();
919         }
920         BOOST_FOREACH(CNode* pnode, vNodesCopy)
921         {
922             if (fShutdown)
923                 return;
924
925             //
926             // Receive
927             //
928             if (pnode->hSocket == INVALID_SOCKET)
929                 continue;
930             if (FD_ISSET(pnode->hSocket, &fdsetRecv) || FD_ISSET(pnode->hSocket, &fdsetError))
931             {
932                 TRY_CRITICAL_BLOCK(pnode->cs_vRecv)
933                 {
934                     CDataStream& vRecv = pnode->vRecv;
935                     unsigned int nPos = vRecv.size();
936
937                     if (nPos > ReceiveBufferSize()) {
938                         if (!pnode->fDisconnect)
939                             printf("socket recv flood control disconnect (%d bytes)\n", vRecv.size());
940                         pnode->CloseSocketDisconnect();
941                     }
942                     else {
943                         // typical socket buffer is 8K-64K
944                         char pchBuf[0x10000];
945                         int nBytes = recv(pnode->hSocket, pchBuf, sizeof(pchBuf), MSG_DONTWAIT);
946                         if (nBytes > 0)
947                         {
948                             vRecv.resize(nPos + nBytes);
949                             memcpy(&vRecv[nPos], pchBuf, nBytes);
950                             pnode->nLastRecv = GetTime();
951                         }
952                         else if (nBytes == 0)
953                         {
954                             // socket closed gracefully
955                             if (!pnode->fDisconnect)
956                                 printf("socket closed\n");
957                             pnode->CloseSocketDisconnect();
958                         }
959                         else if (nBytes < 0)
960                         {
961                             // error
962                             int nErr = WSAGetLastError();
963                             if (nErr != WSAEWOULDBLOCK && nErr != WSAEMSGSIZE && nErr != WSAEINTR && nErr != WSAEINPROGRESS)
964                             {
965                                 if (!pnode->fDisconnect)
966                                     printf("socket recv error %d\n", nErr);
967                                 pnode->CloseSocketDisconnect();
968                             }
969                         }
970                     }
971                 }
972             }
973
974             //
975             // Send
976             //
977             if (pnode->hSocket == INVALID_SOCKET)
978                 continue;
979             if (FD_ISSET(pnode->hSocket, &fdsetSend))
980             {
981                 TRY_CRITICAL_BLOCK(pnode->cs_vSend)
982                 {
983                     CDataStream& vSend = pnode->vSend;
984                     if (!vSend.empty())
985                     {
986                         int nBytes = send(pnode->hSocket, &vSend[0], vSend.size(), MSG_NOSIGNAL | MSG_DONTWAIT);
987                         if (nBytes > 0)
988                         {
989                             vSend.erase(vSend.begin(), vSend.begin() + nBytes);
990                             pnode->nLastSend = GetTime();
991                         }
992                         else if (nBytes < 0)
993                         {
994                             // error
995                             int nErr = WSAGetLastError();
996                             if (nErr != WSAEWOULDBLOCK && nErr != WSAEMSGSIZE && nErr != WSAEINTR && nErr != WSAEINPROGRESS)
997                             {
998                                 printf("socket send error %d\n", nErr);
999                                 pnode->CloseSocketDisconnect();
1000                             }
1001                         }
1002                         if (vSend.size() > SendBufferSize()) {
1003                             if (!pnode->fDisconnect)
1004                                 printf("socket send flood control disconnect (%d bytes)\n", vSend.size());
1005                             pnode->CloseSocketDisconnect();
1006                         }
1007                     }
1008                 }
1009             }
1010
1011             //
1012             // Inactivity checking
1013             //
1014             if (pnode->vSend.empty())
1015                 pnode->nLastSendEmpty = GetTime();
1016             if (GetTime() - pnode->nTimeConnected > 60)
1017             {
1018                 if (pnode->nLastRecv == 0 || pnode->nLastSend == 0)
1019                 {
1020                     printf("socket no message in first 60 seconds, %d %d\n", pnode->nLastRecv != 0, pnode->nLastSend != 0);
1021                     pnode->fDisconnect = true;
1022                 }
1023                 else if (GetTime() - pnode->nLastSend > 90*60 && GetTime() - pnode->nLastSendEmpty > 90*60)
1024                 {
1025                     printf("socket not sending\n");
1026                     pnode->fDisconnect = true;
1027                 }
1028                 else if (GetTime() - pnode->nLastRecv > 90*60)
1029                 {
1030                     printf("socket inactivity timeout\n");
1031                     pnode->fDisconnect = true;
1032                 }
1033             }
1034         }
1035         CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs_vNodes)
1036         {
1037             BOOST_FOREACH(CNode* pnode, vNodesCopy)
1038                 pnode->Release();
1039         }
1040
1041         Sleep(10);
1042     }
1043 }
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053 #ifdef USE_UPNP
1054 void ThreadMapPort(void* parg)
1055 {
1056     IMPLEMENT_RANDOMIZE_STACK(ThreadMapPort(parg));
1057     try
1058     {
1059         vnThreadsRunning[5]++;
1060         ThreadMapPort2(parg);
1061         vnThreadsRunning[5]--;
1062     }
1063     catch (std::exception& e) {
1064         vnThreadsRunning[5]--;
1065         PrintException(&e, "ThreadMapPort()");
1066     } catch (...) {
1067         vnThreadsRunning[5]--;
1068         PrintException(NULL, "ThreadMapPort()");
1069     }
1070     printf("ThreadMapPort exiting\n");
1071 }
1072
1073 void ThreadMapPort2(void* parg)
1074 {
1075     printf("ThreadMapPort started\n");
1076
1077     char port[6];
1078     sprintf(port, "%d", GetListenPort());
1079
1080     const char * rootdescurl = 0;
1081     const char * multicastif = 0;
1082     const char * minissdpdpath = 0;
1083     int error = 0;
1084     struct UPNPDev * devlist = 0;
1085     char lanaddr[64];
1086
1087     devlist = upnpDiscover(2000, multicastif, minissdpdpath, 0, 0, &error);
1088
1089     struct UPNPUrls urls;
1090     struct IGDdatas data;
1091     int r;
1092
1093     r = UPNP_GetValidIGD(devlist, &urls, &data, lanaddr, sizeof(lanaddr));
1094     if (r == 1)
1095     {
1096         char intClient[16];
1097         char intPort[6];
1098         string strDesc = "Bitcoin " + FormatFullVersion();
1099         r = UPNP_AddPortMapping(urls.controlURL, data.first.servicetype,
1100                                 port, port, lanaddr, strDesc.c_str(), "TCP", 0, "0");
1101
1102         if(r!=UPNPCOMMAND_SUCCESS)
1103             printf("AddPortMapping(%s, %s, %s) failed with code %d (%s)\n",
1104                 port, port, lanaddr, r, strupnperror(r));
1105         else
1106             printf("UPnP Port Mapping successful.\n");
1107         loop {
1108             if (fShutdown || !fUseUPnP)
1109             {
1110                 r = UPNP_DeletePortMapping(urls.controlURL, data.first.servicetype, port, "TCP", 0);
1111                 printf("UPNP_DeletePortMapping() returned : %d\n", r);
1112                 freeUPNPDevlist(devlist); devlist = 0;
1113                 FreeUPNPUrls(&urls);
1114                 return;
1115             }
1116             Sleep(2000);
1117         }
1118     } else {
1119         printf("No valid UPnP IGDs found\n");
1120         freeUPNPDevlist(devlist); devlist = 0;
1121         if (r != 0)
1122             FreeUPNPUrls(&urls);
1123         loop {
1124             if (fShutdown || !fUseUPnP)
1125                 return;
1126             Sleep(2000);
1127         }
1128     }
1129 }
1130
1131 void MapPort(bool fMapPort)
1132 {
1133     if (fUseUPnP != fMapPort)
1134     {
1135         fUseUPnP = fMapPort;
1136         WriteSetting("fUseUPnP", fUseUPnP);
1137     }
1138     if (fUseUPnP && vnThreadsRunning[5] < 1)
1139     {
1140         if (!CreateThread(ThreadMapPort, NULL))
1141             printf("Error: ThreadMapPort(ThreadMapPort) failed\n");
1142     }
1143 }
1144 #else
1145 void MapPort(bool /* unused fMapPort */)
1146 {
1147     // Intentionally left blank.
1148 }
1149 #endif
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160 static const char *strDNSSeed[] = {
1161     "bitseed.xf2.org",
1162     "bitseed.bitcoin.org.uk",
1163     "dnsseed.bluematt.me",
1164 };
1165
1166 void DNSAddressSeed()
1167 {
1168     int found = 0;
1169
1170     if (!fTestNet)
1171     {
1172         printf("Loading addresses from DNS seeds (could take a while)\n");
1173         CAddrDB addrDB;
1174         addrDB.TxnBegin();
1175
1176         for (int seed_idx = 0; seed_idx < ARRAYLEN(strDNSSeed); seed_idx++) {
1177             vector<CAddress> vaddr;
1178             if (Lookup(strDNSSeed[seed_idx], vaddr, NODE_NETWORK, -1, true))
1179             {
1180                 BOOST_FOREACH (CAddress& addr, vaddr)
1181                 {
1182                     if (addr.GetByte(3) != 127)
1183                     {
1184                         addr.nTime = 0;
1185                         AddAddress(addr, 0, &addrDB);
1186                         found++;
1187                     }
1188                 }
1189             }
1190         }
1191
1192         addrDB.TxnCommit();  // Save addresses (it's ok if this fails)
1193     }
1194
1195     printf("%d addresses found from DNS seeds\n", found);
1196 }
1197
1198
1199
1200 unsigned int pnSeed[] =
1201 {
1202     0x6884ac63, 0x3ffecead, 0x2919b953, 0x0942fe50, 0x7a1d922e, 0xcdd6734a, 0x953a5bb6, 0x2c46922e,
1203     0xe2a5f143, 0xaa39103a, 0xa06afa5c, 0x135ffd59, 0xe8e82863, 0xf61ef029, 0xf75f042e, 0x2b363532,
1204     0x29b2df42, 0x16b1f64e, 0xd46e281b, 0x5280bf58, 0x60372229, 0x1be58e4f, 0xa8496f45, 0x1fb1a057,
1205     0x756b3844, 0x3bb79445, 0x0b375518, 0xcccb0102, 0xb682bf2e, 0x46431c02, 0x3a81073a, 0xa3771f1f,
1206     0x213a121f, 0x85dc2c1b, 0x56b4323b, 0xb34e8945, 0x3c40b33d, 0xfa276418, 0x1f818d29, 0xebe1e344,
1207     0xf6160a18, 0xf4fa384a, 0x34b09558, 0xb882b543, 0xe3ce2253, 0x6abf56d8, 0xe91b1155, 0x688ee6ad,
1208     0x2efc6058, 0x4792cd47, 0x0c32f757, 0x4c813a46, 0x8c93644a, 0x37507444, 0x813ad218, 0xdac06d4a,
1209     0xe4c63e4b, 0x21a1ea3c, 0x8d88556f, 0x30e9173a, 0x041f681b, 0xdc77ba50, 0xc0072753, 0xceddd44f,
1210     0x052d1743, 0xe3c77a4a, 0x13981c3a, 0x5685d918, 0x3c0e4e70, 0x3e56fb54, 0xb676ae0c, 0xac93c859,
1211     0x22279f43, 0x975a4542, 0xe527f071, 0xea162f2e, 0x3c65a32e, 0x5be5713b, 0x961ec418, 0xb202922e,
1212     0x5ef7be50, 0xce49f53e, 0x05803b47, 0x8463b055, 0x78576153, 0x3ec2ae3a, 0x4bbd7118, 0xafcee043,
1213     0x56a3e8ba, 0x6174de4d, 0x8d01ba4b, 0xc9af564e, 0xdbc9c547, 0xa627474d, 0xdada9244, 0xd3b3083a,
1214     0x523e071f, 0xd6b96f18, 0xbd527c46, 0xdf2bbb4d, 0xd37b4a4b, 0x3a6a2158, 0xc064b055, 0x18a8e055,
1215     0xec4dae3b, 0x0540416c, 0x475b4fbe, 0x064803b2, 0x48e9f062, 0x2898524b, 0xd315ff43, 0xf786d247,
1216     0xc7ea2f3e, 0xc087f043, 0xc163354b, 0x8250284d, 0xed300029, 0xbf36e05c, 0x8eb3ae4c, 0xe7aa623e,
1217     0x7ced0274, 0xdd362c1b, 0x362b995a, 0xca26b629, 0x3fc41618, 0xb97b364e, 0xa05b8729, 0x0f5e3c43,
1218     0xdf942618, 0x6aeb9b5b, 0xbf04762e, 0xfaaeb118, 0x87579958, 0x76520044, 0xc2660c5b, 0x628b201b,
1219     0xf193932e, 0x1c0ad045, 0xff908346, 0x8da9d4da, 0xed201c1f, 0xa47a2b1b, 0x330007d4, 0x8ba1ed47,
1220     0xb2f02d44, 0x7db62c1b, 0x781c454b, 0xc0300029, 0xb7062a45, 0x88b52e3a, 0x78dd6b63, 0x1cb9b718,
1221     0x5d358e47, 0x59912c3b, 0x79607544, 0x5197f759, 0xc023be48, 0xd1013743, 0x0f354057, 0x8e3aac3b,
1222     0x4114693e, 0x22316318, 0xe27dda50, 0x878eac3b, 0x4948a21f, 0x5db7f24c, 0x8ccb6157, 0x26a5de18,
1223     0x0a11bd43, 0x27bb1e41, 0x60a7a951, 0x3e16b35e, 0x07888b53, 0x5648a853, 0x0149fe50, 0xd070a34f,
1224     0x6454c96d, 0xd6e54758, 0xa96dc152, 0x65447861, 0xf6bdf95e, 0x10400202, 0x2c29d483, 0x18174732,
1225     0x1d840618, 0x12e61818, 0x089d3f3c, 0x917e931f, 0xd1b0c90e, 0x25bd3c42, 0xeb05775b, 0x7d550c59,
1226     0x6cfacb01, 0xe4224444, 0xa41dd943, 0x0f5aa643, 0x5e33731b, 0x81036d50, 0x6f46a0d1, 0x7731be43,
1227     0x14840e18, 0xf1e8d059, 0x661d2b1f, 0x40a3201b, 0x9407b843, 0xedf0254d, 0x7bd1a5bc, 0x073dbe51,
1228     0xe864a97b, 0x2efd947b, 0xb9ca0e45, 0x4e2113ad, 0xcc305731, 0xd39ca63c, 0x733df918, 0xda172b1f,
1229     0xaa03b34d, 0x7230fd4d, 0xf1ce6e3a, 0x2e9fab43, 0xa4010750, 0xa928bd18, 0x6809be42, 0xb19de348,
1230     0xff956270, 0x0d795f51, 0xd2dec247, 0x6df5774b, 0xbac11f79, 0xdfb05c75, 0x887683d8, 0xa1e83632,
1231     0x2c0f7671, 0x28bcb65d, 0xac2a7545, 0x3eebfc60, 0x304ad7c4, 0xa215a462, 0xc86f0f58, 0xcfb92ebe,
1232     0x5e23ed82, 0xf506184b, 0xec0f19b7, 0x060c59ad, 0x86ee3174, 0x85380774, 0xa199a562, 0x02b507ae,
1233     0x33eb2163, 0xf2112b1f, 0xb702ba50, 0x131b9618, 0x90ccd04a, 0x08f3273b, 0xecb61718, 0x64b8b44d,
1234     0x182bf4dc, 0xc7b68286, 0x6e318d5f, 0xfdb03654, 0xb3272e54, 0xe014ad4b, 0x274e4a31, 0x7806375c,
1235     0xbc34a748, 0x1b5ad94a, 0x6b54d10e, 0x73e2ae6e, 0x5529d483, 0x8455a76d, 0x99c13f47, 0x1d811741,
1236     0xa9782a78, 0x0b00464d, 0x7266ea50, 0x532dab46, 0x33e1413e, 0x780d0c18, 0x0fb0854e, 0x03370155,
1237     0x2693042e, 0xfa3d824a, 0x2bb1681b, 0x37ea2a18, 0x7fb8414b, 0x32e0713b, 0xacf38d3f, 0xa282716f,
1238     0xb1a09d7b, 0xa04b764b, 0x83c94d18, 0x05ee4c6d, 0x0e795f51, 0x46984352, 0xf80fc247, 0x3fccb946,
1239     0xd7ae244b, 0x0a8e0a4c, 0x57b141bc, 0x3647bed1, 0x1431b052, 0x803a8bbb, 0xfc69056b, 0xf5991862,
1240     0x14963b2e, 0xd35d5dda, 0xc6c73574, 0xc8f1405b, 0x0ca4224d, 0xecd36071, 0xa9461754, 0xe7a0ed72,
1241     0x559e8346, 0x1c9beec1, 0xc786ea4a, 0x9561b44d, 0x9788074d, 0x1a69934f, 0x23c5614c, 0x07c79d4b,
1242     0xc7ee52db, 0xc72df351, 0xcb135e44, 0xa0988346, 0xc211fc4c, 0x87dec34b, 0x1381074d, 0x04a65cb7,
1243     0x4409083a, 0x4a407a4c, 0x92b8d37d, 0xacf50b4d, 0xa58aa5bc, 0x448f801f, 0x9c83762e, 0x6fd5734a,
1244     0xfe2d454b, 0x84144c55, 0x05190e4c, 0xb2151448, 0x63867a3e, 0x16099018, 0x9c010d3c, 0x962d8f3d,
1245     0xd51ee453, 0x9d86801f, 0x68e87b47, 0x6bf7bb73, 0x5fc7910e, 0x10d90118, 0x3db04442, 0x729d3e4b,
1246     0xc397d842, 0x57bb15ad, 0x72f31f4e, 0xc9380043, 0x2bb24e18, 0xd9b8ab50, 0xb786801f, 0xf4dc4847,
1247     0x85f4bb51, 0x4435995b, 0x5ba07e40, 0x2c57392e, 0x3628124b, 0x9839b64b, 0x6fe8b24d, 0xaddce847,
1248     0x75260e45, 0x0c572a43, 0xfea21902, 0xb9f9742e, 0x5a70d443, 0x8fc5910e, 0x868d4744, 0x56245e02,
1249     0xd7eb5f02, 0x35c12c1b, 0x4373034b, 0x8786554c, 0xa6facf18, 0x4b11a31f, 0x3570664e, 0x5a64bc42,
1250     0x0b03983f, 0x8f457e4c, 0x0fd874c3, 0xb6cf31b2, 0x2bbc2d4e, 0x146ca5b2, 0x9d00b150, 0x048a4153,
1251     0xca4dcd43, 0xc1607cca, 0x8234cf57, 0x9c7daead, 0x3dc07658, 0xea5c6e4c, 0xf1a0084e, 0x16d2ee53,
1252     0x1b849418, 0xfe913a47, 0x1e988f62, 0x208b644c, 0xc55ee980, 0xbdbce747, 0xf59a384e, 0x0f56091b,
1253     0x7417b745, 0x0c37344e, 0x2c62ab47, 0xf8533a4d, 0x8030084d, 0x76b93c4b, 0xda6ea0ad, 0x3c54f618,
1254     0x63b0de1f, 0x7370d858, 0x1a70bb4c, 0xdda63b2e, 0x60b2ba50, 0x1ba7d048, 0xbe1b2c1b, 0xabea5747,
1255     0x29ad2e4d, 0xe8cd7642, 0x66c80e18, 0x138bf34a, 0xc6145e44, 0x2586794c, 0x07bc5478, 0x0da0b14d,
1256     0x8f95354e, 0x9eb11c62, 0xa1545e46, 0x2e7a2602, 0x408c9c3d, 0x59065d55, 0xf51d1a4c, 0x3bbc6a4e,
1257     0xc71b2a2e, 0xcdaaa545, 0x17d659d0, 0x5202e7ad, 0xf1b68445, 0x93375961, 0xbd88a043, 0x066ad655,
1258     0x890f6318, 0x7b7dca47, 0x99bdd662, 0x3bb4fc53, 0x1231efdc, 0xc0a99444, 0x96bbea47, 0x61ed8748,
1259     0x27dfa73b, 0x8d4d1754, 0x3460042e, 0x551f0c4c, 0x8d0e0718, 0x162ddc53, 0x53231718, 0x1ecd65d0,
1260     0x944d28bc, 0x3b79d058, 0xaff97fbc, 0x4860006c, 0xc101c90e, 0xace41743, 0xa5975d4c, 0x5cc2703e,
1261     0xb55a4450, 0x02d18840, 0xee2765ae, 0xd6012fd5, 0x24c94d7d, 0x8c6eec47, 0x7520ba5d, 0x9e15e460,
1262     0x8510b04c, 0x75ec3847, 0x1dfa6661, 0xe172b3ad, 0x5744c90e, 0x52a0a152, 0x8d6fad18, 0x67b74b6d,
1263     0x93a089b2, 0x0f3ac5d5, 0xe5de1855, 0x43d25747, 0x4bad804a, 0x55b408d8, 0x60a36441, 0xf553e860,
1264     0xdb2fa2c8, 0x03152b32, 0xdd27a7d5, 0x3116a8b8, 0x0a1d708c, 0xeee2f13c, 0x6acf436f, 0xce6eb4ca,
1265     0x101cd3d9, 0x1c48a6b8, 0xe57d6f44, 0x93dcf562,
1266 };
1267
1268
1269
1270 void ThreadOpenConnections(void* parg)
1271 {
1272     IMPLEMENT_RANDOMIZE_STACK(ThreadOpenConnections(parg));
1273     try
1274     {
1275         vnThreadsRunning[1]++;
1276         ThreadOpenConnections2(parg);
1277         vnThreadsRunning[1]--;
1278     }
1279     catch (std::exception& e) {
1280         vnThreadsRunning[1]--;
1281         PrintException(&e, "ThreadOpenConnections()");
1282     } catch (...) {
1283         vnThreadsRunning[1]--;
1284         PrintException(NULL, "ThreadOpenConnections()");
1285     }
1286     printf("ThreadOpenConnections exiting\n");
1287 }
1288
1289 void ThreadOpenConnections2(void* parg)
1290 {
1291     printf("ThreadOpenConnections started\n");
1292
1293     // Connect to specific addresses
1294     if (mapArgs.count("-connect"))
1295     {
1296         for (int64 nLoop = 0;; nLoop++)
1297         {
1298             BOOST_FOREACH(string strAddr, mapMultiArgs["-connect"])
1299             {
1300                 CAddress addr(strAddr, fAllowDNS);
1301                 if (addr.IsValid())
1302                     OpenNetworkConnection(addr);
1303                 for (int i = 0; i < 10 && i < nLoop; i++)
1304                 {
1305                     Sleep(500);
1306                     if (fShutdown)
1307                         return;
1308                 }
1309             }
1310         }
1311     }
1312
1313     // Connect to manually added nodes first
1314     if (mapArgs.count("-addnode"))
1315     {
1316         BOOST_FOREACH(string strAddr, mapMultiArgs["-addnode"])
1317         {
1318             CAddress addr(strAddr, fAllowDNS);
1319             if (addr.IsValid())
1320             {
1321                 OpenNetworkConnection(addr);
1322                 Sleep(500);
1323                 if (fShutdown)
1324                     return;
1325             }
1326         }
1327     }
1328
1329     // Initiate network connections
1330     int64 nStart = GetTime();
1331     loop
1332     {
1333         // Limit outbound connections
1334         vnThreadsRunning[1]--;
1335         Sleep(500);
1336         loop
1337         {
1338             int nOutbound = 0;
1339             CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs_vNodes)
1340                 BOOST_FOREACH(CNode* pnode, vNodes)
1341                     if (!pnode->fInbound)
1342                         nOutbound++;
1343             int nMaxOutboundConnections = MAX_OUTBOUND_CONNECTIONS;
1344             nMaxOutboundConnections = min(nMaxOutboundConnections, (int)GetArg("-maxconnections", 125));
1345             if (nOutbound < nMaxOutboundConnections)
1346                 break;
1347             Sleep(2000);
1348             if (fShutdown)
1349                 return;
1350         }
1351         vnThreadsRunning[1]++;
1352         if (fShutdown)
1353             return;
1354
1355         CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs_mapAddresses)
1356         {
1357             // Add seed nodes if IRC isn't working
1358             bool fTOR = (fUseProxy && addrProxy.port == htons(9050));
1359             if (mapAddresses.empty() && (GetTime() - nStart > 60 || fTOR) && !fTestNet)
1360             {
1361                 for (int i = 0; i < ARRAYLEN(pnSeed); i++)
1362                 {
1363                     // It'll only connect to one or two seed nodes because once it connects,
1364                     // it'll get a pile of addresses with newer timestamps.
1365                     // Seed nodes are given a random 'last seen time' of between one and two
1366                     // weeks ago.
1367                     const int64 nOneWeek = 7*24*60*60;
1368                     CAddress addr;
1369                     addr.ip = pnSeed[i];
1370                     addr.nTime = GetTime()-GetRand(nOneWeek)-nOneWeek;
1371                     AddAddress(addr);
1372                 }
1373             }
1374         }
1375
1376
1377         //
1378         // Choose an address to connect to based on most recently seen
1379         //
1380         CAddress addrConnect;
1381         int64 nBest = INT64_MIN;
1382
1383         // Only connect to one address per a.b.?.? range.
1384         // Do this here so we don't have to critsect vNodes inside mapAddresses critsect.
1385         set<unsigned int> setConnected;
1386         CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs_vNodes)
1387             BOOST_FOREACH(CNode* pnode, vNodes)
1388                 setConnected.insert(pnode->addr.ip & 0x0000ffff);
1389
1390         CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs_mapAddresses)
1391         {
1392             BOOST_FOREACH(const PAIRTYPE(vector<unsigned char>, CAddress)& item, mapAddresses)
1393             {
1394                 const CAddress& addr = item.second;
1395                 if (!addr.IsIPv4() || !addr.IsValid() || setConnected.count(addr.ip & 0x0000ffff))
1396                     continue;
1397                 int64 nSinceLastSeen = GetAdjustedTime() - addr.nTime;
1398                 int64 nSinceLastTry = GetAdjustedTime() - addr.nLastTry;
1399
1400                 // Randomize the order in a deterministic way, putting the standard port first
1401                 int64 nRandomizer = (uint64)(nStart * 4951 + addr.nLastTry * 9567851 + addr.ip * 7789) % (2 * 60 * 60);
1402                 if (addr.port != htons(GetDefaultPort()))
1403                     nRandomizer += 2 * 60 * 60;
1404
1405                 // Last seen  Base retry frequency
1406                 //   <1 hour   10 min
1407                 //    1 hour    1 hour
1408                 //    4 hours   2 hours
1409                 //   24 hours   5 hours
1410                 //   48 hours   7 hours
1411                 //    7 days   13 hours
1412                 //   30 days   27 hours
1413                 //   90 days   46 hours
1414                 //  365 days   93 hours
1415                 int64 nDelay = (int64)(3600.0 * sqrt(fabs((double)nSinceLastSeen) / 3600.0) + nRandomizer);
1416
1417                 // Fast reconnect for one hour after last seen
1418                 if (nSinceLastSeen < 60 * 60)
1419                     nDelay = 10 * 60;
1420
1421                 // Limit retry frequency
1422                 if (nSinceLastTry < nDelay)
1423                     continue;
1424
1425                 // If we have IRC, we'll be notified when they first come online,
1426                 // and again every 24 hours by the refresh broadcast.
1427                 if (nGotIRCAddresses > 0 && vNodes.size() >= 2 && nSinceLastSeen > 24 * 60 * 60)
1428                     continue;
1429
1430                 // Only try the old stuff if we don't have enough connections
1431                 if (vNodes.size() >= 8 && nSinceLastSeen > 24 * 60 * 60)
1432                     continue;
1433
1434                 // If multiple addresses are ready, prioritize by time since
1435                 // last seen and time since last tried.
1436                 int64 nScore = min(nSinceLastTry, (int64)24 * 60 * 60) - nSinceLastSeen - nRandomizer;
1437                 if (nScore > nBest)
1438                 {
1439                     nBest = nScore;
1440                     addrConnect = addr;
1441                 }
1442             }
1443         }
1444
1445         if (addrConnect.IsValid())
1446             OpenNetworkConnection(addrConnect);
1447     }
1448 }
1449
1450 bool OpenNetworkConnection(const CAddress& addrConnect)
1451 {
1452     //
1453     // Initiate outbound network connection
1454     //
1455     if (fShutdown)
1456         return false;
1457     if (addrConnect.ip == addrLocalHost.ip || !addrConnect.IsIPv4() || FindNode(addrConnect.ip))
1458         return false;
1459
1460     vnThreadsRunning[1]--;
1461     CNode* pnode = ConnectNode(addrConnect);
1462     vnThreadsRunning[1]++;
1463     if (fShutdown)
1464         return false;
1465     if (!pnode)
1466         return false;
1467     pnode->fNetworkNode = true;
1468
1469     return true;
1470 }
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479 void ThreadMessageHandler(void* parg)
1480 {
1481     IMPLEMENT_RANDOMIZE_STACK(ThreadMessageHandler(parg));
1482     try
1483     {
1484         vnThreadsRunning[2]++;
1485         ThreadMessageHandler2(parg);
1486         vnThreadsRunning[2]--;
1487     }
1488     catch (std::exception& e) {
1489         vnThreadsRunning[2]--;
1490         PrintException(&e, "ThreadMessageHandler()");
1491     } catch (...) {
1492         vnThreadsRunning[2]--;
1493         PrintException(NULL, "ThreadMessageHandler()");
1494     }
1495     printf("ThreadMessageHandler exiting\n");
1496 }
1497
1498 void ThreadMessageHandler2(void* parg)
1499 {
1500     printf("ThreadMessageHandler started\n");
1501     SetThreadPriority(THREAD_PRIORITY_BELOW_NORMAL);
1502     while (!fShutdown)
1503     {
1504         vector<CNode*> vNodesCopy;
1505         CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs_vNodes)
1506         {
1507             vNodesCopy = vNodes;
1508             BOOST_FOREACH(CNode* pnode, vNodesCopy)
1509                 pnode->AddRef();
1510         }
1511
1512         // Poll the connected nodes for messages
1513         CNode* pnodeTrickle = NULL;
1514         if (!vNodesCopy.empty())
1515             pnodeTrickle = vNodesCopy[GetRand(vNodesCopy.size())];
1516         BOOST_FOREACH(CNode* pnode, vNodesCopy)
1517         {
1518             // Receive messages
1519             TRY_CRITICAL_BLOCK(pnode->cs_vRecv)
1520                 ProcessMessages(pnode);
1521             if (fShutdown)
1522                 return;
1523
1524             // Send messages
1525             TRY_CRITICAL_BLOCK(pnode->cs_vSend)
1526                 SendMessages(pnode, pnode == pnodeTrickle);
1527             if (fShutdown)
1528                 return;
1529         }
1530
1531         CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs_vNodes)
1532         {
1533             BOOST_FOREACH(CNode* pnode, vNodesCopy)
1534                 pnode->Release();
1535         }
1536
1537         // Wait and allow messages to bunch up.
1538         // Reduce vnThreadsRunning so StopNode has permission to exit while
1539         // we're sleeping, but we must always check fShutdown after doing this.
1540         vnThreadsRunning[2]--;
1541         Sleep(100);
1542         if (fRequestShutdown)
1543             Shutdown(NULL);
1544         vnThreadsRunning[2]++;
1545         if (fShutdown)
1546             return;
1547     }
1548 }
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555 bool BindListenPort(string& strError)
1556 {
1557     strError = "";
1558     int nOne = 1;
1559     addrLocalHost.port = htons(GetListenPort());
1560
1561 #ifdef __WXMSW__
1562     // Initialize Windows Sockets
1563     WSADATA wsadata;
1564     int ret = WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2), &wsadata);
1565     if (ret != NO_ERROR)
1566     {
1567         strError = strprintf("Error: TCP/IP socket library failed to start (WSAStartup returned error %d)", ret);
1568         printf("%s\n", strError.c_str());
1569         return false;
1570     }
1571 #endif
1572
1573     // Create socket for listening for incoming connections
1574     hListenSocket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
1575     if (hListenSocket == INVALID_SOCKET)
1576     {
1577         strError = strprintf("Error: Couldn't open socket for incoming connections (socket returned error %d)", WSAGetLastError());
1578         printf("%s\n", strError.c_str());
1579         return false;
1580     }
1581
1582 #ifdef SO_NOSIGPIPE
1583     // Different way of disabling SIGPIPE on BSD
1584     setsockopt(hListenSocket, SOL_SOCKET, SO_NOSIGPIPE, (void*)&nOne, sizeof(int));
1585 #endif
1586
1587 #ifndef __WXMSW__
1588     // Allow binding if the port is still in TIME_WAIT state after
1589     // the program was closed and restarted.  Not an issue on windows.
1590     setsockopt(hListenSocket, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (void*)&nOne, sizeof(int));
1591 #endif
1592
1593 #ifdef __WXMSW__
1594     // Set to nonblocking, incoming connections will also inherit this
1595     if (ioctlsocket(hListenSocket, FIONBIO, (u_long*)&nOne) == SOCKET_ERROR)
1596 #else
1597     if (fcntl(hListenSocket, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) == SOCKET_ERROR)
1598 #endif
1599     {
1600         strError = strprintf("Error: Couldn't set properties on socket for incoming connections (error %d)", WSAGetLastError());
1601         printf("%s\n", strError.c_str());
1602         return false;
1603     }
1604
1605     // The sockaddr_in structure specifies the address family,
1606     // IP address, and port for the socket that is being bound
1607     struct sockaddr_in sockaddr;
1608     memset(&sockaddr, 0, sizeof(sockaddr));
1609     sockaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
1610     sockaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY; // bind to all IPs on this computer
1611     sockaddr.sin_port = htons(GetListenPort());
1612     if (::bind(hListenSocket, (struct sockaddr*)&sockaddr, sizeof(sockaddr)) == SOCKET_ERROR)
1613     {
1614         int nErr = WSAGetLastError();
1615         if (nErr == WSAEADDRINUSE)
1616             strError = strprintf(_("Unable to bind to port %d on this computer.  Bitcoin is probably already running."), ntohs(sockaddr.sin_port));
1617         else
1618             strError = strprintf("Error: Unable to bind to port %d on this computer (bind returned error %d)", ntohs(sockaddr.sin_port), nErr);
1619         printf("%s\n", strError.c_str());
1620         return false;
1621     }
1622     printf("Bound to port %d\n", ntohs(sockaddr.sin_port));
1623
1624     // Listen for incoming connections
1625     if (listen(hListenSocket, SOMAXCONN) == SOCKET_ERROR)
1626     {
1627         strError = strprintf("Error: Listening for incoming connections failed (listen returned error %d)", WSAGetLastError());
1628         printf("%s\n", strError.c_str());
1629         return false;
1630     }
1631
1632     return true;
1633 }
1634
1635 void StartNode(void* parg)
1636 {
1637     if (pnodeLocalHost == NULL)
1638         pnodeLocalHost = new CNode(INVALID_SOCKET, CAddress("127.0.0.1", 0, false, nLocalServices));
1639
1640 #ifdef __WXMSW__
1641     // Get local host ip
1642     char pszHostName[1000] = "";
1643     if (gethostname(pszHostName, sizeof(pszHostName)) != SOCKET_ERROR)
1644     {
1645         vector<CAddress> vaddr;
1646         if (Lookup(pszHostName, vaddr, nLocalServices, -1, true))
1647             BOOST_FOREACH (const CAddress &addr, vaddr)
1648                 if (addr.GetByte(3) != 127)
1649                 {
1650                     addrLocalHost = addr;
1651                     break;
1652                 }
1653     }
1654 #else
1655     // Get local host ip
1656     struct ifaddrs* myaddrs;
1657     if (getifaddrs(&myaddrs) == 0)
1658     {
1659         for (struct ifaddrs* ifa = myaddrs; ifa != NULL; ifa = ifa->ifa_next)
1660         {
1661             if (ifa->ifa_addr == NULL) continue;
1662             if ((ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) continue;
1663             if (strcmp(ifa->ifa_name, "lo") == 0) continue;
1664             if (strcmp(ifa->ifa_name, "lo0") == 0) continue;
1665             char pszIP[100];
1666             if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET)
1667             {
1668                 struct sockaddr_in* s4 = (struct sockaddr_in*)(ifa->ifa_addr);
1669                 if (inet_ntop(ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family, (void*)&(s4->sin_addr), pszIP, sizeof(pszIP)) != NULL)
1670                     printf("ipv4 %s: %s\n", ifa->ifa_name, pszIP);
1671
1672                 // Take the first IP that isn't loopback 127.x.x.x
1673                 CAddress addr(*(unsigned int*)&s4->sin_addr, GetListenPort(), nLocalServices);
1674                 if (addr.IsValid() && addr.GetByte(3) != 127)
1675                 {
1676                     addrLocalHost = addr;
1677                     break;
1678                 }
1679             }
1680             else if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET6)
1681             {
1682                 struct sockaddr_in6* s6 = (struct sockaddr_in6*)(ifa->ifa_addr);
1683                 if (inet_ntop(ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family, (void*)&(s6->sin6_addr), pszIP, sizeof(pszIP)) != NULL)
1684                     printf("ipv6 %s: %s\n", ifa->ifa_name, pszIP);
1685             }
1686         }
1687         freeifaddrs(myaddrs);
1688     }
1689 #endif
1690     printf("addrLocalHost = %s\n", addrLocalHost.ToString().c_str());
1691
1692     if (fUseProxy || mapArgs.count("-connect") || fNoListen)
1693     {
1694         // Proxies can't take incoming connections
1695         addrLocalHost.ip = CAddress("0.0.0.0").ip;
1696         printf("addrLocalHost = %s\n", addrLocalHost.ToString().c_str());
1697     }
1698     else
1699     {
1700         CreateThread(ThreadGetMyExternalIP, NULL);
1701     }
1702
1703     //
1704     // Start threads
1705     //
1706
1707     // Map ports with UPnP
1708     if (fHaveUPnP)
1709         MapPort(fUseUPnP);
1710
1711     // Get addresses from IRC and advertise ours
1712     if (!CreateThread(ThreadIRCSeed, NULL))
1713         printf("Error: CreateThread(ThreadIRCSeed) failed\n");
1714
1715     // Send and receive from sockets, accept connections
1716     CreateThread(ThreadSocketHandler, NULL);
1717
1718     // Initiate outbound connections
1719     if (!CreateThread(ThreadOpenConnections, NULL))
1720         printf("Error: CreateThread(ThreadOpenConnections) failed\n");
1721
1722     // Process messages
1723     if (!CreateThread(ThreadMessageHandler, NULL))
1724         printf("Error: CreateThread(ThreadMessageHandler) failed\n");
1725
1726     // Generate coins in the background
1727     GenerateBitcoins(fGenerateBitcoins, pwalletMain);
1728 }
1729
1730 bool StopNode()
1731 {
1732     printf("StopNode()\n");
1733     fShutdown = true;
1734     nTransactionsUpdated++;
1735     int64 nStart = GetTime();
1736     while (vnThreadsRunning[0] > 0 || vnThreadsRunning[2] > 0 || vnThreadsRunning[3] > 0 || vnThreadsRunning[4] > 0
1737 #ifdef USE_UPNP
1738         || vnThreadsRunning[5] > 0
1739 #endif
1740     )
1741     {
1742         if (GetTime() - nStart > 20)
1743             break;
1744         Sleep(20);
1745     }
1746     if (vnThreadsRunning[0] > 0) printf("ThreadSocketHandler still running\n");
1747     if (vnThreadsRunning[1] > 0) printf("ThreadOpenConnections still running\n");
1748     if (vnThreadsRunning[2] > 0) printf("ThreadMessageHandler still running\n");
1749     if (vnThreadsRunning[3] > 0) printf("ThreadBitcoinMiner still running\n");
1750     if (vnThreadsRunning[4] > 0) printf("ThreadRPCServer still running\n");
1751     if (fHaveUPnP && vnThreadsRunning[5] > 0) printf("ThreadMapPort still running\n");
1752     while (vnThreadsRunning[2] > 0 || vnThreadsRunning[4] > 0)
1753         Sleep(20);
1754     Sleep(50);
1755
1756     return true;
1757 }
1758
1759 class CNetCleanup
1760 {
1761 public:
1762     CNetCleanup()
1763     {
1764     }
1765     ~CNetCleanup()
1766     {
1767         // Close sockets
1768         BOOST_FOREACH(CNode* pnode, vNodes)
1769             if (pnode->hSocket != INVALID_SOCKET)
1770                 closesocket(pnode->hSocket);
1771         if (hListenSocket != INVALID_SOCKET)
1772             if (closesocket(hListenSocket) == SOCKET_ERROR)
1773                 printf("closesocket(hListenSocket) failed with error %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
1774
1775 #ifdef __WXMSW__
1776         // Shutdown Windows Sockets
1777         WSACleanup();
1778 #endif
1779     }
1780 }
1781 instance_of_cnetcleanup;