src/rpc.cpp

   1 // Copyright (c) 2010 Satoshi Nakamoto
   2 // Distributed under the MIT/X11 software license, see the accompanying
   3 // file license.txt or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
   4
   5 #include "headers.h"
   6 #include "cryptopp/sha.h"
   7 #undef printf
   8 #include <boost/asio.hpp>
   9 #include <boost/iostreams/concepts.hpp>
  10 #include <boost/iostreams/stream.hpp>
  11 #ifdef USE_SSL
  12 #include <boost/asio/ssl.hpp>
  13 typedef boost::asio::ssl::stream<boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket> SSLStream;
  14 #endif
  15 #include "json/json_spirit_reader_template.h"
  16 #include "json/json_spirit_writer_template.h"
  17 #include "json/json_spirit_utils.h"
  18 #define printf OutputDebugStringF
  19 // MinGW 3.4.5 gets "fatal error: had to relocate PCH" if the json headers are
  20 // precompiled in headers.h.  The problem might be when the pch file goes over
  21 // a certain size around 145MB.  If we need access to json_spirit outside this
  22 // file, we could use the compiled json_spirit option.
  23
  24 using namespace boost::asio;
  25 using namespace json_spirit;
  26
  27 void ThreadRPCServer2(void* parg);
  28 typedef Value(*rpcfn_type)(const Array& params, bool fHelp);
  29 extern map<string, rpcfn_type> mapCallTable;
  30
  31
  32 Object JSONRPCError(int code, const string& message)
  33 {
  34     Object error;
  35     error.push_back(Pair("code", code));
  36     error.push_back(Pair("message", message));
  37     return error;
  38 }
  39
  40
  41 void PrintConsole(const char* format, ...)
  42 {
  43     char buffer[50000];
  44     int limit = sizeof(buffer);
  45     va_list arg_ptr;
  46     va_start(arg_ptr, format);
  47     int ret = _vsnprintf(buffer, limit, format, arg_ptr);
  48     va_end(arg_ptr);
  49     if (ret < 0 || ret >= limit)
  50     {
  51         ret = limit - 1;
  52         buffer[limit-1] = 0;
  53     }
  54     printf("%s", buffer);
  55 #if defined(__WXMSW__) && defined(GUI)
  56     MyMessageBox(buffer, "Bitcoin", wxOK | wxICON_EXCLAMATION);
  57 #else
  58     fprintf(stdout, "%s", buffer);
  59 #endif
  60 }
  61
  62
  63 int64 AmountFromValue(const Value& value)
  64 {
  65     double dAmount = value.get_real();
  66     if (dAmount <= 0.0 || dAmount > 21000000.0)
  67         throw JSONRPCError(-3, "Invalid amount");
  68     int64 nAmount = roundint64(dAmount * COIN);
  69     if (!MoneyRange(nAmount))
  70         throw JSONRPCError(-3, "Invalid amount");
  71     return nAmount;
  72 }
  73
  74 Value ValueFromAmount(int64 amount)
  75 {
  76     return (double)amount / (double)COIN;
  77 }
  78
  79 void WalletTxToJSON(const CWalletTx& wtx, Object& entry)
  80 {
  81     entry.push_back(Pair("confirmations", wtx.GetDepthInMainChain()));
  82     entry.push_back(Pair("txid", wtx.GetHash().GetHex()));
  83     entry.push_back(Pair("time", (boost::int64_t)wtx.GetTxTime()));
  84     foreach(const PAIRTYPE(string,string)& item, wtx.mapValue)
  85         entry.push_back(Pair(item.first, item.second));
  86 }
  87
  88 string AccountFromValue(const Value& value)
  89 {
  90     string strAccount = value.get_str();
  91     if (strAccount == "*")
  92         throw JSONRPCError(-11, "Invalid account name");
  93     return strAccount;
  94 }
  95
  96
  97
  98 ///
  99 /// Note: This interface may still be subject to change.
 100 ///
 101
 102
 103 Value help(const Array& params, bool fHelp)
 104 {
 105     if (fHelp || params.size() > 1)
 106         throw runtime_error(
 107             "help [command]\n"
 108             "List commands, or get help for a command.");
 109
 110     string strCommand;
 111     if (params.size() > 0)
 112         strCommand = params[0].get_str();
 113
 114     string strRet;
 115     set<rpcfn_type> setDone;
 116     for (map<string, rpcfn_type>::iterator mi = mapCallTable.begin(); mi != mapCallTable.end(); ++mi)
 117     {
 118         string strMethod = (*mi).first;
 119         // We already filter duplicates, but these deprecated screw up the sort order
 120         if (strMethod == "getamountreceived" ||
 121             strMethod == "getallreceived" ||
 122             (strMethod.find("label") != string::npos))
 123             continue;
 124         if (strCommand != "" && strMethod != strCommand)
 125             continue;
 126         try
 127         {
 128             Array params;
 129             rpcfn_type pfn = (*mi).second;
 130             if (setDone.insert(pfn).second)
 131                 (*pfn)(params, true);
 132         }
 133         catch (std::exception& e)
 134         {
 135             // Help text is returned in an exception
 136             string strHelp = string(e.what());
 137             if (strCommand == "")
 138                 if (strHelp.find('\n') != -1)
 139                     strHelp = strHelp.substr(0, strHelp.find('\n'));
 140             strRet += strHelp + "\n";
 141         }
 142     }
 143     if (strRet == "")
 144         strRet = strprintf("help: unknown command: %s\n", strCommand.c_str());
 145     strRet = strRet.substr(0,strRet.size()-1);
 146     return strRet;
 147 }
 148
 149
 150 Value stop(const Array& params, bool fHelp)
 151 {
 152     if (fHelp || params.size() != 0)
 153         throw runtime_error(
 154             "stop\n"
 155             "Stop bitcoin server.");
 156
 157     // Shutdown will take long enough that the response should get back
 158     CreateThread(Shutdown, NULL);
 159     return "bitcoin server stopping";
 160 }
 161
 162
 163 Value getblockcount(const Array& params, bool fHelp)
 164 {
 165     if (fHelp || params.size() != 0)
 166         throw runtime_error(
 167             "getblockcount\n"
 168             "Returns the number of blocks in the longest block chain.");
 169
 170     return nBestHeight;
 171 }
 172
 173
 174 Value getblocknumber(const Array& params, bool fHelp)
 175 {
 176     if (fHelp || params.size() != 0)
 177         throw runtime_error(
 178             "getblocknumber\n"
 179             "Returns the block number of the latest block in the longest block chain.");
 180
 181     return nBestHeight;
 182 }
 183
 184
 185 Value getconnectioncount(const Array& params, bool fHelp)
 186 {
 187     if (fHelp || params.size() != 0)
 188         throw runtime_error(
 189             "getconnectioncount\n"
 190             "Returns the number of connections to other nodes.");
 191
 192     return (int)vNodes.size();
 193 }
 194
 195
 196 double GetDifficulty()
 197 {
 198     // Floating point number that is a multiple of the minimum difficulty,
 199     // minimum difficulty = 1.0.
 200     if (pindexBest == NULL)
 201         return 1.0;
 202     int nShift = 256 - 32 - 31; // to fit in a uint
 203     double dMinimum = (CBigNum().SetCompact(bnProofOfWorkLimit.GetCompact()) >> nShift).getuint();
 204     double dCurrently = (CBigNum().SetCompact(pindexBest->nBits) >> nShift).getuint();
 205     return dMinimum / dCurrently;
 206 }
 207
 208 Value getdifficulty(const Array& params, bool fHelp)
 209 {
 210     if (fHelp || params.size() != 0)
 211         throw runtime_error(
 212             "getdifficulty\n"
 213             "Returns the proof-of-work difficulty as a multiple of the minimum difficulty.");
 214
 215     return GetDifficulty();
 216 }
 217
 218
 219 Value getgenerate(const Array& params, bool fHelp)
 220 {
 221     if (fHelp || params.size() != 0)
 222         throw runtime_error(
 223             "getgenerate\n"
 224             "Returns true or false.");
 225
 226     return (bool)fGenerateBitcoins;
 227 }
 228
 229
 230 Value setgenerate(const Array& params, bool fHelp)
 231 {
 232     if (fHelp || params.size() < 1 || params.size() > 2)
 233         throw runtime_error(
 234             "setgenerate <generate> [genproclimit]\n"
 235             "<generate> is true or false to turn generation on or off.\n"
 236             "Generation is limited to [genproclimit] processors, -1 is unlimited.");
 237
 238     bool fGenerate = true;
 239     if (params.size() > 0)
 240         fGenerate = params[0].get_bool();
 241
 242     if (params.size() > 1)
 243     {
 244         int nGenProcLimit = params[1].get_int();
 245         fLimitProcessors = (nGenProcLimit != -1);
 246         CWalletDB().WriteSetting("fLimitProcessors", fLimitProcessors);
 247         if (nGenProcLimit != -1)
 248             CWalletDB().WriteSetting("nLimitProcessors", nLimitProcessors = nGenProcLimit);
 249         if (nGenProcLimit == 0)
 250             fGenerate = false;
 251     }
 252
 253     GenerateBitcoins(fGenerate);
 254     return Value::null;
 255 }
 256
 257
 258 Value gethashespersec(const Array& params, bool fHelp)
 259 {
 260     if (fHelp || params.size() != 0)
 261         throw runtime_error(
 262             "gethashespersec\n"
 263             "Returns a recent hashes per second performance measurement while generating.");
 264
 265     if (GetTimeMillis() - nHPSTimerStart > 8000)
 266         return (boost::int64_t)0;
 267     return (boost::int64_t)dHashesPerSec;
 268 }
 269
 270
 271 Value getinfo(const Array& params, bool fHelp)
 272 {
 273     if (fHelp || params.size() != 0)
 274         throw runtime_error(
 275             "getinfo\n"
 276             "Returns an object containing various state info.");
 277
 278     Object obj;
 279     obj.push_back(Pair("version",       (int)VERSION));
 280     obj.push_back(Pair("balance",       ValueFromAmount(GetBalance())));
 281     obj.push_back(Pair("blocks",        (int)nBestHeight));
 282     obj.push_back(Pair("connections",   (int)vNodes.size()));
 283     obj.push_back(Pair("proxy",         (fUseProxy ? addrProxy.ToStringIPPort() : string())));
 284     obj.push_back(Pair("generate",      (bool)fGenerateBitcoins));
 285     obj.push_back(Pair("genproclimit",  (int)(fLimitProcessors ? nLimitProcessors : -1)));
 286     obj.push_back(Pair("difficulty",    (double)GetDifficulty()));
 287     obj.push_back(Pair("hashespersec",  gethashespersec(params, false)));
 288     obj.push_back(Pair("testnet",       fTestNet));
 289     obj.push_back(Pair("keypoololdest", (boost::int64_t)GetOldestKeyPoolTime()));
 290     obj.push_back(Pair("paytxfee",      ValueFromAmount(nTransactionFee)));
 291     obj.push_back(Pair("errors",        GetWarnings("statusbar")));
 292     return obj;
 293 }
 294
 295
 296 Value getnewaddress(const Array& params, bool fHelp)
 297 {
 298     if (fHelp || params.size() > 1)
 299         throw runtime_error(
 300             "getnewaddress [account]\n"
 301             "Returns a new bitcoin address for receiving payments.  "
 302             "If [account] is specified (recommended), it is added to the address book "
 303             "so payments received with the address will be credited to [account].");
 304
 305     // Parse the account first so we don't generate a key if there's an error
 306     string strAccount;
 307     if (params.size() > 0)
 308         strAccount = AccountFromValue(params[0]);
 309
 310     // Generate a new key that is added to wallet
 311     string strAddress = PubKeyToAddress(GetKeyFromKeyPool());
 312
 313     SetAddressBookName(strAddress, strAccount);
 314     return strAddress;
 315 }
 316
 317
 318 // requires cs_main, cs_mapWallet locks
 319 string GetAccountAddress(string strAccount, bool bForceNew=false)
 320 {
 321     string strAddress;
 322
 323     CWalletDB walletdb;
 324     walletdb.TxnBegin();
 325
 326     CAccount account;
 327     walletdb.ReadAccount(strAccount, account);
 328
 329     // Check if the current key has been used
 330     if (!account.vchPubKey.empty())
 331     {
 332         CScript scriptPubKey;
 333         scriptPubKey.SetBitcoinAddress(account.vchPubKey);
 334         for (map<uint256, CWalletTx>::iterator it = mapWallet.begin();
 335              it != mapWallet.end() && !account.vchPubKey.empty();
 336              ++it)
 337         {
 338             const CWalletTx& wtx = (*it).second;
 339             foreach(const CTxOut& txout, wtx.vout)
 340                 if (txout.scriptPubKey == scriptPubKey)
 341                     account.vchPubKey.clear();
 342         }
 343     }
 344
 345     // Generate a new key
 346     if (account.vchPubKey.empty() || bForceNew)
 347     {
 348         account.vchPubKey = GetKeyFromKeyPool();
 349         string strAddress = PubKeyToAddress(account.vchPubKey);
 350         SetAddressBookName(strAddress, strAccount);
 351         walletdb.WriteAccount(strAccount, account);
 352     }
 353
 354     walletdb.TxnCommit();
 355     strAddress = PubKeyToAddress(account.vchPubKey);
 356
 357     return strAddress;
 358 }
 359
 360 Value getaccountaddress(const Array& params, bool fHelp)
 361 {
 362     if (fHelp || params.size() != 1)
 363         throw runtime_error(
 364             "getaccountaddress <account>\n"
 365             "Returns the current bitcoin address for receiving payments to this account.");
 366
 367     // Parse the account first so we don't generate a key if there's an error
 368     string strAccount = AccountFromValue(params[0]);
 369
 370     Value ret;
 371
 372     CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs_main)
 373     CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs_mapWallet)
 374     {
 375         ret = GetAccountAddress(strAccount);
 376     }
 377
 378     return ret;
 379 }
 380
 381
 382
 383 Value setaccount(const Array& params, bool fHelp)
 384 {
 385     if (fHelp || params.size() < 1 || params.size() > 2)
 386         throw runtime_error(
 387             "setaccount <bitcoinaddress> <account>\n"
 388             "Sets the account associated with the given address.");
 389
 390     string strAddress = params[0].get_str();
 391     uint160 hash160;
 392     bool isValid = AddressToHash160(strAddress, hash160);
 393     if (!isValid)
 394         throw JSONRPCError(-5, "Invalid bitcoin address");
 395
 396
 397     string strAccount;
 398     if (params.size() > 1)
 399         strAccount = AccountFromValue(params[1]);
 400
 401     // Detect when changing the account of an address that is the 'unused current key' of another account:
 402     CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs_main)
 403     CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs_mapWallet)
 404     CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs_mapAddressBook)
 405     {
 406         if (mapAddressBook.count(strAddress))
 407         {
 408             string strOldAccount = mapAddressBook[strAddress];
 409             if (strAddress == GetAccountAddress(strOldAccount))
 410                 GetAccountAddress(strOldAccount, true);
 411         }
 412     }
 413
 414     SetAddressBookName(strAddress, strAccount);
 415     return Value::null;
 416 }
 417
 418
 419 Value getaccount(const Array& params, bool fHelp)
 420 {
 421     if (fHelp || params.size() != 1)
 422         throw runtime_error(
 423             "getaccount <bitcoinaddress>\n"
 424             "Returns the account associated with the given address.");
 425
 426     string strAddress = params[0].get_str();
 427
 428     string strAccount;
 429     CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs_mapAddressBook)
 430     {
 431         map<string, string>::iterator mi = mapAddressBook.find(strAddress);
 432         if (mi != mapAddressBook.end() && !(*mi).second.empty())
 433             strAccount = (*mi).second;
 434     }
 435     return strAccount;
 436 }
 437
 438
 439 Value getaddressesbyaccount(const Array& params, bool fHelp)
 440 {
 441     if (fHelp || params.size() != 1)
 442         throw runtime_error(
 443             "getaddressesbyaccount <account>\n"
 444             "Returns the list of addresses for the given account.");
 445
 446     string strAccount = AccountFromValue(params[0]);
 447
 448     // Find all addresses that have the given account
 449     Array ret;
 450     CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs_mapAddressBook)
 451     {
 452         foreach(const PAIRTYPE(string, string)& item, mapAddressBook)
 453         {
 454             const string& strAddress = item.first;
 455             const string& strName = item.second;
 456             if (strName == strAccount)
 457             {
 458                 // We're only adding valid bitcoin addresses and not ip addresses
 459                 CScript scriptPubKey;
 460                 if (scriptPubKey.SetBitcoinAddress(strAddress))
 461                     ret.push_back(strAddress);
 462             }
 463         }
 464     }
 465     return ret;
 466 }
 467
 468 Value settxfee(const Array& params, bool fHelp)
 469 {
 470     if (fHelp || params.size() < 1 || params.size() > 1)
 471         throw runtime_error(
 472             "settxfee <amount>\n"
 473             "<amount> is a real and is rounded to the nearest 0.00000001");
 474
 475     // Amount
 476     int64 nAmount = 0;
 477     if (params[0].get_real() != 0.0)
 478         nAmount = AmountFromValue(params[0]);        // rejects 0.0 amounts
 479
 480     nTransactionFee = nAmount;
 481     return true;
 482 }
 483
 484 Value sendtoaddress(const Array& params, bool fHelp)
 485 {
 486     if (fHelp || params.size() < 2 || params.size() > 4)
 487         throw runtime_error(
 488             "sendtoaddress <bitcoinaddress> <amount> [comment] [comment-to]\n"
 489             "<amount> is a real and is rounded to the nearest 0.00000001");
 490
 491     string strAddress = params[0].get_str();
 492
 493     // Amount
 494     int64 nAmount = AmountFromValue(params[1]);
 495
 496     // Wallet comments
 497     CWalletTx wtx;
 498     if (params.size() > 2 && params[2].type() != null_type && !params[2].get_str().empty())
 499         wtx.mapValue["comment"] = params[2].get_str();
 500     if (params.size() > 3 && params[3].type() != null_type && !params[3].get_str().empty())
 501         wtx.mapValue["to"]      = params[3].get_str();
 502
 503     CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs_main)
 504     {
 505         string strError = SendMoneyToBitcoinAddress(strAddress, nAmount, wtx);
 506         if (strError != "")
 507             throw JSONRPCError(-4, strError);
 508     }
 509
 510     return wtx.GetHash().GetHex();
 511 }
 512
 513
 514 Value getreceivedbyaddress(const Array& params, bool fHelp)
 515 {
 516     if (fHelp || params.size() < 1 || params.size() > 2)
 517         throw runtime_error(
 518             "getreceivedbyaddress <bitcoinaddress> [minconf=1]\n"
 519             "Returns the total amount received by <bitcoinaddress> in transactions with at least [minconf] confirmations.");
 520
 521     // Bitcoin address
 522     string strAddress = params[0].get_str();
 523     CScript scriptPubKey;
 524     if (!scriptPubKey.SetBitcoinAddress(strAddress))
 525         throw JSONRPCError(-5, "Invalid bitcoin address");
 526     if (!IsMine(scriptPubKey))
 527         return (double)0.0;
 528
 529     // Minimum confirmations
 530     int nMinDepth = 1;
 531     if (params.size() > 1)
 532         nMinDepth = params[1].get_int();
 533
 534     // Tally
 535     int64 nAmount = 0;
 536     CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs_mapWallet)
 537     {
 538         for (map<uint256, CWalletTx>::iterator it = mapWallet.begin(); it != mapWallet.end(); ++it)
 539         {
 540             const CWalletTx& wtx = (*it).second;
 541             if (wtx.IsCoinBase() || !wtx.IsFinal())
 542                 continue;
 543
 544             foreach(const CTxOut& txout, wtx.vout)
 545                 if (txout.scriptPubKey == scriptPubKey)
 546                     if (wtx.GetDepthInMainChain() >= nMinDepth)
 547                         nAmount += txout.nValue;
 548         }
 549     }
 550
 551     return  ValueFromAmount(nAmount);
 552 }
 553
 554
 555 void GetAccountPubKeys(string strAccount, set<CScript>& setPubKey)
 556 {
 557     CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs_mapAddressBook)
 558     {
 559         foreach(const PAIRTYPE(string, string)& item, mapAddressBook)
 560         {
 561             const string& strAddress = item.first;
 562             const string& strName = item.second;
 563             if (strName == strAccount)
 564             {
 565                 // We're only counting our own valid bitcoin addresses and not ip addresses
 566                 CScript scriptPubKey;
 567                 if (scriptPubKey.SetBitcoinAddress(strAddress))
 568                     if (IsMine(scriptPubKey))
 569                         setPubKey.insert(scriptPubKey);
 570             }
 571         }
 572     }
 573 }
 574
 575
 576 Value getreceivedbyaccount(const Array& params, bool fHelp)
 577 {
 578     if (fHelp || params.size() < 1 || params.size() > 2)
 579         throw runtime_error(
 580             "getreceivedbyaccount <account> [minconf=1]\n"
 581             "Returns the total amount received by addresses with <account> in transactions with at least [minconf] confirmations.");
 582
 583     // Minimum confirmations
 584     int nMinDepth = 1;
 585     if (params.size() > 1)
 586         nMinDepth = params[1].get_int();
 587
 588     // Get the set of pub keys that have the label
 589     string strAccount = AccountFromValue(params[0]);
 590     set<CScript> setPubKey;
 591     GetAccountPubKeys(strAccount, setPubKey);
 592
 593     // Tally
 594     int64 nAmount = 0;
 595     CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs_mapWallet)
 596     {
 597         for (map<uint256, CWalletTx>::iterator it = mapWallet.begin(); it != mapWallet.end(); ++it)
 598         {
 599             const CWalletTx& wtx = (*it).second;
 600             if (wtx.IsCoinBase() || !wtx.IsFinal())
 601                 continue;
 602
 603             foreach(const CTxOut& txout, wtx.vout)
 604                 if (setPubKey.count(txout.scriptPubKey))
 605                     if (wtx.GetDepthInMainChain() >= nMinDepth)
 606                         nAmount += txout.nValue;
 607         }
 608     }
 609
 610     return (double)nAmount / (double)COIN;
 611 }
 612
 613
 614 int64 GetAccountBalance(CWalletDB& walletdb, const string& strAccount, int nMinDepth)
 615 {
 616     int64 nBalance = 0;
 617     CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs_mapWallet)
 618     {
 619         // Tally wallet transactions
 620         for (map<uint256, CWalletTx>::iterator it = mapWallet.begin(); it != mapWallet.end(); ++it)
 621         {
 622             const CWalletTx& wtx = (*it).second;
 623             if (!wtx.IsFinal())
 624                 continue;
 625
 626             int64 nGenerated, nReceived, nSent, nFee;
 627             wtx.GetAccountAmounts(strAccount, nGenerated, nReceived, nSent, nFee);
 628
 629             if (nReceived != 0 && wtx.GetDepthInMainChain() >= nMinDepth)
 630                 nBalance += nReceived;
 631             nBalance += nGenerated - nSent - nFee;
 632         }
 633
 634         // Tally internal accounting entries
 635         nBalance += walletdb.GetAccountCreditDebit(strAccount);
 636     }
 637
 638     return nBalance;
 639 }
 640
 641 int64 GetAccountBalance(const string& strAccount, int nMinDepth)
 642 {
 643     CWalletDB walletdb;
 644     return GetAccountBalance(walletdb, strAccount, nMinDepth);
 645 }
 646
 647
 648 Value getbalance(const Array& params, bool fHelp)
 649 {
 650     if (fHelp || params.size() < 0 || params.size() > 2)
 651         throw runtime_error(
 652             "getbalance [account] [minconf=1]\n"
 653             "If [account] is not specified, returns the server's total available balance.\n"
 654             "If [account] is specified, returns the balance in the account.");
 655
 656     if (params.size() == 0)
 657         return  ValueFromAmount(GetBalance());
 658
 659     int nMinDepth = 1;
 660     if (params.size() > 1)
 661         nMinDepth = params[1].get_int();
 662
 663     if (params[0].get_str() == "*") {
 664         // Calculate total balance a different way from GetBalance()
 665         // (GetBalance() sums up all unspent TxOuts)
 666         // getbalance and getbalance '*' should always return the same number.
 667         int64 nBalance = 0;
 668         for (map<uint256, CWalletTx>::iterator it = mapWallet.begin(); it != mapWallet.end(); ++it)
 669         {
 670             const CWalletTx& wtx = (*it).second;
 671             if (!wtx.IsFinal())
 672                 continue;
 673
 674             int64 allGeneratedImmature, allGeneratedMature, allFee;
 675             allGeneratedImmature = allGeneratedMature = allFee = 0;
 676             string strSentAccount;
 677             list<pair<string, int64> > listReceived;
 678             list<pair<string, int64> > listSent;
 679             wtx.GetAmounts(allGeneratedImmature, allGeneratedMature, listReceived, listSent, allFee, strSentAccount);
 680             if (wtx.GetDepthInMainChain() >= nMinDepth)
 681                 foreach(const PAIRTYPE(string,int64)& r, listReceived)
 682                     nBalance += r.second;
 683             foreach(const PAIRTYPE(string,int64)& r, listSent)
 684                 nBalance -= r.second;
 685             nBalance -= allFee;
 686             nBalance += allGeneratedMature;
 687         }
 688         return  ValueFromAmount(nBalance);
 689     }
 690
 691     string strAccount = AccountFromValue(params[0]);
 692
 693     int64 nBalance = GetAccountBalance(strAccount, nMinDepth);
 694
 695     return ValueFromAmount(nBalance);
 696 }
 697
 698
 699 Value movecmd(const Array& params, bool fHelp)
 700 {
 701     if (fHelp || params.size() < 3 || params.size() > 5)
 702         throw runtime_error(
 703             "move <fromaccount> <toaccount> <amount> [minconf=1] [comment]\n"
 704             "Move from one account in your wallet to another.");
 705
 706     string strFrom = AccountFromValue(params[0]);
 707     string strTo = AccountFromValue(params[1]);
 708     int64 nAmount = AmountFromValue(params[2]);
 709     int nMinDepth = 1;
 710     if (params.size() > 3)
 711         nMinDepth = params[3].get_int();
 712     string strComment;
 713     if (params.size() > 4)
 714         strComment = params[4].get_str();
 715
 716     CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs_mapWallet)
 717     {
 718         CWalletDB walletdb;
 719         walletdb.TxnBegin();
 720
 721         int64 nNow = GetAdjustedTime();
 722
 723         // Debit
 724         CAccountingEntry debit;
 725         debit.strAccount = strFrom;
 726         debit.nCreditDebit = -nAmount;
 727         debit.nTime = nNow;
 728         debit.strOtherAccount = strTo;
 729         debit.strComment = strComment;
 730         walletdb.WriteAccountingEntry(debit);
 731
 732         // Credit
 733         CAccountingEntry credit;
 734         credit.strAccount = strTo;
 735         credit.nCreditDebit = nAmount;
 736         credit.nTime = nNow;
 737         credit.strOtherAccount = strFrom;
 738         credit.strComment = strComment;
 739         walletdb.WriteAccountingEntry(credit);
 740
 741         walletdb.TxnCommit();
 742     }
 743     return true;
 744 }
 745
 746
 747 Value sendfrom(const Array& params, bool fHelp)
 748 {
 749     if (fHelp || params.size() < 3 || params.size() > 6)
 750         throw runtime_error(
 751             "sendfrom <fromaccount> <tobitcoinaddress> <amount> [minconf=1] [comment] [comment-to]\n"
 752             "<amount> is a real and is rounded to the nearest 0.00000001");
 753
 754     string strAccount = AccountFromValue(params[0]);
 755     string strAddress = params[1].get_str();
 756     int64 nAmount = AmountFromValue(params[2]);
 757     int nMinDepth = 1;
 758     if (params.size() > 3)
 759         nMinDepth = params[3].get_int();
 760
 761     CWalletTx wtx;
 762     wtx.strFromAccount = strAccount;
 763     if (params.size() > 4 && params[4].type() != null_type && !params[4].get_str().empty())
 764         wtx.mapValue["comment"] = params[4].get_str();
 765     if (params.size() > 5 && params[5].type() != null_type && !params[5].get_str().empty())
 766         wtx.mapValue["to"]      = params[5].get_str();
 767
 768     CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs_main)
 769     CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs_mapWallet)
 770     {
 771         // Check funds
 772         int64 nBalance = GetAccountBalance(strAccount, nMinDepth);
 773         if (nAmount > nBalance)
 774             throw JSONRPCError(-6, "Account has insufficient funds");
 775
 776         // Send
 777         string strError = SendMoneyToBitcoinAddress(strAddress, nAmount, wtx);
 778         if (strError != "")
 779             throw JSONRPCError(-4, strError);
 780     }
 781
 782     return wtx.GetHash().GetHex();
 783 }
 784
 785 Value sendmany(const Array& params, bool fHelp)
 786 {
 787     if (fHelp || params.size() < 2 || params.size() > 4)
 788         throw runtime_error(
 789             "sendmany <fromaccount> {address:amount,...} [minconf=1] [comment]\n"
 790             "amounts are double-precision floating point numbers");
 791
 792     string strAccount = AccountFromValue(params[0]);
 793     Object sendTo = params[1].get_obj();
 794     int nMinDepth = 1;
 795     if (params.size() > 2)
 796         nMinDepth = params[2].get_int();
 797
 798     CWalletTx wtx;
 799     wtx.strFromAccount = strAccount;
 800     if (params.size() > 3 && params[3].type() != null_type && !params[3].get_str().empty())
 801         wtx.mapValue["comment"] = params[3].get_str();
 802
 803     set<string> setAddress;
 804     vector<pair<CScript, int64> > vecSend;
 805
 806     int64 totalAmount = 0;
 807     foreach(const Pair& s, sendTo)
 808     {
 809         uint160 hash160;
 810         string strAddress = s.name_;
 811
 812         if (setAddress.count(strAddress))
 813             throw JSONRPCError(-8, string("Invalid parameter, duplicated address: ")+strAddress);
 814         setAddress.insert(strAddress);
 815
 816         CScript scriptPubKey;
 817         if (!scriptPubKey.SetBitcoinAddress(strAddress))
 818             throw JSONRPCError(-5, string("Invalid bitcoin address:")+strAddress);
 819         int64 nAmount = AmountFromValue(s.value_);
 820         totalAmount += nAmount;
 821
 822         vecSend.push_back(make_pair(scriptPubKey, nAmount));
 823     }
 824
 825     CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs_main)
 826     CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs_mapWallet)
 827     {
 828         // Check funds
 829         int64 nBalance = GetAccountBalance(strAccount, nMinDepth);
 830         if (totalAmount > nBalance)
 831             throw JSONRPCError(-6, "Account has insufficient funds");
 832
 833         // Send
 834         CReserveKey keyChange;
 835         int64 nFeeRequired = 0;
 836         bool fCreated = CreateTransaction(vecSend, wtx, keyChange, nFeeRequired);
 837         if (!fCreated)
 838         {
 839             if (totalAmount + nFeeRequired > GetBalance())
 840                 throw JSONRPCError(-6, "Insufficient funds");
 841             throw JSONRPCError(-4, "Transaction creation failed");
 842         }
 843         if (!CommitTransaction(wtx, keyChange))
 844             throw JSONRPCError(-4, "Transaction commit failed");
 845     }
 846
 847     return wtx.GetHash().GetHex();
 848 }
 849
 850
 851 struct tallyitem
 852 {
 853     int64 nAmount;
 854     int nConf;
 855     tallyitem()
 856     {
 857         nAmount = 0;
 858         nConf = INT_MAX;
 859     }
 860 };
 861
 862 Value ListReceived(const Array& params, bool fByAccounts)
 863 {
 864     // Minimum confirmations
 865     int nMinDepth = 1;
 866     if (params.size() > 0)
 867         nMinDepth = params[0].get_int();
 868
 869     // Whether to include empty accounts
 870     bool fIncludeEmpty = false;
 871     if (params.size() > 1)
 872         fIncludeEmpty = params[1].get_bool();
 873
 874     // Tally
 875     map<uint160, tallyitem> mapTally;
 876     CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs_mapWallet)
 877     {
 878         for (map<uint256, CWalletTx>::iterator it = mapWallet.begin(); it != mapWallet.end(); ++it)
 879         {
 880             const CWalletTx& wtx = (*it).second;
 881             if (wtx.IsCoinBase() || !wtx.IsFinal())
 882                 continue;
 883
 884             int nDepth = wtx.GetDepthInMainChain();
 885             if (nDepth < nMinDepth)
 886                 continue;
 887
 888             foreach(const CTxOut& txout, wtx.vout)
 889             {
 890                 // Only counting our own bitcoin addresses and not ip addresses
 891                 uint160 hash160 = txout.scriptPubKey.GetBitcoinAddressHash160();
 892                 if (hash160 == 0 || !mapPubKeys.count(hash160)) // IsMine
 893                     continue;
 894
 895                 tallyitem& item = mapTally[hash160];
 896                 item.nAmount += txout.nValue;
 897                 item.nConf = min(item.nConf, nDepth);
 898             }
 899         }
 900     }
 901
 902     // Reply
 903     Array ret;
 904     map<string, tallyitem> mapAccountTally;
 905     CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs_mapAddressBook)
 906     {
 907         foreach(const PAIRTYPE(string, string)& item, mapAddressBook)
 908         {
 909             const string& strAddress = item.first;
 910             const string& strAccount = item.second;
 911             uint160 hash160;
 912             if (!AddressToHash160(strAddress, hash160))
 913                 continue;
 914             map<uint160, tallyitem>::iterator it = mapTally.find(hash160);
 915             if (it == mapTally.end() && !fIncludeEmpty)
 916                 continue;
 917
 918             int64 nAmount = 0;
 919             int nConf = INT_MAX;
 920             if (it != mapTally.end())
 921             {
 922                 nAmount = (*it).second.nAmount;
 923                 nConf = (*it).second.nConf;
 924             }
 925
 926             if (fByAccounts)
 927             {
 928                 tallyitem& item = mapAccountTally[strAccount];
 929                 item.nAmount += nAmount;
 930                 item.nConf = min(item.nConf, nConf);
 931             }
 932             else
 933             {
 934                 Object obj;
 935                 obj.push_back(Pair("address",       strAddress));
 936                 obj.push_back(Pair("account",       strAccount));
 937                 obj.push_back(Pair("label",         strAccount)); // deprecated
 938                 obj.push_back(Pair("amount",        ValueFromAmount(nAmount)));
 939                 obj.push_back(Pair("confirmations", (nConf == INT_MAX ? 0 : nConf)));
 940                 ret.push_back(obj);
 941             }
 942         }
 943     }
 944
 945     if (fByAccounts)
 946     {
 947         for (map<string, tallyitem>::iterator it = mapAccountTally.begin(); it != mapAccountTally.end(); ++it)
 948         {
 949             int64 nAmount = (*it).second.nAmount;
 950             int nConf = (*it).second.nConf;
 951             Object obj;
 952             obj.push_back(Pair("account",       (*it).first));
 953             obj.push_back(Pair("label",         (*it).first)); // deprecated
 954             obj.push_back(Pair("amount",        ValueFromAmount(nAmount)));
 955             obj.push_back(Pair("confirmations", (nConf == INT_MAX ? 0 : nConf)));
 956             ret.push_back(obj);
 957         }
 958     }
 959
 960     return ret;
 961 }
 962
 963 Value listreceivedbyaddress(const Array& params, bool fHelp)
 964 {
 965     if (fHelp || params.size() > 2)
 966         throw runtime_error(
 967             "listreceivedbyaddress [minconf=1] [includeempty=false]\n"
 968             "[minconf] is the minimum number of confirmations before payments are included.\n"
 969             "[includeempty] whether to include addresses that haven't received any payments.\n"
 970             "Returns an array of objects containing:\n"
 971             "  \"address\" : receiving address\n"
 972             "  \"account\" : the account of the receiving address\n"
 973             "  \"amount\" : total amount received by the address\n"
 974             "  \"confirmations\" : number of confirmations of the most recent transaction included");
 975
 976     return ListReceived(params, false);
 977 }
 978
 979 Value listreceivedbyaccount(const Array& params, bool fHelp)
 980 {
 981     if (fHelp || params.size() > 2)
 982         throw runtime_error(
 983             "listreceivedbyaccount [minconf=1] [includeempty=false]\n"
 984             "[minconf] is the minimum number of confirmations before payments are included.\n"
 985             "[includeempty] whether to include accounts that haven't received any payments.\n"
 986             "Returns an array of objects containing:\n"
 987             "  \"account\" : the account of the receiving addresses\n"
 988             "  \"amount\" : total amount received by addresses with this account\n"
 989             "  \"confirmations\" : number of confirmations of the most recent transaction included");
 990
 991     return ListReceived(params, true);
 992 }
 993
 994 void ListTransactions(const CWalletTx& wtx, const string& strAccount, int nMinDepth, bool fLong, Array& ret)
 995 {
 996     int64 nGeneratedImmature, nGeneratedMature, nFee;
 997     string strSentAccount;
 998     list<pair<string, int64> > listReceived;
 999     list<pair<string, int64> > listSent;
1000     wtx.GetAmounts(nGeneratedImmature, nGeneratedMature, listReceived, listSent, nFee, strSentAccount);
1001
1002     bool fAllAccounts = (strAccount == string("*"));
1003
1004     // Generated blocks assigned to account ""
1005     if ((nGeneratedMature+nGeneratedImmature) != 0 && (fAllAccounts || strAccount == ""))
1006     {
1007         Object entry;
1008         entry.push_back(Pair("account", string("")));
1009         if (nGeneratedImmature)
1010         {
1011             entry.push_back(Pair("category", wtx.GetDepthInMainChain() ? "immature" : "orphan"));
1012             entry.push_back(Pair("amount", ValueFromAmount(nGeneratedImmature)));
1013         }
1014         else
1015         {
1016             entry.push_back(Pair("category", "generate"));
1017             entry.push_back(Pair("amount", ValueFromAmount(nGeneratedMature)));
1018         }
1019         if (fLong)
1020             WalletTxToJSON(wtx, entry);
1021         ret.push_back(entry);
1022     }
1023
1024     // Sent
1025     if ((!listSent.empty() || nFee != 0) && (fAllAccounts || strAccount == strSentAccount))
1026     {
1027         foreach(const PAIRTYPE(string, int64)& s, listSent)
1028         {
1029             Object entry;
1030             entry.push_back(Pair("account", strSentAccount));
1031             entry.push_back(Pair("address", s.first));
1032             entry.push_back(Pair("category", "send"));
1033             entry.push_back(Pair("amount", ValueFromAmount(-s.second)));
1034             entry.push_back(Pair("fee", ValueFromAmount(-nFee)));
1035             if (fLong)
1036                 WalletTxToJSON(wtx, entry);
1037             ret.push_back(entry);
1038         }
1039     }
1040
1041     // Received
1042     if (listReceived.size() > 0 && wtx.GetDepthInMainChain() >= nMinDepth)
1043         CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs_mapAddressBook)
1044         {
1045             foreach(const PAIRTYPE(string, int64)& r, listReceived)
1046             {
1047                 string account;
1048                 if (mapAddressBook.count(r.first))
1049                     account = mapAddressBook[r.first];
1050                 if (fAllAccounts || (account == strAccount))
1051                 {
1052                     Object entry;
1053                     entry.push_back(Pair("account", account));
1054                     entry.push_back(Pair("address", r.first));
1055                     entry.push_back(Pair("category", "receive"));
1056                     entry.push_back(Pair("amount", ValueFromAmount(r.second)));
1057                     if (fLong)
1058                         WalletTxToJSON(wtx, entry);
1059                     ret.push_back(entry);
1060                 }
1061             }
1062         }
1063
1064 }
1065
1066 void AcentryToJSON(const CAccountingEntry& acentry, const string& strAccount, Array& ret)
1067 {
1068     bool fAllAccounts = (strAccount == string("*"));
1069
1070     if (fAllAccounts || acentry.strAccount == strAccount)
1071     {
1072         Object entry;
1073         entry.push_back(Pair("account", acentry.strAccount));
1074         entry.push_back(Pair("category", "move"));
1075         entry.push_back(Pair("time", (boost::int64_t)acentry.nTime));
1076         entry.push_back(Pair("amount", ValueFromAmount(acentry.nCreditDebit)));
1077         entry.push_back(Pair("otheraccount", acentry.strOtherAccount));
1078         entry.push_back(Pair("comment", acentry.strComment));
1079         ret.push_back(entry);
1080     }
1081 }
1082
1083 Value listtransactions(const Array& params, bool fHelp)
1084 {
1085     if (fHelp || params.size() > 3)
1086         throw runtime_error(
1087             "listtransactions [account] [count=10] [from=0]\n"
1088             "Returns up to [count] most recent transactions skipping the first [from] transactions for account [account].");
1089
1090     string strAccount = "*";
1091     if (params.size() > 0)
1092         strAccount = params[0].get_str();
1093     int nCount = 10;
1094     if (params.size() > 1)
1095         nCount = params[1].get_int();
1096     int nFrom = 0;
1097     if (params.size() > 2)
1098         nFrom = params[2].get_int();
1099
1100     Array ret;
1101     CWalletDB walletdb;
1102
1103     CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs_mapWallet)
1104     {
1105         // Firs: get all CWalletTx and CAccountingEntry into a sorted-by-time multimap:
1106         typedef pair<CWalletTx*, CAccountingEntry*> TxPair;
1107         typedef multimap<int64, TxPair > TxItems;
1108         TxItems txByTime;
1109
1110         for (map<uint256, CWalletTx>::iterator it = mapWallet.begin(); it != mapWallet.end(); ++it)
1111         {
1112             CWalletTx* wtx = &((*it).second);
1113             txByTime.insert(make_pair(wtx->GetTxTime(), TxPair(wtx, (CAccountingEntry*)0)));
1114         }
1115         list<CAccountingEntry> acentries;
1116         walletdb.ListAccountCreditDebit(strAccount, acentries);
1117         foreach(CAccountingEntry& entry, acentries)
1118         {
1119             txByTime.insert(make_pair(entry.nTime, TxPair((CWalletTx*)0, &entry)));
1120         }
1121
1122         // Now: iterate backwards until we have nCount items to return:
1123         TxItems::reverse_iterator it = txByTime.rbegin();
1124         for (std::advance(it, nFrom); it != txByTime.rend(); ++it)
1125         {
1126             CWalletTx *const pwtx = (*it).second.first;
1127             if (pwtx != 0)
1128                 ListTransactions(*pwtx, strAccount, 0, true, ret);
1129             CAccountingEntry *const pacentry = (*it).second.second;
1130             if (pacentry != 0)
1131                 AcentryToJSON(*pacentry, strAccount, ret);
1132
1133             if (ret.size() >= nCount) break;
1134         }
1135         // ret is now newest to oldest
1136     }
1137
1138     // Make sure we return only last nCount items (sends-to-self might give us an extra):
1139     if (ret.size() > nCount)
1140     {
1141         Array::iterator last = ret.begin();
1142         std::advance(last, nCount);
1143         ret.erase(last, ret.end());
1144     }
1145     std::reverse(ret.begin(), ret.end()); // oldest to newest
1146
1147     return ret;
1148 }
1149
1150 Value listaccounts(const Array& params, bool fHelp)
1151 {
1152     if (fHelp || params.size() > 1)
1153         throw runtime_error(
1154             "listaccounts [minconf=1]\n"
1155             "Returns Object that has account names as keys, account balances as values.");
1156
1157     int nMinDepth = 1;
1158     if (params.size() > 0)
1159         nMinDepth = params[0].get_int();
1160
1161     map<string, int64> mapAccountBalances;
1162     CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs_mapWallet)
1163     CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs_mapAddressBook)
1164     {
1165         foreach(const PAIRTYPE(string, string)& entry, mapAddressBook) {
1166             uint160 hash160;
1167             if(AddressToHash160(entry.first, hash160) && mapPubKeys.count(hash160)) // This address belongs to me
1168                 mapAccountBalances[entry.second] = 0;
1169         }
1170
1171         for (map<uint256, CWalletTx>::iterator it = mapWallet.begin(); it != mapWallet.end(); ++it)
1172         {
1173             const CWalletTx& wtx = (*it).second;
1174             int64 nGeneratedImmature, nGeneratedMature, nFee;
1175             string strSentAccount;
1176             list<pair<string, int64> > listReceived;
1177             list<pair<string, int64> > listSent;
1178             wtx.GetAmounts(nGeneratedImmature, nGeneratedMature, listReceived, listSent, nFee, strSentAccount);
1179             mapAccountBalances[strSentAccount] -= nFee;
1180             foreach(const PAIRTYPE(string, int64)& s, listSent)
1181                 mapAccountBalances[strSentAccount] -= s.second;
1182             if (wtx.GetDepthInMainChain() >= nMinDepth)
1183             {
1184                 mapAccountBalances[""] += nGeneratedMature;
1185                 foreach(const PAIRTYPE(string, int64)& r, listReceived)
1186                     if (mapAddressBook.count(r.first))
1187                         mapAccountBalances[mapAddressBook[r.first]] += r.second;
1188                     else
1189                         mapAccountBalances[""] += r.second;
1190             }
1191         }
1192     }
1193
1194     list<CAccountingEntry> acentries;
1195     CWalletDB().ListAccountCreditDebit("*", acentries);
1196     foreach(const CAccountingEntry& entry, acentries)
1197         mapAccountBalances[entry.strAccount] += entry.nCreditDebit;
1198
1199     Object ret;
1200     foreach(const PAIRTYPE(string, int64)& accountBalance, mapAccountBalances) {
1201         ret.push_back(Pair(accountBalance.first, ValueFromAmount(accountBalance.second)));
1202     }
1203     return ret;
1204 }
1205
1206 Value gettransaction(const Array& params, bool fHelp)
1207 {
1208     if (fHelp || params.size() != 1)
1209         throw runtime_error(
1210             "gettransaction <txid>\n"
1211             "Get detailed information about <txid>");
1212
1213     uint256 hash;
1214     hash.SetHex(params[0].get_str());
1215
1216     Object entry;
1217     CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs_mapWallet)
1218     {
1219         if (!mapWallet.count(hash))
1220             throw JSONRPCError(-5, "Invalid or non-wallet transaction id");
1221         const CWalletTx& wtx = mapWallet[hash];
1222
1223         int64 nCredit = wtx.GetCredit();
1224         int64 nDebit = wtx.GetDebit();
1225         int64 nNet = nCredit - nDebit;
1226         int64 nFee = (wtx.IsFromMe() ? wtx.GetValueOut() - nDebit : 0);
1227
1228         entry.push_back(Pair("amount", ValueFromAmount(nNet - nFee)));
1229         if (wtx.IsFromMe())
1230             entry.push_back(Pair("fee", ValueFromAmount(nFee)));
1231
1232         WalletTxToJSON(mapWallet[hash], entry);
1233
1234         Array details;
1235         ListTransactions(mapWallet[hash], "*", 0, false, details);
1236         entry.push_back(Pair("details", details));
1237     }
1238
1239     return entry;
1240 }
1241
1242
1243 Value backupwallet(const Array& params, bool fHelp)
1244 {
1245     if (fHelp || params.size() != 1)
1246         throw runtime_error(
1247             "backupwallet <destination>\n"
1248             "Safely copies wallet.dat to destination, which can be a directory or a path with filename.");
1249
1250     string strDest = params[0].get_str();
1251     BackupWallet(strDest);
1252
1253     return Value::null;
1254 }
1255
1256
1257 Value validateaddress(const Array& params, bool fHelp)
1258 {
1259     if (fHelp || params.size() != 1)
1260         throw runtime_error(
1261             "validateaddress <bitcoinaddress>\n"
1262             "Return information about <bitcoinaddress>.");
1263
1264     string strAddress = params[0].get_str();
1265     uint160 hash160;
1266     bool isValid = AddressToHash160(strAddress, hash160);
1267
1268     Object ret;
1269     ret.push_back(Pair("isvalid", isValid));
1270     if (isValid)
1271     {
1272         // Call Hash160ToAddress() so we always return current ADDRESSVERSION
1273         // version of the address:
1274         string currentAddress = Hash160ToAddress(hash160);
1275         ret.push_back(Pair("address", currentAddress));
1276         ret.push_back(Pair("ismine", (mapPubKeys.count(hash160) > 0)));
1277         CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs_mapAddressBook)
1278         {
1279             if (mapAddressBook.count(currentAddress))
1280                 ret.push_back(Pair("account", mapAddressBook[currentAddress]));
1281         }
1282     }
1283     return ret;
1284 }
1285
1286
1287 Value getwork(const Array& params, bool fHelp)
1288 {
1289     if (fHelp || params.size() > 1)
1290         throw runtime_error(
1291             "getwork [data]\n"
1292             "If [data] is not specified, returns formatted hash data to work on:\n"
1293             "  \"midstate\" : precomputed hash state after hashing the first half of the data\n"
1294             "  \"data\" : block data\n"
1295             "  \"hash1\" : formatted hash buffer for second hash\n"
1296             "  \"target\" : little endian hash target\n"
1297             "If [data] is specified, tries to solve the block and returns true if it was successful.");
1298
1299     if (vNodes.empty())
1300         throw JSONRPCError(-9, "Bitcoin is not connected!");
1301
1302     if (IsInitialBlockDownload())
1303         throw JSONRPCError(-10, "Bitcoin is downloading blocks...");
1304
1305     static map<uint256, pair<CBlock*, unsigned int> > mapNewBlock;
1306     static vector<CBlock*> vNewBlock;
1307     static CReserveKey reservekey;
1308
1309     if (params.size() == 0)
1310     {
1311         // Update block
1312         static unsigned int nTransactionsUpdatedLast;
1313         static CBlockIndex* pindexPrev;
1314         static int64 nStart;
1315         static CBlock* pblock;
1316         if (pindexPrev != pindexBest ||
1317             (nTransactionsUpdated != nTransactionsUpdatedLast && GetTime() - nStart > 60))
1318         {
1319             if (pindexPrev != pindexBest)
1320             {
1321                 // Deallocate old blocks since they're obsolete now
1322                 mapNewBlock.clear();
1323                 foreach(CBlock* pblock, vNewBlock)
1324                     delete pblock;
1325                 vNewBlock.clear();
1326             }
1327             nTransactionsUpdatedLast = nTransactionsUpdated;
1328             pindexPrev = pindexBest;
1329             nStart = GetTime();
1330
1331             // Create new block
1332             pblock = CreateNewBlock(reservekey);
1333             if (!pblock)
1334                 throw JSONRPCError(-7, "Out of memory");
1335             vNewBlock.push_back(pblock);
1336         }
1337
1338         // Update nTime
1339         pblock->nTime = max(pindexPrev->GetMedianTimePast()+1, GetAdjustedTime());
1340         pblock->nNonce = 0;
1341
1342         // Update nExtraNonce
1343         static unsigned int nExtraNonce = 0;
1344         static int64 nPrevTime = 0;
1345         IncrementExtraNonce(pblock, pindexPrev, nExtraNonce, nPrevTime);
1346
1347         // Save
1348         mapNewBlock[pblock->hashMerkleRoot] = make_pair(pblock, nExtraNonce);
1349
1350         // Prebuild hash buffers
1351         char pmidstate[32];
1352         char pdata[128];
1353         char phash1[64];
1354         FormatHashBuffers(pblock, pmidstate, pdata, phash1);
1355
1356         uint256 hashTarget = CBigNum().SetCompact(pblock->nBits).getuint256();
1357
1358         Object result;
1359         result.push_back(Pair("midstate", HexStr(BEGIN(pmidstate), END(pmidstate))));
1360         result.push_back(Pair("data",     HexStr(BEGIN(pdata), END(pdata))));
1361         result.push_back(Pair("hash1",    HexStr(BEGIN(phash1), END(phash1))));
1362         result.push_back(Pair("target",   HexStr(BEGIN(hashTarget), END(hashTarget))));
1363         return result;
1364     }
1365     else
1366     {
1367         // Parse parameters
1368         vector<unsigned char> vchData = ParseHex(params[0].get_str());
1369         if (vchData.size() != 128)
1370             throw JSONRPCError(-8, "Invalid parameter");
1371         CBlock* pdata = (CBlock*)&vchData[0];
1372
1373         // Byte reverse
1374         for (int i = 0; i < 128/4; i++)
1375             ((unsigned int*)pdata)[i] = CryptoPP::ByteReverse(((unsigned int*)pdata)[i]);
1376
1377         // Get saved block
1378         if (!mapNewBlock.count(pdata->hashMerkleRoot))
1379             return false;
1380         CBlock* pblock = mapNewBlock[pdata->hashMerkleRoot].first;
1381         unsigned int nExtraNonce = mapNewBlock[pdata->hashMerkleRoot].second;
1382
1383         pblock->nTime = pdata->nTime;
1384         pblock->nNonce = pdata->nNonce;
1385         pblock->vtx[0].vin[0].scriptSig = CScript() << pblock->nBits << CBigNum(nExtraNonce);
1386         pblock->hashMerkleRoot = pblock->BuildMerkleTree();
1387
1388         return CheckWork(pblock, reservekey);
1389     }
1390 }
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402 //
1403 // Call Table
1404 //
1405
1406 pair<string, rpcfn_type> pCallTable[] =
1407 {
1408     make_pair("help",                  &help),
1409     make_pair("stop",                  &stop),
1410     make_pair("getblockcount",         &getblockcount),
1411     make_pair("getblocknumber",        &getblocknumber),
1412     make_pair("getconnectioncount",    &getconnectioncount),
1413     make_pair("getdifficulty",         &getdifficulty),
1414     make_pair("getgenerate",           &getgenerate),
1415     make_pair("setgenerate",           &setgenerate),
1416     make_pair("gethashespersec",       &gethashespersec),
1417     make_pair("getinfo",               &getinfo),
1418     make_pair("getnewaddress",         &getnewaddress),
1419     make_pair("getaccountaddress",     &getaccountaddress),
1420     make_pair("setaccount",            &setaccount),
1421     make_pair("setlabel",              &setaccount), // deprecated
1422     make_pair("getaccount",            &getaccount),
1423     make_pair("getlabel",              &getaccount), // deprecated
1424     make_pair("getaddressesbyaccount", &getaddressesbyaccount),
1425     make_pair("getaddressesbylabel",   &getaddressesbyaccount), // deprecated
1426     make_pair("sendtoaddress",         &sendtoaddress),
1427     make_pair("getamountreceived",     &getreceivedbyaddress), // deprecated, renamed to getreceivedbyaddress
1428     make_pair("getallreceived",        &listreceivedbyaddress), // deprecated, renamed to listreceivedbyaddress
1429     make_pair("getreceivedbyaddress",  &getreceivedbyaddress),
1430     make_pair("getreceivedbyaccount",  &getreceivedbyaccount),
1431     make_pair("getreceivedbylabel",    &getreceivedbyaccount), // deprecated
1432     make_pair("listreceivedbyaddress", &listreceivedbyaddress),
1433     make_pair("listreceivedbyaccount", &listreceivedbyaccount),
1434     make_pair("listreceivedbylabel",   &listreceivedbyaccount), // deprecated
1435     make_pair("backupwallet",          &backupwallet),
1436     make_pair("validateaddress",       &validateaddress),
1437     make_pair("getbalance",            &getbalance),
1438     make_pair("move",                  &movecmd),
1439     make_pair("sendfrom",              &sendfrom),
1440     make_pair("sendmany",              &sendmany),
1441     make_pair("gettransaction",        &gettransaction),
1442     make_pair("listtransactions",      &listtransactions),
1443     make_pair("getwork",               &getwork),
1444     make_pair("listaccounts",          &listaccounts),
1445     make_pair("settxfee",              &settxfee),
1446 };
1447 map<string, rpcfn_type> mapCallTable(pCallTable, pCallTable + sizeof(pCallTable)/sizeof(pCallTable[0]));
1448
1449 string pAllowInSafeMode[] =
1450 {
1451     "help",
1452     "stop",
1453     "getblockcount",
1454     "getblocknumber",
1455     "getconnectioncount",
1456     "getdifficulty",
1457     "getgenerate",
1458     "setgenerate",
1459     "gethashespersec",
1460     "getinfo",
1461     "getnewaddress",
1462     "getaccountaddress",
1463     "setlabel",
1464     "getaccount",
1465     "getlabel", // deprecated
1466     "getaddressesbyaccount",
1467     "getaddressesbylabel", // deprecated
1468     "backupwallet",
1469     "validateaddress",
1470     "getwork",
1471 };
1472 set<string> setAllowInSafeMode(pAllowInSafeMode, pAllowInSafeMode + sizeof(pAllowInSafeMode)/sizeof(pAllowInSafeMode[0]));
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477 //
1478 // HTTP protocol
1479 //
1480 // This ain't Apache.  We're just using HTTP header for the length field
1481 // and to be compatible with other JSON-RPC implementations.
1482 //
1483
1484 string HTTPPost(const string& strMsg, const map<string,string>& mapRequestHeaders)
1485 {
1486     ostringstream s;
1487     s << "POST / HTTP/1.1\r\n"
1488       << "User-Agent: bitcoin-json-rpc/" << FormatFullVersion() << "\r\n"
1489       << "Host: 127.0.0.1\r\n"
1490       << "Content-Type: application/json\r\n"
1491       << "Content-Length: " << strMsg.size() << "\r\n"
1492       << "Accept: application/json\r\n";
1493     foreach(const PAIRTYPE(string, string)& item, mapRequestHeaders)
1494         s << item.first << ": " << item.second << "\r\n";
1495     s << "\r\n" << strMsg;
1496
1497     return s.str();
1498 }
1499
1500 string rfc1123Time()
1501 {
1502     char buffer[64];
1503     time_t now;
1504     time(&now);
1505     struct tm* now_gmt = gmtime(&now);
1506     string locale(setlocale(LC_TIME, NULL));
1507     setlocale(LC_TIME, "C"); // we want posix (aka "C") weekday/month strings
1508     strftime(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S +0000", now_gmt);
1509     setlocale(LC_TIME, locale.c_str());
1510     return string(buffer);
1511 }
1512
1513 string HTTPReply(int nStatus, const string& strMsg)
1514 {
1515     if (nStatus == 401)
1516         return strprintf("HTTP/1.0 401 Authorization Required\r\n"
1517             "Date: %s\r\n"
1518             "Server: bitcoin-json-rpc/%s\r\n"
1519             "WWW-Authenticate: Basic realm=\"jsonrpc\"\r\n"
1520             "Content-Type: text/html\r\n"
1521             "Content-Length: 296\r\n"
1522             "\r\n"
1523             "<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN\"\r\n"
1524             "\"http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-html401-19991224/loose.dtd\">\r\n"
1525             "<HTML>\r\n"
1526             "<HEAD>\r\n"
1527             "<TITLE>Error</TITLE>\r\n"
1528             "<META HTTP-EQUIV='Content-Type' CONTENT='text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1'>\r\n"
1529             "</HEAD>\r\n"
1530             "<BODY><H1>401 Unauthorized.</H1></BODY>\r\n"
1531             "</HTML>\r\n", rfc1123Time().c_str(), FormatFullVersion().c_str());
1532     string strStatus;
1533          if (nStatus == 200) strStatus = "OK";
1534     else if (nStatus == 400) strStatus = "Bad Request";
1535     else if (nStatus == 404) strStatus = "Not Found";
1536     else if (nStatus == 500) strStatus = "Internal Server Error";
1537     return strprintf(
1538             "HTTP/1.1 %d %s\r\n"
1539             "Date: %s\r\n"
1540             "Connection: close\r\n"
1541             "Content-Length: %d\r\n"
1542             "Content-Type: application/json\r\n"
1543             "Server: bitcoin-json-rpc/%s\r\n"
1544             "\r\n"
1545             "%s",
1546         nStatus,
1547         strStatus.c_str(),
1548         rfc1123Time().c_str(),
1549         strMsg.size(),
1550         FormatFullVersion().c_str(),
1551         strMsg.c_str());
1552 }
1553
1554 int ReadHTTPStatus(std::basic_istream<char>& stream)
1555 {
1556     string str;
1557     getline(stream, str);
1558     vector<string> vWords;
1559     boost::split(vWords, str, boost::is_any_of(" "));
1560     if (vWords.size() < 2)
1561         return 500;
1562     return atoi(vWords[1].c_str());
1563 }
1564
1565 int ReadHTTPHeader(std::basic_istream<char>& stream, map<string, string>& mapHeadersRet)
1566 {
1567     int nLen = 0;
1568     loop
1569     {
1570         string str;
1571         std::getline(stream, str);
1572         if (str.empty() || str == "\r")
1573             break;
1574         string::size_type nColon = str.find(":");
1575         if (nColon != string::npos)
1576         {
1577             string strHeader = str.substr(0, nColon);
1578             boost::trim(strHeader);
1579             boost::to_lower(strHeader);
1580             string strValue = str.substr(nColon+1);
1581             boost::trim(strValue);
1582             mapHeadersRet[strHeader] = strValue;
1583             if (strHeader == "content-length")
1584                 nLen = atoi(strValue.c_str());
1585         }
1586     }
1587     return nLen;
1588 }
1589
1590 int ReadHTTP(std::basic_istream<char>& stream, map<string, string>& mapHeadersRet, string& strMessageRet)
1591 {
1592     mapHeadersRet.clear();
1593     strMessageRet = "";
1594
1595     // Read status
1596     int nStatus = ReadHTTPStatus(stream);
1597
1598     // Read header
1599     int nLen = ReadHTTPHeader(stream, mapHeadersRet);
1600     if (nLen < 0 || nLen > MAX_SIZE)
1601         return 500;
1602
1603     // Read message
1604     if (nLen > 0)
1605     {
1606         vector<char> vch(nLen);
1607         stream.read(&vch[0], nLen);
1608         strMessageRet = string(vch.begin(), vch.end());
1609     }
1610
1611     return nStatus;
1612 }
1613
1614 string EncodeBase64(string s)
1615 {
1616     BIO *b64, *bmem;
1617     BUF_MEM *bptr;
1618
1619     b64 = BIO_new(BIO_f_base64());
1620     BIO_set_flags(b64, BIO_FLAGS_BASE64_NO_NL);
1621     bmem = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem());
1622     b64 = BIO_push(b64, bmem);
1623     BIO_write(b64, s.c_str(), s.size());
1624     BIO_flush(b64);
1625     BIO_get_mem_ptr(b64, &bptr);
1626
1627     string result(bptr->data, bptr->length);
1628     BIO_free_all(b64);
1629
1630     return result;
1631 }
1632
1633 string DecodeBase64(string s)
1634 {
1635     BIO *b64, *bmem;
1636
1637     char* buffer = static_cast<char*>(calloc(s.size(), sizeof(char)));
1638
1639     b64 = BIO_new(BIO_f_base64());
1640     BIO_set_flags(b64, BIO_FLAGS_BASE64_NO_NL);
1641     bmem = BIO_new_mem_buf(const_cast<char*>(s.c_str()), s.size());
1642     bmem = BIO_push(b64, bmem);
1643     BIO_read(bmem, buffer, s.size());
1644     BIO_free_all(bmem);
1645
1646     string result(buffer);
1647     free(buffer);
1648     return result;
1649 }
1650
1651 bool HTTPAuthorized(map<string, string>& mapHeaders)
1652 {
1653     string strAuth = mapHeaders["authorization"];
1654     if (strAuth.substr(0,6) != "Basic ")
1655         return false;
1656     string strUserPass64 = strAuth.substr(6); boost::trim(strUserPass64);
1657     string strUserPass = DecodeBase64(strUserPass64);
1658     string::size_type nColon = strUserPass.find(":");
1659     if (nColon == string::npos)
1660         return false;
1661     string strUser = strUserPass.substr(0, nColon);
1662     string strPassword = strUserPass.substr(nColon+1);
1663     return (strUser == mapArgs["-rpcuser"] && strPassword == mapArgs["-rpcpassword"]);
1664 }
1665
1666 //
1667 // JSON-RPC protocol.  Bitcoin speaks version 1.0 for maximum compatibility,
1668 // but uses JSON-RPC 1.1/2.0 standards for parts of the 1.0 standard that were
1669 // unspecified (HTTP errors and contents of 'error').
1670 //
1671 // 1.0 spec: http://json-rpc.org/wiki/specification
1672 // 1.2 spec: http://groups.google.com/group/json-rpc/web/json-rpc-over-http
1673 // http://www.codeproject.com/KB/recipes/JSON_Spirit.aspx
1674 //
1675
1676 string JSONRPCRequest(const string& strMethod, const Array& params, const Value& id)
1677 {
1678     Object request;
1679     request.push_back(Pair("method", strMethod));
1680     request.push_back(Pair("params", params));
1681     request.push_back(Pair("id", id));
1682     return write_string(Value(request), false) + "\n";
1683 }
1684
1685 string JSONRPCReply(const Value& result, const Value& error, const Value& id)
1686 {
1687     Object reply;
1688     if (error.type() != null_type)
1689         reply.push_back(Pair("result", Value::null));
1690     else
1691         reply.push_back(Pair("result", result));
1692     reply.push_back(Pair("error", error));
1693     reply.push_back(Pair("id", id));
1694     return write_string(Value(reply), false) + "\n";
1695 }
1696
1697 void ErrorReply(std::ostream& stream, const Object& objError, const Value& id)
1698 {
1699     // Send error reply from json-rpc error object
1700     int nStatus = 500;
1701     int code = find_value(objError, "code").get_int();
1702     if (code == -32600) nStatus = 400;
1703     else if (code == -32601) nStatus = 404;
1704     string strReply = JSONRPCReply(Value::null, objError, id);
1705     stream << HTTPReply(nStatus, strReply) << std::flush;
1706 }
1707
1708 bool ClientAllowed(const string& strAddress)
1709 {
1710     if (strAddress == asio::ip::address_v4::loopback().to_string())
1711         return true;
1712     const vector<string>& vAllow = mapMultiArgs["-rpcallowip"];
1713     foreach(string strAllow, vAllow)
1714         if (WildcardMatch(strAddress, strAllow))
1715             return true;
1716     return false;
1717 }
1718
1719 #ifdef USE_SSL
1720 //
1721 // IOStream device that speaks SSL but can also speak non-SSL
1722 //
1723 class SSLIOStreamDevice : public iostreams::device<iostreams::bidirectional> {
1724 public:
1725     SSLIOStreamDevice(SSLStream &streamIn, bool fUseSSLIn) : stream(streamIn)
1726     {
1727         fUseSSL = fUseSSLIn;
1728         fNeedHandshake = fUseSSLIn;
1729     }
1730
1731     void handshake(ssl::stream_base::handshake_type role)
1732     {
1733         if (!fNeedHandshake) return;
1734         fNeedHandshake = false;
1735         stream.handshake(role);
1736     }
1737     std::streamsize read(char* s, std::streamsize n)
1738     {
1739         handshake(ssl::stream_base::server); // HTTPS servers read first
1740         if (fUseSSL) return stream.read_some(asio::buffer(s, n));
1741         return stream.next_layer().read_some(asio::buffer(s, n));
1742     }
1743     std::streamsize write(const char* s, std::streamsize n)
1744     {
1745         handshake(ssl::stream_base::client); // HTTPS clients write first
1746         if (fUseSSL) return asio::write(stream, asio::buffer(s, n));
1747         return asio::write(stream.next_layer(), asio::buffer(s, n));
1748     }
1749     bool connect(const std::string& server, const std::string& port)
1750     {
1751         ip::tcp::resolver resolver(stream.get_io_service());
1752         ip::tcp::resolver::query query(server.c_str(), port.c_str());
1753         ip::tcp::resolver::iterator endpoint_iterator = resolver.resolve(query);
1754         ip::tcp::resolver::iterator end;
1755         boost::system::error_code error = asio::error::host_not_found;
1756         while (error && endpoint_iterator != end)
1757         {
1758             stream.lowest_layer().close();
1759             stream.lowest_layer().connect(*endpoint_iterator++, error);
1760         }
1761         if (error)
1762             return false;
1763         return true;
1764     }
1765
1766 private:
1767     bool fNeedHandshake;
1768     bool fUseSSL;
1769     SSLStream& stream;
1770 };
1771 #endif
1772
1773 void ThreadRPCServer(void* parg)
1774 {
1775     IMPLEMENT_RANDOMIZE_STACK(ThreadRPCServer(parg));
1776     try
1777     {
1778         vnThreadsRunning[4]++;
1779         ThreadRPCServer2(parg);
1780         vnThreadsRunning[4]--;
1781     }
1782     catch (std::exception& e) {
1783         vnThreadsRunning[4]--;
1784         PrintException(&e, "ThreadRPCServer()");
1785     } catch (...) {
1786         vnThreadsRunning[4]--;
1787         PrintException(NULL, "ThreadRPCServer()");
1788     }
1789     printf("ThreadRPCServer exiting\n");
1790 }
1791
1792 void ThreadRPCServer2(void* parg)
1793 {
1794     printf("ThreadRPCServer started\n");
1795
1796     if (mapArgs["-rpcuser"] == "" && mapArgs["-rpcpassword"] == "")
1797     {
1798         string strWhatAmI = "To use bitcoind";
1799         if (mapArgs.count("-server"))
1800             strWhatAmI = strprintf(_("To use the %s option"), "\"-server\"");
1801         else if (mapArgs.count("-daemon"))
1802             strWhatAmI = strprintf(_("To use the %s option"), "\"-daemon\"");
1803         PrintConsole(
1804             _("Warning: %s, you must set rpcpassword=<password>\nin the configuration file: %s\n"
1805               "If the file does not exist, create it with owner-readable-only file permissions.\n"),
1806                 strWhatAmI.c_str(),
1807                 GetConfigFile().c_str());
1808         CreateThread(Shutdown, NULL);
1809         return;
1810     }
1811
1812     bool fUseSSL = GetBoolArg("-rpcssl");
1813     asio::ip::address bindAddress = mapArgs.count("-rpcallowip") ? asio::ip::address_v4::any() : asio::ip::address_v4::loopback();
1814
1815     asio::io_service io_service;
1816     ip::tcp::endpoint endpoint(bindAddress, GetArg("-rpcport", 8332));
1817     ip::tcp::acceptor acceptor(io_service, endpoint);
1818
1819     acceptor.set_option(boost::asio::ip::tcp::acceptor::reuse_address(true));
1820
1821 #ifdef USE_SSL
1822     ssl::context context(io_service, ssl::context::sslv23);
1823     if (fUseSSL)
1824     {
1825         context.set_options(ssl::context::no_sslv2);
1826         filesystem::path certfile = GetArg("-rpcsslcertificatechainfile", "server.cert");
1827         if (!certfile.is_complete()) certfile = filesystem::path(GetDataDir()) / certfile;
1828         if (filesystem::exists(certfile)) context.use_certificate_chain_file(certfile.string().c_str());
1829         else printf("ThreadRPCServer ERROR: missing server certificate file %s\n", certfile.string().c_str());
1830         filesystem::path pkfile = GetArg("-rpcsslprivatekeyfile", "server.pem");
1831         if (!pkfile.is_complete()) pkfile = filesystem::path(GetDataDir()) / pkfile;
1832         if (filesystem::exists(pkfile)) context.use_private_key_file(pkfile.string().c_str(), ssl::context::pem);
1833         else printf("ThreadRPCServer ERROR: missing server private key file %s\n", pkfile.string().c_str());
1834
1835         string ciphers = GetArg("-rpcsslciphers",
1836                                          "TLSv1+HIGH:!SSLv2:!aNULL:!eNULL:!AH:!3DES:@STRENGTH");
1837         SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(context.impl(), ciphers.c_str());
1838     }
1839 #else
1840     if (fUseSSL)
1841         throw runtime_error("-rpcssl=1, but bitcoin compiled without full openssl libraries.");
1842 #endif
1843
1844     loop
1845     {
1846         // Accept connection
1847 #ifdef USE_SSL
1848         SSLStream sslStream(io_service, context);
1849         SSLIOStreamDevice d(sslStream, fUseSSL);
1850         iostreams::stream<SSLIOStreamDevice> stream(d);
1851 #else
1852         ip::tcp::iostream stream;
1853 #endif
1854
1855         ip::tcp::endpoint peer;
1856         vnThreadsRunning[4]--;
1857 #ifdef USE_SSL
1858         acceptor.accept(sslStream.lowest_layer(), peer);
1859 #else
1860         acceptor.accept(*stream.rdbuf(), peer);
1861 #endif
1862         vnThreadsRunning[4]++;
1863         if (fShutdown)
1864             return;
1865
1866         // Restrict callers by IP
1867         if (!ClientAllowed(peer.address().to_string()))
1868             continue;
1869
1870         map<string, string> mapHeaders;
1871         string strRequest;
1872
1873         boost::thread api_caller(ReadHTTP, boost::ref(stream), boost::ref(mapHeaders), boost::ref(strRequest));
1874         if (!api_caller.timed_join(boost::posix_time::seconds(GetArg("-rpctimeout", 30))))
1875         {   // Timed out:
1876             acceptor.cancel();
1877             printf("ThreadRPCServer ReadHTTP timeout\n");
1878             continue;
1879         }
1880
1881         // Check authorization
1882         if (mapHeaders.count("authorization") == 0)
1883         {
1884             stream << HTTPReply(401, "") << std::flush;
1885             continue;
1886         }
1887         if (!HTTPAuthorized(mapHeaders))
1888         {
1889             // Deter brute-forcing short passwords
1890             if (mapArgs["-rpcpassword"].size() < 15)
1891                 Sleep(50);
1892
1893             stream << HTTPReply(401, "") << std::flush;
1894             printf("ThreadRPCServer incorrect password attempt\n");
1895             continue;
1896         }
1897
1898         Value id = Value::null;
1899         try
1900         {
1901             // Parse request
1902             Value valRequest;
1903             if (!read_string(strRequest, valRequest) || valRequest.type() != obj_type)
1904                 throw JSONRPCError(-32700, "Parse error");
1905             const Object& request = valRequest.get_obj();
1906
1907             // Parse id now so errors from here on will have the id
1908             id = find_value(request, "id");
1909
1910             // Parse method
1911             Value valMethod = find_value(request, "method");
1912             if (valMethod.type() == null_type)
1913                 throw JSONRPCError(-32600, "Missing method");
1914             if (valMethod.type() != str_type)
1915                 throw JSONRPCError(-32600, "Method must be a string");
1916             string strMethod = valMethod.get_str();
1917             if (strMethod != "getwork")
1918                 printf("ThreadRPCServer method=%s\n", strMethod.c_str());
1919
1920             // Parse params
1921             Value valParams = find_value(request, "params");
1922             Array params;
1923             if (valParams.type() == array_type)
1924                 params = valParams.get_array();
1925             else if (valParams.type() == null_type)
1926                 params = Array();
1927             else
1928                 throw JSONRPCError(-32600, "Params must be an array");
1929
1930             // Find method
1931             map<string, rpcfn_type>::iterator mi = mapCallTable.find(strMethod);
1932             if (mi == mapCallTable.end())
1933                 throw JSONRPCError(-32601, "Method not found");
1934
1935             // Observe safe mode
1936             string strWarning = GetWarnings("rpc");
1937             if (strWarning != "" && !GetBoolArg("-disablesafemode") && !setAllowInSafeMode.count(strMethod))
1938                 throw JSONRPCError(-2, string("Safe mode: ") + strWarning);
1939
1940             try
1941             {
1942                 // Execute
1943                 Value result = (*(*mi).second)(params, false);
1944
1945                 // Send reply
1946                 string strReply = JSONRPCReply(result, Value::null, id);
1947                 stream << HTTPReply(200, strReply) << std::flush;
1948             }
1949             catch (std::exception& e)
1950             {
1951                 ErrorReply(stream, JSONRPCError(-1, e.what()), id);
1952             }
1953         }
1954         catch (Object& objError)
1955         {
1956             ErrorReply(stream, objError, id);
1957         }
1958         catch (std::exception& e)
1959         {
1960             ErrorReply(stream, JSONRPCError(-32700, e.what()), id);
1961         }
1962     }
1963 }
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968 Object CallRPC(const string& strMethod, const Array& params)
1969 {
1970     if (mapArgs["-rpcuser"] == "" && mapArgs["-rpcpassword"] == "")
1971         throw runtime_error(strprintf(
1972             _("You must set rpcpassword=<password> in the configuration file:\n%s\n"
1973               "If the file does not exist, create it with owner-readable-only file permissions."),
1974                 GetConfigFile().c_str()));
1975
1976     // Connect to localhost
1977     bool fUseSSL = GetBoolArg("-rpcssl");
1978 #ifdef USE_SSL
1979     asio::io_service io_service;
1980     ssl::context context(io_service, ssl::context::sslv23);
1981     context.set_options(ssl::context::no_sslv2);
1982     SSLStream sslStream(io_service, context);
1983     SSLIOStreamDevice d(sslStream, fUseSSL);
1984     iostreams::stream<SSLIOStreamDevice> stream(d);
1985     if (!d.connect(GetArg("-rpcconnect", "127.0.0.1"), GetArg("-rpcport", "8332")))
1986         throw runtime_error("couldn't connect to server");
1987 #else
1988     if (fUseSSL)
1989         throw runtime_error("-rpcssl=1, but bitcoin compiled without full openssl libraries.");
1990
1991     ip::tcp::iostream stream(GetArg("-rpcconnect", "127.0.0.1"), GetArg("-rpcport", "8332"));
1992     if (stream.fail())
1993         throw runtime_error("couldn't connect to server");
1994 #endif
1995
1996
1997     // HTTP basic authentication
1998     string strUserPass64 = EncodeBase64(mapArgs["-rpcuser"] + ":" + mapArgs["-rpcpassword"]);
1999     map<string, string> mapRequestHeaders;
2000     mapRequestHeaders["Authorization"] = string("Basic ") + strUserPass64;
2001
2002     // Send request
2003     string strRequest = JSONRPCRequest(strMethod, params, 1);
2004     string strPost = HTTPPost(strRequest, mapRequestHeaders);
2005     stream << strPost << std::flush;
2006
2007     // Receive reply
2008     map<string, string> mapHeaders;
2009     string strReply;
2010     int nStatus = ReadHTTP(stream, mapHeaders, strReply);
2011     if (nStatus == 401)
2012         throw runtime_error("incorrect rpcuser or rpcpassword (authorization failed)");
2013     else if (nStatus >= 400 && nStatus != 400 && nStatus != 404 && nStatus != 500)
2014         throw runtime_error(strprintf("server returned HTTP error %d", nStatus));
2015     else if (strReply.empty())
2016         throw runtime_error("no response from server");
2017
2018     // Parse reply
2019     Value valReply;
2020     if (!read_string(strReply, valReply))
2021         throw runtime_error("couldn't parse reply from server");
2022     const Object& reply = valReply.get_obj();
2023     if (reply.empty())
2024         throw runtime_error("expected reply to have result, error and id properties");
2025
2026     return reply;
2027 }
2028
2029
2030
2031
2032 template<typename T>
2033 void ConvertTo(Value& value)
2034 {
2035     if (value.type() == str_type)
2036     {
2037         // reinterpret string as unquoted json value
2038         Value value2;
2039         if (!read_string(value.get_str(), value2))
2040             throw runtime_error("type mismatch");
2041         value = value2.get_value<T>();
2042     }
2043     else
2044     {
2045         value = value.get_value<T>();
2046     }
2047 }
2048
2049 int CommandLineRPC(int argc, char *argv[])
2050 {
2051     string strPrint;
2052     int nRet = 0;
2053     try
2054     {
2055         // Skip switches
2056         while (argc > 1 && IsSwitchChar(argv[1][0]))
2057         {
2058             argc--;
2059             argv++;
2060         }
2061
2062         // Method
2063         if (argc < 2)
2064             throw runtime_error("too few parameters");
2065         string strMethod = argv[1];
2066
2067         // Parameters default to strings
2068         Array params;
2069         for (int i = 2; i < argc; i++)
2070             params.push_back(argv[i]);
2071         int n = params.size();
2072
2073         //
2074         // Special case non-string parameter types
2075         //
2076         if (strMethod == "setgenerate"            && n > 0) ConvertTo<bool>(params[0]);
2077         if (strMethod == "setgenerate"            && n > 1) ConvertTo<boost::int64_t>(params[1]);
2078         if (strMethod == "sendtoaddress"          && n > 1) ConvertTo<double>(params[1]);
2079         if (strMethod == "settxfee"               && n > 0) ConvertTo<double>(params[0]);
2080         if (strMethod == "getamountreceived"      && n > 1) ConvertTo<boost::int64_t>(params[1]); // deprecated
2081         if (strMethod == "getreceivedbyaddress"   && n > 1) ConvertTo<boost::int64_t>(params[1]);
2082         if (strMethod == "getreceivedbyaccount"   && n > 1) ConvertTo<boost::int64_t>(params[1]);
2083         if (strMethod == "getreceivedbylabel"     && n > 1) ConvertTo<boost::int64_t>(params[1]); // deprecated
2084         if (strMethod == "getallreceived"         && n > 0) ConvertTo<boost::int64_t>(params[0]); // deprecated
2085         if (strMethod == "getallreceived"         && n > 1) ConvertTo<bool>(params[1]);
2086         if (strMethod == "listreceivedbyaddress"  && n > 0) ConvertTo<boost::int64_t>(params[0]);
2087         if (strMethod == "listreceivedbyaddress"  && n > 1) ConvertTo<bool>(params[1]);
2088         if (strMethod == "listreceivedbyaccount"  && n > 0) ConvertTo<boost::int64_t>(params[0]);
2089         if (strMethod == "listreceivedbyaccount"  && n > 1) ConvertTo<bool>(params[1]);
2090         if (strMethod == "listreceivedbylabel"    && n > 0) ConvertTo<boost::int64_t>(params[0]); // deprecated
2091         if (strMethod == "listreceivedbylabel"    && n > 1) ConvertTo<bool>(params[1]); // deprecated
2092         if (strMethod == "getbalance"             && n > 1) ConvertTo<boost::int64_t>(params[1]);
2093         if (strMethod == "move"                   && n > 2) ConvertTo<double>(params[2]);
2094         if (strMethod == "move"                   && n > 3) ConvertTo<boost::int64_t>(params[3]);
2095         if (strMethod == "sendfrom"               && n > 2) ConvertTo<double>(params[2]);
2096         if (strMethod == "sendfrom"               && n > 3) ConvertTo<boost::int64_t>(params[3]);
2097         if (strMethod == "listtransactions"       && n > 1) ConvertTo<boost::int64_t>(params[1]);
2098         if (strMethod == "listtransactions"       && n > 2) ConvertTo<boost::int64_t>(params[2]);
2099         if (strMethod == "listaccounts"           && n > 0) ConvertTo<boost::int64_t>(params[0]);
2100         if (strMethod == "sendmany"               && n > 1)
2101         {
2102             string s = params[1].get_str();
2103             Value v;
2104             if (!read_string(s, v) || v.type() != obj_type)
2105                 throw runtime_error("type mismatch");
2106             params[1] = v.get_obj();
2107         }
2108         if (strMethod == "sendmany"                && n > 2) ConvertTo<boost::int64_t>(params[2]);
2109
2110         // Execute
2111         Object reply = CallRPC(strMethod, params);
2112
2113         // Parse reply
2114         const Value& result = find_value(reply, "result");
2115         const Value& error  = find_value(reply, "error");
2116         const Value& id     = find_value(reply, "id");
2117
2118         if (error.type() != null_type)
2119         {
2120             // Error
2121             strPrint = "error: " + write_string(error, false);
2122             int code = find_value(error.get_obj(), "code").get_int();
2123             nRet = abs(code);
2124         }
2125         else
2126         {
2127             // Result
2128             if (result.type() == null_type)
2129                 strPrint = "";
2130             else if (result.type() == str_type)
2131                 strPrint = result.get_str();
2132             else
2133                 strPrint = write_string(result, true);
2134         }
2135     }
2136     catch (std::exception& e)
2137     {
2138         strPrint = string("error: ") + e.what();
2139         nRet = 87;
2140     }
2141     catch (...)
2142     {
2143         PrintException(NULL, "CommandLineRPC()");
2144     }
2145
2146     if (strPrint != "")
2147     {
2148 #if defined(__WXMSW__) && defined(GUI)
2149         // Windows GUI apps can't print to command line,
2150         // so settle for a message box yuck
2151         MyMessageBox(strPrint, "Bitcoin", wxOK);
2152 #else
2153         fprintf((nRet == 0 ? stdout : stderr), "%s\n", strPrint.c_str());
2154 #endif
2155     }
2156     return nRet;
2157 }
2158
2159
2160
2161
2162 #ifdef TEST
2163 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
2164 {
2165 #ifdef _MSC_VER
2166     // Turn off microsoft heap dump noise
2167     _CrtSetReportMode(_CRT_WARN, _CRTDBG_MODE_FILE);
2168     _CrtSetReportFile(_CRT_WARN, CreateFile("NUL", GENERIC_WRITE, 0, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, 0, 0));
2169 #endif
2170     setbuf(stdin, NULL);
2171     setbuf(stdout, NULL);
2172     setbuf(stderr, NULL);
2173
2174     try
2175     {
2176         if (argc >= 2 && string(argv[1]) == "-server")
2177         {
2178             printf("server ready\n");
2179             ThreadRPCServer(NULL);
2180         }
2181         else
2182         {
2183             return CommandLineRPC(argc, argv);
2184         }
2185     }
2186     catch (std::exception& e) {
2187         PrintException(&e, "main()");
2188     } catch (...) {
2189         PrintException(NULL, "main()");
2190     }
2191     return 0;
2192 }
2193 #endif