1 from __future__ import division
9 from twisted.python import log
12 from p2pool.bitcoin import data as bitcoin_data, script, sha256
13 from p2pool.util import math, forest, pack
17 hash_link_type = pack.ComposedType([
18 ('state', pack.FixedStrType(32)),
19 ('extra_data', pack.FixedStrType(0)), # bit of a hack, but since the donation script is at the end, const_ending is long enough to always make this empty
20 ('length', pack.VarIntType()),
23 def prefix_to_hash_link(prefix, const_ending=''):
24 assert prefix.endswith(const_ending), (prefix, const_ending)
25 x = sha256.sha256(prefix)
26 return dict(state=x.state, extra_data=x.buf[:max(0, len(x.buf)-len(const_ending))], length=x.length//8)
28 def check_hash_link(hash_link, data, const_ending=''):
29 extra_length = hash_link['length'] % (512//8)
30 assert len(hash_link['extra_data']) == max(0, extra_length - len(const_ending))
31 extra = (hash_link['extra_data'] + const_ending)[len(hash_link['extra_data']) + len(const_ending) - extra_length:]
32 assert len(extra) == extra_length
33 return pack.IntType(256).unpack(hashlib.sha256(sha256.sha256(data, (hash_link['state'], extra, 8*hash_link['length'])).digest()).digest())
37 share_type = pack.ComposedType([
38 ('type', pack.VarIntType()),
39 ('contents', pack.VarStrType()),
42 def load_share(share, net, peer):
43 if share['type'] in [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]:
44 from p2pool import p2p
45 raise p2p.PeerMisbehavingError('sent an obsolete share')
46 elif share['type'] == Share.VERSION:
47 return Share(net, peer, Share.share_type.unpack(share['contents']))
49 raise ValueError('unknown share type: %r' % (share['type'],))
51 DONATION_SCRIPT = '4104ffd03de44a6e11b9917f3a29f9443283d9871c9d743ef30d5eddcd37094b64d1b3d8090496b53256786bf5c82932ec23c3b74d9f05a6f95a8b5529352656664bac'.decode('hex')
59 small_block_header_type = pack.ComposedType([
60 ('version', pack.VarIntType()),
61 ('previous_block', pack.PossiblyNoneType(0, pack.IntType(256))),
62 ('timestamp', pack.IntType(32)),
63 ('bits', bitcoin_data.FloatingIntegerType()),
64 ('nonce', pack.IntType(32)),
67 share_info_type = pack.ComposedType([
68 ('share_data', pack.ComposedType([
69 ('previous_share_hash', pack.PossiblyNoneType(0, pack.IntType(256))),
70 ('coinbase', pack.VarStrType()),
71 ('nonce', pack.IntType(32)),
72 ('pubkey_hash', pack.IntType(160)),
73 ('subsidy', pack.IntType(64)),
74 ('donation', pack.IntType(16)),
75 ('stale_info', pack.EnumType(pack.IntType(8), dict((k, {0: None, 253: 'orphan', 254: 'doa'}.get(k, 'unk%i' % (k,))) for k in xrange(256)))),
76 ('desired_version', pack.VarIntType()),
78 ('new_transaction_hashes', pack.ListType(pack.IntType(256))),
79 ('transaction_hash_refs', pack.ListType(pack.ComposedType([ # compressed by referencing previous shares' hashes
80 ('share_count', pack.VarIntType()),
81 ('tx_count', pack.VarIntType()),
83 ('far_share_hash', pack.PossiblyNoneType(0, pack.IntType(256))),
84 ('max_bits', bitcoin_data.FloatingIntegerType()),
85 ('bits', bitcoin_data.FloatingIntegerType()),
86 ('timestamp', pack.IntType(32)),
89 share_type = pack.ComposedType([
90 ('min_header', small_block_header_type),
91 ('share_info', share_info_type),
92 ('ref_merkle_link', pack.ComposedType([
93 ('branch', pack.ListType(pack.IntType(256))),
94 ('index', pack.IntType(0)),
96 ('last_txout_nonce', pack.IntType(32)),
97 ('hash_link', hash_link_type),
98 ('merkle_link', pack.ComposedType([
99 ('branch', pack.ListType(pack.IntType(256))),
100 ('index', pack.IntType(0)), # it will always be 0
104 ref_type = pack.ComposedType([
105 ('identifier', pack.FixedStrType(64//8)),
106 ('share_info', share_info_type),
109 gentx_before_refhash = pack.VarStrType().pack(DONATION_SCRIPT) + pack.IntType(64).pack(0) + pack.VarStrType().pack('\x24' + pack.IntType(256).pack(0) + pack.IntType(32).pack(0))[:2]
112 def generate_transaction(cls, tracker, share_data, block_target, desired_timestamp, desired_target, ref_merkle_link, desired_other_transaction_hashes, net, known_txs=None, last_txout_nonce=0):
113 previous_share = tracker.items[share_data['previous_share_hash']] if share_data['previous_share_hash'] is not None else None
115 height, last = tracker.get_height_and_last(share_data['previous_share_hash'])
116 assert height >= net.REAL_CHAIN_LENGTH or last is None
117 if height < net.TARGET_LOOKBEHIND:
118 pre_target3 = net.MAX_TARGET
120 attempts_per_second = get_pool_attempts_per_second(tracker, share_data['previous_share_hash'], net.TARGET_LOOKBEHIND, min_work=True, integer=True)
121 pre_target = 2**256//(net.SHARE_PERIOD*attempts_per_second) - 1 if attempts_per_second else 2**256-1
122 pre_target2 = math.clip(pre_target, (previous_share.max_target*9//10, previous_share.max_target*11//10))
123 pre_target3 = math.clip(pre_target2, (net.MIN_TARGET, net.MAX_TARGET))
124 max_bits = bitcoin_data.FloatingInteger.from_target_upper_bound(pre_target3)
125 bits = bitcoin_data.FloatingInteger.from_target_upper_bound(math.clip(desired_target, (pre_target3//10, pre_target3)))
127 weights, total_weight, donation_weight = tracker.get_cumulative_weights(share_data['previous_share_hash'],
128 min(height, net.REAL_CHAIN_LENGTH),
129 65535*net.SPREAD*bitcoin_data.target_to_average_attempts(block_target),
131 assert total_weight == sum(weights.itervalues()) + donation_weight, (total_weight, sum(weights.itervalues()) + donation_weight)
133 amounts = dict((script, share_data['subsidy']*(199*weight)//(200*total_weight)) for script, weight in weights.iteritems()) # 99.5% goes according to weights prior to this share
134 this_script = bitcoin_data.pubkey_hash_to_script2(share_data['pubkey_hash'])
135 amounts[this_script] = amounts.get(this_script, 0) + share_data['subsidy']//200 # 0.5% goes to block finder
136 amounts[DONATION_SCRIPT] = amounts.get(DONATION_SCRIPT, 0) + share_data['subsidy'] - sum(amounts.itervalues()) # all that's left over is the donation weight and some extra satoshis due to rounding
138 if sum(amounts.itervalues()) != share_data['subsidy'] or any(x < 0 for x in amounts.itervalues()):
141 dests = sorted(amounts.iterkeys(), key=lambda script: (script == DONATION_SCRIPT, amounts[script], script))[-4000:] # block length limit, unlikely to ever be hit
143 new_transaction_hashes = []
144 new_transaction_size = 0
145 transaction_hash_refs = []
146 other_transaction_hashes = []
148 for tx_hash in desired_other_transaction_hashes:
149 for i, share in enumerate(tracker.get_chain(share_data['previous_share_hash'], min(height, 100))):
150 if tx_hash in share.new_transaction_hashes:
151 this = dict(share_count=i+1, tx_count=share.new_transaction_hashes.index(tx_hash))
154 if known_txs is not None:
155 this_size = bitcoin_data.tx_type.packed_size(known_txs[tx_hash])
156 if new_transaction_size + this_size > 50000: # only allow 50 kB of new txns/share
158 new_transaction_size += this_size
159 new_transaction_hashes.append(tx_hash)
160 this = dict(share_count=0, tx_count=len(new_transaction_hashes)-1)
161 transaction_hash_refs.append(this)
162 other_transaction_hashes.append(tx_hash)
165 share_data=share_data,
166 far_share_hash=None if last is None and height < 99 else tracker.get_nth_parent_hash(share_data['previous_share_hash'], 99),
169 timestamp=math.clip(desired_timestamp, (
170 (previous_share.timestamp + net.SHARE_PERIOD) - (net.SHARE_PERIOD - 1), # = previous_share.timestamp + 1
171 (previous_share.timestamp + net.SHARE_PERIOD) + (net.SHARE_PERIOD - 1),
172 )) if previous_share is not None else desired_timestamp,
173 new_transaction_hashes=new_transaction_hashes,
174 transaction_hash_refs=transaction_hash_refs,
180 previous_output=None,
182 script=share_data['coinbase'],
184 tx_outs=[dict(value=amounts[script], script=script) for script in dests if amounts[script] or script == DONATION_SCRIPT] + [dict(
186 script='\x24' + cls.get_ref_hash(net, share_info, ref_merkle_link) + pack.IntType(32).pack(last_txout_nonce),
191 def get_share(header, transactions):
192 min_header=dict(header);del min_header['merkle_root']
193 return cls(net, None, dict(
194 min_header=min_header,
195 share_info=share_info,
196 ref_merkle_link=dict(branch=[], index=0),
197 last_txout_nonce=last_txout_nonce,
198 hash_link=prefix_to_hash_link(bitcoin_data.tx_type.pack(gentx)[:-32-4-4], cls.gentx_before_refhash),
199 merkle_link=bitcoin_data.calculate_merkle_link([None] + other_transaction_hashes, 0),
202 return share_info, gentx, other_transaction_hashes, get_share
205 def get_ref_hash(cls, net, share_info, ref_merkle_link):
206 return pack.IntType(256).pack(bitcoin_data.check_merkle_link(bitcoin_data.hash256(cls.ref_type.pack(dict(
207 identifier=net.IDENTIFIER,
208 share_info=share_info,
209 ))), ref_merkle_link))
211 __slots__ = 'net peer contents min_header share_info hash_link merkle_link hash share_data max_target target timestamp previous_hash new_script desired_version gentx_hash header pow_hash header_hash new_transaction_hashes time_seen'.split(' ')
213 def __init__(self, net, peer, contents):
216 self.contents = contents
218 self.min_header = contents['min_header']
219 self.share_info = contents['share_info']
220 self.hash_link = contents['hash_link']
221 self.merkle_link = contents['merkle_link']
223 if not (2 <= len(self.share_info['share_data']['coinbase']) <= 100):
224 raise ValueError('''bad coinbase size! %i bytes''' % (len(self.share_info['share_data']['coinbase']),))
226 if len(self.merkle_link['branch']) > 16:
227 raise ValueError('merkle branch too long!')
229 assert not self.hash_link['extra_data'], repr(self.hash_link['extra_data'])
231 self.share_data = self.share_info['share_data']
232 self.max_target = self.share_info['max_bits'].target
233 self.target = self.share_info['bits'].target
234 self.timestamp = self.share_info['timestamp']
235 self.previous_hash = self.share_data['previous_share_hash']
236 self.new_script = bitcoin_data.pubkey_hash_to_script2(self.share_data['pubkey_hash'])
237 self.desired_version = self.share_data['desired_version']
240 for x in self.share_info['transaction_hash_refs']:
241 assert x['share_count'] < 110
242 if x['share_count'] == 0:
244 assert n == set(range(len(self.share_info['new_transaction_hashes'])))
246 self.gentx_hash = check_hash_link(
248 self.get_ref_hash(net, self.share_info, contents['ref_merkle_link']) + pack.IntType(32).pack(self.contents['last_txout_nonce']) + pack.IntType(32).pack(0),
249 self.gentx_before_refhash,
251 merkle_root = bitcoin_data.check_merkle_link(self.gentx_hash, self.merkle_link)
252 self.header = dict(self.min_header, merkle_root=merkle_root)
253 self.pow_hash = net.PARENT.POW_FUNC(bitcoin_data.block_header_type.pack(self.header))
254 self.hash = self.header_hash = bitcoin_data.hash256(bitcoin_data.block_header_type.pack(self.header))
256 if self.target > net.MAX_TARGET:
257 from p2pool import p2p
258 raise p2p.PeerMisbehavingError('share target invalid')
260 if self.pow_hash > self.target:
261 from p2pool import p2p
262 raise p2p.PeerMisbehavingError('share PoW invalid')
264 self.new_transaction_hashes = self.share_info['new_transaction_hashes']
267 self.time_seen = time.time()
270 return 'Share' + repr((self.net, self.peer, self.contents))
273 return dict(type=self.VERSION, contents=self.share_type.pack(self.contents))
275 def check(self, tracker):
276 from p2pool import p2p
277 if self.share_data['previous_share_hash'] is not None:
278 previous_share = tracker.items[self.share_data['previous_share_hash']]
279 if type(self) is type(previous_share):
281 elif type(self) is type(previous_share).SUCCESSOR:
282 if tracker.get_height(previous_share.hash) < self.net.CHAIN_LENGTH:
283 from p2pool import p2p
284 raise p2p.PeerMisbehavingError('switch without enough history')
286 # switch only valid if 85% of hashes in [self.net.CHAIN_LENGTH*9//10, self.net.CHAIN_LENGTH] for new version
287 counts = get_desired_version_counts(tracker,
288 tracker.get_nth_parent_hash(previous_share.hash, self.net.CHAIN_LENGTH*9//10), self.net.CHAIN_LENGTH//10)
289 if counts.get(self.VERSION, 0) < sum(counts.itervalues())*85//100:
290 raise p2p.PeerMisbehavingError('switch without enough hash power upgraded')
292 raise p2p.PeerMisbehavingError('''%s can't follow %s''' % (type(self).__name__, type(previous_share).__name__))
294 other_tx_hashes = [tracker.items[tracker.get_nth_parent_hash(self.hash, x['share_count'])].share_info['new_transaction_hashes'][x['tx_count']] for x in self.share_info['transaction_hash_refs']]
296 share_info, gentx, other_tx_hashes2, get_share = self.generate_transaction(tracker, self.share_info['share_data'], self.header['bits'].target, self.share_info['timestamp'], self.share_info['bits'].target, self.contents['ref_merkle_link'], other_tx_hashes, self.net, last_txout_nonce=self.contents['last_txout_nonce'])
297 assert other_tx_hashes2 == other_tx_hashes
298 if share_info != self.share_info:
299 raise ValueError('share_info invalid')
300 if bitcoin_data.hash256(bitcoin_data.tx_type.pack(gentx)) != self.gentx_hash:
301 raise ValueError('''gentx doesn't match hash_link''')
303 if bitcoin_data.calculate_merkle_link([None] + other_tx_hashes, 0) != self.merkle_link:
304 raise ValueError('merkle_link and other_tx_hashes do not match')
306 return gentx # only used by as_block
308 def get_other_tx_hashes(self, tracker):
309 parents_needed = max(x['share_count'] for x in self.share_info['transaction_hash_refs']) if self.share_info['transaction_hash_refs'] else 0
310 parents = tracker.get_height(self.hash) - 1
311 if parents < parents_needed:
313 last_shares = list(tracker.get_chain(self.hash, parents_needed + 1))
314 return [last_shares[x['share_count']].share_info['new_transaction_hashes'][x['tx_count']] for x in self.share_info['transaction_hash_refs']]
316 def _get_other_txs(self, tracker, known_txs):
317 other_tx_hashes = self.get_other_tx_hashes(tracker)
318 if other_tx_hashes is None:
319 return None # not all parents present
321 if not all(tx_hash in known_txs for tx_hash in other_tx_hashes):
322 return None # not all txs present
324 return [known_txs[tx_hash] for tx_hash in other_tx_hashes]
326 def should_punish_reason(self, previous_block, bits, tracker, known_txs):
327 if (self.header['previous_block'], self.header['bits']) != (previous_block, bits) and self.header_hash != previous_block and self.peer is not None:
328 return True, 'Block-stale detected! %x < %x' % (self.header['previous_block'], previous_block)
330 if self.pow_hash <= self.header['bits'].target:
331 return -1, 'block solution'
333 other_txs = self._get_other_txs(tracker, known_txs)
334 if other_txs is None:
335 if self.time_seen is not None: # ignore if loaded from ShareStore
336 return True, 'not all txs present'
338 all_txs_size = sum(bitcoin_data.tx_type.packed_size(tx) for tx in other_txs)
339 if all_txs_size > 1000000:
340 return True, 'txs over block size limit'
342 new_txs_size = sum(bitcoin_data.tx_type.packed_size(known_txs[tx_hash]) for tx_hash in self.share_info['new_transaction_hashes'])
343 if new_txs_size > 50000:
344 return True, 'new txs over limit'
348 def as_block(self, tracker, known_txs):
349 other_txs = self._get_other_txs(tracker, known_txs)
350 if other_txs is None:
351 return None # not all txs present
352 return dict(header=self.header, txs=[self.check(tracker)] + other_txs)
355 class WeightsSkipList(forest.TrackerSkipList):
356 # share_count, weights, total_weight
358 def get_delta(self, element):
359 from p2pool.bitcoin import data as bitcoin_data
360 share = self.tracker.items[element]
361 att = bitcoin_data.target_to_average_attempts(share.target)
362 return 1, {share.new_script: att*(65535-share.share_data['donation'])}, att*65535, att*share.share_data['donation']
364 def combine_deltas(self, (share_count1, weights1, total_weight1, total_donation_weight1), (share_count2, weights2, total_weight2, total_donation_weight2)):
365 return share_count1 + share_count2, math.add_dicts(weights1, weights2), total_weight1 + total_weight2, total_donation_weight1 + total_donation_weight2
367 def initial_solution(self, start, (max_shares, desired_weight)):
368 assert desired_weight % 65535 == 0, divmod(desired_weight, 65535)
371 def apply_delta(self, (share_count1, weights_list, total_weight1, total_donation_weight1), (share_count2, weights2, total_weight2, total_donation_weight2), (max_shares, desired_weight)):
372 if total_weight1 + total_weight2 > desired_weight and share_count2 == 1:
373 assert (desired_weight - total_weight1) % 65535 == 0
374 script, = weights2.iterkeys()
375 new_weights = {script: (desired_weight - total_weight1)//65535*weights2[script]//(total_weight2//65535)}
376 return share_count1 + share_count2, (weights_list, new_weights), desired_weight, total_donation_weight1 + (desired_weight - total_weight1)//65535*total_donation_weight2//(total_weight2//65535)
377 return share_count1 + share_count2, (weights_list, weights2), total_weight1 + total_weight2, total_donation_weight1 + total_donation_weight2
379 def judge(self, (share_count, weights_list, total_weight, total_donation_weight), (max_shares, desired_weight)):
380 if share_count > max_shares or total_weight > desired_weight:
382 elif share_count == max_shares or total_weight == desired_weight:
387 def finalize(self, (share_count, weights_list, total_weight, total_donation_weight), (max_shares, desired_weight)):
388 assert share_count <= max_shares and total_weight <= desired_weight
389 assert share_count == max_shares or total_weight == desired_weight
390 return math.add_dicts(*math.flatten_linked_list(weights_list)), total_weight, total_donation_weight
392 class OkayTracker(forest.Tracker):
393 def __init__(self, net):
394 forest.Tracker.__init__(self, delta_type=forest.get_attributedelta_type(dict(forest.AttributeDelta.attrs,
395 work=lambda share: bitcoin_data.target_to_average_attempts(share.target),
396 min_work=lambda share: bitcoin_data.target_to_average_attempts(share.max_target),
399 self.verified = forest.SubsetTracker(delta_type=forest.get_attributedelta_type(dict(forest.AttributeDelta.attrs,
400 work=lambda share: bitcoin_data.target_to_average_attempts(share.target),
402 self.get_cumulative_weights = WeightsSkipList(self)
404 def attempt_verify(self, share):
405 if share.hash in self.verified.items:
407 height, last = self.get_height_and_last(share.hash)
408 if height < self.net.CHAIN_LENGTH + 1 and last is not None:
409 raise AssertionError()
413 log.err(None, 'Share check failed:')
416 self.verified.add(share)
419 def think(self, block_rel_height_func, previous_block, bits, known_txs):
423 # make 'unverified heads' set?
424 # for each overall head, attempt verification
425 # if it fails, attempt on parent, and repeat
426 # if no successful verification because of lack of parents, request parent
428 for head in set(self.heads) - set(self.verified.heads):
429 head_height, last = self.get_height_and_last(head)
431 for share in self.get_chain(head, head_height if last is None else min(5, max(0, head_height - self.net.CHAIN_LENGTH))):
432 if self.attempt_verify(share):
434 if share.hash in self.heads:
439 self.items[random.choice(list(self.reverse[last]))].peer,
441 max(x.timestamp for x in self.get_chain(head, min(head_height, 5))),
442 min(x.target for x in self.get_chain(head, min(head_height, 5))),
445 assert bad not in self.verified.items
446 assert bad in self.heads
451 # try to get at least CHAIN_LENGTH height for each verified head, requesting parents if needed
452 for head in list(self.verified.heads):
453 head_height, last_hash = self.verified.get_height_and_last(head)
454 last_height, last_last_hash = self.get_height_and_last(last_hash)
455 # XXX review boundary conditions
456 want = max(self.net.CHAIN_LENGTH - head_height, 0)
457 can = max(last_height - 1 - self.net.CHAIN_LENGTH, 0) if last_last_hash is not None else last_height
459 #print 'Z', head_height, last_hash is None, last_height, last_last_hash is None, want, can, get
460 for share in self.get_chain(last_hash, get):
461 if not self.attempt_verify(share):
463 if head_height < self.net.CHAIN_LENGTH and last_last_hash is not None:
465 self.items[random.choice(list(self.verified.reverse[last_hash]))].peer,
467 max(x.timestamp for x in self.get_chain(head, min(head_height, 5))),
468 min(x.target for x in self.get_chain(head, min(head_height, 5))),
472 decorated_tails = sorted((self.score(max(self.verified.tails[tail_hash], key=self.verified.get_work), block_rel_height_func), tail_hash) for tail_hash in self.verified.tails)
474 print len(decorated_tails), 'tails:'
475 for score, tail_hash in decorated_tails:
476 print format_hash(tail_hash), score
477 best_tail_score, best_tail = decorated_tails[-1] if decorated_tails else (None, None)
479 # decide best verified head
480 decorated_heads = sorted(((
481 self.verified.get_work(self.verified.get_nth_parent_hash(h, min(5, self.verified.get_height(h)))),
482 #self.items[h].peer is None,
483 -self.items[h].should_punish_reason(previous_block, bits, self, known_txs)[0],
484 -self.items[h].time_seen,
485 ), h) for h in self.verified.tails.get(best_tail, []))
487 print len(decorated_heads), 'heads. Top 10:'
488 for score, head_hash in decorated_heads[-10:]:
489 print ' ', format_hash(head_hash), format_hash(self.items[head_hash].previous_hash), score
490 best_head_score, best = decorated_heads[-1] if decorated_heads else (None, None)
493 best_share = self.items[best]
494 punish, punish_reason = best_share.should_punish_reason(previous_block, bits, self, known_txs)
496 print 'Punishing share for %r! Jumping from %s to %s!' % (punish_reason, format_hash(best), format_hash(best_share.previous_hash))
497 best = best_share.previous_hash
499 timestamp_cutoff = min(int(time.time()), best_share.timestamp) - 3600
500 target_cutoff = 2**256//(self.net.SHARE_PERIOD*best_tail_score[1] + 1) * 2 if best_tail_score[1] is not None else 2**256-1
502 timestamp_cutoff = int(time.time()) - 24*60*60
503 target_cutoff = 2**256-1
506 print 'Desire %i shares. Cutoff: %s old diff>%.2f' % (len(desired), math.format_dt(time.time() - timestamp_cutoff), bitcoin_data.target_to_difficulty(target_cutoff))
507 for peer, hash, ts, targ in desired:
508 print ' ', '%s:%i' % peer.addr if peer is not None else None, format_hash(hash), math.format_dt(time.time() - ts), bitcoin_data.target_to_difficulty(targ), ts >= timestamp_cutoff, targ <= target_cutoff
510 return best, [(peer, hash) for peer, hash, ts, targ in desired if ts >= timestamp_cutoff], decorated_heads
512 def score(self, share_hash, block_rel_height_func):
513 # returns approximate lower bound on chain's hashrate in the last self.net.CHAIN_LENGTH*15//16*self.net.SHARE_PERIOD time
515 head_height = self.verified.get_height(share_hash)
516 if head_height < self.net.CHAIN_LENGTH:
517 return head_height, None
519 end_point = self.verified.get_nth_parent_hash(share_hash, self.net.CHAIN_LENGTH*15//16)
521 block_height = max(block_rel_height_func(share.header['previous_block']) for share in
522 self.verified.get_chain(end_point, self.net.CHAIN_LENGTH//16))
524 return self.net.CHAIN_LENGTH, self.verified.get_delta(share_hash, end_point).work//((0 - block_height + 1)*self.net.PARENT.BLOCK_PERIOD)
526 def get_pool_attempts_per_second(tracker, previous_share_hash, dist, min_work=False, integer=False):
528 near = tracker.items[previous_share_hash]
529 far = tracker.items[tracker.get_nth_parent_hash(previous_share_hash, dist - 1)]
530 attempts = tracker.get_delta(near.hash, far.hash).work if not min_work else tracker.get_delta(near.hash, far.hash).min_work
531 time = near.timestamp - far.timestamp
535 return attempts//time
538 def get_average_stale_prop(tracker, share_hash, lookbehind):
539 stales = sum(1 for share in tracker.get_chain(share_hash, lookbehind) if share.share_data['stale_info'] is not None)
540 return stales/(lookbehind + stales)
542 def get_stale_counts(tracker, share_hash, lookbehind, rates=False):
544 for share in tracker.get_chain(share_hash, lookbehind - 1):
545 res['good'] = res.get('good', 0) + bitcoin_data.target_to_average_attempts(share.target)
546 s = share.share_data['stale_info']
548 res[s] = res.get(s, 0) + bitcoin_data.target_to_average_attempts(share.target)
550 dt = tracker.items[share_hash].timestamp - tracker.items[tracker.get_nth_parent_hash(share_hash, lookbehind - 1)].timestamp
551 res = dict((k, v/dt) for k, v in res.iteritems())
554 def get_user_stale_props(tracker, share_hash, lookbehind):
556 for share in tracker.get_chain(share_hash, lookbehind - 1):
557 stale, total = res.get(share.share_data['pubkey_hash'], (0, 0))
559 if share.share_data['stale_info'] is not None:
562 res[share.share_data['pubkey_hash']] = stale, total
563 return dict((pubkey_hash, stale/total) for pubkey_hash, (stale, total) in res.iteritems())
565 def get_expected_payouts(tracker, best_share_hash, block_target, subsidy, net):
566 weights, total_weight, donation_weight = tracker.get_cumulative_weights(best_share_hash, min(tracker.get_height(best_share_hash), net.REAL_CHAIN_LENGTH), 65535*net.SPREAD*bitcoin_data.target_to_average_attempts(block_target))
567 res = dict((script, subsidy*weight//total_weight) for script, weight in weights.iteritems())
568 res[DONATION_SCRIPT] = res.get(DONATION_SCRIPT, 0) + subsidy - sum(res.itervalues())
571 def get_desired_version_counts(tracker, best_share_hash, dist):
573 for share in tracker.get_chain(best_share_hash, dist):
574 res[share.desired_version] = res.get(share.desired_version, 0) + bitcoin_data.target_to_average_attempts(share.target)
577 def get_warnings(tracker, best_share, net, bitcoind_warning, bitcoind_work_value):
580 desired_version_counts = get_desired_version_counts(tracker, best_share,
581 min(net.CHAIN_LENGTH, 60*60//net.SHARE_PERIOD, tracker.get_height(best_share)))
582 majority_desired_version = max(desired_version_counts, key=lambda k: desired_version_counts[k])
583 if majority_desired_version > Share.VERSION and desired_version_counts[majority_desired_version] > sum(desired_version_counts.itervalues())/2:
584 res.append('A MAJORITY OF SHARES CONTAIN A VOTE FOR AN UNSUPPORTED SHARE IMPLEMENTATION! (v%i with %i%% support)\n'
585 'An upgrade is likely necessary. Check http://p2pool.forre.st/ for more information.' % (
586 majority_desired_version, 100*desired_version_counts[majority_desired_version]/sum(desired_version_counts.itervalues())))
588 if bitcoind_warning is not None:
589 if 'This is a pre-release test build' not in bitcoind_warning:
590 res.append('(from bitcoind) %s' % (bitcoind_warning,))
592 if time.time() > bitcoind_work_value['last_update'] + 60:
593 res.append('''LOST CONTACT WITH BITCOIND for %s! Check that it isn't frozen or dead!''' % (math.format_dt(time.time() - bitcoind_work_value['last_update']),))
600 return '%08x' % (x % 2**32)
602 class ShareStore(object):
603 def __init__(self, prefix, net):
604 self.filename = prefix
605 self.dirname = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(prefix))
606 self.filename = os.path.basename(os.path.abspath(prefix))
608 self.known = None # will be filename -> set of share hashes, set of verified hashes
609 self.known_desired = None
611 def get_shares(self):
612 if self.known is not None:
613 raise AssertionError()
615 filenames, next = self.get_filenames_and_next()
616 for filename in filenames:
617 share_hashes, verified_hashes = known.setdefault(filename, (set(), set()))
618 with open(filename, 'rb') as f:
621 type_id_str, data_hex = line.strip().split(' ')
622 type_id = int(type_id_str)
628 verified_hash = int(data_hex, 16)
629 yield 'verified_hash', verified_hash
630 verified_hashes.add(verified_hash)
632 raw_share = share_type.unpack(data_hex.decode('hex'))
633 if raw_share['type'] in [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]:
635 share = load_share(raw_share, self.net, None)
637 share_hashes.add(share.hash)
639 raise NotImplementedError("share type %i" % (type_id,))
641 log.err(None, "HARMLESS error while reading saved shares, continuing where left off:")
643 self.known_desired = dict((k, (set(a), set(b))) for k, (a, b) in known.iteritems())
645 def _add_line(self, line):
646 filenames, next = self.get_filenames_and_next()
647 if filenames and os.path.getsize(filenames[-1]) < 10e6:
648 filename = filenames[-1]
652 with open(filename, 'ab') as f:
657 def add_share(self, share):
658 for filename, (share_hashes, verified_hashes) in self.known.iteritems():
659 if share.hash in share_hashes:
662 filename = self._add_line("%i %s" % (5, share_type.pack(share.as_share()).encode('hex')))
663 share_hashes, verified_hashes = self.known.setdefault(filename, (set(), set()))
664 share_hashes.add(share.hash)
665 share_hashes, verified_hashes = self.known_desired.setdefault(filename, (set(), set()))
666 share_hashes.add(share.hash)
668 def add_verified_hash(self, share_hash):
669 for filename, (share_hashes, verified_hashes) in self.known.iteritems():
670 if share_hash in verified_hashes:
673 filename = self._add_line("%i %x" % (2, share_hash))
674 share_hashes, verified_hashes = self.known.setdefault(filename, (set(), set()))
675 verified_hashes.add(share_hash)
676 share_hashes, verified_hashes = self.known_desired.setdefault(filename, (set(), set()))
677 verified_hashes.add(share_hash)
679 def get_filenames_and_next(self):
680 suffixes = sorted(int(x[len(self.filename):]) for x in os.listdir(self.dirname) if x.startswith(self.filename) and x[len(self.filename):].isdigit())
681 return [os.path.join(self.dirname, self.filename + str(suffix)) for suffix in suffixes], os.path.join(self.dirname, self.filename + (str(suffixes[-1] + 1) if suffixes else str(0)))
683 def forget_share(self, share_hash):
684 for filename, (share_hashes, verified_hashes) in self.known_desired.iteritems():
685 if share_hash in share_hashes:
686 share_hashes.remove(share_hash)
689 def forget_verified_share(self, share_hash):
690 for filename, (share_hashes, verified_hashes) in self.known_desired.iteritems():
691 if share_hash in verified_hashes:
692 verified_hashes.remove(share_hash)
695 def check_remove(self):
697 for filename, (share_hashes, verified_hashes) in self.known_desired.iteritems():
698 #print filename, len(share_hashes) + len(verified_hashes)
699 if not share_hashes and not verified_hashes:
700 to_remove.add(filename)
701 for filename in to_remove:
702 self.known.pop(filename)
703 self.known_desired.pop(filename)
705 print "REMOVED", filename