p2pool/data.py

   1 from __future__ import division
   2
   3 import hashlib
   4 import os
   5 import random
   6 import sys
   7 import time
   8
   9 from twisted.python import log
  10
  11 import p2pool
  12 from p2pool.bitcoin import data as bitcoin_data, script, sha256
  13 from p2pool.util import math, forest, pack
  14
  15 # hashlink
  16
  17 hash_link_type = pack.ComposedType([
  18     ('state', pack.FixedStrType(32)),
  19     ('extra_data', pack.FixedStrType(0)), # bit of a hack, but since the donation script is at the end, const_ending is long enough to always make this empty
  20     ('length', pack.VarIntType()),
  21 ])
  22
  23 def prefix_to_hash_link(prefix, const_ending=''):
  24     assert prefix.endswith(const_ending), (prefix, const_ending)
  25     x = sha256.sha256(prefix)
  26     return dict(state=x.state, extra_data=x.buf[:max(0, len(x.buf)-len(const_ending))], length=x.length//8)
  27
  28 def check_hash_link(hash_link, data, const_ending=''):
  29     extra_length = hash_link['length'] % (512//8)
  30     assert len(hash_link['extra_data']) == max(0, extra_length - len(const_ending))
  31     extra = (hash_link['extra_data'] + const_ending)[len(hash_link['extra_data']) + len(const_ending) - extra_length:]
  32     assert len(extra) == extra_length
  33     return pack.IntType(256).unpack(hashlib.sha256(sha256.sha256(data, (hash_link['state'], extra, 8*hash_link['length'])).digest()).digest())
  34
  35 # shares
  36
  37 share_type = pack.ComposedType([
  38     ('type', pack.VarIntType()),
  39     ('contents', pack.VarStrType()),
  40 ])
  41
  42 def load_share(share, net, peer):
  43     if share['type'] in [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]:
  44         from p2pool import p2p
  45         raise p2p.PeerMisbehavingError('sent an obsolete share')
  46     elif share['type'] == Share.VERSION:
  47         return Share(net, peer, Share.share_type.unpack(share['contents']))
  48     else:
  49         raise ValueError('unknown share type: %r' % (share['type'],))
  50
  51 DONATION_SCRIPT = '4104ffd03de44a6e11b9917f3a29f9443283d9871c9d743ef30d5eddcd37094b64d1b3d8090496b53256786bf5c82932ec23c3b74d9f05a6f95a8b5529352656664bac'.decode('hex')
  52
  53 class Share(object):
  54     VERSION = 9
  55     SUCCESSOR = None
  56
  57     other_txs = None
  58
  59     small_block_header_type = pack.ComposedType([
  60         ('version', pack.VarIntType()),
  61         ('previous_block', pack.PossiblyNoneType(0, pack.IntType(256))),
  62         ('timestamp', pack.IntType(32)),
  63         ('bits', bitcoin_data.FloatingIntegerType()),
  64         ('nonce', pack.IntType(32)),
  65     ])
  66
  67     share_info_type = pack.ComposedType([
  68         ('share_data', pack.ComposedType([
  69             ('previous_share_hash', pack.PossiblyNoneType(0, pack.IntType(256))),
  70             ('coinbase', pack.VarStrType()),
  71             ('nonce', pack.IntType(32)),
  72             ('pubkey_hash', pack.IntType(160)),
  73             ('subsidy', pack.IntType(64)),
  74             ('donation', pack.IntType(16)),
  75             ('stale_info', pack.EnumType(pack.IntType(8), dict((k, {0: None, 253: 'orphan', 254: 'doa'}.get(k, 'unk%i' % (k,))) for k in xrange(256)))),
  76             ('desired_version', pack.VarIntType()),
  77         ])),
  78         ('new_transaction_hashes', pack.ListType(pack.IntType(256))),
  79         ('transaction_hash_refs', pack.ListType(pack.VarIntType(), 2)), # pairs of share_count, tx_count
  80         ('far_share_hash', pack.PossiblyNoneType(0, pack.IntType(256))),
  81         ('max_bits', bitcoin_data.FloatingIntegerType()),
  82         ('bits', bitcoin_data.FloatingIntegerType()),
  83         ('timestamp', pack.IntType(32)),
  84     ])
  85
  86     share_type = pack.ComposedType([
  87         ('min_header', small_block_header_type),
  88         ('share_info', share_info_type),
  89         ('ref_merkle_link', pack.ComposedType([
  90             ('branch', pack.ListType(pack.IntType(256))),
  91             ('index', pack.IntType(0)),
  92         ])),
  93         ('last_txout_nonce', pack.IntType(32)),
  94         ('hash_link', hash_link_type),
  95         ('merkle_link', pack.ComposedType([
  96             ('branch', pack.ListType(pack.IntType(256))),
  97             ('index', pack.IntType(0)), # it will always be 0
  98         ])),
  99     ])
 100
 101     ref_type = pack.ComposedType([
 102         ('identifier', pack.FixedStrType(64//8)),
 103         ('share_info', share_info_type),
 104     ])
 105
 106     gentx_before_refhash = pack.VarStrType().pack(DONATION_SCRIPT) + pack.IntType(64).pack(0) + pack.VarStrType().pack('\x24' + pack.IntType(256).pack(0) + pack.IntType(32).pack(0))[:2]
 107
 108     @classmethod
 109     def generate_transaction(cls, tracker, share_data, block_target, desired_timestamp, desired_target, ref_merkle_link, desired_other_transaction_hashes_and_fees, net, known_txs=None, last_txout_nonce=0, base_subsidy=None):
 110         previous_share = tracker.items[share_data['previous_share_hash']] if share_data['previous_share_hash'] is not None else None
 111
 112         height, last = tracker.get_height_and_last(share_data['previous_share_hash'])
 113         assert height >= net.REAL_CHAIN_LENGTH or last is None
 114         if height < net.TARGET_LOOKBEHIND:
 115             pre_target3 = net.MAX_TARGET
 116         else:
 117             attempts_per_second = get_pool_attempts_per_second(tracker, share_data['previous_share_hash'], net.TARGET_LOOKBEHIND, min_work=True, integer=True)
 118             pre_target = 2**256//(net.SHARE_PERIOD*attempts_per_second) - 1 if attempts_per_second else 2**256-1
 119             pre_target2 = math.clip(pre_target, (previous_share.max_target*9//10, previous_share.max_target*11//10))
 120             pre_target3 = math.clip(pre_target2, (net.MIN_TARGET, net.MAX_TARGET))
 121         max_bits = bitcoin_data.FloatingInteger.from_target_upper_bound(pre_target3)
 122         bits = bitcoin_data.FloatingInteger.from_target_upper_bound(math.clip(desired_target, (pre_target3//10, pre_target3)))
 123
 124         weights, total_weight, donation_weight = tracker.get_cumulative_weights(share_data['previous_share_hash'],
 125             min(height, net.REAL_CHAIN_LENGTH),
 126             65535*net.SPREAD*bitcoin_data.target_to_average_attempts(block_target),
 127         )
 128         assert total_weight == sum(weights.itervalues()) + donation_weight, (total_weight, sum(weights.itervalues()) + donation_weight)
 129
 130         amounts = dict((script, share_data['subsidy']*(199*weight)//(200*total_weight)) for script, weight in weights.iteritems()) # 99.5% goes according to weights prior to this share
 131         this_script = bitcoin_data.pubkey_hash_to_script2(share_data['pubkey_hash'])
 132         amounts[this_script] = amounts.get(this_script, 0) + share_data['subsidy']//200 # 0.5% goes to block finder
 133         amounts[DONATION_SCRIPT] = amounts.get(DONATION_SCRIPT, 0) + share_data['subsidy'] - sum(amounts.itervalues()) # all that's left over is the donation weight and some extra satoshis due to rounding
 134
 135         if sum(amounts.itervalues()) != share_data['subsidy'] or any(x < 0 for x in amounts.itervalues()):
 136             raise ValueError()
 137
 138         dests = sorted(amounts.iterkeys(), key=lambda script: (script == DONATION_SCRIPT, amounts[script], script))[-4000:] # block length limit, unlikely to ever be hit
 139
 140         new_transaction_hashes = []
 141         new_transaction_size = 0
 142         transaction_hash_refs = []
 143         other_transaction_hashes = []
 144
 145         past_shares = list(tracker.get_chain(share_data['previous_share_hash'], min(height, 100)))
 146         tx_hash_to_this = {}
 147         for i, share in enumerate(past_shares):
 148             for j, tx_hash in enumerate(share.new_transaction_hashes):
 149                 if tx_hash not in tx_hash_to_this:
 150                     tx_hash_to_this[tx_hash] = [1+i, j] # share_count, tx_count
 151         for tx_hash, fee in desired_other_transaction_hashes_and_fees:
 152             if tx_hash in tx_hash_to_this:
 153                 this = tx_hash_to_this[tx_hash]
 154             else:
 155                 if known_txs is not None:
 156                     this_size = bitcoin_data.tx_type.packed_size(known_txs[tx_hash])
 157                     if new_transaction_size + this_size > 50000: # only allow 50 kB of new txns/share
 158                         break
 159                     new_transaction_size += this_size
 160                 new_transaction_hashes.append(tx_hash)
 161                 this = [0, len(new_transaction_hashes)-1]
 162             transaction_hash_refs.extend(this)
 163             other_transaction_hashes.append(tx_hash)
 164
 165         included_transactions = set(other_transaction_hashes)
 166         removed_fees = [fee for tx_hash, fee in desired_other_transaction_hashes_and_fees if tx_hash not in included_transactions]
 167         definite_fees = sum(0 if fee is None else fee for tx_hash, fee in desired_other_transaction_hashes_and_fees if tx_hash in included_transactions)
 168         if None not in removed_fees:
 169             share_data = dict(share_data, subsidy=share_data['subsidy'] - sum(removed_fees))
 170         else:
 171             assert base_subsidy is not None
 172             share_data = dict(share_data, subsidy=base_subsidy + definite_fees)
 173
 174         share_info = dict(
 175             share_data=share_data,
 176             far_share_hash=None if last is None and height < 99 else tracker.get_nth_parent_hash(share_data['previous_share_hash'], 99),
 177             max_bits=max_bits,
 178             bits=bits,
 179             timestamp=math.clip(desired_timestamp, (
 180                 (previous_share.timestamp + net.SHARE_PERIOD) - (net.SHARE_PERIOD - 1), # = previous_share.timestamp + 1
 181                 (previous_share.timestamp + net.SHARE_PERIOD) + (net.SHARE_PERIOD - 1),
 182             )) if previous_share is not None else desired_timestamp,
 183             new_transaction_hashes=new_transaction_hashes,
 184             transaction_hash_refs=transaction_hash_refs,
 185         )
 186
 187         gentx = dict(
 188             version=1,
 189             tx_ins=[dict(
 190                 previous_output=None,
 191                 sequence=None,
 192                 script=share_data['coinbase'],
 193             )],
 194             tx_outs=[dict(value=amounts[script], script=script) for script in dests if amounts[script] or script == DONATION_SCRIPT] + [dict(
 195                 value=0,
 196                 script='\x24' + cls.get_ref_hash(net, share_info, ref_merkle_link) + pack.IntType(32).pack(last_txout_nonce),
 197             )],
 198             lock_time=0,
 199         )
 200
 201         def get_share(header, last_txout_nonce=last_txout_nonce):
 202             min_header=dict(header);del min_header['merkle_root']
 203             return cls(net, None, dict(
 204                 min_header=min_header,
 205                 share_info=share_info,
 206                 ref_merkle_link=dict(branch=[], index=0),
 207                 last_txout_nonce=last_txout_nonce,
 208                 hash_link=prefix_to_hash_link(bitcoin_data.tx_type.pack(gentx)[:-32-4-4], cls.gentx_before_refhash),
 209                 merkle_link=bitcoin_data.calculate_merkle_link([None] + other_transaction_hashes, 0),
 210             ))
 211
 212         return share_info, gentx, other_transaction_hashes, get_share
 213
 214     @classmethod
 215     def get_ref_hash(cls, net, share_info, ref_merkle_link):
 216         return pack.IntType(256).pack(bitcoin_data.check_merkle_link(bitcoin_data.hash256(cls.ref_type.pack(dict(
 217             identifier=net.IDENTIFIER,
 218             share_info=share_info,
 219         ))), ref_merkle_link))
 220
 221     __slots__ = 'net peer contents min_header share_info hash_link merkle_link hash share_data max_target target timestamp previous_hash new_script desired_version gentx_hash header pow_hash header_hash new_transaction_hashes time_seen'.split(' ')
 222
 223     def __init__(self, net, peer, contents):
 224         self.net = net
 225         self.peer = peer
 226         self.contents = contents
 227
 228         self.min_header = contents['min_header']
 229         self.share_info = contents['share_info']
 230         self.hash_link = contents['hash_link']
 231         self.merkle_link = contents['merkle_link']
 232
 233         if not (2 <= len(self.share_info['share_data']['coinbase']) <= 100):
 234             raise ValueError('''bad coinbase size! %i bytes''' % (len(self.share_info['share_data']['coinbase']),))
 235
 236         if len(self.merkle_link['branch']) > 16:
 237             raise ValueError('merkle branch too long!')
 238
 239         assert not self.hash_link['extra_data'], repr(self.hash_link['extra_data'])
 240
 241         self.share_data = self.share_info['share_data']
 242         self.max_target = self.share_info['max_bits'].target
 243         self.target = self.share_info['bits'].target
 244         self.timestamp = self.share_info['timestamp']
 245         self.previous_hash = self.share_data['previous_share_hash']
 246         self.new_script = bitcoin_data.pubkey_hash_to_script2(self.share_data['pubkey_hash'])
 247         self.desired_version = self.share_data['desired_version']
 248
 249         n = set()
 250         for share_count, tx_count in self.iter_transaction_hash_refs():
 251             assert share_count < 110
 252             if share_count == 0:
 253                 n.add(tx_count)
 254         assert n == set(range(len(self.share_info['new_transaction_hashes'])))
 255
 256         self.gentx_hash = check_hash_link(
 257             self.hash_link,
 258             self.get_ref_hash(net, self.share_info, contents['ref_merkle_link']) + pack.IntType(32).pack(self.contents['last_txout_nonce']) + pack.IntType(32).pack(0),
 259             self.gentx_before_refhash,
 260         )
 261         merkle_root = bitcoin_data.check_merkle_link(self.gentx_hash, self.merkle_link)
 262         self.header = dict(self.min_header, merkle_root=merkle_root)
 263         self.pow_hash = net.PARENT.POW_FUNC(bitcoin_data.block_header_type.pack(self.header))
 264         self.hash = self.header_hash = bitcoin_data.hash256(bitcoin_data.block_header_type.pack(self.header))
 265
 266         if self.target > net.MAX_TARGET:
 267             from p2pool import p2p
 268             raise p2p.PeerMisbehavingError('share target invalid')
 269
 270         if self.pow_hash > self.target:
 271             from p2pool import p2p
 272             raise p2p.PeerMisbehavingError('share PoW invalid')
 273
 274         self.new_transaction_hashes = self.share_info['new_transaction_hashes']
 275
 276         # XXX eww
 277         self.time_seen = time.time()
 278
 279     def __repr__(self):
 280         return 'Share' + repr((self.net, self.peer, self.contents))
 281
 282     def as_share(self):
 283         return dict(type=self.VERSION, contents=self.share_type.pack(self.contents))
 284
 285     def iter_transaction_hash_refs(self):
 286         return zip(self.share_info['transaction_hash_refs'][::2], self.share_info['transaction_hash_refs'][1::2])
 287
 288     def check(self, tracker):
 289         from p2pool import p2p
 290         if self.share_data['previous_share_hash'] is not None:
 291             previous_share = tracker.items[self.share_data['previous_share_hash']]
 292             if type(self) is type(previous_share):
 293                 pass
 294             elif type(self) is type(previous_share).SUCCESSOR:
 295                 if tracker.get_height(previous_share.hash) < self.net.CHAIN_LENGTH:
 296                     from p2pool import p2p
 297                     raise p2p.PeerMisbehavingError('switch without enough history')
 298
 299                 # switch only valid if 85% of hashes in [self.net.CHAIN_LENGTH*9//10, self.net.CHAIN_LENGTH] for new version
 300                 counts = get_desired_version_counts(tracker,
 301                     tracker.get_nth_parent_hash(previous_share.hash, self.net.CHAIN_LENGTH*9//10), self.net.CHAIN_LENGTH//10)
 302                 if counts.get(self.VERSION, 0) < sum(counts.itervalues())*85//100:
 303                     raise p2p.PeerMisbehavingError('switch without enough hash power upgraded')
 304             else:
 305                 raise p2p.PeerMisbehavingError('''%s can't follow %s''' % (type(self).__name__, type(previous_share).__name__))
 306
 307         other_tx_hashes = [tracker.items[tracker.get_nth_parent_hash(self.hash, share_count)].share_info['new_transaction_hashes'][tx_count] for share_count, tx_count in self.iter_transaction_hash_refs()]
 308
 309         share_info, gentx, other_tx_hashes2, get_share = self.generate_transaction(tracker, self.share_info['share_data'], self.header['bits'].target, self.share_info['timestamp'], self.share_info['bits'].target, self.contents['ref_merkle_link'], [(h, None) for h in other_tx_hashes], self.net, last_txout_nonce=self.contents['last_txout_nonce'])
 310         assert other_tx_hashes2 == other_tx_hashes
 311         if share_info != self.share_info:
 312             raise ValueError('share_info invalid')
 313         if bitcoin_data.hash256(bitcoin_data.tx_type.pack(gentx)) != self.gentx_hash:
 314             raise ValueError('''gentx doesn't match hash_link''')
 315
 316         if bitcoin_data.calculate_merkle_link([None] + other_tx_hashes, 0) != self.merkle_link:
 317             raise ValueError('merkle_link and other_tx_hashes do not match')
 318
 319         return gentx # only used by as_block
 320
 321     def get_other_tx_hashes(self, tracker):
 322         parents_needed = max(share_count for share_count, tx_count in self.iter_transaction_hash_refs()) if self.share_info['transaction_hash_refs'] else 0
 323         parents = tracker.get_height(self.hash) - 1
 324         if parents < parents_needed:
 325             return None
 326         last_shares = list(tracker.get_chain(self.hash, parents_needed + 1))
 327         return [last_shares[share_count].share_info['new_transaction_hashes'][tx_count] for share_count, tx_count in self.iter_transaction_hash_refs()]
 328
 329     def _get_other_txs(self, tracker, known_txs):
 330         other_tx_hashes = self.get_other_tx_hashes(tracker)
 331         if other_tx_hashes is None:
 332             return None # not all parents present
 333
 334         if not all(tx_hash in known_txs for tx_hash in other_tx_hashes):
 335             return None # not all txs present
 336
 337         return [known_txs[tx_hash] for tx_hash in other_tx_hashes]
 338
 339     def should_punish_reason(self, previous_block, bits, tracker, known_txs):
 340         if (self.header['previous_block'], self.header['bits']) != (previous_block, bits) and self.header_hash != previous_block and self.peer is not None:
 341             return True, 'Block-stale detected! %x < %x' % (self.header['previous_block'], previous_block)
 342
 343         if self.pow_hash <= self.header['bits'].target:
 344             return -1, 'block solution'
 345
 346         other_txs = self._get_other_txs(tracker, known_txs)
 347         if other_txs is None:
 348             if self.time_seen == 0: # ignore if loaded from ShareStore
 349                 return True, 'not all txs present'
 350         else:
 351             all_txs_size = sum(bitcoin_data.tx_type.packed_size(tx) for tx in other_txs)
 352             if all_txs_size > 1000000:
 353                 return True, 'txs over block size limit'
 354
 355             new_txs_size = sum(bitcoin_data.tx_type.packed_size(known_txs[tx_hash]) for tx_hash in self.share_info['new_transaction_hashes'])
 356             if new_txs_size > 50000:
 357                 return True, 'new txs over limit'
 358
 359         return False, None
 360
 361     def as_block(self, tracker, known_txs):
 362         other_txs = self._get_other_txs(tracker, known_txs)
 363         if other_txs is None:
 364             return None # not all txs present
 365         return dict(header=self.header, txs=[self.check(tracker)] + other_txs)
 366
 367
 368 class WeightsSkipList(forest.TrackerSkipList):
 369     # share_count, weights, total_weight
 370
 371     def get_delta(self, element):
 372         from p2pool.bitcoin import data as bitcoin_data
 373         share = self.tracker.items[element]
 374         att = bitcoin_data.target_to_average_attempts(share.target)
 375         return 1, {share.new_script: att*(65535-share.share_data['donation'])}, att*65535, att*share.share_data['donation']
 376
 377     def combine_deltas(self, (share_count1, weights1, total_weight1, total_donation_weight1), (share_count2, weights2, total_weight2, total_donation_weight2)):
 378         return share_count1 + share_count2, math.add_dicts(weights1, weights2), total_weight1 + total_weight2, total_donation_weight1 + total_donation_weight2
 379
 380     def initial_solution(self, start, (max_shares, desired_weight)):
 381         assert desired_weight % 65535 == 0, divmod(desired_weight, 65535)
 382         return 0, None, 0, 0
 383
 384     def apply_delta(self, (share_count1, weights_list, total_weight1, total_donation_weight1), (share_count2, weights2, total_weight2, total_donation_weight2), (max_shares, desired_weight)):
 385         if total_weight1 + total_weight2 > desired_weight and share_count2 == 1:
 386             assert (desired_weight - total_weight1) % 65535 == 0
 387             script, = weights2.iterkeys()
 388             new_weights = {script: (desired_weight - total_weight1)//65535*weights2[script]//(total_weight2//65535)}
 389             return share_count1 + share_count2, (weights_list, new_weights), desired_weight, total_donation_weight1 + (desired_weight - total_weight1)//65535*total_donation_weight2//(total_weight2//65535)
 390         return share_count1 + share_count2, (weights_list, weights2), total_weight1 + total_weight2, total_donation_weight1 + total_donation_weight2
 391
 392     def judge(self, (share_count, weights_list, total_weight, total_donation_weight), (max_shares, desired_weight)):
 393         if share_count > max_shares or total_weight > desired_weight:
 394             return 1
 395         elif share_count == max_shares or total_weight == desired_weight:
 396             return 0
 397         else:
 398             return -1
 399
 400     def finalize(self, (share_count, weights_list, total_weight, total_donation_weight), (max_shares, desired_weight)):
 401         assert share_count <= max_shares and total_weight <= desired_weight
 402         assert share_count == max_shares or total_weight == desired_weight
 403         return math.add_dicts(*math.flatten_linked_list(weights_list)), total_weight, total_donation_weight
 404
 405 class OkayTracker(forest.Tracker):
 406     def __init__(self, net):
 407         forest.Tracker.__init__(self, delta_type=forest.get_attributedelta_type(dict(forest.AttributeDelta.attrs,
 408             work=lambda share: bitcoin_data.target_to_average_attempts(share.target),
 409             min_work=lambda share: bitcoin_data.target_to_average_attempts(share.max_target),
 410         )))
 411         self.net = net
 412         self.verified = forest.SubsetTracker(delta_type=forest.get_attributedelta_type(dict(forest.AttributeDelta.attrs,
 413             work=lambda share: bitcoin_data.target_to_average_attempts(share.target),
 414         )), subset_of=self)
 415         self.get_cumulative_weights = WeightsSkipList(self)
 416
 417     def attempt_verify(self, share):
 418         if share.hash in self.verified.items:
 419             return True
 420         height, last = self.get_height_and_last(share.hash)
 421         if height < self.net.CHAIN_LENGTH + 1 and last is not None:
 422             raise AssertionError()
 423         try:
 424             share.check(self)
 425         except:
 426             log.err(None, 'Share check failed:')
 427             return False
 428         else:
 429             self.verified.add(share)
 430             return True
 431
 432     def think(self, block_rel_height_func, previous_block, bits, known_txs):
 433         desired = set()
 434
 435         # O(len(self.heads))
 436         #   make 'unverified heads' set?
 437         # for each overall head, attempt verification
 438         # if it fails, attempt on parent, and repeat
 439         # if no successful verification because of lack of parents, request parent
 440         bads = set()
 441         for head in set(self.heads) - set(self.verified.heads):
 442             head_height, last = self.get_height_and_last(head)
 443
 444             for share in self.get_chain(head, head_height if last is None else min(5, max(0, head_height - self.net.CHAIN_LENGTH))):
 445                 if self.attempt_verify(share):
 446                     break
 447                 if share.hash in self.heads:
 448                     bads.add(share.hash)
 449             else:
 450                 if last is not None:
 451                     desired.add((
 452                         self.items[random.choice(list(self.reverse[last]))].peer,
 453                         last,
 454                         max(x.timestamp for x in self.get_chain(head, min(head_height, 5))),
 455                         min(x.target for x in self.get_chain(head, min(head_height, 5))),
 456                     ))
 457         for bad in bads:
 458             assert bad not in self.verified.items
 459             assert bad in self.heads
 460             if p2pool.DEBUG:
 461                 print "BAD", bad
 462             self.remove(bad)
 463
 464         # try to get at least CHAIN_LENGTH height for each verified head, requesting parents if needed
 465         for head in list(self.verified.heads):
 466             head_height, last_hash = self.verified.get_height_and_last(head)
 467             last_height, last_last_hash = self.get_height_and_last(last_hash)
 468             # XXX review boundary conditions
 469             want = max(self.net.CHAIN_LENGTH - head_height, 0)
 470             can = max(last_height - 1 - self.net.CHAIN_LENGTH, 0) if last_last_hash is not None else last_height
 471             get = min(want, can)
 472             #print 'Z', head_height, last_hash is None, last_height, last_last_hash is None, want, can, get
 473             for share in self.get_chain(last_hash, get):
 474                 if not self.attempt_verify(share):
 475                     break
 476             if head_height < self.net.CHAIN_LENGTH and last_last_hash is not None:
 477                 desired.add((
 478                     self.items[random.choice(list(self.verified.reverse[last_hash]))].peer,
 479                     last_last_hash,
 480                     max(x.timestamp for x in self.get_chain(head, min(head_height, 5))),
 481                     min(x.target for x in self.get_chain(head, min(head_height, 5))),
 482                 ))
 483
 484         # decide best tree
 485         decorated_tails = sorted((self.score(max(self.verified.tails[tail_hash], key=self.verified.get_work), block_rel_height_func), tail_hash) for tail_hash in self.verified.tails)
 486         if p2pool.DEBUG:
 487             print len(decorated_tails), 'tails:'
 488             for score, tail_hash in decorated_tails:
 489                 print format_hash(tail_hash), score
 490         best_tail_score, best_tail = decorated_tails[-1] if decorated_tails else (None, None)
 491
 492         # decide best verified head
 493         decorated_heads = sorted(((
 494             self.verified.get_work(self.verified.get_nth_parent_hash(h, min(5, self.verified.get_height(h)))),
 495             #self.items[h].peer is None,
 496             -self.items[h].should_punish_reason(previous_block, bits, self, known_txs)[0],
 497             -self.items[h].time_seen,
 498         ), h) for h in self.verified.tails.get(best_tail, []))
 499         if p2pool.DEBUG:
 500             print len(decorated_heads), 'heads. Top 10:'
 501             for score, head_hash in decorated_heads[-10:]:
 502                 print '   ', format_hash(head_hash), format_hash(self.items[head_hash].previous_hash), score
 503         best_head_score, best = decorated_heads[-1] if decorated_heads else (None, None)
 504
 505         if best is not None:
 506             best_share = self.items[best]
 507             punish, punish_reason = best_share.should_punish_reason(previous_block, bits, self, known_txs)
 508             if punish > 0:
 509                 print 'Punishing share for %r! Jumping from %s to %s!' % (punish_reason, format_hash(best), format_hash(best_share.previous_hash))
 510                 best = best_share.previous_hash
 511
 512             timestamp_cutoff = min(int(time.time()), best_share.timestamp) - 3600
 513             target_cutoff = 2**256//(self.net.SHARE_PERIOD*best_tail_score[1] + 1) * 2 if best_tail_score[1] is not None else 2**256-1
 514         else:
 515             timestamp_cutoff = int(time.time()) - 24*60*60
 516             target_cutoff = 2**256-1
 517
 518         if p2pool.DEBUG:
 519             print 'Desire %i shares. Cutoff: %s old diff>%.2f' % (len(desired), math.format_dt(time.time() - timestamp_cutoff), bitcoin_data.target_to_difficulty(target_cutoff))
 520             for peer, hash, ts, targ in desired:
 521                 print '   ', '%s:%i' % peer.addr if peer is not None else None, format_hash(hash), math.format_dt(time.time() - ts), bitcoin_data.target_to_difficulty(targ), ts >= timestamp_cutoff, targ <= target_cutoff
 522
 523         return best, [(peer, hash) for peer, hash, ts, targ in desired if ts >= timestamp_cutoff], decorated_heads
 524
 525     def score(self, share_hash, block_rel_height_func):
 526         # returns approximate lower bound on chain's hashrate in the last self.net.CHAIN_LENGTH*15//16*self.net.SHARE_PERIOD time
 527
 528         head_height = self.verified.get_height(share_hash)
 529         if head_height < self.net.CHAIN_LENGTH:
 530             return head_height, None
 531
 532         end_point = self.verified.get_nth_parent_hash(share_hash, self.net.CHAIN_LENGTH*15//16)
 533
 534         block_height = max(block_rel_height_func(share.header['previous_block']) for share in
 535             self.verified.get_chain(end_point, self.net.CHAIN_LENGTH//16))
 536
 537         return self.net.CHAIN_LENGTH, self.verified.get_delta(share_hash, end_point).work/((0 - block_height + 1)*self.net.PARENT.BLOCK_PERIOD)
 538
 539 def get_pool_attempts_per_second(tracker, previous_share_hash, dist, min_work=False, integer=False):
 540     assert dist >= 2
 541     near = tracker.items[previous_share_hash]
 542     far = tracker.items[tracker.get_nth_parent_hash(previous_share_hash, dist - 1)]
 543     attempts = tracker.get_delta(near.hash, far.hash).work if not min_work else tracker.get_delta(near.hash, far.hash).min_work
 544     time = near.timestamp - far.timestamp
 545     if time <= 0:
 546         time = 1
 547     if integer:
 548         return attempts//time
 549     return attempts/time
 550
 551 def get_average_stale_prop(tracker, share_hash, lookbehind):
 552     stales = sum(1 for share in tracker.get_chain(share_hash, lookbehind) if share.share_data['stale_info'] is not None)
 553     return stales/(lookbehind + stales)
 554
 555 def get_stale_counts(tracker, share_hash, lookbehind, rates=False):
 556     res = {}
 557     for share in tracker.get_chain(share_hash, lookbehind - 1):
 558         res['good'] = res.get('good', 0) + bitcoin_data.target_to_average_attempts(share.target)
 559         s = share.share_data['stale_info']
 560         if s is not None:
 561             res[s] = res.get(s, 0) + bitcoin_data.target_to_average_attempts(share.target)
 562     if rates:
 563         dt = tracker.items[share_hash].timestamp - tracker.items[tracker.get_nth_parent_hash(share_hash, lookbehind - 1)].timestamp
 564         res = dict((k, v/dt) for k, v in res.iteritems())
 565     return res
 566
 567 def get_user_stale_props(tracker, share_hash, lookbehind):
 568     res = {}
 569     for share in tracker.get_chain(share_hash, lookbehind - 1):
 570         stale, total = res.get(share.share_data['pubkey_hash'], (0, 0))
 571         total += 1
 572         if share.share_data['stale_info'] is not None:
 573             stale += 1
 574             total += 1
 575         res[share.share_data['pubkey_hash']] = stale, total
 576     return dict((pubkey_hash, stale/total) for pubkey_hash, (stale, total) in res.iteritems())
 577
 578 def get_expected_payouts(tracker, best_share_hash, block_target, subsidy, net):
 579     weights, total_weight, donation_weight = tracker.get_cumulative_weights(best_share_hash, min(tracker.get_height(best_share_hash), net.REAL_CHAIN_LENGTH), 65535*net.SPREAD*bitcoin_data.target_to_average_attempts(block_target))
 580     res = dict((script, subsidy*weight//total_weight) for script, weight in weights.iteritems())
 581     res[DONATION_SCRIPT] = res.get(DONATION_SCRIPT, 0) + subsidy - sum(res.itervalues())
 582     return res
 583
 584 def get_desired_version_counts(tracker, best_share_hash, dist):
 585     res = {}
 586     for share in tracker.get_chain(best_share_hash, dist):
 587         res[share.desired_version] = res.get(share.desired_version, 0) + bitcoin_data.target_to_average_attempts(share.target)
 588     return res
 589
 590 def get_warnings(tracker, best_share, net, bitcoind_warning, bitcoind_work_value):
 591     res = []
 592
 593     desired_version_counts = get_desired_version_counts(tracker, best_share,
 594         min(net.CHAIN_LENGTH, 60*60//net.SHARE_PERIOD, tracker.get_height(best_share)))
 595     majority_desired_version = max(desired_version_counts, key=lambda k: desired_version_counts[k])
 596     if majority_desired_version > 10 and desired_version_counts[majority_desired_version] > sum(desired_version_counts.itervalues())/2:
 597         res.append('A MAJORITY OF SHARES CONTAIN A VOTE FOR AN UNSUPPORTED SHARE IMPLEMENTATION! (v%i with %i%% support)\n'
 598             'An upgrade is likely necessary. Check http://p2pool.forre.st/ for more information.' % (
 599                 majority_desired_version, 100*desired_version_counts[majority_desired_version]/sum(desired_version_counts.itervalues())))
 600
 601     if bitcoind_warning is not None:
 602         if 'This is a pre-release test build' not in bitcoind_warning:
 603             res.append('(from bitcoind) %s' % (bitcoind_warning,))
 604
 605     if time.time() > bitcoind_work_value['last_update'] + 60:
 606         res.append('''LOST CONTACT WITH BITCOIND for %s! Check that it isn't frozen or dead!''' % (math.format_dt(time.time() - bitcoind_work_value['last_update']),))
 607
 608     return res
 609
 610 def format_hash(x):
 611     if x is None:
 612         return 'xxxxxxxx'
 613     return '%08x' % (x % 2**32)
 614
 615 class ShareStore(object):
 616     def __init__(self, prefix, net):
 617         self.filename = prefix
 618         self.dirname = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(prefix))
 619         self.filename = os.path.basename(os.path.abspath(prefix))
 620         self.net = net
 621         self.known = None # will be filename -> set of share hashes, set of verified hashes
 622         self.known_desired = None
 623
 624     def get_shares(self):
 625         if self.known is not None:
 626             raise AssertionError()
 627         known = {}
 628         filenames, next = self.get_filenames_and_next()
 629         for filename in filenames:
 630             share_hashes, verified_hashes = known.setdefault(filename, (set(), set()))
 631             with open(filename, 'rb') as f:
 632                 for line in f:
 633                     try:
 634                         type_id_str, data_hex = line.strip().split(' ')
 635                         type_id = int(type_id_str)
 636                         if type_id == 0:
 637                             pass
 638                         elif type_id == 1:
 639                             pass
 640                         elif type_id == 2:
 641                             verified_hash = int(data_hex, 16)
 642                             yield 'verified_hash', verified_hash
 643                             verified_hashes.add(verified_hash)
 644                         elif type_id == 5:
 645                             raw_share = share_type.unpack(data_hex.decode('hex'))
 646                             if raw_share['type'] in [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]:
 647                                 continue
 648                             share = load_share(raw_share, self.net, None)
 649                             yield 'share', share
 650                             share_hashes.add(share.hash)
 651                         else:
 652                             raise NotImplementedError("share type %i" % (type_id,))
 653                     except Exception:
 654                         log.err(None, "HARMLESS error while reading saved shares, continuing where left off:")
 655         self.known = known
 656         self.known_desired = dict((k, (set(a), set(b))) for k, (a, b) in known.iteritems())
 657
 658     def _add_line(self, line):
 659         filenames, next = self.get_filenames_and_next()
 660         if filenames and os.path.getsize(filenames[-1]) < 10e6:
 661             filename = filenames[-1]
 662         else:
 663             filename = next
 664
 665         with open(filename, 'ab') as f:
 666             f.write(line + '\n')
 667
 668         return filename
 669
 670     def add_share(self, share):
 671         for filename, (share_hashes, verified_hashes) in self.known.iteritems():
 672             if share.hash in share_hashes:
 673                 break
 674         else:
 675             filename = self._add_line("%i %s" % (5, share_type.pack(share.as_share()).encode('hex')))
 676             share_hashes, verified_hashes = self.known.setdefault(filename, (set(), set()))
 677             share_hashes.add(share.hash)
 678         share_hashes, verified_hashes = self.known_desired.setdefault(filename, (set(), set()))
 679         share_hashes.add(share.hash)
 680
 681     def add_verified_hash(self, share_hash):
 682         for filename, (share_hashes, verified_hashes) in self.known.iteritems():
 683             if share_hash in verified_hashes:
 684                 break
 685         else:
 686             filename = self._add_line("%i %x" % (2, share_hash))
 687             share_hashes, verified_hashes = self.known.setdefault(filename, (set(), set()))
 688             verified_hashes.add(share_hash)
 689         share_hashes, verified_hashes = self.known_desired.setdefault(filename, (set(), set()))
 690         verified_hashes.add(share_hash)
 691
 692     def get_filenames_and_next(self):
 693         suffixes = sorted(int(x[len(self.filename):]) for x in os.listdir(self.dirname) if x.startswith(self.filename) and x[len(self.filename):].isdigit())
 694         return [os.path.join(self.dirname, self.filename + str(suffix)) for suffix in suffixes], os.path.join(self.dirname, self.filename + (str(suffixes[-1] + 1) if suffixes else str(0)))
 695
 696     def forget_share(self, share_hash):
 697         for filename, (share_hashes, verified_hashes) in self.known_desired.iteritems():
 698             if share_hash in share_hashes:
 699                 share_hashes.remove(share_hash)
 700         self.check_remove()
 701
 702     def forget_verified_share(self, share_hash):
 703         for filename, (share_hashes, verified_hashes) in self.known_desired.iteritems():
 704             if share_hash in verified_hashes:
 705                 verified_hashes.remove(share_hash)
 706         self.check_remove()
 707
 708     def check_remove(self):
 709         to_remove = set()
 710         for filename, (share_hashes, verified_hashes) in self.known_desired.iteritems():
 711             #print filename, len(share_hashes) + len(verified_hashes)
 712             if not share_hashes and not verified_hashes:
 713                 to_remove.add(filename)
 714         for filename in to_remove:
 715             self.known.pop(filename)
 716             self.known_desired.pop(filename)
 717             os.remove(filename)
 718             print "REMOVED", filename